US3925861A - Upholstery fastening device - Google Patents

Upholstery fastening device Download PDF

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Publication number
US3925861A
US3925861A US485482A US48548274A US3925861A US 3925861 A US3925861 A US 3925861A US 485482 A US485482 A US 485482A US 48548274 A US48548274 A US 48548274A US 3925861 A US3925861 A US 3925861A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
foundation
fabric
web
ribs
extrusion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US485482A
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English (en)
Inventor
Alfred Tillner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OKE RAINER VON DER HEYDE AND CO
Original Assignee
OKE RAINER VON DER HEYDE AND CO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19742420331 external-priority patent/DE2420331C3/de
Application filed by OKE RAINER VON DER HEYDE AND CO filed Critical OKE RAINER VON DER HEYDE AND CO
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3925861A publication Critical patent/US3925861A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/02—Upholstery attaching means
    • A47C31/023—Upholstery attaching means connecting upholstery to frames, e.g. by hooks, clips, snap fasteners, clamping means or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B95/00—Fittings for furniture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C7/00—Paperhanging
    • B44C7/02—Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories therefor
    • B44C7/022—Tapestry work
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/10—Miscellaneous

Definitions

  • a fabric covering is fastened to a base, e.g. a chair, [52] US. Cl; 24/243 K; 5/3532 using a fl ibl Lshaped beading laid on the base, the [51] Int. Cl. A47C 3/00; A44B 21/00 fabric being laid over the beading and Staples being [58] Fleld of Search 24/243 152; 297/218 fired through the fabric and a thin central web part of 297/219; 5/3532 353-7; 112/265 the beading.
  • the invention relates to a fastening device for attaching fabric coverings to furniture, panellings and other foundations that are to be fabric covered.
  • This invention aims at providing a fastening device for securing pieces of fabric to foundations that are to be covered thereby, through the use of which device it is possible to minimise the material and work involved in covering the foundation and to achieve a stable, slip-proof and accurate attachment of the fabric to the foundation.
  • a fastening device for use in attaching fabric to a foundation, comprising a flexible, one-piece plastics material extrusion having a cross-sectional configuration in the general shape of a double-T or an I, the extrusion thereby including two spaced-apart ribs joined by a central web and the web being capable of bending, so that when the extrusion is laid on the foundation, covered by fabric and pinned or stapled through the fabric and web to the foundation, rib portions remote from the foundation move towards one another to trap the fabric therebetween.
  • the invention also provides a method of fastening fabric to a foundation, comprising the steps of laying an extruded flexible plastics fastening device on the foundation, the device having a cross-sectional configuration in the general shape of a double-T or I and thereby including two spaced-apart ribs joined by a central web that is capable of bending; placing the fabric over the device; and pinning or stapling through the fabric and the web into the foundation so as to secure the fabric and device thereto and bend the web, whereby rib portions remote from the foundation are caused to move together to trap the fabric therebetween.
  • a device embodying the invention enables the pins or staples to be hidden, and can be used to secure one piece of fabric or two pieces thereof. In the latter case, it is possible to obtain good pattern matching because very stable fixing is achieved. Fixing is conveniently done by pressing the fabric from the outside, by means of the jaw of a stapling pistol, between the rib portions which are upstanding from the foundation. When staples are shot in, the central web which is initially spaced from the foundation is pressed thereagainst by the staple backs and is deformed in approximately V-shaped manner. This moves the upstanding rib portions together and causes fabric to be trapped between these portions which conceal the staple backs 2 and exert a tensioning action on the fabric. In this manner, an imitation seam is produced easily and at a low expenditure. Thanks to the use of a fastening device according to the invention, time-consuming cutting and sewing can be avoided, even when working with large pieces of fabric.
  • the fabric By fastening the fabric by means of the present fastening device to the upper region of the chair back rest, for example, the fabric is accurately fixed and centred so that unintentional distortion of the fabric and irregularities in the pattern are precluded when finally fastening the fabric to an unseen part of the back rest.
  • Final fastening can be done by shooting in steel staples. Before the fabric is placed on the fastening device, the latter can be secured by staples to the foundation along the course of the desired imitation seam. The staples can be driven through one of the two ribs.
  • the edges of the ribs remote from the foundation are rounded.
  • the device is symmetrical about a central longitudinal plane through the web. Then, there is no danger of the Wrong side of the plastics material profile ledge being placed on the foundation to be covered.
  • the ribs can be thickerred in bead-like manner in relation to the web. This facilitates, moreover, the production of fabric-covered edge reinforcements, which are frequently desired for adornment.
