US3929542A - Non-woven webs of filaments of synthetic high molecular weight polymers and process for the manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Non-woven webs of filaments of synthetic high molecular weight polymers and process for the manufacture thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
US3929542A
US3929542A US195427A US19542771A US3929542A US 3929542 A US3929542 A US 3929542A US 195427 A US195427 A US 195427A US 19542771 A US19542771 A US 19542771A US 3929542 A US3929542 A US 3929542A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
filaments
air
cooling
crimping
cooling air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US195427A
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English (en)
Inventor
Heinz Gehrig
Hermann Linge
Sepp Wagner
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BASF Farben und Fasern AG
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BASF Farben und Fasern AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by BASF Farben und Fasern AG filed Critical BASF Farben und Fasern AG
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Publication of US3929542A publication Critical patent/US3929542A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/007—Addition polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
    • D04H3/105—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by needling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/91—Product with molecular orientation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2925—Helical or coiled

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
US195427A 1970-11-03 1971-11-03 Non-woven webs of filaments of synthetic high molecular weight polymers and process for the manufacture thereof Expired - Lifetime US3929542A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702053918 DE2053918B2 (de) 1970-11-03 1970-11-03 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung gekraeuselter faeden aus synthetischen hochpolymeren

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3929542A true US3929542A (en) 1975-12-30

Family

ID=5786974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US195427A Expired - Lifetime US3929542A (en) 1970-11-03 1971-11-03 Non-woven webs of filaments of synthetic high molecular weight polymers and process for the manufacture thereof

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3929542A (it)
BE (1) BE774816A (it)
DE (1) DE2053918B2 (it)
FR (1) FR2112416B1 (it)
GB (2) GB1363679A (it)
IT (1) IT942258B (it)
NL (1) NL7114958A (it)

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4172174A (en) * 1977-04-30 1979-10-23 Sadaaki Takagi Cushioning material and process for preparing the same
US4204301A (en) * 1978-04-26 1980-05-27 Greentex Incorporated Strand handling system and method therefor
US4241002A (en) * 1978-05-24 1980-12-23 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Process for producing homogeneous curly synthetic polymer fibers
US4392286A (en) * 1977-04-05 1983-07-12 Teijin Limited Apparatus for taking up a bundle of filaments
US4961695A (en) * 1988-03-07 1990-10-09 Grunzweig & Hartman Ag Facility for generating fibers, in particular mineral fibers, from a molten mass
US4997611A (en) * 1987-08-22 1991-03-05 Carl Freudenberg Process for the production of nonwoven webs including a drawing step and a separate blowing step
US4999080A (en) * 1988-05-27 1991-03-12 Corovin Gmbh Apparatus for producing a nonwoven fabric from continuous filaments
US5034182A (en) * 1986-04-30 1991-07-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Melt spinning process for polymeric filaments
US5045271A (en) * 1986-01-17 1991-09-03 J. H. Benecke Gmbh Process for the production of irregular non-woven material sheets
US5141700A (en) * 1986-04-30 1992-08-25 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Melt spinning process for polyamide industrial filaments
US5336071A (en) * 1990-03-14 1994-08-09 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Air gun for the production of non-woven fabric and non-woven fabric producing apparatus
US5427845A (en) * 1990-06-08 1995-06-27 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Crimped melt-spun copolymer filaments
US5439364A (en) * 1992-10-26 1995-08-08 Karl Fischer Industrieanlagen Gmbh Apparatus for delivering and depositing continuous filaments by means of aerodynamic forces
US5460500A (en) * 1993-04-16 1995-10-24 Reifenhauser Gmbh & Co. Maschinenfabrik Apparatus for producing a nonwoven spun-filament web of aerodynamically stretched filament of a plastic
US5582905A (en) * 1994-05-26 1996-12-10 Beck; Martin H. Polyester insulation
US5800840A (en) * 1995-02-15 1998-09-01 Reifenhauser Gmbh & Co. Maschinenfabrik Apparatus for producing a spun-bond web from thermosplastic endless filaments
WO2000005439A1 (de) * 1998-07-23 2000-02-03 Barmag Ag Spinnvorrichtung und -verfahren zum spinnen eines synthetischen fadens
EP1065300A1 (en) * 1999-06-28 2001-01-03 Uni-Charm Corporation Elastically stretchable nonwoven fabric and process for making the same
US6379136B1 (en) * 1999-06-09 2002-04-30 Gerald C. Najour Apparatus for production of sub-denier spunbond nonwovens
US20030114066A1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 Clark Darryl Franklin Uniform distribution of absorbents in a thermoplastic web
US20040086588A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-06 Haynes Bryan David Fiber draw unit nozzles for use in polymer fiber production
US20050238774A1 (en) * 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Gold Medal Products Co. Cotton candy machine
EP1726700A1 (de) * 2005-05-25 2006-11-29 Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses
US20070262485A1 (en) * 2003-05-28 2007-11-15 Davis Trent W Synthetic blown insulation
US20070264520A1 (en) * 2002-12-10 2007-11-15 Wood Willard E Articles having a polymer grafted cyclodextrin
US20090321982A1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2009-12-31 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus and method for depositing synthetic fibers to form a non-woven web
CN1869307B (zh) * 2005-05-25 2011-06-22 赖芬豪泽机械工厂有限及两合有限公司 制造纺粘织物的方法及其装置
CN102776708A (zh) * 2012-08-22 2012-11-14 成都彩虹环保科技有限公司 一种纤维加工装置
US8334343B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2012-12-18 Cellresin Technologies, Llc Grafted cyclodextrin
CN103710768A (zh) * 2012-10-03 2014-04-09 日本Tmt机械株式会社 熔融纺丝装置
WO2014064029A1 (de) * 2012-10-27 2014-05-01 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur herstellung eines spinnvlieses

