US3918450A - Catheter adapter - Google Patents
Catheter adapter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3918450A US3918450A US526074A US52607474A US3918450A US 3918450 A US3918450 A US 3918450A US 526074 A US526074 A US 526074A US 52607474 A US52607474 A US 52607474A US 3918450 A US3918450 A US 3918450A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- recess
- catheter
- body member
- adapter
- catheter adapter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0009—Making of catheters or other medical or surgical tubes
- A61M25/0014—Connecting a tube to a hub
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
- A61M39/12—Tube connectors; Tube couplings for joining a flexible tube to a rigid attachment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
- A61M2039/1077—Adapters, e.g. couplings adapting a connector to one or several other connectors
Definitions
- the recess is defined, at least in part, by a plurality of coaxial cylindrical surfaces of diameters corresponding to a plurality of different standard catheter outer diameters.
- a second member formed from a resilient material, engages the body member adjacent the recess therein and has an opening for admitting a catheter to that recess.
- the opening is coaxial with the cylindrical surfaces and has a diameter, when the resilient material is unstressed, which is no greater than the diameter of the smallest of the cylindrical surfaces in the recess.
- the cylindrical surfaces are arranged according to size with the largest diameter cylindrical surface being disposed closest to the opening in the second member.
- FIG I I [It'll/III US. Patent Nov.11,1975 Sheet20f2 3,918,450
- CATHETER ADAPTER This invention relate-s lo connectors for use in body liquid drainage or irrigation'systems, and more particularly to an adapter whichifacilitates the communication of a catheter with one ormore items employed in conjunction;with the catheter.
- acatheter In various medical and surgicakprocedures the distal end of acatheter is. introduced into a body cavity or fluid pathway (e.g., the urinary ureter) and the proximal endof the catheter is to be connected to one or more items (e.g., a receptacle for collecting the liquid, a syringe or other fluid delivery means for accomplishing irrigation or applying medication, etc.).
- a body cavity or fluid pathway e.g., the urinary ureter
- the proximal endof the catheter is to be connected to one or more items (e.g., a receptacle for collecting the liquid, a syringe or other fluid delivery means for accomplishing irrigation or applying medication, etc.).
- items e.g., a receptacle for collecting the liquid, a syringe or other fluid delivery means for accomplishing irrigation or applying medication, etc.
- the invention features a catheter adapter for establishing communication between a catheter and another item, the adapter comprising a body member having a first recess for receiving a catheter, said recess being defined at least in part by a plurality of coaxial. cylindrical surfaces of diameters corresponding to a plurality of different standard catheter outer diameters.
- a second member formed from a resilient material, engages the body member and has an opening therethrough for admitting a catheter to the first recess, the opening being coaxial with the above mentioned cylindrical surfaces and having a diameter, when the resilient material is unstressed, which is no greater than the diameter of the smallest of the cylindrical surfaces in the first recess.
- Those cylindrical surfaces are arranged according to size with-the. largest diameter cylindrical surface being disposed closest to the opening in the second member.
- the body member is formed from a rigid material and the first recess includes an additional cylindrical surface adjacent an end of the adapter, the second'member comprising an elastomeric plug member which engages that additional cylindrical surface; the plug member is formed from anelastic material and the opening therein is counter-sunk to facilitate insertion of a catheter therethrough; a second recess is prothe body member is formed from a transparent plastic material; and the plug member includes an integral web to which is secured a secondary plug for blocking said second recess when not in use.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a catheter adpater
- FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 with the adapter interconne'cting a catheter and adrainage tube;
- FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2with a-syr inge luer also being received in the adapter for inje'cting'a fluid into the catheter;
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are views, similar to FIGS. 2 and 3, of an alternative adapter embodiment; and i i i FIGS. 6 and 7 are partially broken away side elevations of still other alternative adapter embodiments.
- the adapter comprises a transparent plastic rigid body member 10 and a second resilient member 12 in the-form of a rubber plug insertable into a first recess 14 within the body member 10.
- the recess 14 is defined, in part, by a series of coaxial adjacent cylindrical surfaces 16, which define axis 18, and perpendicular step surfaces 17.
- a larger cylindrical surface adjacent an open end 22 of the'body member 10 receives a central portion 24 of plug 12. Integral circumferential ridges 26 of the central portion 24 are sized toprovide for a snug leakproof engagement with the surface 20.
- the plug also includes an integral outer annular portion 28 disposed exterior of the body member 10 and engageable with integral beads 30 on the exterior surface of the body member 10 adjacent the end 22 to further assure a snug fit and leak-proof seal of the plug"l2 with the body member 10.