  • each rib is kidney-shaped with an outwardly-facing arched surface and an inwardly-facing surface having a re-entrant into which the web merges has proved to be particularly advantageous. This is because the re-entrant provides additional space for accommodating fabric which is squeezed between the ribs, so that even when thick fabrics are being used, the imitation seam does not gape open.
  • FIG. 1 shows diagrammatically a perspective view of a fastening device embodying the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a modification of the fastening device illustrated in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows an end view of the fastening device on an enlarged scale, during the attachment thereof to a foundation that is to be covered;
  • FIG. 4 shows the seat portion of an armchair element which has been covered by making use bf a fasteiiiiig device embodying the invention
  • FIG. shows a detail of FIG. 4 on an enlarged scale
  • FIGS. 6 to show various stages involved in securing a single piece of a decorating fabric to a foundation that is to be covered by making use of the fastening device embodying the invention
  • FIGS. 11 to 14 show various stages involved in securing two adjoining pieces of decorating fabric to a foundation that is to be covered by making use of the fastening device embodying the invention.
  • FIGS. and 16 show two stages involved in the fastening of a piece of fabric to part of a chair.
  • the fastening device shown in FIG. 1 comprises an elongated, plastics material element which is designated as a whole by l.
  • the element 1 is extruded in one piece and possesses a cross-section having the basic shape of a double-T or I-shaped profile 2.
  • the two opposed portions 3 and 4 of the profile 2 form ribs which are thickened in bead-like manner in relation to the central crosspiece 5.
  • the portions 3 and 4 are kidney-shaped, each having an outwardly-facing arched surface 6. Inwardly-facing surfaces of the portions are re-entrant and the central crosspiece 5 merges into the re-entrant.
  • Edge parts 8 and 9 (FIG. 3) of each T-limb 3, 4 are designed symmetrically in relation to a central longitudinal plane through the central crosspiece 5, so that it is immaterial which way up the element 1 is placed on the foundation 10 that is to be covered.
  • the plastics element 1' shown in FIG. 2 differs from the element 1 in that the two opposed portions or ribs 3, 4 of the profile 2' possess an unequal length, as viewed in the direction transversely to the plane of the central crosspiece 5'.
  • the elements 1, 1 are required to be tough, resilient and flexible, and suitable plastics materials having the required properties of strength and deformability or elasticity, include polyethylene or non-rigid polyvinyl chloride, inter alia.
  • the element 1 is shown during its initial attachment to the foundation 10, the latter being, for example, a wooden plank or panel or chipboard. Attachment of the element 1 to the foundation 10 is effected, along the line desired for the imitation seam that is to be produced, with the aid of a stapling pistol 11.
  • the pistol 11 is reproduced in the drawing on a reduced scale in relation to the element 1.
  • Fastening staples 12 are fired into the foundation 10 to be covered through one of the two rib portions 3, 4, as represented in FIG. 3.
  • the element 1 or 1 can be secured in this manner to the foundation 10 in a straight or any desired curved pattern, as is shown by way of example in FIGS. 4 and 5 by the imitation seam 13 on the side part 14 of an armchair member 15.
  • FIG. 6 shows the element 1 secured as just described to the foundation 10 by means of staples which have been shot in through the rib portion 3. Then the fabric 16 is pressed between the pair of portions 3 and 4, from outside i.e. above, onto the central crosspiece 5 by means of the tapered jaw 17 of the stapling pistol 11, and staples 18 are fired into the foundation 10 through the fabric 16 and the crosspiece 5.
  • the crosspiece 5 which is thin compared with the portions 3 and 4 is pressed onto the foundation 10 by the staples 18, and is deformed into approximately a V-shape.
  • the parts 8 of the portions 3 and 4 which are spaced from the foundation 10 are moved against one another to squeeze a fabric region 19 between them.
  • An imitation seam 20 is developed thereby which conceals the staples 18.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 which correspond to FIGS. 6 and 8, show an additional foam material layer 21 which is superimposed on the foundation 10 and into which the element 1 is pressed upon fastening to the foundation 10.
  • the foam layer 21 serves for filling the gap between the foundation l0 and the fabric 16.
  • a single or double edge reinforcement can be formed in that further staples 18 can be shot into the foundation 10 along the external arched surface 6 of the parts 9 and through the fabric 16 and the foam material layer 21, whereby the fabric is drawn closely around the arched surface 6.
  • FIGS. 1 1 and 12 which correspond to FIGS. 6 and 8 or 9 and 10 illustrate the fastening of two pieces of fabric 22 and 23 to the foundation 10 by means of the element 1.
  • the staples 18 now pass through both pieces of fabric 22 and 23 where the pieces overlap, through the central crosspiece 5 and into the foundation 10.
  • the imitation seam 20, which conceals the staples, develops through the deformation of the crosspiece 5 and the consequential closing movement of the parts 8.
  • the re-entrants shown at 7 provide space for the reception of the areas of the pieces of the fabric 22 and 23 which become gripped between the parts 8.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate another way of securing two pieces of decorating fabric 22' and 23' to the foundation 10 using the element 1'.
