US553966A - Paint - Google Patents
Paint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US553966A US553966A US553966DA US553966A US 553966 A US553966 A US 553966A US 553966D A US553966D A US 553966DA US 553966 A US553966 A US 553966A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mud
- paint
- clay
- oil
- add
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title description 20
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 28
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010891 Ptelea trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/022—Emulsions, e.g. oil in water
Definitions
- This invention has reference to an improved process for treating clay or mud taken from Lake McDonald, at Austin, Texas; and it consists in the various steps of the process by which a hard surface is obtained, sticking and adhering to any known article so as to make it a valuable paint, as will be set forth more fully hereinafter.
- the clay or mud as taken from the lake in the raw state is processed and used as follows, viz:
- No. 1 Take two quarts of raw mud or clay as taken from lake; then dissolve two ounces of frozen glue, or What is termed f urnitureglue, in one pint of hot water; then dissolve two ounces of resin in one pint of hot Water with one-half ounce of soda-ash; this dissolves resin; then mix the frozen glue and resin together, making one quart of the mixed solution; then add one quart of linseed-oil or other oil; then add one-half ounce of sodaash; this saponifies the oil with the glue and resin solution; then take, the Whole mixture and put in mixing-machine, add color to suit, and mill for thirty minutes. This produces a gallon of aqueous paint.
- the object of this invention and discovery is to treat as above the mud or clay and make avaluablc paint that otherwise cannot be ob tained.
- frozen glue may be left out and resin dissolved with hot water and soda-ash made to take the place of glue.
- Resin may also be dissolved in oil and added in various ways to original mud or clay.
- ingredients such as turpentine,zinc, tar, varnish, alum, concentrated linseed-oil, and Prussian bluemay be used if desired.
- a paint consisting of a mixture of glue, soda-ash, resin, linseed-oil and the hereinbefore-described mud in the proportions sub stantially as described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WVALTER JAM ES REYNOLDS, OF AUSTIN, TEXAS.
PAINT.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 553,966, dated February 4, 1896. Application filed January 2, 1895. Serial No. 533,613. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WALTER JAMES REY- NOLDS, a citizen of the United States, residing at the city of Austin, in the county of Travis and State of Texas, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Aqueous Paint; and I hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description thereof.
This invention has reference to an improved process for treating clay or mud taken from Lake McDonald, at Austin, Texas; and it consists in the various steps of the process by which a hard surface is obtained, sticking and adhering to any known article so as to make it a valuable paint, as will be set forth more fully hereinafter.
In carrying out my invention the clay or mud as taken from the lake in the raw state is processed and used as follows, viz:
No. 1. Take two quarts of raw mud or clay as taken from lake; then dissolve two ounces of frozen glue, or What is termed f urnitureglue, in one pint of hot water; then dissolve two ounces of resin in one pint of hot Water with one-half ounce of soda-ash; this dissolves resin; then mix the frozen glue and resin together, making one quart of the mixed solution; then add one quart of linseed-oil or other oil; then add one-half ounce of sodaash; this saponifies the oil with the glue and resin solution; then take, the Whole mixture and put in mixing-machine, add color to suit, and mill for thirty minutes. This produces a gallon of aqueous paint.
No. 2. Take two quarts of mud or clay as taken from lake; then dissolve four ounces of frozen glue in one quart of boiling-hot water; then add one quart of oil; then put the above together and add one ounce of soda-ash to saponify the oil with above mixture,add color, and mill for thirty minutes. This produces one gallon of aqueous paint.
No. 3. Take two quarts of mud as taken from lake; then dissolve five ounces of frozen glue in two quarts of boiling-hot water; then add one ounce of soda-ash to out mixture,
add color, and mill for thirty minutes. This produces one gallon of aqueous paint.
By either of the above processes I impregnate the clay or mud in such a way that it forms a hard surface that will not crack, peel, or wash off, as it would otherwise do when used as paint.
The object of this invention and discovery is to treat as above the mud or clay and make avaluablc paint that otherwise cannot be ob tained.
It is obvious that the frozen glue may be left out and resin dissolved with hot water and soda-ash made to take the place of glue.
Resin may also be dissolved in oil and added in various ways to original mud or clay.
Other ingredients-such as turpentine,zinc, tar, varnish, alum, concentrated linseed-oil, and Prussian bluemay be used if desired.
The analysis of the mud or clay, set forth above, is as follows:
Lead oxide 10.00
Iron oxide 25.00
Alumina 30. 00
Calcium oxide 5.00
Silica 10.00
Carbonic acid 5.00
Organic matter, water, &c 15.00
Having thus described my invention and discovery, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. A paint consisting of a mixture of glue, soda-ash, resin, linseed-oil and the hereinbefore-described mud in the proportions sub stantially as described.
2. Apaint consisting of glue, soda-ash, and the hereinbefore-described mud in combination with suitable vehicles in the proportions substantially as described.
XV ALTER JAMES REYNOLDS. lVitnesses:
JOHN DOWELL, O. P. NoEBY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US553966A true US553966A (en) | 1896-02-04 |
Family
ID=2622704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US553966D Expired - Lifetime US553966A (en) | Paint |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US553966A (en) |
-
0
- US US553966D patent/US553966A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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