- An opening 32, having a counter-sunk portion 34, is provided in the central portion 24 of plug 12 and is aligned with the axis 18. Also integral with the plug 12 are web 36 and secondary plug 38, the purpose of which is further discussed below.
- the rigid body member 10 also includes a second recess 40 which is coaxial with axis 18 and which tapers from a larger diameter adjacent end42 of the member 10 to a smaller diameter adjacent the first recess 14.
- a stop surface 44 is disposed generally perpendicular to the axis 18 at the end of recess 40 adjacent recess 14. The size and taper of recess 40 and the size of surface 44 are chosen to accommodate the size and shape of a standard syringe luer, as further discussed below.
- a third recess 46 is provided in the body member 10 which communicates with the second recess 40.
- the recess 46 has an axis 48 which intersects the axis 18 in an acute angle A.
- a connector portion 50 is provided at the exterior end of recess 46.
- this adapter may be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- a stan dard ureteral catheter 52 whose distal end (not shown) has been inserted into the patients ureter has its proximal end 54 passed through the opening32 in plug 12 and positioned within the recess 14 being engaged by the appropriately sized surfaces 16 and 17.
- the catheter is thus supported firmly at two locations.
- the vari-' ous pairs of surfaces 16 and 17 are sized to accommodate the various standard French catheter sizes which typically differ by mere thousandths of an inch in outer diameter. (The diameter increments between adjacent recess 46 to a conventional drainage line 55 which may be secured to the connector portion 50.
- the secondary plug 38 may be removed to expose the second recess 40 and the luer 58 of a syringe 60 inserted therein.
- the end surface 56 of the luer will abut the stop surface 44 and the tapering side wall of the luer will block the recess 46 thereby eliminating the need for a separate plug for the recess 46, or clamping of the drain line 55.
- the fluid 62 may then be forced from the syringe and into the catheter 52.
- the second recess 40 provides communication with the drainage line 55 and the third, angled, recess 46 receives the syringe luer 58.
- a clamp 64 is placed on the drainage line 55.
- a plug 66 blocks recess 46 when that recess is not in use (FIG. 4).
- the adapter may take the form illustrated in FIG. 7 where the connector 50 for drainage line 55 surrounds an extension 70 of recess 40.
- a catheter adapter comprising a body member having a first recess for receiving a catheter, said first recess defined, at least in part by a plurality of coaxial cylindrical surfaces of diameters corresponding to a plurality of different standard catheter outer diameters;
- a second member formed from a resilient material engaging said rigid body member to enclose said first recess and having an opening therethrough for admitting a catheter to said first recess, said opening being coaxial with said cylindrical surfaces and having a diameter, when said resilient material is unstressed, no greater than the diameter of the smallest of said cylindrical surfaces;
- said plurality of cylindrical surfaces being arranged according to size with the largest diameter cylindrical surface being disposed closest to said opening in said second member.
- a catheter adapter as claimed in claim 2 wherein a third recess is provided in said body member which links said second recess with the exterior of the adapter, said third recess having an axis which makes an acute angle with the axis of said second recess.
- a catheter adapter as claimed in claim I wherein said body member is formed from a rigid material, said first recess including an additional cylindrical surface adjacent an end of the adapter, said second member comprising an elastomeric plug member engaging said additional cylindrical surface.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
Priority Applications (14)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US526074A US3918450A (en) | 1974-11-22 | 1974-11-22 | Catheter adapter |
| AR260471A AR205481A1 (es) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-01-01 | Adaptader de cateter |
| ZA00755877A ZA755877B (en) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-09-15 | An improved catheter adapter |
| AU84961/75A AU488761B2 (en) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-09-18 | improved CATHETER ADAPTER |
| IT51446/75A IT1047082B (it) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-09-22 | Perfezionamento nei cateteri |
| GB3898975A GB1468004A (en) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-09-23 | Katheter adapter |
| NLAANVRAGE7511264,A NL177281C (nl) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-09-24 | Verbindingsstuk voor een catheter. |
| SE7510755A SE421588B (sv) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-09-25 | Adapter |
| JP50117308A JPS5820635B2 (ja) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-09-30 | カテ−テルヨウアダプタ |
| BR7506326*A BR7506326A (pt) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-09-30 | Aperfeicoamento em adaptador de cateter |
| BE160582A BE834055A (fr) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-09-30 | Raccord adaptateur perfectionne pour catheter |
| DE19752543557 DE2543557A1 (de) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-09-30 | Anschlusstueck fuer einen katheter |
