US46200A - Improvement in the dyeing, printing, and manufacture of water-proof flocked cloth - Google Patents
Improvement in the dyeing, printing, and manufacture of water-proof flocked cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US46200A US46200A US46200DA US46200A US 46200 A US46200 A US 46200A US 46200D A US46200D A US 46200DA US 46200 A US46200 A US 46200A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dyeing
- printing
- water
- proof
- cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 28
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 20
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000588 Gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 14
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 or other gums Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052949 galena Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0004—General aspects of dyeing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/929—Carpet dyeing
Definitions
- the cloth being impervious to water, dampness, or dust, will secure musical instruments and other valuable articles of furniture against injury from such causes, while greatly adding to their beauty; also, for robe-linings, producing a design in colors which gives elegance to the robe, while rendering itimpervious to rain, yet cheaper than the ordinary woolen goods used for that purpose and not liable to shrinkage; also, for traveling-bags, shoes, and shoe-linings, saddle-cloths, hats, caps, carpets, clothing, and a vast number of other uses to which woolen, silk, or other expensive goods have hitherto been applied.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT Carton,
THOMAS CROSSLY, OF BRIDGEPORT, CONNECTICUT, ASSIGNOR TO THE AMERICAN WATERPROOF CLOTH COMPANY, OF BROOKLYN, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE DYEING, PRINTING, AND MANUFACTURE 0F WATER-PROOF FLOCKED CLOTH.
' Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 46,200, dated January 31, 1865.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THOMAS ORossLY, of Bridgeport, county of Fairtield, and State of Connecticut, have inventeda new and useful Improvement in the Dyeing, Printing, and- Manufacture of Water-Proof Cloths, where the same are covered with the flocks or dust of wool, silk, cotton, far, or other fibrous material, having the back of cotton, wool, silk, hemp, jute, or other material, and coated with india-rubher or guttaperch a, either vulcanized or unvulcanized, or in combination with lead, litharge sulphur, or other compounds, which a maybe used with said gums, linseed or other oils, varnishes, 850.; and I do hereby declare that the same is clearly and fully set forth in the following specification.
In the manufacture of water-proof cloth having a woolen, silk, or for surface, it has been found indispensahly necessary, prior to myinvention and discovery, to use a colored flock for the face of the goods, owing to the fact, first, that in submitting the cloth so coated with indiarubloer, gutta-percha, or other gums or varnishes to a heat necessary to produce and fix the color on the face by the process of dyeing, printing, or steaming, the heat thus required has uniformly had the effect of sending to the surface of the cloth more or less of the gums before named, or emissions or exhalations from the same or from the substances used in combination therewith, which has had a tendency to deaden and destroy the color, as well as to give the face of the goods a spotted appearance; second, I have discovered, in attempting to dye or print goods composed of vulcanized or unvuleanized india-rubber or gutta-percha and coated with wool, silk, or fur, that upon subjecting the same to a heat of 212 Fahrenheit a peculiar chemical combination is produced from the ingredients used in curing-as, for instance, lead, litharge, sulphur, oils, 850., whether in combination with india-rubber or gutta-percha, when subjected to a heat of 160 to 212 Fahrenheit, produces a chemical combination of sulphate of lead or white oxide of lead or galena, which is known as a compound of lead and sulphur when combined with oxygen, but when combined with oily substances, as in water-proof goods, becomes carbonized and forms a sulphureted nitroearbon. This, when drawn to the face of the cloth by the heat required in dyeing or steaming, has the appearance of a gum or card produced by the action of these agents on the oily substance used in the lead, and forms a resistance to the chemical combination of the dye intended for the wool, silk, or fur, and utterly destroys its'elfect. Not onlyis the pres J ence of the gum fatal to the production of a brilliant color, but, aside from this, I find that the sulphate of lead evolved by the heat overpowers and destroys the effect intended to be produced by the action of the acids or other mordan ts mixed inthe dye-vat or in the color to be used for printingfor instance, in colors which must be fixed upon wool, silk, or fur at a certain degree of heat suffieient to evolve the exhalations ofsulphate oflead, orif the samcbe combined with a curd oflinsecd or other oil this would form anovcrpoweringresistancc to either muriate or sulphmuriateof tin in the proportion in which these compounds must be used to give the color sufficient spring, brillianey, and durability upon either silk, wool, or fur. For" these and-other reasons which I shall hereinafter describe, no one before me has overcome these obstacles to dyeingor printingclothscomposed of india-rubber, gutta-percha, or other gums or compounds covered with