  • the fabric piece 22 is turned over as indicated by the arrow 24 marked in FIG. 13.
  • the turned-over state of the fabric piece 22 is shown in FIG. 14, from which is evident furthermore that, in this instance, only one layer of the fabric piece 23 rests on the rib portion 4', while one layer of the fabric piece 23' and two layers of the turned-over fabric piece 22 rest on the rib portion 3. Compensation for this difference in the number of superimposed fabric layers is by way of a correspondingly shorter length or height of the portion 3 in comparison with the portion 4.
  • the outer facing surfaces of the fabrics 22' and 23' are substantially co-planar.
  • FIGS. 15 and 16 show a further method of attaching a decorating fabric 25 to a foundation.
  • the foundation is diagrammatically shown as a rearward part 26 of a chair.
  • a fabric piece 27 has already been fastened to an upper region of the chair part 26 by means of staples 28.
  • the fabric piece 25 has, by way of example, a design that is different from that of the fabric piece 27 and is fastened to the rearward part 26 over the region in which the fabric piece 27 is stapled.
  • the element 1 is pushed into the turned-over, folded edge 29 of the fabric piece 25.
  • the edge 29 can, if required, be sewn together with the crosspiece 5.
  • the fabrics shown in the drawings display a mutual relative displacement in practice, of course, such a displacement would not exist.
  • the fastening device and fabric can, if preferred, be secured by pinning rather than stapling.
  • a method of fastening fabric to a foundation comprising the steps of (i) laying an extruded, flexible plastics fastening device on said foundation, said fastening device having a cross-sectional configuration in the general shape of an I and thereby including two spacedapart ribs joined by a central web that is capable of bending; (-ii) placing said fabric over said device; and (iii) driving securing means through said fabric and web into said foundation to bend said web into a generally V-shaped configuration, whereby rib portions remote from said foundation are brought together to trap said fabric therebetween.
  • a fastening device for use in attaching fabric to a foundation comprising: a flexible, one piece plastics material extrusion, said extrusion having a cross-sectional configuration in the general shape of an I, said extrusion thereby having two spaced-apart ribs and a central web joining said ribs, each of said ribs being kidney-shaped and having an arched outwardly-facing surface and an inwardly-facing surface including a reentrant, said web merging into said rib in the region of said re-entrant, and said web being capable of bending; whereby, upon laying said extrusion on said foundation, covering by said fabric and driving securing means through said fabric and web into said foundation, said web is bent and rib portions remote from said foundation are brought together to trap said fabric therebetween.
  • a fastening device for use in attaching fabric to the surface of a foundation comprising: a flexible, onepiece extrusion made of plastic material, said extrusion having a cross-sectional configuration in the general shape of an I, said extrusion thereby having two spaced apart ribs and a central web joining said ribs, said web being spaced from said foundation surface when said two spaced-apart ribs are in contact with said foundation surface, said web being constructed and arranged such that securing means may be driven through said web into said foundation surface to thereby bend said web into a V-shaped configuration, whereby, upon laying said extrusion on said foundation surface, covering said extrusion with said fabric, and driving said securing means through said fabric and through said web into said foundation surface as aforesaid, said web is bent into said V-shaped configuration and the portions of said ribs remote from said foundation surface are brought together to trap said fabric between said ribs and within said V.
  • a fastening device according to claim 5, wherein said rib portions have rounded edges remote from said foundation surface.
  • a fastening device according to claim 5, wherein said extrusion is symmetrical about a longitudinal central plane through said web.
  • a fastening device wherein the dimensions of said ribs, measured normal to the plane of said web, are unequal.
  • a fastening device according to claim 5 wherein said web extends in a generally flat configuration between said two spaced-apart ribs when in a normal and unbent state.
  • a fabric-covered article comprising means on said article defining a foundation, a flexible, one-piece extrusion made of plastic material, said extrusion in its initial unbent state having a cross-sectional configuration in the general shape of an I, said extrusion in said initial unbent state thereby having two spaced-apart ribs and a central web joining said ribs, said web in its initial unbent state being spaced from said foundation when said two spaced-apart ribs are in contact with said foundation, securing means securing said extrusion to said foundation, said web being constructed and arranged such that upon driving said securing means through said web into said foundation, said web is bent into a V-shaped configuration, whereby, upon laying said unbent extrusion on said foundation, covering said extrusion with said fabric, and driving said securing means through said fabric and through said web into said foundation as aforesaid, said web is bent into said V-shaped configuration and the portions of said ribs remote from said foundation surface are brought