| CA236,843A CA1065726A (en) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-10-01 | Catheter adapter |
| FR7530207A FR2291770A1 (fr) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-10-02 | Adaptateur perfectionne pour catheter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US526074A US3918450A (en) | 1974-11-22 | 1974-11-22 | Catheter adapter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3918450A true US3918450A (en) | 1975-11-11 |
Family
ID=24095811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US526074A Expired - Lifetime US3918450A (en) | 1974-11-22 | 1974-11-22 | Catheter adapter |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3918450A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5820635B2 (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR205481A1 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE834055A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7506326A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1065726A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2543557A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2291770A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1468004A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1047082B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL177281C (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE421588B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA755877B (enExample) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2322614A1 (fr) * | 1975-09-02 | 1977-04-01 | Sandoz Sa | Dispositif d'acces au sang pour une ligne de sang extra-corporelle |
| US4187848A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1980-02-12 | The Kendall Company | Adapter assembly |
| DE3102142A1 (de) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-08-12 | B. Braun Melsungen Ag, 3508 Melsungen | "katheter-anschlussstueck" |
| WO1983000622A1 (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-03-03 | Baxter Travenol Lab | Antibacterial closure |
| WO1983000813A1 (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-03-17 | Baxter Travenol Lab | Plasmapheresis assembly and associated fluid manifold |
| US4379472A (en) * | 1980-01-07 | 1983-04-12 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Maintaining the dimensional integrity of thermoplastic tubing ends for receiving a luer |
| US4571239A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1986-02-18 | Heyman Arnold M | Catheter-stylet assembly for slipover urethral instruments |
| US4774940A (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1988-10-04 | Linder Gerald S | Breathing circuit connector for use in anesthesiology |
| EP0359880A1 (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1990-03-28 | Gerald Seymour Linder | Breathing circuit connector for use in anaesthesiology |
| US5074846A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1991-12-24 | Abbott Laboratories | Stoma creator gastrostomy device and method for placement of a feeding tube |
| US5147324A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1992-09-15 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Prefilled syringe delivery system |
| US5156598A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1992-10-20 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Prefilled syringe delivery system |
| EP0661075A3 (en) * | 1993-12-18 | 1996-01-17 | Smiths Industries Plc | Connector. |
| ITMO20100317A1 (it) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-10 | Lucomed S P A | Filtro epidurale compatto ad utilizzo agevolato |
| US20130123748A1 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2013-05-16 | Medtronic, Inc. | Tools and methods related to catheter delivery |
| US20150032089A1 (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-01-29 | Iris Way | Medical connector assembly |
| US20230112768A1 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2023-04-13 | Greiner Bio-One Gmbh | Cannula assembly, in particular for drawing liquid from a body |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3015399C2 (de) * | 1980-04-22 | 1982-09-23 | B. Braun Melsungen Ag, 3508 Melsungen | Absaugkatheter |
| JPS59193322U (ja) * | 1983-06-08 | 1984-12-22 | ツインバ−ド工業株式会社 | 電気保温ポツト |
| JPS59193323U (ja) * | 1983-06-08 | 1984-12-22 | ツインバ−ド工業株式会社 | 電気保温ポツト |
| JPS60171231U (ja) * | 1984-04-20 | 1985-11-13 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 液体容器の水量表示装置 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2893395A (en) * | 1957-02-08 | 1959-07-07 | Becton Dickinson Co | Medical assembly and unit for liquid transfer |
| US3055366A (en) * | 1956-11-19 | 1962-09-25 | Ritter Co Inc | Syringe for medical and dental purposes |
| US3707972A (en) * | 1971-07-28 | 1973-01-02 | Kendall & Co | Irrigation connector with shut-off valve |
| US3726282A (en) * | 1971-09-30 | 1973-04-10 | Kendall & Co | Inflation valve for catheter retention balloon |
| US3734095A (en) * | 1971-05-21 | 1973-05-22 | L Santomieri | Fluid infusion |
| US3860006A (en) * | 1973-06-25 | 1975-01-14 | Kendall & Co | Suprapubic catheter system using an internal stylet |
-
1974
- 1974-11-22 US US526074A patent/US3918450A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR260471A patent/AR205481A1/es active
- 1975-09-15 ZA ZA00755877A patent/ZA755877B/xx unknown
- 1975-09-22 IT IT51446/75A patent/IT1047082B/it active
