US4996006A - Solid shampoo composition in compact needle form with water as a binder - Google Patents

Solid shampoo composition in compact needle form with water as a binder Download PDF

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Publication number
US4996006A
US4996006A US07/313,241 US31324189A US4996006A US 4996006 A US4996006 A US 4996006A US 31324189 A US31324189 A US 31324189A US 4996006 A US4996006 A US 4996006A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
needles
bar
shampoo
water
compacted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US07/313,241
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English (en)
Inventor
Margaret J. Constantine
Stanislaw Krysztal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BENNETT ELIZABETH
CLOSE ALEXANDER AS JOINT ADMINISTRATOR
EAGLE PLACE TRUSTEES Ltd
GREEVES PAUL ALEX VINCENT
MILSTED SIMON JOHN AS JOINT ADMINISTRATORS
Original Assignee
Constantine and Weir Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Constantine and Weir Ltd filed Critical Constantine and Weir Ltd
Assigned to CONSTANTINE & WEIR LTD. reassignment CONSTANTINE & WEIR LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: CONSTANTINE, MARGARET J., KRYSZTAL, STANISLAW
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4996006A publication Critical patent/US4996006A/en
Assigned to MILSTED, SIMON JOHN, AS JOINT ADMINISTRATORS, CLOSE, ALEXANDER, AS JOINT ADMINISTRATOR reassignment MILSTED, SIMON JOHN, AS JOINT ADMINISTRATORS ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CONSTANTINE & WEIR PLC
Assigned to FOUNTAINHALL LIMITED reassignment FOUNTAINHALL LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CONSTANTINE & WEIR PLC, SIMON JOHN MILSTED AND TIMOTHY ALEXANDER CLOSE (AS ADMINISTRATORS)
Assigned to AMBROSEN, HELEN ELIZABETH, BIRD, ROWENA JACQUELINE, CONSTANTINE, MARK, EAGLE PLACE TRUSTEES LIMITED, GREEVES, PAUL ALEX VINCENT, BENNETT, ELIZABETH, CONSTANTINE, MARGARET JOAN reassignment AMBROSEN, HELEN ELIZABETH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FOUNTAINHALL LIMITED
Assigned to CONSTANTINE AND WEIR PLC reassignment CONSTANTINE AND WEIR PLC CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CONSTANTINE AND WEIR LIMITED
Assigned to BENNETT, ELIZABETH, AMBROSEN, HELEN ELIZABETH, CONSTANTINE, MARK, BIRD, ROWENA JACQUELINE, GREEVES, PAUL ALEC VINCENT, CONSTANTINE, MARGARET JOAN, EAGLE PLACE TRUSTEES LIMITED reassignment BENNETT, ELIZABETH CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NAME OF THE S Assignors: FOUNTAINHALL LIMITED
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
    • A61K8/0229—Sticks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
    • C11D17/006—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets containing mainly surfactants, but no builders, e.g. syndet bar

