US4244617A - Bottle carrier - Google Patents

Bottle carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
US4244617A
US4244617A US06/001,921 US192179A US4244617A US 4244617 A US4244617 A US 4244617A US 192179 A US192179 A US 192179A US 4244617 A US4244617 A US 4244617A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
panels
panel
sidewall
forming
blank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US06/001,921
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English (en)
Inventor
Guelfo A. Manizza
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Graphic Packaging International LLC
Federal Paper Board Co Inc
Original Assignee
Federal Paper Board Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Federal Paper Board Co Inc filed Critical Federal Paper Board Co Inc
Priority to US06/001,921 priority Critical patent/US4244617A/en
Priority to CA000340633A priority patent/CA1167418A/en
Priority to GB7941720A priority patent/GB2038764B/en
Priority to AU53655/79A priority patent/AU532372B2/en
Priority to ES1979258032U priority patent/ES258032Y/es
Priority to MX180556A priority patent/MX149454A/es
Priority to DE19792950794 priority patent/DE2950794A1/de
Priority to CH11282/79A priority patent/CH647472A5/de
Priority to FR8000223A priority patent/FR2445804A1/fr
Priority to DK7980A priority patent/DK7980A/da
Priority to JP82680A priority patent/JPS5597357A/ja
Assigned to FEDERAL PAPER BOARD COMPANY, INC. reassignment FEDERAL PAPER BOARD COMPANY, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: MANIZZA GUELFO A.
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4244617A publication Critical patent/US4244617A/en
Assigned to MANVILLE FOREST PRODUCTS CORPORATION A DE CORPORATION reassignment MANVILLE FOREST PRODUCTS CORPORATION A DE CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: FEDERAL PAPER BOARD COMPANY, INC., A NY CORPORATION
Assigned to RIVERWOOD INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION reassignment RIVERWOOD INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). EFFECTIVE ON 06/10/1991 Assignors: MANVILLE FOREST PRODUCTS, CORPORATION (CHANGED TO)
Assigned to RIVERWOOD NATURAL RESOURCES CORPORATION, A DE CORP. reassignment RIVERWOOD NATURAL RESOURCES CORPORATION, A DE CORP. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: RIVERWOOD INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Assigned to RIVERWOOD INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION reassignment RIVERWOOD INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). EFFECTIVE ON 03/25/1992 Assignors: RIVERWOOD NATURAL RESOURCES CORPORATION
Assigned to RIVERWOOD INTERNATIONAL USA, INC. reassignment RIVERWOOD INTERNATIONAL USA, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: RIVERWOOD INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Assigned to CHEMICAL BANK, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT reassignment CHEMICAL BANK, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: RIVERWOOD INTERNATIONAL USA, INC.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/40—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank or several blanks
    • B65D71/46—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank or several blanks formed by folding a single blank into a tubular element
    • B65D71/48—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank or several blanks formed by folding a single blank into a tubular element characterised by the handle

