US4344530A - Case for beverage bottles - Google Patents

Case for beverage bottles Download PDF

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Publication number
US4344530A
US4344530A US06/188,252 US18825280A US4344530A US 4344530 A US4344530 A US 4344530A US 18825280 A US18825280 A US 18825280A US 4344530 A US4344530 A US 4344530A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
bottle
case
pocket
top sheet
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US06/188,252
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English (en)
Inventor
Pierre J. deLarosiere
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Container Systems Inc
Original Assignee
International Container Systems Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Container Systems Inc filed Critical International Container Systems Inc
Assigned to INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER SYSTEMS, INC. reassignment INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER SYSTEMS, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: DE LAROSIERE PIERRE J.
Priority to US06/188,252 priority Critical patent/US4344530A/en
Priority to AR28383280A priority patent/AR227038A1/es
Priority to AU70589/81A priority patent/AU548778B2/en
Priority to CA000384349A priority patent/CA1160603A/fr
Priority to ZA815841A priority patent/ZA815841B/xx
Priority to PH26183A priority patent/PH18455A/en
Priority to MX18915581A priority patent/MX153356A/es
Priority to NZ198361A priority patent/NZ198361A/en
Priority to ES1981269079U priority patent/ES269079Y/es
Priority to PCT/US1981/001246 priority patent/WO1982000989A1/fr
Priority to JP50317381A priority patent/JPS57501525A/ja
Priority to IT5360181U priority patent/IT8153601V0/it
Priority to DE8181902697T priority patent/DE3176354D1/de
Priority to IT6820981A priority patent/IT1144863B/it
Priority to BR8108792A priority patent/BR8108792A/pt
Priority to EP19810902697 priority patent/EP0059751B1/fr
Publication of US4344530A publication Critical patent/US4344530A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4344530B1 publication Critical patent/US4344530B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Assigned to STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY reassignment STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER SYSTEMS, INC., IPG TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/70—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a reusable plastic case for beverage bottles and the like.
  • Bottles made of plastic are widely used as containers for retailing soft drinks and other beverages.
  • Bottles made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) have become particularly popular with the soft-drink industry because of their transparency, light weight and low cost.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the walls of such PET bottles are flexible, they are strong in tension and thus can safely contain the pressure of a carbonated beverage.
  • conventional PET bottles can bear surprisingly high compressive loads, provided that the load is directed substantially along an axial symmetry axis of the bottle.
  • a single PET bottle generally axially symmetric in shape and having a bottle closure sealing the opening of the bottle can support the weight of many bottles of the same size filled with beverage if the bottle in question is standing upright on a flat, horizontal surface and the weight of the other bottles is applied to the closure of the single bottle and directed substantially vertically along the symmetry axis.
  • a compressive load is applied to a conventional PET beverage bottle along a direction other than the symmetry axis of the bottle, the bottle tends to buckle and give way.
  • the tendency of conventional PET bottles to give way under off-axis compressive loads is particularly pronounced for large capacity bottles, such as a two-liter bottle widely used for marketing soft drinks.
  • Bottles of soft drinks are ordinarily packaged by bottlers in cases or other containers, several bottles to the case, for shipment to retailers or for storage. Cases of bottles are customarily stacked one on top of the other for warehousing and shipment. Because of the tendency of conventional PET beverage bottles to buckle under off-axis loads, attempts to stack cases of these bottles give rise to serious problems for which no completely satisfactory solution has heretofore been available. For example, bottles can become tilted away from vertical alignment upon stacking if conventional partitioned cases having low side walls are used to contain the bottles. Tilted bottles in the lower cases of such a stack can buckle and give way, causing the stack to fall.
  • a reusable bottle carrier is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,055,542 to Russo.
  • the bottle carrier which can be made of a plastic, is assembled from two pieces: a handle and a carrier body having six cups for soft-drink bottles. In order to stack the bottle carriers when empty, the handles must be removed.
  • the bottle carriers of U.S. Pat. No. 3,055,542 are also seriously limited with regard to stacking when loaded with bottles.
  • cases of bottles are frequently stacked on pallets which can be lifted and moved about by fork-lift trucks. The stacks of cases on the pallets must therefore be particularly stable in order to remain standing in the face of the jostling inherent in being moved about.
  • Cross stacking A technique for interconnecting columns of cases, termed "cross stacking,” is therefore often used to improve the stability of cases of bottles loaded on a warehouse pallet.
  • Cross stacking generally involves stacking rectangular cases of bottles to build up a layered structure, with each layer being composed of cases oriented parallel to one another and with the cases in at least one layer, the cross-stacked layer, being oriented at right angles to the cases in the layer immediately below. Since each case in the cross-stacked layer rests upon at least two cases in the layer below, the cases of the cross-stacked layer tend to keep the cases on which they rest from moving apart from one another. The cross-stacked layer therefore stabilizes the structure.
  • the bottle carriers of U.S. Pat. No. 3,055,542 cannot be arranged stably in a conventional cross-stacked structure.
  • FIGS. 3 and 10 of U.S. Pat. No. 3,055,542 will show that the spacing between the bottles in the illustrated carriers is different in the directions parallel and perpendicular to the handle of the carrier. Consequently, if a first carrier is oriented at right angles to a second carrier as required for cross stacking, it is not possible to align the centers of the bases of four cups of the first carrier directly over the centers of the tops of four bottles held in the second carrier. However, such direct alignment is required for stable cross stacking. Direct alignment is particularly important for the bottle carriers of U.S. Pat. No. 3,055,542, since the bases of the cups of the carriers of that patent are made up of discs which are not significantly larger than the bottle tops upon which the bases must rest and the discs are held in place by narrow flexible strips of plastic.
  • PET bottles are generally circularly symmetric in shape and have a top closure for sealing the bottle.
  • the bottles also have a base portion having an annular bottom surface which is defined generally between a radially outer wall of the base portion and a radially inner indentation.
  • the radially inner indentation is typically annular in shape.
