US3959031A - Molten basic welding fluxes low in manganese and with low moisture sensitivity - Google Patents
Molten basic welding fluxes low in manganese and with low moisture sensitivity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3959031A US3959031A US05/535,381 US53538174A US3959031A US 3959031 A US3959031 A US 3959031A US 53538174 A US53538174 A US 53538174A US 3959031 A US3959031 A US 3959031A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- sub
- welding fluxes
- cao
- fluxes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910018404 Al2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019830 Cr2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017344 Fe2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910004742 Na2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3601—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with inorganic compounds as principal constituents
- B23K35/3602—Carbonates, basic oxides or hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/362—Selection of compositions of fluxes
Definitions
- Basic melting fluxes for submerged arc welding have better mechanical properties than acidic welding fluxes and are therefore being used more and more frequently.
- the amount of alkalies and alkaline earth metals in the fluxes becomes higher and this leads, in general, to higher hygroscopicity.
- Agglomerated fluxes made by mixing and drying or calcining of the finely ground starting components are particularly hygroscopic. That is due partly to the contents in water glass or binder, and partly to their large internal surface.
- Sintered fluxes too, have a large internal surface and when of appropriately basic character are hygroscopic as well. Moist welding fluxes introduce hydrogen into the goods to be welded, a fact which may lead to crack formation, especially in steel having high strength. In the case of such high strength steels, high notch impact strength is a very valuable property, which is exhibited by basic sintered or agglomorated fluxes. Up to now, the use of fluxes for welding hydrogen sensitive steels failed either because of the moisture content of fluxes, or they had to undergo cumbersome calcining before being used for welding.
- Molten welding fluxes usually have a dense grain. Their surface is consequently smaller than that of agglomerated or sintered fluxes. For that reason, the absorption of moisture by them is lower than the one exhibited by agglomerated or sintered fluxes of the same composition.
- the fluxes have too high a content in alkaline earth metals and/or alkalies, and too low a content in acidic or moisture-insensitive components, e.g. SiO 2 , TiO 2 or MnO, they too will absorb moisture from the air.
- molten basic welding fluxes low in manganese having low moisture sensitivity and good welding properties, can be provided with the following components:
- compositions Especially good are the following compositions:
- compositions according to the invention have good seam forming properties, but the welding results with automatic welders having a low open-circuit voltage are in a few cases fluctuating. In some cases many good welds will be produced but then useless welds will for no apparent reason be produced with the same fluxes under identical welding conditions.
- the alkali chlorides NaCl and/or KCl, or alkaline earth chlorides e.g. CaCl 2 and/or BaCl 2 and/or SrCl 2 and/or MgCl 2 are used.
- the basic welding fluxes according to the invention made as described are advantageous in other uses of the welding art than submerged arc welding, because of their low moisture sensitivity and their good welding characteristics.
- the welding fluxes may also be used to advantage in the production of shell masses for electrodes, or as fillers for tubular wire.
- the percentage to be used in shell masses for electrodes or for fillers of tubular wire depends on the desired final composition of the said articles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DT2365058 | 1973-12-28 | ||
| DE2365058A DE2365058A1 (de) | 1973-12-28 | 1973-12-28 | Erschmolzene manganarme, basische schweisspulver mit geringer feuchtigkeitsempfindlichkeit |
| DE19742400183 DE2400183C3 (de) | 1974-01-03 | Erschmolzene manganarme, basische Schweißpulver mit geringer Feuchtigkeitsempfindlichkeit | |
| DT2400183 | 1974-01-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3959031A true US3959031A (en) | 1976-05-25 |
Family
ID=25766311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/535,381 Expired - Lifetime US3959031A (en) | 1973-12-28 | 1974-12-23 | Molten basic welding fluxes low in manganese and with low moisture sensitivity |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3959031A (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2255992B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1472889A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1026137B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7416795A (OSRAM) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4066478A (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1978-01-03 | La Soudure Electrique Autogene, Procedes Arcos, S.A. | Basic agglomerated flux with a high cao content for the welding of ordinary or low alloy steels |