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51130334A (en) * 1975-05-06 1976-11-12 Murata Machinery Ltd Apparatus for making spun yarns
US4322027A (en) * 1980-10-02 1982-03-30 Crown Zellerbach Corporation Filament draw nozzle
US4472886A (en) * 1982-01-25 1984-09-25 Crown Zellerbach Corporation System and method for venting cooling air from filaments
DE3541127A1 (de) * 1985-11-21 1987-05-27 Benecke Gmbh J Verfahren zur herstellung eines vlieses aus endlosfaeden sowie vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE3541128A1 (de) * 1985-11-21 1987-05-27 Benecke Gmbh J Verfahren zur herstellung eines vlieses aus endlosfaeden und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE3701531A1 (de) * 1987-01-21 1988-08-04 Reifenhaeuser Masch Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von einem spinnvlies
DE3738326A1 (de) * 1987-04-25 1988-11-10 Reifenhaeuser Masch Spinnvliesanlage zur herstellung eines spinnvlieses aus synthetischem endlosfilament
US5312500A (en) * 1989-01-27 1994-05-17 Nippon Petrochemicals Co., Ltd. Non-woven fabric and method and apparatus for making the same
US4995333A (en) * 1989-09-15 1991-02-26 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Sprayed adhesive system for applying a continuous filament of theroplastic material and imparting a swirling motion thereto
DE4014414C2 (de) * 1990-05-04 1996-08-08 Reifenhaeuser Masch Anlage für die Herstellung einer Spinnvliesbahn aus verstreckten Kunststoff-Filamenten
US5196207A (en) * 1992-01-27 1993-03-23 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Meltblown die head
ES2954497T3 (es) * 2019-07-30 2023-11-22 Asahi Chemical Ind Método y aparato para producir una tela no tejida hecha de fibras sintéticas rizadas