  • the annular bottom surface permits the bottle to stand on a flat surface.
  • the case of the invention has a generally rectangular top sheet with two crosswise edges and two lengthwise edges.
  • the ratio of the distance between the crosswise edges to the distance between the lengthwise edges is approximately 3/2.
  • a square lattice of vertex points can be defined with respect to the top sheet in which the length of the sides of the squares of the lattice is approximately equal to half the distance between the two lengthwise edges of the top sheet.
  • Two adjacent squares of the lattice define a first and a second lattice square.
  • the lattice is oriented and positioned so that (1) the edges of the lattice squares are generally parallel to the edges of the top sheet, (2) the corner vertices shared by the first and the second lattice square fall on a crosswise midline of the top sheet, and (3) a lengthwise midline of the top sheet substantially bisects the first and the second lattice squares.
  • the top sheet has six pocket openings passing through it, each of which is shaped to receive a base-portion of a bottle.
  • the pocket openings are preferably circular in shape, although other shapes may be used.
  • Six pocket centerlines are defined by lines which are substantially perpendicular to the top sheet and which pass respectively through the six corner vertices of the first and the second lattice squares. The pocket openings are located so that a pocket centerline passes centrally through each pocket opening.
  • the case also includes a case side wall made up of crosswise and lengthwise wall sections.
  • the side wall extends generally perpendicular to the top sheet and is connected to the edges of the top sheet.
  • a trade name or the like can be printed on the side wall if desired.
  • a lengthwise midplane is defined to be normal to the top sheet and to include the lengthwise midline.
  • Each crosswise wall section has a hand-grip opening passing through it which is approximately centered with respect to the lengthwise midplane. Handles are preferably attached to the case at the hand-grip openings.
  • the case further includes a network of molded support ribs.
  • a base plane can be defined generally parallel to the top sheet and located a distance from the top sheet which defines a case-height distance. The height of the case could be roughly 1/6 the height of the bottles, for example.
  • the support ribs are located generally within the region defined by the top sheet, the case side wall, and the base plane. The top sheet and the case side wall are connected to a plurality of the support ribs for reinforcement.
  • a plurality of the support ribs are disposed and contoured to define six pocket wells located respectively adjacent to the six pocket openings of the top sheet. Each pocket well and the adjacent pocket opening define a bottle pocket. Each pocket well is shaped to receive a base of a bottle.
  • the case also includes six bottle seating means associated with the bottle pockets for orienting and supporting the bottles.
  • Each bottle seating means includes a bottle side-wall gripper configured to contact and exert pressure on at least three points spaced apart around a radially outer wall of a base portion of a bottle inserted in the corresponding bottle pocket to position and grip the bottle.
  • the bottle side-wall gripper can include the rim of the pocket opening, so that bottles are gripped substantially at a continuum of points disposed circumferentially about an outer surface of the bottles.
  • Each bottle seating means also includes a bottle base support located at a position intermediate between the bottle side-wall gripper and the base plane.
  • the bottle base support is positioned and configured to fit within the radially inner indentation in the base portion of the bottle to support the bottle.
  • the bottle side wall gripper and the bottle base support cooperate to orient bottles inserted in the bottle pocket so that the axial symmetry axis of the bottles substantially coincides with the pocket centerline.
  • Each case rest preferably has a generally flared configuration opening in the direction of the base plane to guide and center closures of bottles which are to support the case.
  • a case of bottles can therefore be stacked on top of another case of bottles with the bottles of the lower case being positioned and oriented by the bottle seating means of that case to locate the closures of the bottles within the stacking/cross-stacking case rests of the upper case. Weight of the upper case is thereby transmitted to closures of bottles in the lower case by way of stacking/cross-stacking rests of the upper case.
  • Cases of the present invention are preferably adapted to be conveyed without excessive vibration on multiple-roller conveyors widely used in bottling plants.
  • a plurality of support ribs of the case have edges which lie substantially in the base plane to define case support base edges upon which the case can rest when in a horizontal rest position on a planar surface.
  • the base edges are disposed so that each line in the base plane which extends perpendicular to the lengthwise midplane and which falls in a central region from roughly the case height distance from one end of the case to the case-height distance from the other end of the case at least approximately passes through at least two points on the case support base edges, the two points being on opposite sides of the lengthwise midplane.
  • each roller can maintain contact with at least two points on either side of the lengthwise midplane as most of the length of the case passes over it.
  • the rollers of typical multiple-roller conveyors used in bottling plants are spaced sufficiently close together that several rollers would lie under the central region of the case defined above at each instant. The case can therefore be conveyed by the rollers of the conveyor with relatively little vibration.
  • the support ribs of the case of the invention are located sufficiently close to one another to form a network in which the openings of the network which face the base plane, other than openings providing access to the stacking/cross-stacking case rests, are too small to permit a bottle closure mounted on a bottle penetrate the openings.
  • a first case of bottles is placed out of alignment on top of a second, correcting the alignment is not hindered by the tops of bottles of the second case becoming wedged between support ribs of the first case.
  • the base edges of the support ribs of preferred cases of the invention results in excellent weight distribution when the case is resting on a flat surface such as a warehouse pallet.
  • the base edges can be serrated to improve the traction of the case on conveyer belts, although such serrations can lead to increased vibration of the case on multiple-roller conveyers.
  • the case of the invention preferably also includes a stack interlocking mechanism which permits empty cases to be stacked one atop the other without sliding with respect to one another.
  • the stack interlocking mechanism can include, for example, interlock-coupler notches located in the base edges of support ribs of the case and complementary coupler projections located on the top sheet of the case directly opposite the interlock-coupler notches.
  • the interlock-coupler notches and the complementary coupler projections are reciprocally shaped so that the projections fit within the notches when a first case is placed base down on the top side of a second case which is empty.
  • the lattices of points defined with respect to the cases of the invention are conveniently thought of as extending indefinitely in a plane of the top of the case.