| US4235632A (en) * | 1979-04-04 | 1980-11-25 | Mobay Chemical Corporation | Particulate slagging composition for the extended optimum continuous casting of steel |
| US4248631A (en) * | 1979-05-02 | 1981-02-03 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Casting powder for the continuous casting of steel and method for producing the same |
| US4361449A (en) * | 1980-09-26 | 1982-11-30 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Process for the preparation of pre-melted, basic welding powders for submerged arc welding |
| US4436562A (en) | 1981-06-05 | 1984-03-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Basic bonded fluxes for submerged arc welding having an excellent removability of slag at a narrow groove |
| US4436563A (en) | 1981-07-27 | 1984-03-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Flux for overlay welding |
| US4534791A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1985-08-13 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Process for treating silicon and ferrosilicon with slag |
| US4624707A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1986-11-25 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Continuous casting slag |
| US5300754A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1994-04-05 | The Lincoln Electric Company | Submerged arc flux and method of making same |
| US5403377A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1995-04-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Flux-cored wire |
| KR100860556B1 (ko) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-09-26 | 한국산업기술대학교산학협력단 | 스테인레스강과 탄소강 용접용 활성 플럭스 및 이의제조방법 |
| CN103056497A (zh) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-04-24 | 武汉重冶重工科技有限公司 | 高锰铝青铜埋弧自动焊堆焊方法 |
| RU2530107C1 (ru) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-10-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт конструкционных материалов "Прометей" (ФГУП "ЦНИИ КМ "Прометей) | Состав флюса для сварки и наплавки проволокой и лентой из стали аустенитного класса |
| JP2015112633A (ja) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | サブマージアーク溶接用フラックス |
| JP2016140889A (ja) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-08 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | サブマージアーク溶接用フラックス |
| CN105945453A (zh) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-09-21 | 武汉天高熔接股份有限公司 | 钢结构u形肋板埋弧焊用烧结焊剂 |
| RU2688021C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-05-17 | Публичное акционерное общество "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" (ПАО "ЧТПЗ") | Агломерированный флюс для сварки и наплавки лентой нержавеющих сталей |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2073109C (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1997-12-16 | John Gonzalez | Submerged arc flux and method of making same |
| IT1261969B (it) * | 1992-11-05 | 1996-06-11 | Filo animato basico non legato per saldatura ad arco elettrico sotto protezione gassosa, particolarmente di acciai al carbonio, anche a grana fine | |
| RU2240907C1 (ru) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-11-27 | Волобуев Юрий Сергеевич | Керамический флюс для автоматической сварки и наплавки |
| RU2492983C1 (ru) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет" | Флюс для сварки |
| RU2493945C1 (ru) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-09-27 | Открытое акционерное общество Научно-производственное объединение "ЦНИИТМАШ" | Керамический флюс для автоматической сварки и наплавки |
| RU2579412C2 (ru) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-04-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Новокузнецкий завод резервуарных металлоконструкций" им. Н.Е. Крюкова | Флюс для механизированной сварки и наплавки сталей |
| RU2643026C1 (ru) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-01-29 | Акционерное общество "Новокузнецкий завод резервуарных металлоконструкций им. Н.Е. Крюкова" | Флюс для сварки |
| RU2643027C1 (ru) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-01-29 | Акционерное общество "Новокузнецкий завод резервуарных металлоконструкций им. Н.Е. Крюкова" | Флюс для механизированной сварки и наплавки сталей |
| CN108788531A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-13 | 合肥久新不锈钢厨具有限公司 | 一种400系铁素体不锈钢用活性焊剂 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2697770A (en) * | 1945-07-26 | 1954-12-21 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Weld rod |
| US2755211A (en) * | 1954-12-17 | 1956-07-17 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Electric welding medium containing manganese oxide, titania, and silica |
| US2759084A (en) * | 1953-09-15 | 1956-08-14 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Welding composition for depositing soft iron |
| US2868681A (en) * | 1957-09-16 | 1959-01-13 | Union Carbide Corp | Free-peeling submerged arc welding composition |
| US3201292A (en) * | 1961-03-30 | 1965-08-17 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Process for producing welding powders |
| US3328212A (en) * | 1965-06-29 | 1967-06-27 | Union Carbide Corp | Submerged-arc welding composition |
| US3551137A (en) * | 1968-01-10 | 1970-12-29 | Electro Slag Inst | Flux for electroslag consumable remelting of nickel base super alloys and certain iron base alloys |
-
1974
- 1974-12-23 NL NL7416795A patent/NL7416795A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-12-23 IT IT54726/74A patent/IT1026137B/it active
