US444960A - Fence or gate - Google Patents

Fence or gate Download PDF

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Publication number
US444960A
US444960A US444960DA US444960A US 444960 A US444960 A US 444960A US 444960D A US444960D A US 444960DA US 444960 A US444960 A US 444960A
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United States
Prior art keywords
gate
fence
pickets
couplings
coupling
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Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • F16B7/04—Clamping or clipping connections
    • F16B7/044—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship
    • F16B7/048—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship for rods or for tubes without using the innerside thereof
    • F16B7/0486—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship for rods or for tubes without using the innerside thereof forming an abutting connection of at least one tube
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1426—Picket fences
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1426—Picket fences
    • E04H17/1439—Picket fences with separate pickets going through the horizontal members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts

Definitions

  • TH Norms PETERS cm, mom-unis WASHINGTQJ, n. c.
  • the invention relates to improvements in fences and gates.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a fence or gate of simple and inexpensive construction adapted to be readily put together.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of a gate.
  • Fig. 2 is a detail perspective view of one of the couplings.
  • Fig. 3 is a transverse sectional view of the same.
  • a A designate hinge and latch posts, between which is arranged a gate.
  • the gate and fence are both composed of horizontal bars D, long pickets O, and short pickets 0, arranged between the long pickets.
  • the bars D are arranged at the top, bottom, and middle of the fence and gate, and the pickets are connected to the middle and top bars D by couplings D in the form of a Greek cross and to the bottom bar by T-shaped couplings D
  • Each coupling is formed of a pair of separable members of similar size and shape, which have on their inner sides semi-cylindrical or other suitablyshaped recesses G, adapted to receive the meeting ends or portions of the pipes or rods to form angles therein.
  • a fence or gate composed entirely of pipes interchangeably connected together by couplings, and consisting of the long tubular pickets O and the intermediate short tubular pickets, each long tubular picket being formed by two short tubular pickets connected by an intermediate coupling in the form of a Greek cross, a similar coupling at the top of each long and short tubular picket, and the T- shaped couplings at their bottoms, combined with a series of horizontal tubes, the horizontal tubes and tubular pickets being respectively composed of pipes of the same length, the couplings being all of the same size and each composed of two similar sections connected by bolts passing through the sections between the horizontal tubes and the ends of the vertical tubes of the pickets, and all the parts being interchangeable and adapted to be removed and replaced, substantially as de' scribed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Description

(No Model.)
H. PBIDAY.
FENCE OR GATE.
No. 444,960. Patented Jan. 20, 1891.
TH: Norms PETERS cm, mom-unis WASHINGTQJ, n. c.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HENRY FRIDAY, OF HOUSTON, TEXAS.
FENCE OR GATE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 444,960, dated J anuary 20, 1891. Application filed September 24., 1889. Serial No. 324,877. (No model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HENRY FRIDAY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Houston, in the county of Harris and State of Texas, have invented a new and usefulFence or Gate, of which the following is a specification.
The invention relates to improvements in fences and gates.
The object of the present invention is to provide a fence or gate of simple and inexpensive construction adapted to be readily put together.
The invention consists in the construction and novel combination and arrangement of parts hereinafter fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and pointed out in the claim hereto appended.
In the drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of a gate. Fig. 2 is a detail perspective view of one of the couplings. Fig. 3 is a transverse sectional view of the same.
Referring to the accompanying drawings, A A designate hinge and latch posts, between which is arranged a gate. The gate and fence are both composed of horizontal bars D, long pickets O, and short pickets 0, arranged between the long pickets. The bars D are arranged at the top, bottom, and middle of the fence and gate, and the pickets are connected to the middle and top bars D by couplings D in the form of a Greek cross and to the bottom bar by T-shaped couplings D Each couplingis formed of a pair of separable members of similar size and shape, which have on their inner sides semi-cylindrical or other suitablyshaped recesses G, adapted to receive the meeting ends or portions of the pipes or rods to form angles therein. These members are provided with transverse openlngs H, which align with each other and are placed near the angle or at the junction of the arms dot the coupling. By this construction of the members of the coupling and the arrangement of the transverse openings approximately at the junction of the arms 01 a bolt I, which passes through the said opening H and is provided with a suitable nut K, may securely clamp the members of the coupling around the ends of the pipes or rods without passing through the latter and necessitating perforations for that purpose.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim is- A fence or gate composed entirely of pipes interchangeably connected together by couplings, and consisting of the long tubular pickets O and the intermediate short tubular pickets, each long tubular picket being formed by two short tubular pickets connected by an intermediate coupling in the form of a Greek cross, a similar coupling at the top of each long and short tubular picket, and the T- shaped couplings at their bottoms, combined with a series of horizontal tubes, the horizontal tubes and tubular pickets being respectively composed of pipes of the same length, the couplings being all of the same size and each composed of two similar sections connected by bolts passing through the sections between the horizontal tubes and the ends of the vertical tubes of the pickets, and all the parts being interchangeable and adapted to be removed and replaced, substantially as de' scribed.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto afliXed my signature in presence of two witnesses.
HENRY PRI DAY. Witnesses:
JAMES CHARLTON, JOHN HENRY FRIDAY.
US444960D Fence or gate Expired - Lifetime US444960A (en)