  • Cases of the invention are dimensioned so that they can be placed side by side with the square lattices associated with the cases substantially coinciding.
  • the cases of the present invention can readily be arranged in cross-stacked structures, since the bottles in a layer of such a structure can be located substantially at the vertex points of a square grid whether the cases of the layer are oriented in a given direction or at right angles to that direction.
  • cross-stacked structures are extremely stable because the closures of the bottles of the lower cases are held within the stacking/cross-stacking case rests of the cases stacked upon the closures.
  • Case rests of a flared shape tend to align correctly a case of bottles stacked upon another.
  • a case rest of this shape can accomodate bottle closures and openings of a variety of diameters.
  • the cases of the invention are particularly suited for stacking conventional PET beverage bottles, since the weight of the upper layers of a stack is transmitted to the bottles in the lower layers substantially through the bottle closures and along the symmetry axes of the bottles.
  • conventional PET bottles can bear substantial compressive loads if the loads are directed along the axial symmetry axes of the bottles.
  • a feature of the case of the present invention is that it can be molded as a unitary structure of a plastic material. Manufacturing costs can be low since it is not necessary to assemble preferred embodiments of the invention from a number of separately molded parts.
  • the cases of the invention hold bottles in place by a gripping action, the cases can have a low profile while nonetheless stabilizing the orientation of the bottles.
  • the low height of the cases permits the weight and cost of materials of the cases to be low and simplifies molding of the cases. In addition, the low height contributes to the visual attractiveness of the cases.
  • Preferred cases of the invention make visually appealing display racks for bottles in retail stores.
  • cases of the invention are rugged and can be used repeatedly. Thus, although cases of the invention are generally more expensive initially than typical corrugated-paper cartons now employed for packaging bottled beverages, over their useful life cases of the invention are more economical to use for storing and shipping bottles of beverage.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred case of the invention containing six PET beverage bottles.
  • FIG. 1A is a cross sectional side view of a base portion of a typical PET beverage bottle.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the case of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the case of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross sectional side view taken along line 4--4' of FIG. 2, illustrating the case of FIG. 1 stacked upon the bottles of a second case (not shown).
  • FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view taken along line 5--5' of FIG. 2 illustrating a handle of the case of FIG. 1 projecting outward in the orientation in which it is molded.
  • FIG. 6 shows the handle of FIG. 5 folded into the case in the orientation in which it serves as a hand grip.
  • FIG. 7 is a side view in section of two cases of FIG. 1 stacked empty one atop the other.
  • FIG. 8 is a top view of a bottle pocket of an alternative embodiment of the case of the invention.
  • a case 2 contains six bottles.
  • Each bottle 4 is a conventional two-liter PET beverage bottle.
  • Each bottle 4 is approximately axially symmetric in shape and has a bottle closure 6 for sealing the bottle.
  • Each bottle 4 includes a molded plastic base 7 upon which the bottle rests. As may be seen best in FIG. 1A, the base 7 has an annular bottom surface 9 located between a radially outer wall 11 and a radially inner indentation 13.
  • the case 2 has a top sheet 8 which is generally rectangular in shape, having a first and a second crosswise edge 12 and 14 and a first and a second lengthwise edge 16 and 18.
  • the ratio of the distance between the first and the second crosswise edges 12 and 14 to the distance between the first and second lengthwise edges 16 and 18 is approximately equal to 3/2.
  • the location of the pocket openings 10 and other features of the top sheet 8 is conveniently understood in terms of a face-centered square lattice of points (not shown) defined to be coplanar with the top sheet 8.
  • the face-centered square lattice is made up of corner vertices defined by the points of intersection of a square grid and center vertices defined by the centers of the squares of the grid.
  • the length of the sides of the squares of the grid is approximately equal to one-half the distance between the two lengthwise edges of the top sheet 8.
  • the lattice can be thought of as extending indefinitely in a plane in order to understand the relative positioning of cases of bottles in the tiers of a cross-stacked structure, as discussed below.
  • the lattice is oriented with respect to the top sheet 8 so that mutually perpendicular sides of the squares of the grid are respectively parallel to the crosswise edges 12 and 14 and the lengthwise edges 16 and 18 of the top sheet 8. Two adjacent squares of the grid are singled out to define a first and a second lattice square.
  • the lattice is positioned to locate the first and the second lattice squares symmetrically within the boundaries of the top sheet 8.
  • the lattice is positioned so that the two corner vertices shared by the first and the second lattice squares fall on a crosswise midline of the top sheet 8, and so that a lengthwise midline of the top sheet 8 substantially bisects the first and the second lattice squares.
  • Six pocket centerlines are defined by lines normal to the top sheet 8 and passing respectively through the six corner vertices of the first and the second lattice squares.
  • the six pocket openings 10 in the top sheet 8 are substantially circular in shape and are positioned concentrically with respect to the six pocket centerlines.
  • Each pocket opening 10 has an inside diameter slightly less than an outside diameter of the base of the bottles 4. Consequently when a bottle 4 is inserted through the pocket opening 10, the rim 15 of the pocket opening 10 grips a radially outer side wall of the bottle circumferentially.
  • the case 2 has a side wall 30 which includes two opposing lengthwise wall sections 32 and two opposing crosswise wall sections 34.
  • the corners 20 of the case 2 are rounded in order to minimize the weight and cost of materials of the case.
  • Each crosswise wall section 34 has a hand-grip opening 36 passing through it.
  • the hand-grip openings 36 are approximately centered with respect to a lengthwise midplane which is defined to be a plane which is normal to the top sheet 8 and extends along the lengthwise midline of the top sheet.
  • the hand-grip openings 36 extend upward from lower edges of the crosswise wall sections 34, which permits the openings to be formed in the wall sections 34 at the time the wall sections are molded.
  • a handle 38 is connected to each crosswise wall section 34 along a handle-attachment edge 40 of the hand-grip opening 36.
