US4524781A - Cigarette-making machine with an auxiliary tobacco supply unit - Google Patents

Cigarette-making machine with an auxiliary tobacco supply unit Download PDF

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Publication number
US4524781A
US4524781A US06/406,031 US40603182A US4524781A US 4524781 A US4524781 A US 4524781A US 40603182 A US40603182 A US 40603182A US 4524781 A US4524781 A US 4524781A
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United States
Prior art keywords
tobacco
chimney
supply unit
conveyor
machine according
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Expired - Fee Related
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US06/406,031
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English (en)
Inventor
Enzo Seragnoli
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GD SpA
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GD SpA
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Assigned to G.D. SOCIETA' PER AZIONI reassignment G.D. SOCIETA' PER AZIONI ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: SERAGNOLI, ENZO
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/39—Tobacco feeding devices
    • A24C5/394—Tobacco feeding devices with an auxiliary feed unit

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cigarette-making machine with an auxilliary tobacco supply unit.
  • Cigarette-making machines including an input chamber from which shredded tobacco is withdrawn by the operation of a carding unit, to be supplied to a descending chimney, are known. At the lower end of this latter there is disposed a feed conveyor which conveys tobacco towards the lower end of an ascending output chimney.
  • the said descending chimney serves as an accumulation magazine in that it constantly contains a column of tobacco from the lower end of which the tobacco is withdrawn continuously by a toothed roller which feeds it over the said conveyor.
  • the above described known cigarette-making machines are normally fed, in part, with recycled tobacco, withdrawn downstream of the said ascending output chimney by means of shaver devices and frequently introduced directly into the said input chamber. Because of the reduced dimensions of fragments of recycled tobacco, and because of the consequent difficulty with which these are taken up by the carding unit, such a solution does not always guarantee sufficient uniformity of the level of tobacco within the descending chimney.
  • This non-uniformity involves significant disadvantages in that it is manifested as a non-uniformity in the layer of tobacco formed by the said toothed roller on the said conveyor, and therefore as a non-uniformity in the distribution of tobacco along a continuous rod of cigarette which, as is known, is formed at the output of the said ascending chimney.
  • the object of the present invention is that of providing a cigarette-making machine in which the distribution of tobacco in the column which forms within the said descending chimney is controlled and corrected in a simple and economic manner.
  • the said object is achieved by the present invention in that it relates to a cigarette-making machine with an auxilliary tobacco supply unit, including a descending supply chimney for the shredded tobacco, communicating at the top with a main tobacco supply device, the said descending chimney having an intermediate aperture communicating with the output of the said auxilliary unit, characterised by the fact that the said auxilliary unit includes a conveyor for the tobacco and drive means connected to the said conveyor to displace an output end thereof with an oscillatory movement across the said aperture in a direction substantially transverse the axis of the said descending chimney.
  • FIG. 1 is a section taken on a vertical plane schematically illustrating a part of a cigarette-making machine formed according to the principles of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a section of the machine of FIG. 1 taken on the line II--II;
  • FIG 3 schematically shows a section of the machine of FIG. 1 taken on the line III--III.
  • FIG. 1 there is illustrated a cigarette-making machine 1 including a distributor 2 the purpose of which is to form a continuous and uniform flow of tobacco particles from a mass of shredded tobacco.
  • the component members of the distributor 2 are contained in a housing 3 which extends upwardly and is closed at the top by a horizontal wall 4 and at the sides by two vertical walls 5 and 6.
  • the housing 3 On two sides parallel to the plane of FIG. 1 the housing 3 is closed by a front wall 7 and a rear or back wall 8.
  • the upper wall 4 has an aperture communicating with an input chimney 9 having a substantially rectangular section beneath which there are disposed, within the housing 3, two driven rotatable rollers 10 and 11, provided around the whole of their circumferences with radial teeth 12.
  • the rollers 10 and 11 turn respectively in opposite directions from one another and perform on the tobacco a preliminary carding operation conveying it towards an underlying chamber 13.
  • the chimney 9 and the rollers 10 and 11 together define a pre-supply unit 14 and lie over the chamber 13 the bottom of which is defined by a conveyor belt 15.
  • This latter is constituted by the upper branch of a belt 16 wound in a loop about three deflector rollers 17,18 and 19 at least one of which is driven, and a tensioner roller 20.
  • the chamber 13 On the side opposite the wall 6 the chamber 13 is delimited by a toothed carding roller 23 forming part of a carding or main feed unit 24 and lying adjacent the downstream end of the conveyor belt 15. Beneath the roller 23 there is provided a cylindrical cowl 25 coaxial therewith, which supports at one end a shaver element 26 extending between the roller 23 and the downstream end of the conveyor belt 15.