Definitions

  • This invention relates to packaging and is more particularly concerned with improvements in the packaging of bottled beverages, or other articles having a bottle-like configuration, wherein the package is formed by securing a carrier formed from a folded blank of paperboard or similar sheet material, on the top portion of a group of the articles which have a flange or other downwardly facing abutment forming means adjacent the top which may be utilized to engage oppositely disposed upwardly facing edge portions of sidewall formations of the carrier so that the weight of the articles is carried by the sidewall formations.
  • carriers formed of foldable sheet material, such as paperboard have been devised, heretofore, in which the bottles are supported by engaging skirt portions of the closure caps, or a projecting annular bead adjacent the mouth of each bottle, with upwardly facing edge portions in oppositely disposed sidewall elements of the carrier device.
  • This type package has the advantage of economy in the use of materials, storage space, and generally, in ease of application to the bottle group.
  • this type of carrier has not been fully acceptable for a number of reasons.
  • a more specific object of the invention is to provide an improved bottle carrying package assembly wherein a top gripping and carrying device is formed from sheet material folded into a tube of substantially triangular cross section with a bottom forming wall panel having spaced apertures of a size to snugly engage around the bottle necks at a substantial distance below the tops of the bottles and a pair of upwardly converging sidewall forming panels which have transversely aligned apertures in vertical alignment with the apertures in the bottom wall forming panel, which sidewall apertures are defined in part by upwardly facing edge formations positioned to engage beneath oppositely disposed portions of an annular flange formation or similar abutment forming means adjacent the top of the bottle.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a bottle top gripping and carrying device of the type described wherein the sidewall panels extend upwardly to a pair of upwardly extending handle forming panels.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a bottle top gripping and carrying device of the type described wherein the bottom edge portions of the apertures in the sidewall are reinforced so as to provide a multiple thickness of the panel material in the wall area below the edges of the apertures which are engaged by the downwardly facing abutment formation adjacent the mouth of the bottle and which bear the weight of the bottle.
  • Still another object of the invention is to provide a bottle top gripping and carrying device of the type described wherein the bottom edge portions of the apertures in the sidewall panels are reinforced by double plies of the material which may be obtained by forming hinged tabs in areas of the material which would otherwise be cut out and discarded.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a bottle top gripping and carrying device wherein bottle gripping apertures in one of the sidewall panels are reinforced by securing to the inside face of the sidewall panel a narrow end panel on the blank which also serves to form the connection between the bottom wall panel and the sidewall panel when the blank is formed into the tubular configuration.
  • a still further object of the invention is to provide a bottle top gripping and carrying device of the character described which may be initially formed, at least in part, in a fully collapsed and flattened condition.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a bottle carrying device of the type described wherein upwardly converging sidewall panels merge at their top connection with a double ply handle formation.
  • An additional object of the invention is to provide an improved article packaging arrangement wherein articles having the general form of bottles are adapted to be packaged by attaching thereto a top gripping carrier device which is formed from a cut and scored blank of foldable sheet material and which may be initially formed in partially folded condition enabling it to be set up into a tube with a generally triangular cross section and having a bottom wall with one or more bottle neck receiving apertures and sidewalls with bottle top gripping apertures, the bottom edges of which are disposed for engaging an abutment adjacent the bottle mouth and which are reinforced by foldable panel portions, one of which may constitute a portion of a wall connecting panel.
  • the invention as claimed herein is embodied in a carrier device for articles having a bottle configuration, which device is formed from paperboard, or other foldable sheet or web material, cut and scored so as to enable it to be formed into a tube of generally triangular cross section with a bottom forming wall apertured to engage over the neck forming portions of the articles and with adjoining sidewalls which are apertured so as to engage in gripping and supporting relation beneath downwardly facing portions of an abutment formation at the top of the articles and in spaced relation above the bottom forming wall.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a carrier for a pair of beverage bottles which embodies the principles of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view to an enlarged scale, the view being taken in the line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of a cut and scored blank for forming the bottle carrier of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the blank of FIG. 3 in partially folded and glued up condition in which it may be supplied to the bottling plant;
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of a blank which is modified so as to enable the carrier to be supplied in fully assembled and fully collapsed condition;
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of the carrier which is formed from the blank of FIG. 5, in collapsed condition;
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the carrier of FIG. 6, with the view being taken on a transverse plane corresponding to that of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view of a blank which is cut and scored preparatory to the forming of a further modified design of the carrier;
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the modified carrier formed with the blank of FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of a blank which is cut and scored preparatory to the forming of another modified design of the carrier;
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the modified carrier which is formed with the blank of FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of a blank which is cut and scored preparatory to forming of a carrier similar to the carrier of FIGS. 10 and 11 with the addition of a handle panel locking feature;