  • the plastic material which joins the handle 38 to the crosswise wall section 34 is sufficiently thin to form a flexible hinge 42, which permits the handle 38 to be pivoted.
  • the case 2 is molded with the handle 38 projecting outwardly from the crosswise wall section 34 in order to permit the handle to be molded at the same time as the case.
  • the handle 38 is pivoted about the hinge 42 to an in-use orientation within the case, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the handle 38 is fixed in the in-use orientation by handle-locking pins 44 attached to the corresponding crosswise wall section 34 and by handle-locking pin receptacles 46 located in the handle 38.
  • the handle-locking pins 44 and pin receptacles 46 snap together when the handle 38 is pivoted to the in-use orientation to lock the handle in that orientation.
  • the case 2 includes a network of support elements 50 to reinforce the case and support the bottles.
  • the support elements 50 are molded integrally with the case 2 and are tapered slightly (not shown) in order to facilitate removing the case from the mold.
  • the support elements 50 include contour ribs 52, pocket base ribs 54 and 56, center-ring ribs 58, and partition ribs 60 and 62. It will be apparent that many arrangements of support elements are possible other than the arrangement specifically illustrated in FIG. 3 and described below.
  • each pocket opening 10 Associated with each pocket opening 10 is a set of eight contour ribs 52.
  • the contour ribs 52 extend generally radially from the pocket centerline associated with the pocket opening 10 and are spaced apart substantially equiangularly about the centerline. As may be seen in FIG. 4, each contour rib 52 is shaped so that an edge of the rib follows generally a portion of the contour of the base 7 of a bottle 4.
  • the contour ribs 52 associated with a pocket opening 10 therefore define a pocket well shaped to receive and guide a base 7 of a bottle 4 inserted through the pocket opening 10.
  • the pocket well together with the adjacent pocket opening 10 define a bottle pocket 64.
  • Two annular concentric pocket base ribs 54 and 56 are connected to the contour ribs 52 of each bottle pocket 64.
  • Each pair of pocket base ribs 54 and 56 is substantially centered with respect to the pocket centerline of the corresponding bottle pocket 64. It is convenient to define a base plane for the case 2 by a plane upon which the case rests when in a horizontal rest position on a flat surface.
  • the base plane is substantially parallel to the top sheet 8 and spaced apart from the top sheet by a distance which defines the height of the case.
  • the pocket base ribs 54 and 56 and the contour ribs 52 have base edges 67 which are adjacent to the base plane and thus provide support for the case when the case is in a horizontal rest position on a flat surface.
  • Two center-ring ribs 58 are spaced apart from and coaxial with two corresponding center-hole openings 22.
  • the center-hole openings 22 are substantially circular in shape and respectively located concentric to the center vertices of the first and second lattice squares.
  • the center-hole openings 22 may be used by automatic case-handling equipment in a bottling plant to position the case.
  • each center-hole opening 22 is surrounded by a center-hole rim 24, which projects upward from the top sheet 8.
  • the center-ring ribs 58 are approximately circular in shape and have an outside diameter which is less than an inside diameter of the center-hole rims 24.
  • Each center-ring rib 58 has a base edge which lies substantially in the base plane of the case 2.
  • the center-ring ribs 58 are connected to other support elements 52, 60 and 62 which have base edges lying substantially in the base plane.
  • Each support element connected to a center-ring rib 58 has an interlock notch 66 in its base edge located adjacent to the base edge of the center-ring rib 58.
  • the interlock notches 66 are disposed annularily about the base edge of the center-ring rib 58 and are shaped to receive a center-hole rim 24. Consequently, as shown best in FIG. 7, when two empty cases are stacked one on top of the other, the center-hole rims 24 of the lower case fit within the interlock notches 66 of the upper case to prevent the two cases from sliding with respect to one another.
  • an annular bottle seat ring 70 is associated with each bottle pocket 64.
  • the bottle seat ring 70 is connected to the contour ribs 52 associated with the bottle pocket 64 and is located substantially concentrically with respect to the centerline of the pocket.
  • the bottle seat ring 70 is shaped to fit within the inner indentation 13 in the base 7 of a bottle 4.
  • the base seat ring 70 therefore serves to support weight of a bottle in the bottle pocket 64.
  • the bottle seat ring 70 and the rim of the corresponding pocket opening 10 cooperate to orient the bottle so that its axial symmetry axis lies substantially along the pocket centerline.
  • each bottle pocket 64 Associated with each bottle pocket 64 is a stacking/cross-stacking case-rest ring 76.
  • the case-rest ring 76 is connected to the contour ribs 52 of the pocket 64 and is positioned generally coaxially with the pocket centerline. As shown in FIG. 4, the case-rest rings 76 are generally flared and open in the direction of the base plane of the case. The case-rest rings 76 permit a case to be placed upon bottles 4 with the case being supported by the bottles at the case-rest rings.
  • the case-rest rings 76 are open at their centers to minimize wear on the bottle closures which support the case.
  • the cases 2 of bottles 4 can be arranged side-by-side and end-to-end in a first layer in which the face-centered square lattices defined with respect to the individual case substantially coincide.
  • the bottle pockets 64 and thus the bottles they contain are located at the points of a square lattice which forms a sublattice of the face-centered square lattice of the cases.
  • a second layer of cases of bottles can be stacked on top of the first layer.
  • the case-rest rings 76 of the second layer can also be located at the points of a square lattice of the same dimensions and since square lattices have a ninety-degree rotational symmetry, the cases of the second layer can either be oriented parallel to the cases of the first layer or can be oriented at right angles to the cases of the first layer. Orientation of the cases of the second layer at right angles to the cases of the first layer is a cross-stacking arrangement, since each case of the second layer rests upon the bottles of two or more cases in the first layer. As has been pointed out above, such cross-stacked structures are highly stable.
  • the support elements 50 form a network having openings facing the base plane, as may be seen in FIG. 3. However, the openings in the network facing the base plan are sufficiently small to prevent a closure 6 on a bottle 4 from fitting within any opening of the network other than openings for the case rest rings 76.