  • the unit 24 includes a roller 27, the said metering roller, which can rotate in the same sense as the roller 23 and is located in a position overlying and substantially tangential to this latter.
  • the tobacco falling from the overlying pre-supply unit 14 onto the conveyor belt 15 is urged by this across the shaver element 26 against the carding roller 23.
  • the carding roller 23 transfers a layer of tobacco of thickness substantially equal to the radial dimensions of its teeth, out from the chamber 13 downstream of its position tangential to the metering roller 27.
  • the lower end of the chimney 30 faces the periphery of a toothed element constituted by a toothed roller 33 which operates to transfer the tobacco out from the chimney 30.
  • a toothed roller 34, called a thrower roller takes the tobacco from the teeth of the roller 33 projecting it, in the form of separate particles, into a chamber 35 the bottom wall of which is defined by a conveyor belt 36, called a collection conveyor, which is movable, as can be seen in FIG. 1, from right to left and inclined upwardly in the direction of its movement.
  • the conveyor 36 is constituted by the upper branch of a belt 37 passing over three deflector rollers 38,39 and 40 at least one of which is driven, and maintained in tension by a tensioner roller 41.
  • the roller 38 is located adjacent the lower end of an ascending chimney 42 the upper end (not illustrated) of which communicates with a rod-forming unit (not illustrated).
  • a rod-forming unit As is known, in the said rod-forming unit the particles of tobacco adhere to the lower face of at least one suction conveyor belt, (not illustrated) forming beneath it a layer (not illustrated) which is rendered of uniform thickness by the operation of a shaver device (not illustrated).
  • the tobacco removed by the said shaver device is fed, by means of a conveyor (not illustrated) onto a conveyor belt 43 disposed immediately beneath the chamber 13 and terminating in a substantially vertical hopper 44.
  • the conveyor 43 of the hopper 44 constitutes the input to an auxilliary supply unit 45 further including a conveyor 46 the output and input ends of which communicate, respectively, with the interior of the chimney 30, through an aperture 47 in the wall 32 and as wide as the chimney 30 itself, and with the bottom of the hopper 44.
  • This conveyor 46 is constituted by a horizontal conveyor belt 48 wound in a loop about rollers 49 and 50 at each end, the axes of which, in the drawing, are parallel to the axes of the roller 23.
  • the rollers 49 and 50, one of which is driven by a variable speed motor 51, are supported by a support 52 which closely follows the underneath and sides of the belt 48.
  • the support 52 is supported from beneath by the upper end of a vertical pin 53 which is rotatably engaged in a bush 54 extending through an inclined wall 55 defining the bottom of the distributor 2.
  • a substantially horizontal lever 56 On the free end of the pin 53 there is keyed a substantially horizontal lever 56 the free end of which is pivotally connected to the end of an output shaft 57 of a linear actuator 58.
  • the operation of the actuator 58 imparts to the support 52 an oscillatory movement about the axis of the pin 53, during which one end of the conveyor 46 sweeps the chimney 30, transversely of its axis and over the whole of its width, travelling alternately in the two directional senses and adding to the tobacco coming from the carding unit 24 a substantially uniform deposit of recycled tobacco.
  • the speed of rotation of the motor 51 which drives the belt 48 is controlled in a known manner by a detection system 59 of optical type including detector means constituted by two sets of photodiodes 60 and 61 defining a maximum and minimum level respectively of the tobacco within the chimney 30.
  • a detection system 59 of optical type including detector means constituted by two sets of photodiodes 60 and 61 defining a maximum and minimum level respectively of the tobacco within the chimney 30.
  • the detection system 59 produces an increase or decrease, respectively, in the speed of the motor 51 such as to vary as necessary the metering of the supplied recycled tobacco and to return the said level to optimum values.
  • fine tobacco is supplied to the hopper 44 via a duct 62 the upper end of which communicates with the chamber 13 through a dividing wall (not illustrated) located in the position of the shaver element 26.
  • the conveyor belt 48 can, for example, be replaced by a slightly inclined channel or tray (not illustrated) of the same length, associated with a vibrator device the frequency of vibration of which can be varied for the purpose already seen, under the control of the detection system 59.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
US06/406,031 1981-09-24 1982-08-06 Cigarette-making machine with an auxiliary tobacco supply unit Expired - Fee Related US4524781A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT49365/81A IT1171556B (it) 1981-09-24 1981-09-24 Macchina confezionatrice di sigarette con unita' ausiliaria di alimentazione di tabacco
IT49365A/81 1981-09-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4524781A true US4524781A (en) 1985-06-25

Family

ID=11270474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/406,031 Expired - Fee Related US4524781A (en) 1981-09-24 1982-08-06 Cigarette-making machine with an auxiliary tobacco supply unit