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a portion of a carrier formed with the blank of FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line 14--14 of FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a modified form of the carrier of FIG. 1, the carrier being shown in the initial set-up condition as applied to the bottles;
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line 16--16 of FIG. 15;
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken as in FIG. 16 with the handle portion in upright carrying position;
  • FIG. 18 is a plan view of a blank which is cut and scored for forming the carrier of FIG. 15;
  • FIG. 19 is a plan view of the blank of FIG. 18 in partially folded and glued up condition in which it may be supplied for application to the bottles;
  • FIG. 20 is a plan view of a blank which is cut and scored preparatory to the forming of a carrier of abbreviated design which does not include a handle structure;
  • FIG. 21 is a plan view of the carrier formed with the blank of FIG. 20 in flattened condition
  • FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the carrier of FIG. 21 in set up condition.
  • FIG. 23 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 22--22 of FIG. 21.
  • a carrier device for a pair of beverage bottles which may be the large, soft drink bottles recently introduced, which in filled condition, have substantial weight.
  • the illustrated forms of the carrier are particularly adapted to be fabricated by cutting and scoring a sheet or web of paperboard of the weight commonly employed in basket type and wraparound carrier packages for marketing bottled products.
  • Longitudinally spaced, parallel, transverse score or crease lines 14, 15, 16, and 17 divide the blank 12 into a series of integrally connected rectangular panel sections comprising a handle forming section 18, adjoining sidewall forming sections 20 and 22 which are of equal size, a bottom wall forming section 23 and a relatively narrow connecting glue flap or panel 24 at the end of the blank which is opposite the panel section 20.
  • the handle forming section 18 is subdivided by a fold forming transverse score line 25 which is parallel with and equidistant from the transverse score lines 14 and 15 and divides the section 18 into two equal size handle forming panels 26 and 27.
  • Each of the handle forming panels 26 and 27 has a pair of generally rectangular cut-out areas 28 of identical configuration and size which are equally spaced from the transverse score line 25 and from score lines 14 and 15 in the respective panels.
  • the cut-out areas 28 are located in transversely centered and in longitudinally paired alignment in the panels 26 and 27, so that, when the panels 26 and 27 are folded upon each other on the line 25, the paired apertures will align to form pairs of finger accommodating holes 30 in the double panel or double thickness handle formation 18 as shown in FIG. 1.
  • small hinged tab members 32 are formed by scoring on the lines 33 at the curved edge sides of the apertures 28 which tab members 32 reinforce or pad the edge areas for engagement by the fingers in grasping the carrier.
  • the adjoining sidewall forming panels 20 and 22, which are of equal size, have cut therein pairs of bottle top receiving and gripping apertures 34.
  • the apertures 34 are of truncated triangular configuration and of equal size, and they are equally spaced from a longitudinal center line a--a. Each of these apertures 34 has its shortest side 35 coinciding with the associated transverse score line 14 or 15, and upon folding the blank into the tube formation of FIG. 1, the apertures 34 in the panels 20 and 22 are in transversely aligned pairs, as shown in FIG.
  • the apertures 36 are of generally circular configuration so as to engage a bottle having the same cross sectional configuration at the base of the neck where it is received in the aperture. Opposite side edge portions of the apertures 36 may be cut along the transverse score lines 16 and 17, as shown, so as to keep the width of the panel 23 to a minimum and facilitate application of the carrier to the bottles.
  • the blank 12, cut and scored as shown in FIG. 3, may be furnished to the bottle filling plant for folding and application directly to the bottles or the blank 12 may be initially folded on the score line 25 and the handle forming panels 26 and 27 secured in face-to-face relation as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the unfolded blank to a pair of bottles B, it is, of course, initially folded upon the score line 25 and the handle panels 26 and 27 are secured together, after which the setting up is completed by folding the sidewall panels 20, 22 and the bottom wall panel 23 into the triangular tubular arrangement or form shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and gluing or otherwise securing the glue flap 24 to the lower margin of the sidewall panel 20, preferably on the inside face of the latter.
  • the carrier is adapted to be applied to a pair of bottles B which have an outwardly directed exterior flange formation F which is spaced somewhat below the bead or lip L at the base of the threaded mouth portion on which a screw cap C forms a closure.
  • Current beverage bottles of the large size, which are formed of plastic, for example, are being supplied with flange formations F which are utilized in securing the carrier on the bottles.
  • the bottom of the lip formation L which is common to all glass beverage bottles receiving cap closures, or the bottom edge of the cap skirt, would be utilized in the same manner, the apertures being located and the sidewalls being angled so as to engage the aperture edges beneath the lip or other protuberance adjacent the mouth of the bottle.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 A modified form of the carrier is illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 7 which employs a rectangular blank 42 of a somewhat greater length than the blank 12.
  • the blank 42 is cut and scored in the same manner as the blank 12 in FIG. 3, except as hereinafter noted. Where the elements are the same as in FIGS. 1 to 4, the same reference numerals are applied in FIGS. 5 to 7.
  • the glue flap forming end panel 44 in the blank 42 has a somewhat greater dimension in the lengthwise direction of the blank than the end panel 24 in FIG. 3.
  • This dimension in panel 44 corresponds approximately to the distance from the opposite end edge 45 of the blank 42 to the transverse edges 46 of the apertures 34 in the sidewall forming panel 20 so that when the carrier is set up the end edge 47 is positioned on a line with the aperture edges 46 and reinforces the latter by providing a double thickness of the edge material.