  • Base edges of support elements of the case 2 are disposed so that a roller oriented generally perpendicular to the lengthwise midplane and passing under the length of the cases except for narrow strips at either end makes contact with at least two points on either side of the midplane at each instant. Consequently the case 2 can be conveyed without excessive vibration on a multiple-roller conveyor.
  • FIG. 8 a pocket 80 of an alternative embodiment of the case of the present invention is shown.
  • Four contact pads 81 project radially inwardly from the edge of a pocket opening 82 in a top sheet 83.
  • the four contact pads 81 grip the sides of the bottle inserted in the pocket 80 at four points spaced apart circumferentially about the sides of the bottle.
  • Four bottle support pads 84 are connected to contour ribs 86 of the pocket.
  • the four support pads fit within the radially inner indentation 13 in the base 7 of a bottle 4 to support the bottle and, in cooperation with the contact pads 81, to orient the bottle 4 so that its axial symmetry axis substantially coincides with the centerline of the pocket 80.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
US06/188,252 1980-09-17 1980-09-17 Case for beverage bottles Expired - Lifetime US4344530A (en)

Priority Applications (16)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/188,252 US4344530A (en) 1980-09-17 1980-09-17 Case for beverage bottles
AR28383280A AR227038A1 (es) 1980-09-17 1980-12-30 Una caja de material plastico para el transporte de botellas
AU70589/81A AU548778B2 (en) 1980-09-17 1981-05-14 Bottle crate
CA000384349A CA1160603A (fr) 1980-09-17 1981-08-21 Casier a bouteilles
ZA815841A ZA815841B (en) 1980-09-17 1981-08-24 Case for beverage bottles
PH26183A PH18455A (en) 1980-09-17 1981-09-10 Case for beverage bottles
MX18915581A MX153356A (es) 1980-09-17 1981-09-14 Mejoras a caja para transportar botellas de bebidas
NZ198361A NZ198361A (en) 1980-09-17 1981-09-15 Case for stacking/transporting large soft drinks containers
ES1981269079U ES269079Y (es) 1980-09-17 1981-09-15 Una disposicion de caja para transportar botellas.
JP50317381A JPS57501525A (fr) 1980-09-17 1981-09-16
PCT/US1981/001246 WO1982000989A1 (fr) 1980-09-17 1981-09-16 Conteneur pour bouteilles contenant des boissons
IT5360181U IT8153601V0 (it) 1980-09-17 1981-09-16 Cassetta per bottiglie contenenti bevande e simili
DE8181902697T DE3176354D1 (en) 1980-09-17 1981-09-16 Case for beverage bottles
IT6820981A IT1144863B (it) 1980-09-17 1981-09-16 Cassetta per bottiglie contenenti bevande e simili
BR8108792A BR8108792A (pt) 1980-09-17 1981-09-16 Estojo para garrafas de bebida
EP19810902697 EP0059751B1 (fr) 1980-09-17 1981-09-16 Conteneur pour bouteilles contenant des boissons

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/188,252 US4344530A (en) 1980-09-17 1980-09-17 Case for beverage bottles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4344530A true US4344530A (en) 1982-08-17
US4344530B1 US4344530B1 (fr) 1988-03-29

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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US06/188,252 Expired - Lifetime US4344530A (en) 1980-09-17 1980-09-17 Case for beverage bottles

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4344530A (fr)
EP (1) EP0059751B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS57501525A (fr)
AR (1) AR227038A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU548778B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8108792A (fr)
CA (1) CA1160603A (fr)
DE (1) DE3176354D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES269079Y (fr)
IT (2) IT1144863B (fr)
MX (1) MX153356A (fr)
NZ (1) NZ198361A (fr)
PH (1) PH18455A (fr)
WO (1) WO1982000989A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA815841B (fr)

Cited By (71)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4416373A (en) * 1982-02-04 1983-11-22 Delarosiere Pierre J Interlocking stackable bottles
WO1987002970A1 (fr) * 1985-11-15 1987-05-21 International Container Systems, Inc. Caisse universelle pour bouteilles en terephtalate de polyethylene
US4700836A (en) * 1985-08-01 1987-10-20 International Container Systems, Inc. Universal case for transporting bottles
US4700837A (en) * 1985-11-15 1987-10-20 International Container Systems, Inc. Universal bottle case
US4735321A (en) * 1986-05-02 1988-04-05 The Coca-Cola Company Mobile extra display module
US4782945A (en) * 1987-06-12 1988-11-08 Geiler William A Reclaimable polyester bottle and carrier assembly
US4865202A (en) * 1986-05-02 1989-09-12 The Coca-Cola Company Mobile extra display module
WO1989010306A1 (fr) * 1988-04-26 1989-11-02 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Caisse a bouteilles empilable de faible profondeur
US4928841A (en) * 1988-05-13 1990-05-29 Scepter Manufacturing Company Limited Bottle tray
US4978002A (en) * 1988-04-26 1990-12-18 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Cross-stacking bottle case
WO1990015758A1 (fr) * 1989-06-21 1990-12-27 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Plateau emboitable de faible profondeur pour recipients pour fluide
US5031774A (en) * 1990-02-08 1991-07-16 Paper Casepro Nestable beverage can tray
WO1992000885A1 (fr) * 1990-07-12 1992-01-23 Boxett Materialhantering Ab Casier a bouteilles
USD329932S (en) 1990-05-25 1992-09-29 Rehrig Pacific Company, Inc. Outer wall structure for a nestable tray
US5230601A (en) * 1988-11-15 1993-07-27 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Method for stacking trays
EP0567873A2 (fr) * 1992-04-27 1993-11-03 "WERTPAK" WIEDERVERWERTBARE VERPACKUNGSSYSTEME GmbH Emballage réutilisable
US5267649A (en) * 1988-11-15 1993-12-07 Rehrig Pacific Co., Inc. Nestable tray for cylindrical containers
US5277316A (en) * 1988-11-15 1994-01-11 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Low-depth stackable can tray
US5312013A (en) * 1991-05-22 1994-05-17 Aladdin Industries, Incorporated Beverage container construction