Definitions

  • This invention relates to shampoos.
  • Shampoo is usually made from liquid detergent and water with other ingredients such as gelling agents, cream or lotion, perfume, dye and preservatives being added as required.
  • the process of making shampoo essentially comprises mixing the selected detergent in water to form a homogeneous liquid, after which the dye, perfume and preservative may be added.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide an improved form of shampoo having advantages over the liquids or semi-liquids hitherto in general use.
  • the invention comproises shampoo in the form of a solid bar comprising 70% to 90% detergent in solid needle form and 1% to 10% water.
  • the detergent is a cationic surfactant such as sodium lauryl sulphate.
  • Small amounts of various other ingredients can be included such as conditioners, essential oils perfumes and dyes, and additional binding agents for the needles.
  • the invention includes a method of making a solid shampoo bar comprising the steps of mixing 70% to 90% detergent in solid needle form with 1% to 10% water, and such other ingredients as may be required, so as to coat the needles, and compacting predetermined quantitaies of the coated needles in a mould under pressure.
  • the needles can be compacted at room temperature and 40-60 p.s.i. In the finished bar, the needles are apparent, on the surface and throughout the thickness of the bar, and there may be some internal voids.
  • composition designated A
  • sodium lauryl sulphate as the main ingredient.
  • This can be conveniently purchased under the trade mark EMPICOL (Albright & wilson) which comes in various grades, EMPICOL LXV being chosen for this example.
  • the Composition A is as follows:
  • EMPICOL LXV is in needle form with the composition:
  • EMPICOL LMV/T EMPICOL LZX
  • proportion of sodium lauryl sulphate in EMPICOL is 89% and 85% respectively.
  • bars may be made by first mixing the liquids and small quantity ingredients, and then pouring these on to the needles in a planetary mixer.
  • predetermined quantities e.g. 115 gm
  • the bars are compressed into bars at room temperature and 40-60 p.s.i.
  • Preferabaly the bars are compacted into the eventual packaging, for example foil. They may be circular (21/2 inches in diameter ) in plan and oval in vertical section.
  • Vegetable oils such as henna extract, coconut oil or cocamide (ethanolamides of coconut oil) can be used: various alternative conditioners are available, as used in conventional shampoos. Essential oils can also be added.
  • the water acts as a binder, and as in Examples 2 and 4, a glycol, here propylene glycol, can be added as an additional binding agent.
  • FIG. 1 is a photograph of part of the outer surface of a solid detergent bar according to example 3 above, magnified about 6 times;
  • FIG. 2 is a photograph of a bar broken apart to show the interior, magnified about 12 times.
  • the needles are clearly visible both in the outside and on the interior.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
US07/313,241 1988-02-23 1989-02-21 Solid shampoo composition in compact needle form with water as a binder Expired - Lifetime US4996006A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB888804138A GB8804138D0 (en) 1988-02-23 1988-02-23 Solid shampoo composition
GB8804138 1988-02-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4996006A true US4996006A (en) 1991-02-26

Family

ID=10632181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US07/313,241 Expired - Lifetime US4996006A (en) 1988-02-23 1989-02-21 Solid shampoo composition in compact needle form with water as a binder

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4996006A (de)
EP (1) EP0330435B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE101027T1 (de)
DE (1) DE68912789D1 (de)
GB (1) GB8804138D0 (de)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5639449A (en) * 1994-08-17 1997-06-17 Avlon Industries, Inc. Hair strengthening composition and method
US5658874A (en) * 1994-11-14 1997-08-19 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Production of detergent tablet compositions
US5824295A (en) * 1994-06-29 1998-10-20 Avlon Industries, Inc. Composition for decreasing combing damage and methods
US5854189A (en) * 1994-03-15 1998-12-29 Kruse; Hans Process for the production of break-resistant, storable multifunctional detergent tablets
US20140141082A1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-22 Song Gao Compositions Containing Enriched Natural Crocin and/or Crocetin, and Their Therapeutic or Nutraceutical Uses
USD893800S1 (en) 2018-08-03 2020-08-18 Nohbo, LLC Hygiene product pod
US11045397B2 (en) 2019-11-06 2021-06-29 Nohbo, LLC Hygiene product pod and methods of using same
USD931526S1 (en) 2018-08-03 2021-09-21 Nohbo, LLC Hygiene product pod
US11744786B2 (en) 2018-01-18 2023-09-05 Nohbo, Inc. Hygiene product pod and methods of using same
WO2023248162A1 (en) 2022-06-24 2023-12-28 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Sustainable shampoo