  • the sidewall forming panel 22' which extends between the score lines 15 and 16 has the same overall dimensions as the panel 20 at the end of the blank and is provided with a pair of bottle top receiving apertures 34' of the same size and configuration as apertures 34 in panel 20.
  • transverse edge lines 46' are not cut but merely scored and a portion of the cut-out area, which would otherwise be waste, is utilized to provide edge reinforcing tabs 48 which are adapted to hinge on the score lines 46' into inside face engagement with the adjoining portions of the sidewall panel 22', as shown in FIG. 7, thereby reinforcing the weight bearing bottom edges of the apertures 34'.
  • the bottom wall forming panel 43 has the same overall dimensions as the bottom wall forming panel 23 in FIG. 3 and is provided with a pair of transversely spaced apertures 36 in the same manner as in FIG. 3.
  • the panel 43 is scored on the line 50 transversely of the blank and intermediate the transverse lines 16 and 17 so as to divide the panel 43 and enable the carrier to be completely formed in flattened condition with the two halves folded upon each other as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the cut and scored blank is, of course, first folded on the line 50 and then folded on the line 25 with an application of glue or other appropriate securing means connecting the end margins of the blank and enabling the panels 20, 22' and 43 to be opened up so as to form the tubular shape shown in FIG. 7 for application to the bottles in the same manner as described with reference to the carrier in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the reinforcing tabs 48 are initially folded on the score lines 46' and secured to adjoining areas of the sidewall panel 42 so as to be in edge reinforcing position when the panels are opened up for application to the bottles.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 Another modified form of the carrier is illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9 which employs a blank 52 of smaller length than the blank 12 for the carrier of FIGS. 1 to 4 and the blank 42 for the carrier of FIGS. 5 to 7.
  • the transverse dimension of the blank 52 is the same as blanks 12 and 42 and the wall and handle panels have the small overall dimensions as the corresponding panels in blanks 12 and 42.
  • the blank 52 is divided by parallel, longitudinally spaced transverse score lines 54, 55, 56, and 57 into a bottom wall forming center panel section 58, adjoining sidewall forming panel sections 60 and 62 and handle forming panel sections 63 and 64 which are at opposite ends of the blank. With this arrangement of the panels in the blank a connecting glue panel is not required.
  • the center panel section is provided with a pair of bottle neck receiving apertures 65 corresponding to the apertures 36 in FIGS. 3 and 5.
  • the handle forming end panels 63 and 64 are provided with finger accommodating apertures or holes 66 corresponding to finger holes 28 in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the sidewall forming panels 60 and 62 are cut to provide pairs of bottle neck gripping apertures, of the same character as the holes 34 in FIG. 3. However, the material which is cut out completely in FIG.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 which is basically the same as the carrier of FIGS. 8 and 9, the reenforcing tabs for the top gripping apertures in the sidewall panels are derived from a different area of the blank which otherwise would be wasted.
  • the blank 72 in FIG. 10 is cut and scored in a manner similar to the blank 52 of FIG. 8 and may be the same size and shape. Spaced, parallel, transverse score lines 74, 75, 76, and 77 divide the blank 72 into a bottom wall forming center panel section 78, adjoining sidewall forming panel sections 80 and 82, and handle forming panel sections 83 and 84 at opposite ends of the blank.
  • the handle forming panels 83 and 84 at opposite ends of the blank are provided with pairs of finger accommodating apertures 86 which correspond to the finger apertures 66 in the end panels 63 and 64 of the blank 52.
  • the sidewall forming panels 80 and 82 are provided with pairs of bottle top receiving apertures 87 corresponding to the bottle top receiving and engaging apertures in the sidewall forming panels 60 and 62 of the blank 52 which result when the reenforcing tabs 68 are folded down (FIG. 9), except that the waste areas from which the tabs 68 are derived in the blank 52 are completely cut out in blank 72.
  • the reenforcing for the bottom edges of the bottle top gripping apertures 87 is derived from blank areas which are wasted in forming the corresponding bottle neck accommodating apertures in the bottom wall forming panels in the blanks shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 8.
  • Each of the apertures 88 in FIG. 10 is cut so as to leave a pair of reenforcing tabs 90, 92 which are adapted to hinge on the transverse score lines 93, 94 which score lines 93, 94 coincide with the transverse hinge score lines 75 and 76, respectively.
  • the panels 78, 80, 82 and the apertures 87 and 88 are dimensioned and arranged so that by cutting on the transverse center line 95 the tabs 90, 92 have a dimension in the longitudinal direction of the blank which equals the distance between the transverse score lines 75 and 76 and the cutting lines 96 which define the weight bearing bottom edges of the apertures 87.
  • the carrier in this form is set up and applied to the bottles in the same manner as the carrier of FIGS. 8 and 9 with the tabs 90, 92 being folded on the hinge lines 93 and 94 against the sidewall forming panels 80 and 82 so as to bring the edges defined by the cutting lines 95 into alignment with the aperture edges 96 as shown in FIG. 11.
  • FIGS. 12 to 14 An additional feature, which may be incorporated in the several forms of the carrier, for securing the handle panels, is illustrated in FIGS. 12 to 14.
  • the carrier 100 which is illustrated in set up condition in FIG. 13, is formed from the blank 112, which is illustrated in FIG. 12.
  • the blank 112 may be cut and scored in the same manner as shown in FIG. 10 so as to provide for forming the basic tubular arrangement and for reinforcing the weight bearing edges of the bottle top receiving and engaging apertures. Where the elements of blank 112 are the same as elements of blank 72 they are identified in FIGS. 12 to 14 by the same numerals primed.
  • the blank 112 is divided by transverse, longitudinally spaced score or crease lines 74', 75', 76', and 77' into a bottom wall forming central panel 78', adjoining sidewall forming panels 80', 82' and handle forming panels 83', 84' at opposite ends of the blank.