US5316172A (en) * 1988-11-15 1994-05-31 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Can tray assembly
US5335814A (en) * 1993-08-09 1994-08-09 All Stock Displays Inc. Stackable tray displaying soda bottles
US5377862A (en) * 1993-09-20 1995-01-03 Oakes; Shawn A. Bottle holder and bottle holding system
US5379905A (en) * 1993-04-02 1995-01-10 L&P Property Management Company Merchandising display system including gravity feed tray
US5465891A (en) * 1991-05-22 1995-11-14 Aladdin Industries, Inc. Beverage container holder
US5575390A (en) * 1988-11-15 1996-11-19 Rehrig Pacific Company Nestable and stackable tray for cans or the like
USD378249S (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-03-04 Rehrig-Pacific, Inc. Bottle case with integral sidewall logo
USD379717S (en) * 1995-02-01 1997-06-10 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable low depth bottle case
USD380613S (en) * 1995-04-18 1997-07-08 Rehrig Pacific Company, Inc. Wall structure for a nestable crate
USD380901S (en) * 1995-04-13 1997-07-15 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable bottle case
US5651461A (en) * 1992-07-29 1997-07-29 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable low depth bottle case
US5651523A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-07-29 Aladdin Industries, Inc. Article support system having multiple utilities
US5660279A (en) * 1992-07-29 1997-08-26 Rehrig Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable low depth bottle case
US5701994A (en) * 1996-03-21 1997-12-30 Owens-Illinois Labels Inc. Multiple bottle packages
USD395954S (en) 1997-02-28 1998-07-14 Rehrig Pacific Co., Inc. Upper surface of a compartment divider structure of a bottle case
US5785170A (en) * 1996-01-23 1998-07-28 International Container Systems, Inc. Beverage can tray with improved handling features
USD401764S (en) 1997-02-28 1998-12-01 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Bottom portion of bottle case
USD410778S (en) 1998-01-08 1999-06-08 Rehrig Pacific Company Compartment structure of bottle case
US5913424A (en) * 1993-07-14 1999-06-22 Tulip Corporation Storage and display trays
US5938011A (en) * 1996-03-21 1999-08-17 Owens-Illinois Labels Inc. Multiple container package and method of assembly
WO1999065779A1 (fr) 1998-06-16 1999-12-23 Rehrig Pacific Company Casier a bouteilles empilable de faible profondeur
US20010015329A1 (en) * 1992-07-29 2001-08-23 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable low depth bottle case with integral sidewall logo
USD465417S1 (en) 2001-04-16 2002-11-12 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
USD466018S1 (en) 2001-06-25 2002-11-26 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US6685036B2 (en) * 2000-06-28 2004-02-03 Hameur S.A. Stacking display level divider with oppositely-attached sheets
US6851563B1 (en) 2002-03-08 2005-02-08 Frank Lipari Rack apparatus for storing and handling water bottles
US7017746B2 (en) 2001-04-16 2006-03-28 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US7207458B1 (en) 1999-07-02 2007-04-24 Rehrig Pacific Company Low-depth nestable tray for fluid containers
US7281641B2 (en) 2001-06-25 2007-10-16 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US20080023425A1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-01-31 The Round, Llc Service caddy for transporting items
US20090194436A1 (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-06 Bates Aaron L Article carrier having reinforced bottom wall
US20090242568A1 (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-01 Apps William P Stackable low depth tray
US20090308763A1 (en) * 2006-06-22 2009-12-17 Schoeller Arca Systems Gmbh Packaging unit comprising a bottle carrier and bottles
US20100084297A1 (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-08 Apps William P Stackable low depth tray
US20100084302A1 (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-08 Apps William P Stackable low depth tray
US20100132311A1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2010-06-03 Apps William P Crate for containers
US20100230380A1 (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-16 Base Brands, Llc Tray and Reusable Bottle Arrangement for Storage and Handling
US20110056861A1 (en) * 2009-09-10 2011-03-10 Apps William P Stackable low depth tray
US8109408B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2012-02-07 Rehrig Pacific Company Low depth crate
US8517203B2 (en) 2009-06-05 2013-08-27 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US20140291281A1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Gm Global Tachnology Operations Llc Drink container stabilizer
US9114901B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2015-08-25 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US20150344167A1 (en) * 2014-05-29 2015-12-03 Rehrig Pacific Company Low depth dairy crate
US9327890B1 (en) * 2011-10-17 2016-05-03 Clay Connelly Bottle stacker
USD831962S1 (en) 2017-12-22 2018-10-30 Rehrig Pacific Company Beverage crate
USD885915S1 (en) * 2018-05-22 2020-06-02 Douglas Coughanour Can stacking device
US10759563B2 (en) 2015-01-14 2020-09-01 Rehrig Pacific Company Beverage crate with handle
US10836534B2 (en) 2016-05-04 2020-11-17 Rehrig Pacific Company Dairy tray system
US11111064B2 (en) 2014-01-17 2021-09-07 Rehrig Pacific Company Caseless tier sheet
US11319130B2 (en) 2014-12-04 2022-05-03 Rehrig Pacific Company Beverage crate
US11390415B2 (en) 2018-10-25 2022-07-19 Rehrig Pacific Company Nestable bottle crate
WO2023047295A1 (fr) * 2021-09-24 2023-03-30 Stora Enso Oyj Structure de fibres cellulosiques pour transporter de multiples articles

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DE3841806A1 (de) * 1988-12-12 1990-06-13 Schoeller & Co Ag A Stapelbarer flaschenkasten aus kunststoff
DE69204581T2 (de) * 1991-07-02 1996-04-18 Formold Ltd Stapeln von Gegenständen zur Lagerung und/oder zum Transit.
