US73512A - Thomas grosslbt - Google Patents
Thomas grosslbt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US73512A US73512A US73512DA US73512A US 73512 A US73512 A US 73512A US 73512D A US73512D A US 73512DA US 73512 A US73512 A US 73512A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- thomas
- flax
- colors
- strength
- grosslbt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 30
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 18
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 240000006962 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N Tannin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2O)O1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241001313207 Gonepteryx rhamni Species 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000004792 Corchorus capsularis Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/40—Cellulose acetate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/929—Carpet dyeing
Definitions
- the cloth after being woven from the raw jute, flax, or cotton, is immersed in a bath of Water, at, say, from 90 to 120 Fahrenheit, in which has been mixed a certain portion of either wheat or corn-bran, and sub or bicarbonate of soda. After remainingin this bath for a length of time sulficient to thoroughly dissolve the tannin in the jute or cotton, or the gluten or gum in the flax, I then remove the cloth and wash it thoroughly in clean water, and I afterwards immerse it in a bath of cold water, mixed with a solution of crystallized tin and muriatic acid, or strong muriate of tin, with twenty per cent.
- Treating fabrics composed wholly or partly of jute, flax, cotton, or other suitable vegetable fibre, substantially in the manner herein set forth, so as to prepare the'same for dyeing or printing, and the manufacture of carpets or other articles for which such fabric may be applicable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
gait-2h gtutr s; glut-rut ffirr.
THOMAS GROSSLEY, or BRIDGEPORT. CONNECTICUT.
Letters Patent No. 73,512, dated January 21, 1,868 antedated July 22, 1867.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF GARPETS AND OTHER FABRICS FROM J UTE, FLAX, the.
digs ngehnle taunt in in flgese ittttus 33min amt making 92M rtflge szmu.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Be it known that I, THOMAS CROSSLEY, of Bridgeport, in'the county of Fairfield, and State of Connecticut, have invented Improvements in the Treatment of Fabrics made wholly or partly of Jute, Flax, Cotton, or Vegetable Fibres, so as to prepare them for dyeing or printing, and rendering. them applicable for the manufacture of carpets or other printed goods; and I do hereby declare that the followingis a full and exact description of my said invention.
In the manufacture heretofore of carpets composed of jute or flax, the yarns have been dyed in the several colors, and the designs have been confined to stripes or checks or plaids, for the reason that the expense of producing an elaborate design upon such material, upon Jacquard machines, would be too expensive, thereby rendering it impracticable to manufacture a low-priced carpet from such material. It is also well known that the treatment required in producing certain colors upon jute or flax by the process of dyeing has had a tendency to make-the fibre brittle, and to destroy its strength and elasticity, reducing it even to a dust or powder, when exposed to wear. This is particularly the case with red, scarlet, dark green, orange, or other high or full colors, when acids or combinations of acids and minerals are required to produce the full, brilliant shade at a high degree of heat in dyeing.
In my experiments heretofore made in the coloring of jute, flax, or cotton, I have always found that the strength of the fibre is weakened in proportion to the degree of heat, the strength of the dye-liquor, and the length of time required to obtain the desired color. Hence, in producing such colors as are generally known as high or full shades, requiring great heat and strength of dye-liquor, the result has always been to weaken and destroy the strength of the fibre in proportion to the time required to produce the'desired shade, for the reasons before named.