  • the central panel section 78' is cut and scored to provide the bottle neck receiving apertures 88' and associated reinforcing tabs 90', 92'.
  • the adjoining sidewall forming panels 80' and 82' have bottle top engaging apertures 87' cut therein.
  • the one handle forming panel 83' has cut therein a pair of finger accommodating apertures or holes 113 which are in transversely spaced and centered relation, with each of these apertures defined by a generally U-shaped cutting line 114 extending from the transverse score line 74' in the direction of the end edge 115 of the blank. Small finger engaging edge reenforcing tabs or pad members 116 are cut therein for hinging on the associated transverse score lines 117.
  • the handle forming panel 84' at the opposite end of the blank 112 is cut and scored to provide a pair of cooperating finger accommodating apertures 118 (FIG.
  • Each of the apertures 118 is formed by cutting on the transversely spaced lines 122, 123 which extend, longitudinally of the blank, from the transverse score line 77' in the direction of the end edge 124 of the blank, to a connection score line 125 at the outer ends of the lines 122 and 123.
  • An outwardly bowed transverse cutting line 126 extends between intermediate portions of the cutting lines 122 and 123 which divides the material between these lines into a male locking tab 127 and an edge reenforcing tab or pad member 128, the former being adapted to hinge on the score line 77' and the latter being adapted to hinge on the score line 125.
  • the locking tab 127 has small length cuts 130 extending inwardly of the edge lines 122 and 123 to enable the end portion 132 of the tab to be locked in a cooperating female aperture 133 formed by a U-shaped cut on the line 134 in the sidewall forming panel 80'.
  • the panel 80' is provided with a pair of the female locking apertures 133 located in the panel in longitudinal alignment with the male locking tab elements 127 in the handle panel 84' so as to cooperate in locking the handle panels in position at the hinge lines 74' and 77'.
  • the U-shaped cutting lines 134 face in the direction of the score line 74' and have a score line 135 connecting the free ends of the legs of the U so as to form a small latch or holding tab 136 for the male latch element 132 when it is folded over the bottom edge 137 of the aperture 113 and is inserted in the aperture 133 as shown in FIG. 13.
  • the locking together of the two handle panels 83' and 84' in this fashion may be incorporated in any of the several forms of the carrier having the handle panels which are described herein.
  • a generally rectangular blank 142 of the board material is cut and scored or creased, as shown in FIG. 18, to provide the required panel members, bottle engaging apertures, panel folding hinge lines and connecting means which enable fabrication of the carrier 140 and its application to a pair of bottles.
  • the blank 142 is generally rectangular and the basic arrangement corresponds to the arrangement for the two bottle carrier of FIG. 1.
  • the blank 142 is divided by longitudinally spaced, parallel transverse score lines 144, 145, 146, and 147 into a series of integrally connected rectangular sections comprising a handle panel forming section 148, adjoining sidewall panel forming sections 150 and 152 which are of equal size, a bottom wall panel forming section 153 and a narrow wall panel connecting section 154 or glue panel at the end of the blank opposite the panel forming section 150.
  • the handle forming section is subdivided by a fold forming transverse score or crease line 155 which is parallel with and equidistant from the transverse score lines 144 and 145 and divides the section 148 into two equal size handle panels 156 and 157 each of which has a pair of cut-out areas 158 or apertures corresponding to the finger accommodating cut-out areas or apertures 28 in FIG. 3.
  • the cut-out areas 158 which are located in transversely centered and longitudinally paired alignment in the panels 156 and 157, are of identical configuration and size, and are equally spaced from the transverse score line 155 and from the score lines 144 and 145 in the respective panels.
  • the paired apertures 158 align to form a pair of finger accommodating holes 160 (FIG. 15) in the double thickness handle formation.
  • small tab members 162 are cut to extend in the apertures 158 with hinge score lines 163 for padding the edge areas engaged by the fingers in grasping the carrier.
  • the adjoining sidewall forming panels 150 and 152 have cut therein pairs of bottle top receiving and gripping apertures 164 corresponding to the apertures 34 in FIG. 3.
  • the apertures 164 are of truncated triangular configuration and of equal size, and they are equally spaced from a longitudinal center line b--b.
  • the apertures 164 are cut so as to leave small triangular tab members 165 extending from the hinge-score lines 144 and 145, for a purpose hereinafter described.
  • Each of the apertures 164 extends from the associated transverse score line 144 or 145 into the sidewall panel 150 or 152, in the direction of the blank end, so that, upon folding the blank into tube formation, the apertures 164 are in transversely aligned pairs and spaced according to the bottle spacing.
  • the panel 153 which extends between the score lines 146 and 147 and which constitutes the bottom wall forming panel in the set-up carrier, is provided with a pair of bottle neck receiving apertures 166.
  • the apertures 166 are generally circular and each is cut so that it is dimensioned and shaped to encompass a bottle adjacent the bottom of the neck, in snug relation, and in spaced relation below the bottle engaging bottom edge of the aperture 164.
  • the apertures 166 are proportioned and cut so that the encompassing material, which would otherwise be wasted, may be utilized for reenforcing the bottle engaging edges of the apertures 166.
  • the transversely spaced, semi-circular lines 167, 168 which define each of the apertures 166 extend between the transverse score lines 146 and 147 and the material between the same is divided, by a cut on the transverse line 170 into two equal reenforcing tabs 172 and 173 which are adapted to hinge on the portions 174 and 175 of the transverse score lines 146, 147 which extend between the ends of each pair of cutting lines 167, 168.
  • the edge reenforcing tabs 172 and 173 are proportioned so that the dimension in the direction of the length of the blank corresponds substantially to the distance between the score line 146 and the bottle engaging edges 176 of the apertures 164.
  • the connecting panel 154 has a dimension in the direction of the length of the blank which substantially corresponds to the distance between the bottle engaging edges 176 of the apertures 164 in the sidewall panel 150 and the blank end edge 177, so that, when assembled or set up into a tube this panel serves also to reenforce the bottom edges 176 of the apertures 164 as shown in FIG. 16.