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4524781A (de)
JP (1) JPS5863377A (de)
BR (1) BR8205380A (de)
CA (1) CA1181649A (de)
CH (1) CH650651A5 (de)
CS (1) CS242878B2 (de)
DD (1) DD204029A5 (de)
DE (1) DE3230144A1 (de)
ES (1) ES8306436A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2513092B1 (de)
GB (1) GB2107166B (de)
IN (1) IN158989B (de)
IT (1) IT1171556B (de)
PL (1) PL238198A1 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4756315A (en) * 1986-01-20 1988-07-12 G. D. Societa' Per Azioni Cigarette manufacturing machine with an auxiliary tobacco feed unit
US4967770A (en) * 1988-05-04 1990-11-06 Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. Cigarette making machine hopper
EP1442666A1 (de) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-04 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Verfahren insbesondere zum Beschicken einer Zigarettenstrangmaschine sowie Verteilervorrichtung insbesondere zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
EP1457122A1 (de) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-15 G.D S.p.A. Tabakzuführeinheit in einer Zigarettenherstellungsmaschine
US20040216752A1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-04 Fausto Mengoli Cigarette maker
US20040216754A1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-04 Salvatore Rizzoli Machine for manufacturing tobacco products
US20040255964A1 (en) * 2003-06-19 2004-12-23 Fiorenzo Draghetti Cigarette maker

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1171992B (it) * 1983-12-20 1987-06-10 Gd Spa Metodo e macchina per il confezionamento di sigarette con controllo della distribuzione del tabacco corto

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4155367A (en) * 1976-04-21 1979-05-22 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. Apparatus for producing a continuous tobacco stream
US4185644A (en) * 1976-09-24 1980-01-29 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. Distributor for cigarette makers or the like
US4373538A (en) * 1981-02-17 1983-02-15 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. Method and apparatus for forming a stream from several types of tobacco

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1456498A (en) * 1972-11-15 1976-11-24 Molins Ltd Cigarette-making machines
DE2758358A1 (de) * 1977-12-27 1979-07-05 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zur regelung des tabakniveaus in einem stauschacht
IT1142328B (it) * 1981-02-23 1986-10-08 Gd Spa Macchina confezionatric di sigarette con controllo di livello nel camino di alimentazione del tabacco triniciato

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4155367A (en) * 1976-04-21 1979-05-22 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. Apparatus for producing a continuous tobacco stream
US4185644A (en) * 1976-09-24 1980-01-29 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. Distributor for cigarette makers or the like
US4373538A (en) * 1981-02-17 1983-02-15 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. Method and apparatus for forming a stream from several types of tobacco

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4756315A (en) * 1986-01-20 1988-07-12 G. D. Societa' Per Azioni Cigarette manufacturing machine with an auxiliary tobacco feed unit
US4967770A (en) * 1988-05-04 1990-11-06 Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. Cigarette making machine hopper
EP1442666A1 (de) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-04 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Verfahren insbesondere zum Beschicken einer Zigarettenstrangmaschine sowie Verteilervorrichtung insbesondere zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
US20040211435A1 (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-10-28 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Method, in particular for feeding a cigarette strand machine as well as a distributor device, in particular for carrying out the method
CN1331429C (zh) * 2003-01-28 2007-08-15 豪尼机械制造股份公司 为连续香烟制造机加料的方法及实施该方法的分配器装置
EP1457122A1 (de) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-15 G.D S.p.A. Tabakzuführeinheit in einer Zigarettenherstellungsmaschine
US20040216752A1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-04 Fausto Mengoli Cigarette maker
US20040216754A1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-04 Salvatore Rizzoli Machine for manufacturing tobacco products
EP1472936A3 (de) * 2003-04-29 2006-02-01 G.D S.p.A. Zigarettenherstellungsmaschine
US7287529B2 (en) * 2003-04-29 2007-10-30 G.D S.P.A. Cigarette maker
CN100353877C (zh) * 2003-04-29 2007-12-12 吉地股份公司 制烟机
US20040255964A1 (en) * 2003-06-19 2004-12-23 Fiorenzo Draghetti Cigarette maker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL238198A1 (en) 1983-08-01
DE3230144C2 (de) 1990-11-15
JPH0414953B2 (de) 1992-03-16
GB2107166A (en) 1983-04-27
DE3230144A1 (de) 1983-04-07
ES515916A0 (es) 1983-06-01
IT1171556B (it) 1987-06-10
GB2107166B (en) 1984-10-31
CS242878B2 (en) 1986-05-15
ES8306436A1 (es) 1983-06-01
CH650651A5 (it) 1985-08-15
FR2513092A1 (fr) 1983-03-25
BR8205380A (pt) 1983-08-23
JPS5863377A (ja) 1983-04-15
IN158989B (de) 1987-03-07
DD204029A5 (de) 1983-11-16
CA1181649A (en) 1985-01-29
FR2513092B1 (fr) 1986-07-18
IT8149365A0 (it) 1981-09-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: G.D. SOCIETA' PER AZIONI 40100 BOLOGNA (ITALY) VIA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SERAGNOLI, ENZO;REEL/FRAME:004048/0661

Effective date: 19820720

Owner name: G.D. SOCIETA' PER AZIONI, ITALY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SERAGNOLI, ENZO;REEL/FRAME:004048/0661

Effective date: 19820720

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

LAPS Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
FP Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee

Effective date: 19930627

STCH Information on status: patent discontinuation

Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362