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3341394A (en) * 1966-12-21 1967-09-12 Du Pont Sheets of randomly distributed continuous filaments
US3423266A (en) * 1964-01-10 1969-01-21 British Nylon Spinners Ltd Process for the production of a nonwoven web of a continuous filament yarn
US3432590A (en) * 1963-07-10 1969-03-11 Nat Plastic Products Co Inc Process for spinning elastic polypropylene fibers
US3485428A (en) * 1967-01-27 1969-12-23 Monsanto Co Method and apparatus for pneumatically depositing a web
US3488819A (en) * 1968-05-17 1970-01-13 Monsanto Co Method and apparatus for making dimensionally stable nonwoven fabric
US3509009A (en) * 1966-02-10 1970-04-28 Freudenberg Carl Kg Non-woven fabric
US3512230A (en) * 1965-07-29 1970-05-19 Snia Viscosa Method and apparatus for the production of nonwoven fabrics

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3432590A (en) * 1963-07-10 1969-03-11 Nat Plastic Products Co Inc Process for spinning elastic polypropylene fibers
US3423266A (en) * 1964-01-10 1969-01-21 British Nylon Spinners Ltd Process for the production of a nonwoven web of a continuous filament yarn
US3512230A (en) * 1965-07-29 1970-05-19 Snia Viscosa Method and apparatus for the production of nonwoven fabrics
US3509009A (en) * 1966-02-10 1970-04-28 Freudenberg Carl Kg Non-woven fabric
US3341394A (en) * 1966-12-21 1967-09-12 Du Pont Sheets of randomly distributed continuous filaments
US3485428A (en) * 1967-01-27 1969-12-23 Monsanto Co Method and apparatus for pneumatically depositing a web
US3488819A (en) * 1968-05-17 1970-01-13 Monsanto Co Method and apparatus for making dimensionally stable nonwoven fabric

