US43667A - Improved material for filling shells - Google Patents
Improved material for filling shells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US43667A US43667A US43667DA US43667A US 43667 A US43667 A US 43667A US 43667D A US43667D A US 43667DA US 43667 A US43667 A US 43667A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- improved material
- coal
- filling shells
- shells
- sulphur
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001066 destructive Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent Effects 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 plumba-go Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
- F42B33/004—Cartridge loaders of the rotatable-turret type
Definitions
- nite r,'sulphur, charcoal, phosphorus such as nite r,'sulphur, charcoal, phosphorus
- coaldust plumba-go, lamp-black or graphite
- plaster-of-paris or the like, to increase its density, hardness and com bustibility, and destructive qnalitie'sfand also withorganic substance'ssuchas sawdust, chaff, cottonftow,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES MILLS ALLENDER,
IMPROVED MATERIAL' PATENT OFFICE.
OF NEW: YORK, N. Y.
FGR F-l LLING'SHELLS.
Specificationforming part of Letters Patent.No. 43,667, dated August 2, 1864; antedateu December 27, 1863. v
lo allwhom it may concern: I
' Be it known/that I, MILLS LCALLEND'ER, of the State and city ofN'eWYoi-k, have invented a new and improved material for tiling hollow shot, shell, and shrapnetcalled'. asphalt, ,asphaltum, pitchfl-bitumen,
or the like substances derived from the distil-j lation of coal, coal-tar, crude coal-oil, certain earth-oils o'r petroleum, and bitumens.- These artificial articles are. respectively a residue after distilling bit" the more. volatile products from coal-tar, crude coal-oil, petroleum, earth soils, and bitumem v V To enable others skilled: in the art to manu-v factur'e and use my invention, I will proceed -to describe its application and operation.
I construct my-shot, shell, or shrapnel in any I of theknown forms, and fill them withth'ematerial-orm aterialsabovespeci fied, ei th'ersim ple or combined with eachother, as may be desirahie, or combined within organic substances .such as nite r,'sulphur, charcoal, phosphorus,
coaldust, plumba-go, lamp-black or graphite,
and plaster-of-paris, or the like, to increase its density, hardness and com bustibility, and destructive qnalitie'sfand also withorganic substance'ssuchas sawdust, chaff, cottonftow,
tan-bark, orthe like, to render the flame more;
adhesive and persistent, the proportions [of these combinations to be variable, according to the requirements-needed. shrapnel it serves to fill up the interstices be tween the balls, holding them firmly to be bored out 'for the explosive charge, and when. shattered by explosion it cleans from the balls and sh'elli'easily and cleanly, so the shot or balls will act uniformly. in melting and pourin g itj'does not give o'fi" those suiiocatingfumes so. destructive tohealthth'at sulphur does.and the shell does not need to he placed inboiling;
water to insure its fillingiunitormly, as is the case with sulphur, in this and all cases forming a cheap anduseful' substitute for sulphur, i -What I claim as lily-invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
a The use anda'pplicatiou of asphalt, asphalt um, or the like, or any of-the solid products arising from the distillation of coal, crude coaloil, coal-tar, rock-oils, or petroleum, natural' When used .to: fill-
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US43667A true US43667A (en) | 1864-08-02 |
Family
ID=2113233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43667D Expired - Lifetime US43667A (en) | Improved material for filling shells |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US43667A (en) |
-
0
- US US43667D patent/US43667A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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