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
US485482A 1974-04-26 1974-07-03 Upholstery fastening device Expired - Lifetime US3925861A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19742420331 DE2420331C3 (de) 1974-04-26 Befestigungseinrichtung zur Verbindung von Dekostoffzuschnitten mit Möbeln
DE2512528A DE2512528C3 (de) 1974-04-26 1975-03-21 Befestigungseinrichtung zur Verbindung von Dekostoffzuschnitten mit Möbeln

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3925861A true US3925861A (en) 1975-12-16

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ID=25767046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US485482A Expired - Lifetime US3925861A (en) 1974-04-26 1974-07-03 Upholstery fastening device

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US3925861A (de)
JP (1) JPS5330933B2 (de)
AT (1) AT332732B (de)
BE (1) BE822240A (de)
CA (1) CA1018725A (de)
CH (1) CH587036A5 (de)
DE (1) DE2512528C3 (de)
DK (1) DK140166C (de)
ES (1) ES207752Y (de)
FR (1) FR2268492B1 (de)
GB (1) GB1468414A (de)
IT (1) IT1037632B (de)
NL (1) NL156659B (de)
SE (1) SE400889B (de)
YU (1) YU65776A (de)
ZA (1) ZA752479B (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5820222A (en) * 1997-02-18 1998-10-13 Gestind-M.B. "Manifattura Di Brusolo" S.P.A. Upholstery securing device for a motor-vehicle headrest and the like
US20040061254A1 (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-01 Snooks Charles A. Article attachment device and method
US20050006944A1 (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-01-13 Ali Asad S. Attachment assembly for securing trim material to the padding of a vehicle seat
US20080136142A1 (en) * 2006-12-10 2008-06-12 Lear Corporation Ergonomic closeout
US7922956B1 (en) 2003-11-05 2011-04-12 Leon Plastics, Inc. Vehicular trim component and cover with simulated stitch and/or seam thereon
US20130147228A1 (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-13 Faurecia Interior Systems, Inc. Seam spacers for use with decorative stitching of vehicle interior components