- 1975-09-23 GB GB3898975A patent/GB1468004A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-24 NL NLAANVRAGE7511264,A patent/NL177281C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-25 SE SE7510755A patent/SE421588B/xx unknown
- 1975-09-30 JP JP50117308A patent/JPS5820635B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-09-30 BE BE160582A patent/BE834055A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-30 BR BR7506326*A patent/BR7506326A/pt unknown
- 1975-09-30 DE DE19752543557 patent/DE2543557A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-10-01 CA CA236,843A patent/CA1065726A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-02 FR FR7530207A patent/FR2291770A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3055366A (en) * | 1956-11-19 | 1962-09-25 | Ritter Co Inc | Syringe for medical and dental purposes |
| US2893395A (en) * | 1957-02-08 | 1959-07-07 | Becton Dickinson Co | Medical assembly and unit for liquid transfer |
| US3734095A (en) * | 1971-05-21 | 1973-05-22 | L Santomieri | Fluid infusion |
| US3707972A (en) * | 1971-07-28 | 1973-01-02 | Kendall & Co | Irrigation connector with shut-off valve |
| US3726282A (en) * | 1971-09-30 | 1973-04-10 | Kendall & Co | Inflation valve for catheter retention balloon |
| US3860006A (en) * | 1973-06-25 | 1975-01-14 | Kendall & Co | Suprapubic catheter system using an internal stylet |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2322614A1 (fr) * | 1975-09-02 | 1977-04-01 | Sandoz Sa | Dispositif d'acces au sang pour une ligne de sang extra-corporelle |
| US4187848A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1980-02-12 | The Kendall Company | Adapter assembly |
| US4379472A (en) * | 1980-01-07 | 1983-04-12 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Maintaining the dimensional integrity of thermoplastic tubing ends for receiving a luer |
| DE3102142A1 (de) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-08-12 | B. Braun Melsungen Ag, 3508 Melsungen | "katheter-anschlussstueck" |
| WO1983000622A1 (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-03-03 | Baxter Travenol Lab | Antibacterial closure |
| US4417890A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-11-29 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Antibacterial closure |
| WO1983000813A1 (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-03-17 | Baxter Travenol Lab | Plasmapheresis assembly and associated fluid manifold |
| US4407660A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-10-04 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Plasmapheresis assembly and associated fluid manifold |
| US4571239A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1986-02-18 | Heyman Arnold M | Catheter-stylet assembly for slipover urethral instruments |
| US4774940A (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1988-10-04 | Linder Gerald S | Breathing circuit connector for use in anesthesiology |
| EP0359880A1 (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1990-03-28 | Gerald Seymour Linder | Breathing circuit connector for use in anaesthesiology |
| US5147324A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1992-09-15 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Prefilled syringe delivery system |
| US5156598A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1992-10-20 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Prefilled syringe delivery system |
| US5074846A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1991-12-24 | Abbott Laboratories | Stoma creator gastrostomy device and method for placement of a feeding tube |
| EP0661075A3 (en) * | 1993-12-18 | 1996-01-17 | Smiths Industries Plc | Connector. |
| US20130123748A1 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2013-05-16 | Medtronic, Inc. | Tools and methods related to catheter delivery |
| US8753330B2 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2014-06-17 | Medtronic, Inc. | Tools and methods related to catheter delivery |
| ITMO20100317A1 (it) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-10 | Lucomed S P A | Filtro epidurale compatto ad utilizzo agevolato |
| US20150032089A1 (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-01-29 | Iris Way | Medical connector assembly |
| US9561359B2 (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2017-02-07 | Iris Way | Medical connector assembly |
| US20230112768A1 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2023-04-13 | Greiner Bio-One Gmbh | Cannula assembly, in particular for drawing liquid from a body |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE834055A (fr) | 1976-01-16 |
| NL177281C (nl) | 1985-09-02 |
| CA1065726A (en) | 1979-11-06 |
| NL177281B (nl) | 1985-04-01 |
| JPS5162578A (enExample) | 1976-05-31 |
| GB1468004A (en) | 1977-03-23 |
| BR7506326A (pt) | 1976-08-10 |
| FR2291770A1 (fr) | 1976-06-18 |
| AU8496175A (en) | 1977-03-24 |
| IT1047082B (it) | 1980-09-10 |
| NL7511264A (nl) | 1976-05-25 |
| ZA755877B (en) | 1976-08-25 |
| SE7510755L (sv) | 1976-05-24 |
| SE421588B (sv) | 1982-01-18 |
| DE2543557A1 (de) | 1976-05-26 |
| JPS5820635B2 (ja) | 1983-04-23 |
| FR2291770B1 (enExample) | 1982-10-15 |
| AR205481A1 (es) | 1976-05-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY, AS AGENT Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KENDALL COMPANY, THE;REEL/FRAME:005251/0007 Effective date: 19881027 |