After experimentingfor several years inthe manufacture ofjute, flax, and cotton, and especially in coloring the same for carpets or other goods, where it is desirable to produce elaborate designs in coloring, I have discovered that the same may be woven in a light or heavy fabric, plain or uncolored, and that the fabric so produced may be submitted to a process by which it is prepared to receive any desired color, in any design, however elaborate, and the colors so produced, while they are very durable, do not cause the leastinjury to the fabric. The following process, by which I am enabled to produce this result, has been employed by me: The cloth, after being woven from the raw jute, flax, or cotton, is immersed in a bath of Water, at, say, from 90 to 120 Fahrenheit, in which has been mixed a certain portion of either wheat or corn-bran, and sub or bicarbonate of soda. After remainingin this bath for a length of time sulficient to thoroughly dissolve the tannin in the jute or cotton, or the gluten or gum in the flax, I then remove the cloth and wash it thoroughly in clean water, and I afterwards immerse it in a bath of cold water, mixed with a solution of crystallized tin and muriatic acid, or strong muriate of tin, with twenty per cent. of sulphuric acid, at a strength of from one to two degrees Twaddell. After impregnating the cloth with this bath, it should be again washed in clean water, and then submitted to a bath of a weak solution of chloride of lime, after which the cloth is so washed clean and dried, and it is then ready for printing or dyeing. V l
I do not intend by the foregoing-described method of preparing this cloth to confine myself to this precise formula, or to the use of the ingredients named, or to the exact proportions described I simply describe the above process as being the most thorough and practicable method for most colors I have yet used, but for certain other colorings, as, for instance, where a blue prussiate is to be made on thocloth, I should employ a difi'erent proportion and strength of preparation to that employed for Turkey reds or crimsons, or I might use any other alkali or other bath to dissolve and clean out the tannin or gum from the fibre, and any other chemical combination to prepare the fibreto receive the color, and any other suitable bath or treat ment to bleach or whitenthe fabric, in lieu of chloride of lime; as, for instance, instead of chloride of lime, I -might use the smoke of brimstone and saltpetre, (sulphurous acid,) and obtain a similar or better eil'ect, or even brimstone alone. But what Iwish to describe, and secure as my invention or discovery, is the before-named process, or other chemical oralkalinepreparations, by which I am enabled to remove the tannin or gluten from the vegetable fibres without injuring the fibres; and I also impregnate the fibres so as to prepare them to receive the color, and I blcach'them in order to obtain agood white. i l
By these means I am enabled to produce a carpet or other fabric, dyed or colored in any colors or design, by the process of dyeing or printing, without weakening or injuring the strength of the fibres, and at the same time to produce a carpet or other fabric, having all the richness and style of woollen or worsted goods, with equally durable colors, but at much less cost. I
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
Treating fabrics, composed wholly or partly of jute, flax, cotton, or other suitable vegetable fibre, substantially in the manner herein set forth, so as to prepare the'same for dyeing or printing, and the manufacture of carpets or other articles for which such fabric may be applicable.
I also claim the manufacture produced thereby.
In witness whereof, I, the said TnoMAs CROSSLEY, have hereunto set my hand and seal, the eighteenth day of May, in the year of our Lord one thousnnil eight hundred and sixty-seven.
THOMAS OROSSLEY. [L.
Witnesses:
J. B. DODSON,
GYRUs Amswonrrn,
O'Zer/cs with Rowley Page, Solicitors, Jlfanchcster.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US73512A true US73512A (en) | 1868-01-21 |
Family
ID=2143022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US73512D Expired - Lifetime US73512A (en) | Thomas grosslbt |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US73512A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4808191A (en) * | 1987-06-04 | 1989-02-28 | Milliken Research Corporation | Process for pattern dyeing of textile materials |
-
0
- US US73512D patent/US73512A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4808191A (en) * | 1987-06-04 | 1989-02-28 | Milliken Research Corporation | Process for pattern dyeing of textile materials |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US73512A (en) | Thomas grosslbt | |
DE2920201A1 (en) | PRINT PRINTING PROCESS FOR TEXTILES PRINTED WITH INDIGO BLUE | |
CN110616578A (en) | Method for manufacturing colored spun yarn for washing jean | |
EP0222696B1 (en) | Process for the post-treatment of cellulosic material dyed with dyestuffs which contain sulfonic groups | |
US2990231A (en) | Process of modifying polyethylene glycol terephthalate fabrics with guanidine or guanidine carbonate and optionally thiodiglycol or omicron-phenylphenol | |
US2373191A (en) | Process for chlorinating textiles colored with dyestuffs sensitive to chlorine | |
US1839979A (en) | Delustered silk and method of delustering | |
DE2638236C3 (en) | Process for dyeing leather by the simultaneous use of acidic and basic dyes | |
US120393A (en) | Improvement in dyeing and printing madder colors | |
US1224145A (en) | Fireproofing and bleaching of fabrics and the like. | |
US3931427A (en) | Stamp dyed napped fabric | |
US3343906A (en) | Cellulose bleaching process using peroxide solution containing an alkali metal carbonate and bicarbonate | |
CN111058146B (en) | Woven fabric with heterochromatic effect and application thereof | |
US2042802A (en) | Coloration of materials | |
DE2227604C2 (en) | Process for the production of denim articles | |
CH192557A (en) | Process for achieving a white color in articles of daily use made from textile materials, in particular laundry. | |
US1581946A (en) | Composition to assist in dyeing and finishing operations | |
US95733A (en) | Improved process of preparing- wool for manufacture | |
US484080A (en) | Ernst zillessen | |
US491951A (en) | Frank p | |
US3959836A (en) | Printing process | |
US1727862A (en) | Manufacture of leather substitutes | |
DE102015114501A1 (en) | Colored textiles based on dyed m-aramid fibers, process for their preparation and their use | |
US2112303A (en) | Textile fabric of mixed fibers | |
US1227361A (en) | Process of rendering textile fabrics antique. |