US398619A - Preserving and hardening wood - Google Patents
Preserving and hardening wood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US398619A US398619A US398619DA US398619A US 398619 A US398619 A US 398619A US 398619D A US398619D A US 398619DA US 398619 A US398619 A US 398619A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- preserving
- hardening wood
- decay
- hardening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 34
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000331231 Amorphocerini gen. n. 1 DAD-2008 Species 0.000 description 2
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J Potassium alum Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
Definitions
- the invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in a process of treating wood, by which the same is preserved and thoroughly hardened and rendered weatherproof, dc, and prevented from decay, all as will be hereinafter fully described, and specifically set forth in the claim.
- the sap or watery parts are eliminated and the preserving material or mixture takes its place, thus insuring the preservatitm of the wood.
- wood so treated or embalmed will be durable, hard, and exempt from decay, does not shrink or swell, as other wood does, and is capable of a much finer finish.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WARREN IDDIYGS, OF IVARREN, OHIO.
PRESERVING AND HARDE NING WOODa QPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 398,619, dated February 26, 1889.
Application filed December 20, 1838. Serial No. 294.211. (No specimens) To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, WARREN Ioonvos, a citizen of the United Siatesof America, residing at \Yarren, in the county of Trumbull and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful lm wovements in a Process of Treating 'Wood, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.
The invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in a process of treating wood, by which the same is preserved and thoroughly hardened and rendered weatherproof, dc, and prevented from decay, all as will be hereinafter fully described, and specifically set forth in the claim.
In carrying out my invention I first use a composition of about the following propor' tions: concentrated lye or potash, two pounds; burnt lime, one pound; pulverized iron ore, two'ounces; alum and salt (saturated solui503) and water, two gallons. The above-described parts I mix with water and place, together with the wood, into a suitable iron vessel or tank and boil the solution a suitable length of time until the wood is well saturated with the solution. The result of this treatment is that all of the sap that may be in the wood is taken out and the pores of the wood tilled with the mixture, (such material as will not decay.) Otherwise, if there should re main any sap in the wood and the wood be exposed to the weather it would readily decay. After subjecting the wood to the abovedescribed process I then remove the wood therefrom and put it into another vessel or tank suitable for the purpose containing the following ingredients, viz: flaXseed-oil, one pint; petroleumoil, one gallon; rosin, one
the sap or watery parts are eliminated and the preserving material or mixture takes its place, thus insuring the preservatitm of the wood.
By the foregoing treatment or process to which the wood is subjected it willbe readily seen that wood so treated or embalmed will be durable, hard, and exempt from decay, does not shrink or swell, as other wood does, and is capable of a much finer finish.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Let ters Patent, is-
The process or treatment of wood, as herein described, by which it is preserved, rendered hard and weather-proof, &c., consisting in subjecting it to a bath in a boiling solution composed of concentrated lye or potash,burnt lime, alum and salt, and pulverized iron ore mixed with water, and then subsequently immersing it with a hot solution composed of fiaxseedoil, petroleum-oil, rosin, red lead, or any suitable coloring-matter whereby the tint is given the wood, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
In witness whereof I hereunto set my hand in the presence of two attesting witnesses.
WARREN IDDINGS.
llitnesses:
JOHN J. SULLIVAN, CHAS. C. Runs.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US398619A true US398619A (en) | 1889-02-26 |
Family
ID=2467582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US398619D Expired - Lifetime US398619A (en) | Preserving and hardening wood |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US398619A (en) |
-
0
- US US398619D patent/US398619A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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