FI94044C (fi) * 1992-09-29 1995-07-25 Hartwall Ab Oy Pakkaus pulloja varten
NO180039B (no) * 1994-08-03 1996-10-28 Bjarne Lerum Transportsystem for flasker
CA2199971A1 (fr) * 1994-09-23 1996-03-28 Bjarne Lerum Systeme pour la manutention et le transport de bouteilles
NO179636B1 (no) * 1994-10-20 2000-02-21 Hartwall K Oy Ab Stablebrett, saerlig for flasker

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US2626079A (en) * 1946-08-15 1953-01-20 Richardson Co Bottle carrying case
US2743030A (en) * 1953-02-16 1956-04-24 Gen Tire & Rubber Co Carrying cases
US3151762A (en) * 1959-12-29 1964-10-06 Phillips Petroleum Co Carrying case
US3055542A (en) * 1961-03-27 1962-09-25 Michael T Russo Bottle carrier
US3376998A (en) * 1964-12-28 1968-04-09 Cornelius Co Molded plastic bottle-carrier
US3333729A (en) * 1966-11-14 1967-08-01 Irving L Rabb Bottle carrier
US4095720A (en) * 1975-09-03 1978-06-20 Freya-Plastic Franz Delbrouck Gmbh Plastic carrier for fluid containers

Cited By (94)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4416373A (en) * 1982-02-04 1983-11-22 Delarosiere Pierre J Interlocking stackable bottles
US4700836A (en) * 1985-08-01 1987-10-20 International Container Systems, Inc. Universal case for transporting bottles
WO1987002970A1 (fr) * 1985-11-15 1987-05-21 International Container Systems, Inc. Caisse universelle pour bouteilles en terephtalate de polyethylene
US4700837A (en) * 1985-11-15 1987-10-20 International Container Systems, Inc. Universal bottle case
US4735321A (en) * 1986-05-02 1988-04-05 The Coca-Cola Company Mobile extra display module
US4865202A (en) * 1986-05-02 1989-09-12 The Coca-Cola Company Mobile extra display module
US4782945A (en) * 1987-06-12 1988-11-08 Geiler William A Reclaimable polyester bottle and carrier assembly
WO1989010306A1 (fr) * 1988-04-26 1989-11-02 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Caisse a bouteilles empilable de faible profondeur
US4899874A (en) * 1988-04-26 1990-02-13 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable low depth bottle case
US4978002A (en) * 1988-04-26 1990-12-18 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Cross-stacking bottle case
US4928841A (en) * 1988-05-13 1990-05-29 Scepter Manufacturing Company Limited Bottle tray
US5277316A (en) * 1988-11-15 1994-01-11 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Low-depth stackable can tray
US5230601A (en) * 1988-11-15 1993-07-27 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Method for stacking trays
US5267649A (en) * 1988-11-15 1993-12-07 Rehrig Pacific Co., Inc. Nestable tray for cylindrical containers
US5285899A (en) * 1988-11-15 1994-02-15 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable can tray systems
US5316172A (en) * 1988-11-15 1994-05-31 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Can tray assembly
US5575390A (en) * 1988-11-15 1996-11-19 Rehrig Pacific Company Nestable and stackable tray for cans or the like
WO1990015758A1 (fr) * 1989-06-21 1990-12-27 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Plateau emboitable de faible profondeur pour recipients pour fluide
US5031774A (en) * 1990-02-08 1991-07-16 Paper Casepro Nestable beverage can tray
USD329932S (en) 1990-05-25 1992-09-29 Rehrig Pacific Company, Inc. Outer wall structure for a nestable tray
WO1992000885A1 (fr) * 1990-07-12 1992-01-23 Boxett Materialhantering Ab Casier a bouteilles
US5984156A (en) * 1991-05-22 1999-11-16 Aladdin Industries, Llc Beverage container construction and holder therefor
US5465891A (en) * 1991-05-22 1995-11-14 Aladdin Industries, Inc. Beverage container holder
US5312013A (en) * 1991-05-22 1994-05-17 Aladdin Industries, Incorporated Beverage container construction
EP0567873A2 (fr) * 1992-04-27 1993-11-03 "WERTPAK" WIEDERVERWERTBARE VERPACKUNGSSYSTEME GmbH Emballage réutilisable
EP0567873A3 (fr) * 1992-04-27 1995-02-15 Wertpak Wiederverwertbare Verp Emballage réutilisable.
