US4214A - Paulor-stove - Google Patents
Paulor-stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4214A US4214A US4214DA US4214A US 4214 A US4214 A US 4214A US 4214D A US4214D A US 4214DA US 4214 A US4214 A US 4214A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stove
- fire
- smoke
- paulor
- pedder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100001004 fissure Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001473 noxious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B5/00—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges
- F24B5/02—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges in or around stoves
Definitions
- my invention consists in constructing a flange 0, upon the upper edge of the hood or smoke muzzle or back plate A of a stove, &c., which shall incline downward over the fire at an angle of more or less, and of a suitable width for the purpose required, both of which vary somewhat with the amount of draft and the form of the structure to which my said improvement is attached.
- the hood, muzzle or back plate A may be of any consistent form, square, round, or oval, and of any size to suit the stove; but the aperture 6 above it for the escape of smoke and the fianch 0 must be of the precise admeasurement to suit the construction of the stove and chimney, and the de gree of draft afforded by it; the angle of the flanch being also determined by the same circumstances, as a feeble draft requires said fi'anch to be set at a more acute angle with the line of the hood than a strong draft.
- the purpose of the above described improvement is to deflect or reverberate the smoke, &c., back on to the fire, so as to perfect-1y consume all the noxious gases, and diminish the consumption of coal or wood; it also has a tendency to prevent the burning out of the fire-pot and grate, as well as the vitrification of the coal, the effect being to keep up a high temperature of heat at the top of the fire, while the lower part is comparatively cool.
- This hood should be so placed as to project from and below the escape fiue. that conducts the smoke and other products of combustion from the fire chamber to cause them to reverberate over the fire there to meet the atmospheric air which enters the open front, if a fire place, or the fissures around the door, &c., if a stove, so that the combustible gases may unite with the oxygen of the atmospheric air while at a sufiiciently high temperature to effect such union, which effect could not be attained if the reverberation were carried from the fire insteadof toward it.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Description
J. PEDDER.
' Heating Stove.
Patented Sept. 30, 1845.
UNIT STATES PATENT ormoa.
JAMES PEDDER, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
PARLOR-STOVE.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 4,214, dated September 30, 1845.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JAMES PEDDER, of the city and county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Smoke and Gas Consumer for Stoves on the Principle of Reverberation; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure l is a perspective view of said smoke consumer, and Fig. 2 a section of the same. Fig. 3 is a view of my kind of stove, to which I contemplate affixing said apparatus, and Fig. 4C a vertical section thereof.
The nature of my invention consists in constructing a flange 0, upon the upper edge of the hood or smoke muzzle or back plate A of a stove, &c., which shall incline downward over the fire at an angle of more or less, and of a suitable width for the purpose required, both of which vary somewhat with the amount of draft and the form of the structure to which my said improvement is attached.
The hood, muzzle or back plate A, may be of any consistent form, square, round, or oval, and of any size to suit the stove; but the aperture 6 above it for the escape of smoke and the fianch 0 must be of the precise admeasurement to suit the construction of the stove and chimney, and the de gree of draft afforded by it; the angle of the flanch being also determined by the same circumstances, as a feeble draft requires said fi'anch to be set at a more acute angle with the line of the hood than a strong draft.
The purpose of the above described improvement is to deflect or reverberate the smoke, &c., back on to the fire, so as to perfect-1y consume all the noxious gases, and diminish the consumption of coal or wood; it also has a tendency to prevent the burning out of the fire-pot and grate, as well as the vitrification of the coal, the effect being to keep up a high temperature of heat at the top of the fire, while the lower part is comparatively cool.
This hood it is to be understood should be so placed as to project from and below the escape fiue. that conducts the smoke and other products of combustion from the fire chamber to cause them to reverberate over the fire there to meet the atmospheric air which enters the open front, if a fire place, or the fissures around the door, &c., if a stove, so that the combustible gases may unite with the oxygen of the atmospheric air while at a sufiiciently high temperature to effect such union, which effect could not be attained if the reverberation were carried from the fire insteadof toward it.
I do not claim simply the employment of a reverberator in a stove or fire place as this has heretofore been done but for a different set forth.
JAMES PEDDER.
"Witnesses D. O. PRoUTY, J. J. GREENOUGH.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4214A true US4214A (en) | 1845-09-30 |
Family
ID=2064515
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US4214D Expired - Lifetime US4214A (en) | Paulor-stove |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4214A (en) |
-
0
- US US4214D patent/US4214A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4214A (en) | Paulor-stove | |
US39535A (en) | Improvement in coal-stoves | |
US52033A (en) | Improvement in coal-stoves | |
US6479A (en) | Cooking-stove | |
US72339A (en) | Improvement in base-burning stoves | |
US9756A (en) | Eibeplace and stove | |
US3441A (en) | Cookiug-stove | |
US576282A (en) | Island | |
US32700A (en) | Fireplace | |
US659471A (en) | Stove. | |
US4637A (en) | Eleazer d | |
US4350A (en) | Stove fob heating apartments | |
US17919A (en) | Coal-stove | |
US11896A (en) | Ftjbnace foe | |
US4614A (en) | Cooking-stove | |
US2916A (en) | Stove | |
US11718A (en) | Heat generator and radiator | |
US10716A (en) | Cooking-stove | |
US1200577A (en) | Stove. | |
US644353A (en) | Range. | |
US4732A (en) | Combined stove | |
US12448A (en) | oeeige | |
US639029A (en) | Stove. | |
US44612A (en) | Cooking and heating stove | |
US64446A (en) | Albeet j |