  • the transverse score line 147 is interrupted near the center thereof and the material is cut on the line 178 which is offset a small distance into the connecting panel 154 so as to provide a female latching or locking slot for receiving an arrowhead type latching or locking finger member 180 which extends at the opposite end edge 177 of the blank.
  • the one sidewall panel 152 is provided with a tear out arrangement which comprises a series of small cut lines 182 arranged in a V configuration with a finger gripping apex tab 183 cut into the panel 153.
  • the blank 142 cut and scored as shown in FIG. 18, may be folded on the score line 155 and the handle panels 156 and 157 secured together by a suitable adhesive or other fastening means prior to delivery for application to a pair of bottles.
  • the paritally folded blank may be set up, in the form shown, and applied to the bottles with the handle panels in generally horizontal position, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, and retained in the turned down position by engagement of the tabs on the top surfaces of the bottle caps.
  • the wall connecting panel 154 is hinged on the score line 147 to bring it into engagement with the inside face of the sidewall panel 150 where it may be secured by engaging the male latch element 180 in the cooperating female element 178.
  • the latch elements may be omitted and other suitable securing means, such as, for example, a quick setting hot melt adhesive, may be employed.
  • suitable securing means such as, for example, a quick setting hot melt adhesive.
  • the packaging of a plurality of the carrier and bottle assemblies in a shipping carton is facilitated by the arrangement for retaining the handles in a horizontal position.
  • the handle panel assembly may be readily swung to an upright carrying position as shown in FIG. 17 for removal from the shipping carton and subsequent handling.
  • the panel 154 and the edge reenforcing tabs 172, 173 which are turned up upon positioning the carrier on the bottles, afford three thicknesses of the material in the areas of the one sidewall which engage the bottles.
  • the connecting panel 154 may be narrowed and secured as in the carrier of FIG. 1 when single ply reenforcing of the aperture edges affords sufficient strength for supporting the bottles for which the carrier is designed.
  • FIGS. 20 to 23 of the drawings An abbreviated form of the carrier which requires a minimum of material is illustrated in FIGS. 20 to 23 of the drawings.
  • This form of the carrier which is shown in set up condition at 200 in FIG. 22, employs a substantially smaller size blank 202 (FIG. 20) and is devoid of a handle structure, being adapted, when set up and applied to the bottles, to be grasp at a point between the bottles by positioning the fingers beneath the bottom wall forming panel.
  • the rectangular blank 202 is divided by parallel hinge score lines 203, 204, and 205, into a pair of sidewall forming panels 206, 207 disposed in side-by-side relation, and adjoining bottom wall forming panel 208 and a connecting glue flap 210 which also serves as a reenforcement for the weight bearing edges of the bottle top receiving and gripping apertures 212 in the one sidewall forming panel 206.
  • the bottom wall forming panel 208 is subdivided into two equal panel parts by a transverse score line 213 extending in parallel relation intermediate the score lines 204 and 205.
  • a pair of bottle neck receiving apertures 214 are cut in the panel 218 in equally spaced relation on opposite sides of a center line c--c.
  • the apertures 214 have the same configuration as the apertures 36 in the carrier of FIGS. 1 to 4 and are located so as to maintain the desired spacing between the pair of bottles.
  • the two sidewall forming panels 206 and 207 have cut therein pairs of bottle top receiving and gripping apertures 212 and 215 which have the same configuration as the apertures 34 in the sidewall panels 20 and 42 in FIG. 5 but which are located on opposite sides of the score line 203, the latter constituting the connecting hinge line between the two sidewall panels 206 and 207.
  • the apertures 212 and 215 extend downwardly from the hinge line 203.
  • Edge reenforcing tabs 216 are cut to hinge on the score lines 217 which define the bottom edges of the apertures 215.
  • the connecting glue panel 210 has a width corresponding to the distance between the transverse cutting lines 218, which define the bottom edges of the apertures 212, and the end edge 220 of the blank, so that, when the blank is folded into set-up, tubular form, as shown in FIG. 22, the terminal edge 222 of the connecting glue panel 210 will align with the bottom edges defining the apertures 212 in the sidewall panel 206.
  • the handle structure in the form shown in FIGS. 15 to 19 may be incorporated in the other designs of the carrier device in which a handle is desirable. It facilitates the packing of the bottle units in a shipping container or carton and also facilitates palletizing and stacking by keeping the handle substantially even with the top edge of the assembly.
  • the weight bearing edge reenforcing may be incorporated in the carrier, as illustrated in the several forms thereof, when the weight of the article being carried warrants or requires it to avoid damage or failure at the bottle gripping points.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
US06/001,921 1979-01-08 1979-01-08 Bottle carrier Expired - Lifetime US4244617A (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/001,921 US4244617A (en) 1979-01-08 1979-01-08 Bottle carrier
CA000340633A CA1167418A (en) 1979-01-08 1979-11-26 Bottle carrier
GB7941720A GB2038764B (en) 1979-01-08 1979-12-04 Bottle carrier
AU53655/79A AU532372B2 (en) 1979-01-08 1979-12-10 Bottle carrier
ES1979258032U ES258032Y (es) 1979-01-08 1979-12-13 Dispositivo portador para articulos en forma de botella.
MX180556A MX149454A (es) 1979-01-08 1979-12-14 Mejoras en dispositivo portador de botellas formado a partir de una plantilla de carton
DE19792950794 DE2950794A1 (de) 1979-01-08 1979-12-17 Flaschentraeger
CH11282/79A CH647472A5 (de) 1979-01-08 1979-12-19 Verpackungsvorrichtung fuer flaschenfoermige gegenstaende.
FR8000223A FR2445804A1 (fr) 1979-01-08 1980-01-07 Support de bouteilles
DK7980A DK7980A (da) 1979-01-08 1980-01-08 Flaskebaereindretning
JP82680A JPS5597357A (en) 1979-01-08 1980-01-08 Bottle carrier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/001,921 US4244617A (en) 1979-01-08 1979-01-08 Bottle carrier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4244617A true US4244617A (en) 1981-01-13