US20010015329A1 (en) * 1992-07-29 2001-08-23 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable low depth bottle case with integral sidewall logo
US7086531B2 (en) 1992-07-29 2006-08-08 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth bottle case
US5660279A (en) * 1992-07-29 1997-08-26 Rehrig Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable low depth bottle case
US5842572A (en) * 1992-07-29 1998-12-01 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable low depth bottle case
US5651461A (en) * 1992-07-29 1997-07-29 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable low depth bottle case
US5379905A (en) * 1993-04-02 1995-01-10 L&P Property Management Company Merchandising display system including gravity feed tray
US5913424A (en) * 1993-07-14 1999-06-22 Tulip Corporation Storage and display trays
US5335814A (en) * 1993-08-09 1994-08-09 All Stock Displays Inc. Stackable tray displaying soda bottles
US5377862A (en) * 1993-09-20 1995-01-03 Oakes; Shawn A. Bottle holder and bottle holding system
USD379717S (en) * 1995-02-01 1997-06-10 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable low depth bottle case
USD380901S (en) * 1995-04-13 1997-07-15 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Stackable bottle case
USD380613S (en) * 1995-04-18 1997-07-08 Rehrig Pacific Company, Inc. Wall structure for a nestable crate
USD378249S (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-03-04 Rehrig-Pacific, Inc. Bottle case with integral sidewall logo
US5651523A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-07-29 Aladdin Industries, Inc. Article support system having multiple utilities
US5785170A (en) * 1996-01-23 1998-07-28 International Container Systems, Inc. Beverage can tray with improved handling features
US5701994A (en) * 1996-03-21 1997-12-30 Owens-Illinois Labels Inc. Multiple bottle packages
US5938011A (en) * 1996-03-21 1999-08-17 Owens-Illinois Labels Inc. Multiple container package and method of assembly
USD395954S (en) 1997-02-28 1998-07-14 Rehrig Pacific Co., Inc. Upper surface of a compartment divider structure of a bottle case
USD401764S (en) 1997-02-28 1998-12-01 Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. Bottom portion of bottle case
USD410778S (en) 1998-01-08 1999-06-08 Rehrig Pacific Company Compartment structure of bottle case
US6073793A (en) * 1998-06-16 2000-06-13 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth bottle case
WO1999065779A1 (fr) 1998-06-16 1999-12-23 Rehrig Pacific Company Casier a bouteilles empilable de faible profondeur
US6457599B1 (en) 1998-06-16 2002-10-01 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth bottle case
US20030029870A1 (en) * 1998-06-16 2003-02-13 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth bottle case
US7128234B2 (en) 1998-06-16 2006-10-31 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth bottle case
US7207458B1 (en) 1999-07-02 2007-04-24 Rehrig Pacific Company Low-depth nestable tray for fluid containers
US6685036B2 (en) * 2000-06-28 2004-02-03 Hameur S.A. Stacking display level divider with oppositely-attached sheets
USD485756S1 (en) 2001-04-16 2004-01-27 Rehrig Pacific Company Handle portion for stackable low depth crate
US7017746B2 (en) 2001-04-16 2006-03-28 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US20060169620A1 (en) * 2001-04-16 2006-08-03 Apps William P Stackable low depth tray
US7549539B2 (en) 2001-04-16 2009-06-23 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US9682808B2 (en) 2001-04-16 2017-06-20 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US20090223854A1 (en) * 2001-04-16 2009-09-10 Apps William P Stackable low depth tray
USD465417S1 (en) 2001-04-16 2002-11-12 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
USD494867S1 (en) 2001-06-25 2004-08-24 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
USD466018S1 (en) 2001-06-25 2002-11-26 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US7281641B2 (en) 2001-06-25 2007-10-16 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US6851563B1 (en) 2002-03-08 2005-02-08 Frank Lipari Rack apparatus for storing and handling water bottles
US20090308763A1 (en) * 2006-06-22 2009-12-17 Schoeller Arca Systems Gmbh Packaging unit comprising a bottle carrier and bottles
US20080023425A1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-01-31 The Round, Llc Service caddy for transporting items
US20100132311A1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2010-06-03 Apps William P Crate for containers
US20090194436A1 (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-06 Bates Aaron L Article carrier having reinforced bottom wall
US20090242568A1 (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-01 Apps William P Stackable low depth tray
US8893891B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2014-11-25 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US10377529B2 (en) 2008-10-06 2019-08-13 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US20100084302A1 (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-08 Apps William P Stackable low depth tray
US9475602B2 (en) 2008-10-06 2016-10-25 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US20100084297A1 (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-08 Apps William P Stackable low depth tray
US8353402B2 (en) 2008-10-06 2013-01-15 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US20100230380A1 (en) * 2009-03-12 2010-09-16 Base Brands, Llc Tray and Reusable Bottle Arrangement for Storage and Handling
US8517203B2 (en) 2009-06-05 2013-08-27 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US8636142B2 (en) 2009-09-10 2014-01-28 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US20110056861A1 (en) * 2009-09-10 2011-03-10 Apps William P Stackable low depth tray
US8448806B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2013-05-28 Rehrig Pacific Company Low depth crate
US8109408B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2012-02-07 Rehrig Pacific Company Low depth crate
US9114901B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2015-08-25 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable low depth tray
US9327890B1 (en) * 2011-10-17 2016-05-03 Clay Connelly Bottle stacker
US20140291281A1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Gm Global Tachnology Operations Llc Drink container stabilizer
US11111064B2 (en) 2014-01-17 2021-09-07 Rehrig Pacific Company Caseless tier sheet
US20150344167A1 (en) * 2014-05-29 2015-12-03 Rehrig Pacific Company Low depth dairy crate
US10322838B2 (en) * 2014-05-29 2019-06-18 Rehrig Pacific Company Low depth dairy crate
US11319130B2 (en) 2014-12-04 2022-05-03 Rehrig Pacific Company Beverage crate
US10759563B2 (en) 2015-01-14 2020-09-01 Rehrig Pacific Company Beverage crate with handle
US10836534B2 (en) 2016-05-04 2020-11-17 Rehrig Pacific Company Dairy tray system
USD831962S1 (en) 2017-12-22 2018-10-30 Rehrig Pacific Company Beverage crate
USD885915S1 (en) * 2018-05-22 2020-06-02 Douglas Coughanour Can stacking device
US11390415B2 (en) 2018-10-25 2022-07-19 Rehrig Pacific Company Nestable bottle crate
WO2023047295A1 (fr) * 2021-09-24 2023-03-30 Stora Enso Oyj Structure de fibres cellulosiques pour transporter de multiples articles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8153601V0 (it) 1981-09-16
AR227038A1 (es) 1982-09-15
AU548778B2 (en) 1986-01-02
MX153356A (es) 1986-10-02
IT8168209A0 (it) 1981-09-16
CA1160603A (fr) 1984-01-17
NZ198361A (en) 1985-05-31
PH18455A (en) 1985-07-18
ES269079Y (es) 1984-01-01
DE3176354D1 (en) 1987-09-17
ES269079U (es) 1983-06-16
EP0059751A1 (fr) 1982-09-15
BR8108792A (pt) 1982-08-10
IT1144863B (it) 1986-10-29
EP0059751A4 (fr) 1984-03-26
US4344530B1 (fr) 1988-03-29
AU7058981A (en) 1982-01-14
EP0059751B1 (fr) 1987-08-12
JPS57501525A (fr) 1982-08-26
WO1982000989A1 (fr) 1982-04-01
ZA815841B (en) 1982-08-25

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