US283798A - Edwaed logue - Google Patents
Edwaed logue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US283798A US283798A US283798DA US283798A US 283798 A US283798 A US 283798A US 283798D A US283798D A US 283798DA US 283798 A US283798 A US 283798A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- skins
- logue
- tanning
- edwaed
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000208225 Rhus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010697 neat foot oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
- C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
- C14C3/08—Chemical tanning by organic agents
- C14C3/10—Vegetable tanning
Definitions
- Our invention relates to the manufacture of shoe-bindings, and more particularly to the preparation of the skins.
- the skins are first treated with lime and a drench. They are then immersed in vats containing a tanning-mixture, and occasionally moved about until thor- They are then removed from the vats and hung up to dry. When thoroughly dried, (a period of one to three weeks being necessary. to accomplish this,) the skins are rinsed in water, then cut into strips of double the width of the binding to be made, the strips united in a continuous band, colored, and then split.
- the objection to this process lies in the imperfect manner in which the skins are filled with the tanning-mixture and expense of and time lost in drying the skins, thorough drying being required to prevent the tanning from being washed out during the rinsing of the skins.
- This process is more particularly designed for sheep-skins, but may with advantage be used with other skins.
- the formula as given above for one hundred skins must of course be modified to adapt it to skins of different weight, size, and thickness.
- tanning-mixture consisting of oil, sumac, oil of vitriol, salt, and water, in about the proportions stated.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Description
oughly saturated with the mixture.
UNrrEn Smar s EDWARD LOGUE, MATHENV T. JONES,
AND CHARLES E. MORRILL, OF DEER- ING, MAINE, ASSIGNORS TO SAID MORRILL.
COMPOSITIQN FOR TANNING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 283,798, dated August 28, 1883,
" Application filed December 4, 1882. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, EDW'ARD LOGUE,
MATHEW T. J ONES, and CHARLES E.MORRILL,
all of Deering, in the county of Cumberland and State of Maine, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Tanning Oompounds; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, that will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
Our invention relates to the manufacture of shoe-bindings, and more particularly to the preparation of the skins. For such a purpose it is essential the skins be compact, thin, and tough.
In the ordinaryprocess the skins are first treated with lime and a drench. They are then immersed in vats containing a tanning-mixture, and occasionally moved about until thor- They are then removed from the vats and hung up to dry. When thoroughly dried, (a period of one to three weeks being necessary. to accomplish this,) the skins are rinsed in water, then cut into strips of double the width of the binding to be made, the strips united in a continuous band, colored, and then split. The objection to this process lies in the imperfect manner in which the skins are filled with the tanning-mixture and expense of and time lost in drying the skins, thorough drying being required to prevent the tanning from being washed out during the rinsing of the skins.
Our improvement may be described as-follows :1 WVe treat the skins with lime and a drench in the ordinary manner. A certain number of skins-say one hundredare then placed in a rotary cylinder or agitator, theinsimilar projections. Intothis cylinder is put a tanning-mixture consisting of oil, sumac, salt, oil of vitriol, and water. For one huntwenty-five pounds of sumac, twenty pounds of salt, three pounds of oil of vitriol, and water to the extent of thirty gallons. I The agitator is then revolved until the mixture is completely taken up by the skins. The skins are then cut into strips, and the process pursued as above set forth.
This process is more particularly designed for sheep-skins, but may with advantage be used with other skins. The formula as given above for one hundred skins must of course be modified to adapt it to skins of different weight, size, and thickness.
We do not claim the tanning composition described and claimed in Letters Patent of the United States No. 93,498, granted to N. A. Thornton, August 10, 1869.
What we claim as our invention is- A tanning-mixture consisting of oil, sumac, oil of vitriol, salt, and water, in about the proportions stated.
In testimony that we claim the foregoing we have hereunto set our hands November, 1882.
EDINARD LOGUE. MATHEW T. JONES. CHAS. E. MORRILL.
Vitnesses I GEORGE E. BIRD,
Dnvn) W. Snow.
dred skins the formula would be one gallon of oil, (preferably neats-foot or petroleum oil,) 45
ner surface of which is provided with pegs or 0 this 29th day of
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US283798A true US283798A (en) | 1883-08-28 |
Family
ID=2353003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US283798D Expired - Lifetime US283798A (en) | Edwaed logue |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US283798A (en) |
-
0
- US US283798D patent/US283798A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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