Cited By (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4392286A (en) * 1977-04-05 1983-07-12 Teijin Limited Apparatus for taking up a bundle of filaments
US4172174A (en) * 1977-04-30 1979-10-23 Sadaaki Takagi Cushioning material and process for preparing the same
US4204301A (en) * 1978-04-26 1980-05-27 Greentex Incorporated Strand handling system and method therefor
US4241002A (en) * 1978-05-24 1980-12-23 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Process for producing homogeneous curly synthetic polymer fibers
US5045271A (en) * 1986-01-17 1991-09-03 J. H. Benecke Gmbh Process for the production of irregular non-woven material sheets
US5141700A (en) * 1986-04-30 1992-08-25 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Melt spinning process for polyamide industrial filaments
US5034182A (en) * 1986-04-30 1991-07-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Melt spinning process for polymeric filaments
US4997611A (en) * 1987-08-22 1991-03-05 Carl Freudenberg Process for the production of nonwoven webs including a drawing step and a separate blowing step
US4961695A (en) * 1988-03-07 1990-10-09 Grunzweig & Hartman Ag Facility for generating fibers, in particular mineral fibers, from a molten mass
US4999080A (en) * 1988-05-27 1991-03-12 Corovin Gmbh Apparatus for producing a nonwoven fabric from continuous filaments
US5336071A (en) * 1990-03-14 1994-08-09 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Air gun for the production of non-woven fabric and non-woven fabric producing apparatus
US5427845A (en) * 1990-06-08 1995-06-27 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Crimped melt-spun copolymer filaments
US5439364A (en) * 1992-10-26 1995-08-08 Karl Fischer Industrieanlagen Gmbh Apparatus for delivering and depositing continuous filaments by means of aerodynamic forces
US5460500A (en) * 1993-04-16 1995-10-24 Reifenhauser Gmbh & Co. Maschinenfabrik Apparatus for producing a nonwoven spun-filament web of aerodynamically stretched filament of a plastic
US5582905A (en) * 1994-05-26 1996-12-10 Beck; Martin H. Polyester insulation
US5800840A (en) * 1995-02-15 1998-09-01 Reifenhauser Gmbh & Co. Maschinenfabrik Apparatus for producing a spun-bond web from thermosplastic endless filaments
WO2000005439A1 (de) * 1998-07-23 2000-02-03 Barmag Ag Spinnvorrichtung und -verfahren zum spinnen eines synthetischen fadens
US6716014B2 (en) 1998-07-23 2004-04-06 Barmag Ag Apparatus and method for melt spinning a synthetic yarn
US6379136B1 (en) * 1999-06-09 2002-04-30 Gerald C. Najour Apparatus for production of sub-denier spunbond nonwovens
US6689703B1 (en) 1999-06-28 2004-02-10 Uni-Charm Corporation Elastically stretchable nonwoven fabric and process for making the same
SG85197A1 (en) * 1999-06-28 2001-12-19 Uni Charm Corp Elastically stretchable nonwoven fabric and process for making the same
EP1065300A1 (en) * 1999-06-28 2001-01-03 Uni-Charm Corporation Elastically stretchable nonwoven fabric and process for making the same
US6890466B2 (en) 1999-06-28 2005-05-10 Uni-Charm Corporation Elastically stretchable nonwoven fabric and process for making the same
US20020127938A1 (en) * 1999-06-28 2002-09-12 Toshio Kobayashi Elastically stretchable nonwoven fabric and process for making the same
US20030114066A1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 Clark Darryl Franklin Uniform distribution of absorbents in a thermoplastic web
US7014441B2 (en) 2002-11-01 2006-03-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fiber draw unit nozzles for use in polymer fiber production
US20040086588A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-06 Haynes Bryan David Fiber draw unit nozzles for use in polymer fiber production
US8334343B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2012-12-18 Cellresin Technologies, Llc Grafted cyclodextrin
US8501308B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2013-08-06 Cellresin Technologies, Llc Grafted cyclodextrin
US8129450B2 (en) * 2002-12-10 2012-03-06 Cellresin Technologies, Llc Articles having a polymer grafted cyclodextrin
US20070264520A1 (en) * 2002-12-10 2007-11-15 Wood Willard E Articles having a polymer grafted cyclodextrin
US20070262485A1 (en) * 2003-05-28 2007-11-15 Davis Trent W Synthetic blown insulation
US20050238774A1 (en) * 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Gold Medal Products Co. Cotton candy machine
US20080210363A1 (en) * 2005-05-25 2008-09-04 Reifenhauser Gmbh & Co. Maschinenfabrik Process and apparatus for manufacturing spun-bonded fabric
US7922849B2 (en) 2005-05-25 2011-04-12 Reifenhauser GmbH & Co. KG. Maschinenfabrik Process and apparatus for manufacturing spun-bonded fabric
CN1869307B (zh) * 2005-05-25 2011-06-22 赖芬豪泽机械工厂有限及两合有限公司 制造纺粘织物的方法及其装置
JP2006328627A (ja) * 2005-05-25 2006-12-07 Reifenhaeuser Gmbh & Co Kg Maschinenfabrik スパンボンド不織布の製造方法及びその方法を実施するための装置
EP1726700A1 (de) * 2005-05-25 2006-11-29 Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses
US20090321982A1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2009-12-31 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus and method for depositing synthetic fibers to form a non-woven web
US8231370B2 (en) * 2007-01-19 2012-07-31 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg. Apparatus and method for depositing synthetic fibers to form a non-woven web
CN102776708A (zh) * 2012-08-22 2012-11-14 成都彩虹环保科技有限公司 一种纤维加工装置
CN103710768A (zh) * 2012-10-03 2014-04-09 日本Tmt机械株式会社 熔融纺丝装置
CN103710768B (zh) * 2012-10-03 2017-06-20 日本Tmt机械株式会社 熔融纺丝装置
WO2014064029A1 (de) * 2012-10-27 2014-05-01 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur herstellung eines spinnvlieses
CN104755667A (zh) * 2012-10-27 2015-07-01 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 用于制造纺粘型无纺织物的设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1363679A (en) 1974-08-14
IT942258B (it) 1973-03-20
DE2053918B2 (de) 1976-09-30
FR2112416B1 (it) 1975-07-18
GB1363680A (en) 1974-08-14
BE774816A (fr) 1972-05-03
DE2053918A1 (de) 1972-05-10
NL7114958A (it) 1972-05-05
FR2112416A1 (it) 1972-06-16

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