Family

ID=21698437

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/001,921 Expired - Lifetime US4244617A (en) 1979-01-08 1979-01-08 Bottle carrier

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4244617A (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png)
JP (1) JPS5597357A (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png)
AU (1) AU532372B2 (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png)
CA (1) CA1167418A (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png)
CH (1) CH647472A5 (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png)
DE (1) DE2950794A1 (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png)
DK (1) DK7980A (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png)
ES (1) ES258032Y (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png)
FR (1) FR2445804A1 (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png)
GB (1) GB2038764B (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png)
MX (1) MX149454A (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png)

Cited By (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993023309A1 (en) * 1992-05-18 1993-11-25 The Mead Corporation Bottle carrier and method of forming and applying the carrier
US5267644A (en) * 1992-04-28 1993-12-07 Tsao Chung Piao Tuckable carrier means for handling portable container
US5273156A (en) * 1993-05-17 1993-12-28 Riverwood International Corporation Neck clip bottle carrier
US5351815A (en) * 1993-09-20 1994-10-04 Riverwood International Corporation Neck clip bottle carrier for two rows of bottles
US5667070A (en) * 1992-10-07 1997-09-16 Riverwood International Corporation Device for carrying containers
US5788302A (en) * 1997-04-04 1998-08-04 The Coca-Cola Company Bottle carrier
US5820185A (en) * 1995-10-04 1998-10-13 Riverwood International Corporation Device for carrying containers
USD420575S (en) * 1998-11-21 2000-02-15 The Mead Corporation Clip-type carrier for bottles
USD433323S (en) * 1998-11-21 2000-11-07 The Mead Corporation Clip-type carrier for bottles
US6615984B2 (en) * 1999-09-24 2003-09-09 Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc Article carrier and blank therefor
US20030192787A1 (en) * 2002-04-12 2003-10-16 Jay Packaging Group, Inc. Multiple pack bottle holder
US20040073577A1 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-04-15 Brady James T. Method and apparatus for implementation of a closed loop consumer incentives program
US20050000840A1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-06 Cahill John E. Triangular carton, blank, and method
US20090242445A1 (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-01 Jean-Manuel Gomes Carrier for containers
US8936149B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2015-01-20 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Carrier for bottles
US9073658B2 (en) 2012-02-27 2015-07-07 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Carton with reinforced handle
US9248933B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2016-02-02 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Carton with handle
FR3113403A1 (fr) 2020-08-11 2022-02-18 Saica Pack, S.L. Dispositif d'emballage de regroupement et de maintien de bouteilles pourvu d'une poignée
US11261013B2 (en) 2018-12-14 2022-03-01 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for containers
USD946418S1 (en) * 2020-04-27 2022-03-22 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier
USD946421S1 (en) * 2018-12-14 2022-03-22 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier
USD946417S1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-03-22 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier
USD946420S1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-03-22 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier
USD946419S1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-03-22 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier
US11279540B2 (en) 2018-09-07 2022-03-22 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for a plurality of containers
US11286094B2 (en) 2020-04-27 2022-03-29 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for containers
US11401094B2 (en) 2018-12-14 2022-08-02 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for containers
US11472618B2 (en) 2018-12-14 2022-10-18 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for containers
USD974923S1 (en) 2019-05-30 2023-01-10 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier
US11623803B2 (en) 2018-12-14 2023-04-11 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for containers
USD983049S1 (en) 2021-03-24 2023-04-11 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for containers
US11628994B2 (en) 2020-09-30 2023-04-18 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for containers
USD984280S1 (en) 2019-05-30 2023-04-25 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier
USD984266S1 (en) 2021-03-24 2023-04-25 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for containers
USD984282S1 (en) 2021-03-24 2023-04-25 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for containers
USD984279S1 (en) 2019-05-30 2023-04-25 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier
USD1000290S1 (en) 2021-03-24 2023-10-03 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for containers
US11840387B2 (en) 2021-06-09 2023-12-12 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for containers
US11919692B2 (en) 2018-12-14 2024-03-05 Graphic Packaging International LLC Carrier for containers
US11958673B2 (en) 2021-07-15 2024-04-16 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for containers
US12071291B2 (en) 2021-06-25 2024-08-27 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for containers
US12103751B2 (en) 2021-07-08 2024-10-01 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for containers

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GB2163949A (en) * 1984-08-10 1986-03-12 Leslie William Cocksedge Carrier for cups and the like
BR8600289A (pt) * 1985-01-25 1986-10-07 Mead Corp Portador de artigos do tipo de segurar pelo topo,esboco para formar o portador e processo de montar o portador
US4706804A (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-11-17 Taylor Made Products Co. Article hanger
GB9426364D0 (en) * 1994-12-29 1995-03-01 Chapman Packaging Limited Device for carrying bottles,cans and like containers
GB9526084D0 (en) * 1995-12-20 1996-02-21 Riverwood Int Corp Device for carrying containers
GB9526086D0 (en) * 1995-12-20 1996-02-21 Riverwood Int Corp Device for carrying containers
GB9616889D0 (en) * 1996-08-12 1996-09-25 Mead Corp Top gripping carrier for bottles
GB9922861D0 (en) 1999-09-27 1999-12-01 Mead Corp Article carrier and blank therefor
AU2009228242B2 (en) * 2008-03-28 2012-04-26 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Carrier for containers
DE102008051208A1 (de) 2008-10-14 2010-04-15 Khs Ag Tragegriff für einen Behälter
JP2013010536A (ja) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-17 Taishin Printing Co Ltd 容器用紙製手提具及びその製法

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US1910168A (en) * 1931-08-15 1933-05-23 Daniel C Jacobs Carrier for cups and like receptacles
US2965410A (en) * 1957-03-04 1960-12-20 Continental Can Co Paperboard can holder
US3016259A (en) * 1957-08-29 1962-01-09 Lawrence Frank Dean Holders for bottles and like necked containers
US3493261A (en) * 1967-10-27 1970-02-03 Mead Corp Carrier for flanged article
US3561594A (en) * 1967-10-10 1971-02-09 Pakko Tryk As Cardboard blank
DE2233306A1 (de) * 1971-07-07 1973-01-18 Heinrich Nicolaus Gmbh Zuschnitt fuer eine trageleiste und verfahren zu seinem anbringen auf einer reihe von behaeltern
US3815947A (en) * 1972-11-13 1974-06-11 Illinois Tool Works Bottle carrier
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FR1209620A (fr) * 1957-08-29 1960-03-02 Emballage de support pour bouteilles ou récipients analogues
JPS4211472Y1 (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png) * 1964-06-09 1967-06-27
JPS4513555Y1 (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png) * 1966-03-11 1970-06-10
US3442547A (en) * 1967-04-10 1969-05-06 Somerville Ind Ltd Handle device for necked containers
US3387879A (en) * 1967-05-05 1968-06-11 Mead Corp Carrier for flanged article
FR2098585A5 (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png) * 1970-07-21 1972-03-10 Tailleur Fils Et Cie
FR2105688A5 (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png) * 1970-09-17 1972-04-28 Le Moullec Annick