- 1974-12-23 US US05/535,381 patent/US3959031A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-12-27 FR FR7443036A patent/FR2255992B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-12-30 GB GB5599374A patent/GB1472889A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2697770A (en) * | 1945-07-26 | 1954-12-21 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Weld rod |
| US2759084A (en) * | 1953-09-15 | 1956-08-14 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Welding composition for depositing soft iron |
| US2755211A (en) * | 1954-12-17 | 1956-07-17 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Electric welding medium containing manganese oxide, titania, and silica |
| US2868681A (en) * | 1957-09-16 | 1959-01-13 | Union Carbide Corp | Free-peeling submerged arc welding composition |
| US3201292A (en) * | 1961-03-30 | 1965-08-17 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Process for producing welding powders |
| US3328212A (en) * | 1965-06-29 | 1967-06-27 | Union Carbide Corp | Submerged-arc welding composition |
| US3551137A (en) * | 1968-01-10 | 1970-12-29 | Electro Slag Inst | Flux for electroslag consumable remelting of nickel base super alloys and certain iron base alloys |
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4066478A (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1978-01-03 | La Soudure Electrique Autogene, Procedes Arcos, S.A. | Basic agglomerated flux with a high cao content for the welding of ordinary or low alloy steels |
| US4235632A (en) * | 1979-04-04 | 1980-11-25 | Mobay Chemical Corporation | Particulate slagging composition for the extended optimum continuous casting of steel |
| US4248631A (en) * | 1979-05-02 | 1981-02-03 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Casting powder for the continuous casting of steel and method for producing the same |
| US4361449A (en) * | 1980-09-26 | 1982-11-30 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Process for the preparation of pre-melted, basic welding powders for submerged arc welding |
| US4436562A (en) | 1981-06-05 | 1984-03-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Basic bonded fluxes for submerged arc welding having an excellent removability of slag at a narrow groove |
| US4436563A (en) | 1981-07-27 | 1984-03-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Flux for overlay welding |
| US4534791A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1985-08-13 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Process for treating silicon and ferrosilicon with slag |
| US4624707A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1986-11-25 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Continuous casting slag |
| US5300754A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1994-04-05 | The Lincoln Electric Company | Submerged arc flux and method of making same |
| US5403377A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1995-04-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Flux-cored wire |
| KR100860556B1 (ko) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-09-26 | 한국산업기술대학교산학협력단 | 스테인레스강과 탄소강 용접용 활성 플럭스 및 이의제조방법 |
| CN103056497A (zh) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-04-24 | 武汉重冶重工科技有限公司 | 高锰铝青铜埋弧自动焊堆焊方法 |
| CN103056497B (zh) * | 2012-05-08 | 2016-05-11 | 武汉重冶重工科技有限公司 | 高锰铝青铜埋弧自动焊堆焊方法 |
| RU2530107C1 (ru) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-10-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт конструкционных материалов "Прометей" (ФГУП "ЦНИИ КМ "Прометей) | Состав флюса для сварки и наплавки проволокой и лентой из стали аустенитного класса |
| JP2015112633A (ja) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | サブマージアーク溶接用フラックス |
| US20160297035A1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2016-10-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | Flux for submerged arc welding |
| KR101843670B1 (ko) | 2013-12-13 | 2018-03-29 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | 서브머지 아크 용접용 플럭스 |
| JP2016140889A (ja) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-08 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | サブマージアーク溶接用フラックス |
| WO2016125570A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-11 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | サブマージアーク溶接用フラックス |
| CN107206549A (zh) * | 2015-02-02 | 2017-09-26 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 埋弧焊用焊剂 |
| CN107206549B (zh) * | 2015-02-02 | 2019-08-09 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 埋弧焊用焊剂 |
| CN105945453A (zh) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-09-21 | 武汉天高熔接股份有限公司 | 钢结构u形肋板埋弧焊用烧结焊剂 |
| CN105945453B (zh) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-06-05 | 武汉天高熔接股份有限公司 | 钢结构u形肋板埋弧焊用烧结焊剂 |
| RU2688021C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-05-17 | Публичное акционерное общество "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" (ПАО "ЧТПЗ") | Агломерированный флюс для сварки и наплавки лентой нержавеющих сталей |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7416795A (nl) | 1975-07-01 |
| FR2255992A1 (OSRAM) | 1975-07-25 |
| IT1026137B (it) | 1978-09-20 |
| GB1472889A (en) | 1977-05-11 |
| FR2255992B1 (OSRAM) | 1979-03-16 |
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