a face of woolen, silk, or fur flocks. I have, however, made the discovery that in order to success fully and uniformly overcome these difficulties and place the dyeing and printing of waterproof or other flock-face goods, when composed of either iudia-rubber, gutta-percha, or other gums, varnishes, or compounds, upon a feasible and reliable basis, the resistance produced, as before described, to the action of the drugs in either dyeing or printing can and must be overcome before the cloth is dyed or printed. To effect this I submit the cloth to a steam heat of from 220 to 290 Fahrenheit for, say, during twentyor thirty minutes. This process has the effectof evolving all the chemical action produced by the ingredients used in the rubber, gutta-percha, or other mixtures of which the cloth is composed. I afterward submit the cloth to a bath of muriate of tin standing at from 4 to 12 Twaddle. The effect of the muriatic acid is to precipitate or solidify the gum or curd evolved from the rub her or gutta-percha, to neutralize the effect of the sulphate of lead, as well as to deposit a coating of tin upon and throughout the flocked surface. After removing the goods from this bath I submit them to a bath of aqua-ammonia and sal-sodaof a strength sufficient toneutralize the muria-tic acid or any impurities or other chemical negatives which may be upon the face of the cloth. This latter application may be used either before or after the bath of muriate of tin. I then submit the cloth to a solution of sulphuric acid and chloride of lime, inorder to thoroughlyoxidize the previous deposit of tin, and afterward to a solution of sulphuric acid and water to remove the lime. This combination forms a mordant for any color which may be desired in dyeing or printing, and at the same time enables me to obtain the desired color at a lower temperature of heat or steam and of a more uniform and beautiful shade than by any process heretofore known.
It is well known that hitherto all water-proof cloths with woolen, silk, or far surfaces have been chiefly made from colored flocks, on accountof theimpossibilityofobtaining brilliant or uniform colors by dyeing or printing the goods after being flocked; also, that all efforts heretofore made by all other parties to print such goodshave been unsuccessful upon either white or colored goods, such as 1 have herein described, and chiefly for the reasons I have given. By my invention and discovery these cloths can be produced in the most beautiful colors and designs, suitable for piano, table, and other furniture covers. The cloth, being impervious to water, dampness, or dust, will secure musical instruments and other valuable articles of furniture against injury from such causes, while greatly adding to their beauty; also, for robe-linings, producing a design in colors which gives elegance to the robe, while rendering itimpervious to rain, yet cheaper than the ordinary woolen goods used for that purpose and not liable to shrinkage; also, for traveling-bags, shoes, and shoe-linings, saddle-cloths, hats, caps, carpets, clothing, and a vast number of other uses to which woolen, silk, or other expensive goods have hitherto been applied.
The process which Ihavedescribed produces the best effect of any which I have attempted; but I do not limit my discovery to the precise formula hcreinbeforc set forth, for the reasons that equivalents for some of the substances named may be used and a good result produced; but
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The process, substantially as hcrcinbefore described, of preparing, dyeing, and printing goods having a surface of flocks of the character hereinbefore described.
THOS. OROSSLY.
Witnesses:
WM. B. TOBEY, L. BOSWORTH.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US46200A true US46200A (en) | 1865-01-31 |
Family
ID=2115759
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US46200D Expired - Lifetime US46200A (en) | Improvement in the dyeing, printing, and manufacture of water-proof flocked cloth |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US46200A (en) |
-
0
- US US46200D patent/US46200A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2458660A1 (en) | DRY THERMAL PRINTING PROCESS | |
US46200A (en) | Improvement in the dyeing, printing, and manufacture of water-proof flocked cloth | |
US1635628A (en) | Dye solution | |
US6242A (en) | Improvement in dyeing | |
US1332982A (en) | Method of coloring fibrous material | |
US1270348A (en) | Cotton material with white-effect threads and process of making it. | |
US1482076A (en) | Mercerization and finishing of textile fabrics | |
US606776A (en) | Stewart p | |
US499690A (en) | Zinc res ist-mordant | |
US142892A (en) | Improvement in producing coloring matter from vegetable substances | |
US904752A (en) | Manufacture of multicolored fabrics. | |
US670396A (en) | Process of marbling or decorating leather. | |
US2429073A (en) | Dyed composite felt and method of making same | |
US719787A (en) | Process of manufacturing artificial leather. | |
US1485790A (en) | Dye solution and process for making and utilizing same | |
US283057A (en) | Rubber cloth or fabric | |
US73512A (en) | Thomas grosslbt | |
US647493A (en) | Process of mordanting. | |
US815671A (en) | Process of producing multicolored dye effects in woolen fabrics, &c. | |
US1332974A (en) | Method of coloring fibrous material | |
US1792277A (en) | Coated textile fabric | |
US491951A (en) | Frank p | |
US606777A (en) | Stewart f | |
US441501A (en) | coating | |
US500558A (en) | Printing aniline-black |