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR9206283A (pt) * 1991-07-15 1994-09-27 Procter & Gamble Barra para higiene pessoal de freezer feita com uma malha entrelaçada rígida de ácido carboxílico neutralizado.
AT404095B (de) * 1993-12-10 1998-08-25 Petritsch Erich Reinigungs- und pflegemittel für humanhaar und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
FR2736261B1 (fr) * 1995-07-07 1997-10-31 Elisabeth Bac Produit d'hygiene capillaire ou de traitement pileux
FR2771634B1 (fr) * 1997-12-02 2000-04-28 Jean Pierre Benoit Produit d'hygiene capillaire et/ou corporelle pour les hommes et les animaux et procede pour sa fabrication
GB2383950B (en) 2002-01-11 2006-01-18 Cosmetic Warriors Ltd Cosmetic product
GB201617908D0 (en) * 2016-10-24 2016-12-07 Cosmetic Warriors Ltd Composition
ES2802880B2 (es) * 2019-07-15 2021-10-18 Laboratorios Valquer S L Champú sólido y procedimiento de elaboración del mismo
US20240415743A1 (en) * 2021-10-26 2024-12-19 Les Solutions Zero Dechet Fillgood Inc. Shampoo in solid form to be reconstituted in an aqueous environment
DE102021005857A1 (de) 2021-11-25 2023-03-23 J. Rettenmaier & Söhne Gmbh + Co Kg Körperpflegeprodukt und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR96188E (fr) * 1967-11-08 1972-05-19 Helene Curtis France Nouvelle composition détergente solide.
US3746647A (en) * 1971-03-12 1973-07-17 Gillette Co Making soap bars
US4012341A (en) * 1975-06-24 1977-03-15 American Cyanamid Company Unique all synthetic detergent shampoo bar
US4320033A (en) * 1979-10-29 1982-03-16 Lion Corporation Solid detergent composition
EP0122664A2 (de) * 1983-04-14 1984-10-24 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Trockenmischkuchen aus Erdalkalisalz/Alkalimetall oberflächenaktivem Stoff für länger dauernden Dosierspender
JPH03248899A (ja) * 1990-02-28 1991-11-06 Yayoi Kagaku Kogyo Kk 壁紙糊付機

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR96188E (fr) * 1967-11-08 1972-05-19 Helene Curtis France Nouvelle composition détergente solide.
US3746647A (en) * 1971-03-12 1973-07-17 Gillette Co Making soap bars
US4012341A (en) * 1975-06-24 1977-03-15 American Cyanamid Company Unique all synthetic detergent shampoo bar
US4320033A (en) * 1979-10-29 1982-03-16 Lion Corporation Solid detergent composition
EP0122664A2 (de) * 1983-04-14 1984-10-24 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Trockenmischkuchen aus Erdalkalisalz/Alkalimetall oberflächenaktivem Stoff für länger dauernden Dosierspender
JPH03248899A (ja) * 1990-02-28 1991-11-06 Yayoi Kagaku Kogyo Kk 壁紙糊付機

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 92, No. 18, p. 390, Abstract No. 152886f. *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5854189A (en) * 1994-03-15 1998-12-29 Kruse; Hans Process for the production of break-resistant, storable multifunctional detergent tablets
US5824295A (en) * 1994-06-29 1998-10-20 Avlon Industries, Inc. Composition for decreasing combing damage and methods
US5639449A (en) * 1994-08-17 1997-06-17 Avlon Industries, Inc. Hair strengthening composition and method
US5658874A (en) * 1994-11-14 1997-08-19 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Production of detergent tablet compositions
US20140141082A1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-22 Song Gao Compositions Containing Enriched Natural Crocin and/or Crocetin, and Their Therapeutic or Nutraceutical Uses
US9211298B2 (en) * 2012-11-16 2015-12-15 Song Gao Compositions containing enriched natural crocin and/or crocetin, and their therapeutic or nutraceutical uses
US11744786B2 (en) 2018-01-18 2023-09-05 Nohbo, Inc. Hygiene product pod and methods of using same
USD893800S1 (en) 2018-08-03 2020-08-18 Nohbo, LLC Hygiene product pod
USD931526S1 (en) 2018-08-03 2021-09-21 Nohbo, LLC Hygiene product pod
US11045397B2 (en) 2019-11-06 2021-06-29 Nohbo, LLC Hygiene product pod and methods of using same
WO2023248162A1 (en) 2022-06-24 2023-12-28 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Sustainable shampoo

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0330435A3 (en) 1990-09-12
ATE101027T1 (de) 1994-02-15
GB8804138D0 (en) 1988-03-23
EP0330435B1 (de) 1994-02-02
DE68912789D1 (de) 1994-03-17
EP0330435A2 (de) 1989-08-30

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