US394810A - Carbon electrode for electric batteries - Google Patents

Carbon electrode for electric batteries Download PDF

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Publication number
US394810A
US394810A US394810DA US394810A US 394810 A US394810 A US 394810A US 394810D A US394810D A US 394810DA US 394810 A US394810 A US 394810A
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carbon electrode
electric batteries
carbon
grass
electric
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • My invention or discovery relates to the manufacture of carbon, such as is used for electric batteries.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a carbon which shall be comparatively light in weight, possessing a high degree of conductivity and great depolarizing properties.
  • the material which I have discovered and utilize is known under the following names: sedge-grass, salt-meadow grass, black grass, or salt-hay.
  • This material is put into a retort or crucible with the cover luted on and heat applied until the substance has been thoroughly charred or carbonized. It may then be pulverized and mixed with sirup, pitch, or any of the well-known substances for molding purposes and shaped into any form.
  • the heavy pressures which have been required heretofore in the manufacture of carbons from other material are not required, because the material herein described, when combined with the well-known adhesive materials-such as sugar, pitch, &c.-will adhere with very slight pressure.
  • the carbon plates are very light in weight.
  • Blocks, plates, or rods to be used for electric-battery purposes consisting of carbonized salt-hay or sedge-grass, pulverized and molded into shape with the aid of any kind of adhesive material.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Description

To all whom it may concern:
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN BEATIIE, JR., OF FALL RIVER, MASSACHUSETTS.
CARBON ELECTRODE FOR ELECTRIC BATTERIES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 394,810, dated December 18, 1888.
Application filed July 5, 1888. Serial No. 279,117. (No specimens.)
Be it known that I, JOHN BEATTIE, J12, a citizen of the United States, residing in Fall River, county of Bristol, and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Manufacture of Carbon, of which the following is a specification.
My invention or discovery relates to the manufacture of carbon, such as is used for electric batteries. v
The object of the invention is to provide a carbon which shall be comparatively light in weight, possessing a high degree of conductivity and great depolarizing properties.
The material which I have discovered and utilize is known under the following names: sedge-grass, salt-meadow grass, black grass, or salt-hay. This material is put into a retort or crucible with the cover luted on and heat applied until the substance has been thoroughly charred or carbonized. It may then be pulverized and mixed with sirup, pitch, or any of the well-known substances for molding purposes and shaped into any form. In working this material into shape I have found that the heavy pressures which have been required heretofore in the manufacture of carbons from other material are not required, because the material herein described, when combined with the well-known adhesive materials-such as sugar, pitch, &c.-will adhere with very slight pressure. In view of this fact and of the peculiarities of the material itself, the carbon plates are very light in weight.
Having now described my invention, what I claim is Blocks, plates, or rods to be used for electric-battery purposes, consisting of carbonized salt-hay or sedge-grass, pulverized and molded into shape with the aid of any kind of adhesive material.
In witness whereof I have hereunto signed my name in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
JOHN BEATTIE, JR.
lVitnesses:
W. W. ROBERTSON, FRANK E. DUNN.
US394810D Carbon electrode for electric batteries Expired - Lifetime US394810A (en)

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US394810A true US394810A (en) 1888-12-18

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