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US1910168A (en) * 1931-08-15 1933-05-23 Daniel C Jacobs Carrier for cups and like receptacles
US2965410A (en) * 1957-03-04 1960-12-20 Continental Can Co Paperboard can holder
US3016259A (en) * 1957-08-29 1962-01-09 Lawrence Frank Dean Holders for bottles and like necked containers
US3561594A (en) * 1967-10-10 1971-02-09 Pakko Tryk As Cardboard blank
US3493261A (en) * 1967-10-27 1970-02-03 Mead Corp Carrier for flanged article
DE2233306A1 (de) * 1971-07-07 1973-01-18 Heinrich Nicolaus Gmbh Zuschnitt fuer eine trageleiste und verfahren zu seinem anbringen auf einer reihe von behaeltern
US3815947A (en) * 1972-11-13 1974-06-11 Illinois Tool Works Bottle carrier
US3860281A (en) * 1973-07-30 1975-01-14 Mead Corp Carrier for flanged articles

Cited By (64)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5267644A (en) * 1992-04-28 1993-12-07 Tsao Chung Piao Tuckable carrier means for handling portable container
AU676164B2 (en) * 1992-05-18 1997-03-06 Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc Bottle carrier and method of forming and applying the carrier
WO1993023309A1 (en) * 1992-05-18 1993-11-25 The Mead Corporation Bottle carrier and method of forming and applying the carrier
CN1040737C (zh) * 1992-05-18 1998-11-18 米德公司 包装件及其制备方法
AU692410B2 (en) * 1992-05-18 1998-06-04 Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc Bottle carrier
US5667070A (en) * 1992-10-07 1997-09-16 Riverwood International Corporation Device for carrying containers
WO1994026618A1 (en) * 1993-05-17 1994-11-24 Riverwood International Corporation Neck clip bottle carrier
US5273156A (en) * 1993-05-17 1993-12-28 Riverwood International Corporation Neck clip bottle carrier
WO1995008490A1 (en) * 1993-09-20 1995-03-30 Riverwood International Corporation Neck clip bottle carrier for two rows of bottles
US5351815A (en) * 1993-09-20 1994-10-04 Riverwood International Corporation Neck clip bottle carrier for two rows of bottles
US5820185A (en) * 1995-10-04 1998-10-13 Riverwood International Corporation Device for carrying containers
US5788302A (en) * 1997-04-04 1998-08-04 The Coca-Cola Company Bottle carrier
USD420575S (en) * 1998-11-21 2000-02-15 The Mead Corporation Clip-type carrier for bottles
USD433323S (en) * 1998-11-21 2000-11-07 The Mead Corporation Clip-type carrier for bottles
US6615984B2 (en) * 1999-09-24 2003-09-09 Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc Article carrier and blank therefor
US7143893B2 (en) * 2002-04-12 2006-12-05 Jay Packaging Group, Inc. Multiple pack bottle holder
US20030192787A1 (en) * 2002-04-12 2003-10-16 Jay Packaging Group, Inc. Multiple pack bottle holder
WO2003086896A1 (en) * 2002-04-12 2003-10-23 Jay Packaging Group, Inc. Multiple pack bottle holder
US20040073577A1 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-04-15 Brady James T. Method and apparatus for implementation of a closed loop consumer incentives program
US20050000840A1 (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-06 Cahill John E. Triangular carton, blank, and method
US20090242445A1 (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-01 Jean-Manuel Gomes Carrier for containers
US8256617B2 (en) * 2008-03-28 2012-09-04 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Carrier for containers
US8936149B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2015-01-20 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Carrier for bottles
US9073658B2 (en) 2012-02-27 2015-07-07 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Carton with reinforced handle
US9248933B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2016-02-02 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Carton with handle
US9321553B1 (en) * 2013-02-11 2016-04-26 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Carton with handle
US11279540B2 (en) 2018-09-07 2022-03-22 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for a plurality of containers
US11708202B2 (en) 2018-09-07 2023-07-25 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Package for containers
US11919692B2 (en) 2018-12-14 2024-03-05 Graphic Packaging International LLC Carrier for containers
USD946421S1 (en) * 2018-12-14 2022-03-22 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier
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USD956575S1 (en) 2020-06-30 2022-07-05 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier
FR3113403A1 (fr) 2020-08-11 2022-02-18 Saica Pack, S.L. Dispositif d'emballage de regroupement et de maintien de bouteilles pourvu d'une poignée
US11655088B2 (en) 2020-09-30 2023-05-23 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Carrier for containers
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5597357A (en) 1980-07-24
AU5365579A (en) 1980-07-17
DK7980A (da) 1980-07-09
CA1167418A (en) 1984-05-15
ES258032Y (es) 1983-11-16
CH647472A5 (de) 1985-01-31
FR2445804A1 (fr) 1980-08-01
ES258032U (es) 1983-04-16
FR2445804B1 (US07655746-20100202-C00011.png) 1985-04-19
AU532372B2 (en) 1983-09-29
GB2038764B (en) 1983-09-14
MX149454A (es) 1983-11-08
DE2950794A1 (de) 1980-07-17
GB2038764A (en) 1980-07-30

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Legal Events

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AS Assignment

Owner name: FEDERAL PAPER BOARD COMPANY, INC., NEW YORK

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MANIZZA GUELFO A.;REEL/FRAME:003790/0518

Effective date: 19790103

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Owner name: MANVILLE FOREST PRODUCTS CORPORATION A DE CORPOR

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