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2859990A (en) * 1954-02-19 1958-11-11 Fairbanks Morse & Co Railing structure
US2883159A (en) * 1956-11-14 1959-04-21 Paul O Esmay Wire sectional fence
US5230500A (en) * 1992-06-20 1993-07-27 Lin Ta Chin Pitch adjustable wooden balustrade
US5301926A (en) * 1991-01-24 1994-04-12 Ivan Sharp Prefabricated simulated wrought iron and like fencing systems and methods
USD378784S (en) * 1996-03-25 1997-04-08 German Rex L Fence panel
US5820111A (en) * 1996-11-05 1998-10-13 Ross; Nancy A. Modular stairway and balcony railing system
US5961242A (en) * 1997-11-28 1999-10-05 Iron Eagle Industries Inc. Bracket for a fencing system
US6059269A (en) * 1996-11-05 2000-05-09 Ross; Nancy A. Modular stairway and balcony railing system
US6092620A (en) * 1998-09-22 2000-07-25 Klim; Rory Support frame
US6464209B2 (en) 2000-12-04 2002-10-15 William J. Meis Fence gate
US6499725B2 (en) 2000-12-04 2002-12-31 William J. Meis Fence rail and post assembly
US20060038094A1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2006-02-23 Simmons Richard A Molded bracket to join structural members
US20070271745A1 (en) * 2006-03-07 2007-11-29 Frey Robert M Quick Release Clamp Apparatuses, Methods and Systems
US7448820B1 (en) * 2004-08-07 2008-11-11 Faber Eric B Internal connector assembly for tubular members
WO2009148471A1 (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-10 Tim Langan Child safety device for balustrades
US20110073823A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-03-31 Studio Milan Design Build, Inc. Panel and kit for constructing fence
US20140341886A1 (en) * 1997-12-12 2014-11-20 Genentech, Inc. TREATMENT WITH ANTI ErbB2 ANTIBODIES
US20160208515A1 (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Charles Larsen Apparatus and related methods for modifying fence
US20240141679A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-02 Barrette Outdoor Living, Inc. Double picket system and method

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2859990A (en) * 1954-02-19 1958-11-11 Fairbanks Morse & Co Railing structure
US2883159A (en) * 1956-11-14 1959-04-21 Paul O Esmay Wire sectional fence
US5301926A (en) * 1991-01-24 1994-04-12 Ivan Sharp Prefabricated simulated wrought iron and like fencing systems and methods
US5415380A (en) * 1991-01-24 1995-05-16 Sharp; Ivan Prefabricated simulated wrought iron and like fencing systems and methods
US5557889A (en) * 1991-01-24 1996-09-24 Sharp; Ivan Prefabricated simulated wrought iron and like fencing systems and methods
US5230500A (en) * 1992-06-20 1993-07-27 Lin Ta Chin Pitch adjustable wooden balustrade
USD378784S (en) * 1996-03-25 1997-04-08 German Rex L Fence panel
US5820111A (en) * 1996-11-05 1998-10-13 Ross; Nancy A. Modular stairway and balcony railing system
US6059269A (en) * 1996-11-05 2000-05-09 Ross; Nancy A. Modular stairway and balcony railing system
US5961242A (en) * 1997-11-28 1999-10-05 Iron Eagle Industries Inc. Bracket for a fencing system
US20140341886A1 (en) * 1997-12-12 2014-11-20 Genentech, Inc. TREATMENT WITH ANTI ErbB2 ANTIBODIES
US6092620A (en) * 1998-09-22 2000-07-25 Klim; Rory Support frame
US6499725B2 (en) 2000-12-04 2002-12-31 William J. Meis Fence rail and post assembly
US6464209B2 (en) 2000-12-04 2002-10-15 William J. Meis Fence gate
US20060038094A1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2006-02-23 Simmons Richard A Molded bracket to join structural members
US7448820B1 (en) * 2004-08-07 2008-11-11 Faber Eric B Internal connector assembly for tubular members
US20070271745A1 (en) * 2006-03-07 2007-11-29 Frey Robert M Quick Release Clamp Apparatuses, Methods and Systems
WO2009148471A1 (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-10 Tim Langan Child safety device for balustrades
US20090302287A1 (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-10 Tim Langan Child safety device for balustrades
US20110073823A1 (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-03-31 Studio Milan Design Build, Inc. Panel and kit for constructing fence
US20160208515A1 (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Charles Larsen Apparatus and related methods for modifying fence
US10787838B2 (en) * 2015-01-15 2020-09-29 Charles Larsen Apparatus and related methods for modifying fence
US20240141679A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-02 Barrette Outdoor Living, Inc. Double picket system and method

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