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2127289B (en) * 1982-08-24 1986-01-02 Dellbrook Furniture Limited Securing upholstery to a wooden frame
GB2135573B (en) * 1983-03-03 1986-07-02 Dellbrook Furniture Limited Fastening upholstery to a furniture frame
IT209608Z2 (it) * 1986-07-23 1988-10-10 Poltrona Frau Spa Mezzi per fissare uno strato di rivestimento ad una struttura disupporto.
DE8911050U1 (de) * 1989-09-15 1989-11-09 Tillner, Alfred, 4513 Belm, De

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2164414A (en) * 1936-01-22 1939-07-04 Long Albert Regan Aircraft
US3040343A (en) * 1959-03-10 1962-06-26 Hoover Ball & Bearing Co Trim connecting means
US3188663A (en) * 1962-11-13 1965-06-15 Conrad William Arthur Upholstery construction
US3273178A (en) * 1964-06-22 1966-09-20 Bostrom Corp Method and means for securing seat covers to the base structure of a seat
US3757479A (en) * 1971-12-27 1973-09-11 Kamar Products Inc Mirror

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2164414A (en) * 1936-01-22 1939-07-04 Long Albert Regan Aircraft
US3040343A (en) * 1959-03-10 1962-06-26 Hoover Ball & Bearing Co Trim connecting means
US3188663A (en) * 1962-11-13 1965-06-15 Conrad William Arthur Upholstery construction
US3273178A (en) * 1964-06-22 1966-09-20 Bostrom Corp Method and means for securing seat covers to the base structure of a seat
US3757479A (en) * 1971-12-27 1973-09-11 Kamar Products Inc Mirror

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5820222A (en) * 1997-02-18 1998-10-13 Gestind-M.B. "Manifattura Di Brusolo" S.P.A. Upholstery securing device for a motor-vehicle headrest and the like
US20040061254A1 (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-01 Snooks Charles A. Article attachment device and method
US6869495B2 (en) * 2002-09-27 2005-03-22 Charles A. Snooks Article attachment device and method
US20050006944A1 (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-01-13 Ali Asad S. Attachment assembly for securing trim material to the padding of a vehicle seat
US6899399B2 (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-05-31 Lear Corporation Attachment assembly for securing trim material to the padding of a vehicle seat
US7922956B1 (en) 2003-11-05 2011-04-12 Leon Plastics, Inc. Vehicular trim component and cover with simulated stitch and/or seam thereon
US20080136142A1 (en) * 2006-12-10 2008-06-12 Lear Corporation Ergonomic closeout
US7585025B2 (en) 2006-12-10 2009-09-08 Lear Corporation Ergonomic closeout
US20130147228A1 (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-13 Faurecia Interior Systems, Inc. Seam spacers for use with decorative stitching of vehicle interior components
US8579347B2 (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-11-12 Faurecia Interior Systems, Inc. Seam spacers for use with decorative stitching of vehicle interior components

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA752479B (en) 1976-03-31
AU8043275A (en) 1976-10-28
FR2268492A1 (de) 1975-11-21
BE822240A (fr) 1975-03-03
SE7504306L (sv) 1975-10-27
DK180475A (da) 1975-10-27
DE2512528A1 (de) 1976-09-30
DE2512528C3 (de) 1978-09-28
JPS5330933B2 (de) 1978-08-30
IT1037632B (it) 1979-11-20
YU65776A (en) 1982-02-28
CH587036A5 (en) 1977-04-29
JPS5110629A (de) 1976-01-28
DK140166B (da) 1979-07-02
DE2512528B2 (de) 1978-01-26
FR2268492B1 (de) 1979-05-25
AT332732B (de) 1976-10-11
ES207752U (es) 1976-03-16
ATA312575A (de) 1976-01-15
DE2420331A1 (de) 1975-11-06
CA1018725A (en) 1977-10-11
ES207752Y (es) 1976-07-16
DE2420331B2 (de) 1977-06-02
NL7415229A (nl) 1975-10-28
SE400889B (sv) 1978-04-17
GB1468414A (en) 1977-03-23
NL156659B (nl) 1978-05-16
DK140166C (da) 1979-11-26

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