US3916884A - Supporting collar - Google Patents

Supporting collar Download PDF

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Publication number
US3916884A
US3916884A US501103A US50110374A US3916884A US 3916884 A US3916884 A US 3916884A US 501103 A US501103 A US 501103A US 50110374 A US50110374 A US 50110374A US 3916884 A US3916884 A US 3916884A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
strips
collar
envelope
neck supporting
strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US501103A
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English (en)
Inventor
David J Attenburrow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Reed International Ltd
Original Assignee
Reed International Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reed International Ltd filed Critical Reed International Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3916884A publication Critical patent/US3916884A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/12—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for the head or neck
    • A61F13/128—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for the head or neck specially adapted for the neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/055—Cervical collars
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S128/00—Surgery
    • Y10S128/23—Cervical collars

Definitions

  • the collar comprises three strips of board material of unequal width, the envelope provid- [56] References Cited ing a fold line between the centre and each of the UNITED STATES PATENTS smps' 2,874,468 2/1959 DeWoskin 128/75 x 7 Claims, 4 Drawing figures Sheet 1 of2 US. Patent Nov. 4, 1975 U.S. Patent Nov.4, 1975 Sheet 2 of2 3,916,884
  • SUPPORTING COLLAR This invention relates to a neck supporting collar.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a low cost neck supporting collar which can be easily fitted to any patient, who hassuffered an injury by impact, to ensure that further injury of the neck is avoided when moving the patient from the scene of the accident.
  • a neck supporting collar is formed by at least two strips of board material disposed side by side and covered by an envelope of flexible sheet material which provides a fold line between the two strips, so that the strips can be disposed face-toface to reduce the width of the collar.
  • the collar has three strips of board material of unequal width, the envelope providing a fold line between the centre and each of the outer strips.
  • the collar is thus readily adjustable in width and its fastening arrangement can be such that the collar is readily adjustable in length. This allows emergency services to meet a maximum demarid say in the case of an aircraft accident, without having to carry numerous collars of different sizes.
  • the collar has the necessary flexibility for it to be bent into position around the neck and the necessary transverse stiffness to provide adequate support of the head. If the strips are provided with transverse score lines the longitudinal bending of the collar can be controlled; thus for example score lines can be provided so that the collar takes up the shape of the neck at the back but is, relatively speaking, pointed at the front to ensure that the windpipe of the patient is not restricted and to give added support to the jaw.
  • the board material may be chipboard, hardboard, cardboard or grained wood cut so that the grain extends width-wise of the strips.
  • the flexible material used for the envelope is preferably plastics material such as P.V.C.; longitudinal weld lines may be provided between facing surfaces of the envelope material to seal each strip within its own compartment in an airtight manner and simultaneously to provide a fold line between the strips.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the collar in the openedout position.
  • FIGS. 2(a) to 2(d) show different ways in which the collar can be adjusted to vary its width
  • FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view of the collar showing its internal construction
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the collar as it would be folded around the neck of a patient.
  • the collar is constructed so that it lies flat for storage as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the collar is bent around the neck of a patient and fastened together at its ends as shown in FIG. 4, the fastening in this example coming at the back of the neck of the patient.
  • the fastening can take any suitable form provided that it is adjustable to vary the effective length of the collar.
  • the fastening is a touch-and-close fastening having one fastening strip 1 extending along the collar and a second fastening strip 2 on a tab 3.
  • Such fastening strips are sold under the Registered Trade Mark VELCRO, one of the strips being formed with a plurality of loop elements of plastic material and the other with a plural- 2 ity of hook elements which engage with the loops when the strips are pressed together. Adjustment of the length of the collar is brought about by adjustment of amount by which the strip 2 overlaps the strip 1.
  • the collar is formed using three side-by-side strips of board material, a central strip 4 and two wing strips 5 and 6 all of unequal width, the central strip 4 having a width slightly greater than the sum of the widths of the strips 5 and 6.
  • the strips 4, 5 and 6 have an envelope 7 of plastics sheet material such as P.V.C.
  • Line welds 8 and 9 extend between the central strip 4 and the wing strips 5 and 6, to seal each strip in airtight manner in its own compartment and simultaneously provide a fold line by means of which the two wing strips 5 and 6 can be folded on to the central strip 4 so that the wing strips 5 and 6 are disposed face to face with the central strip 4.
  • FIGS. 2(a)-2(d) are shown the various positional combinations of the wing strips 5 and 6 in order to vary the width of the collar.
  • FIG. 2(a) shows the widest collar
  • FIG. 2(d) the narrowest collar.
  • Transverse score lines 10 and 11 are provided at the ends and at mid-length of the collar respectively to control the bending of the collar so that it takes up the shape shown in FIG. 4 when fitted to a patient, the relatively pointed front ensuring that the windpipe is not restricted and providing added support for the jaw.
  • Polyester foam 12 (FIG. 3) covers the surfaces of the wing strips 5 and 6 and provides a cushioning effect against the jaw and shoulder of the patient.
  • a neck supporting collar comprising at least two elongated strips of board material disposed side by side and covered by an envelope of flexible sheet material which provides a longitudinal fold line between the two strips so that the strips can be disposed face to face to reduce the width of the collar, the opposing ends of the collar being provided respectively with cooperating fastening means, at least one of said strips being provided with transverse score lines to control the bending of said collar when said strips are bent about the neck of a wearer to permit the opposing ends of said collar to be fastened to one another by said cooperating fastening means.
  • a neck supporting collar according to claim 1, wherein the collar. comprises three strips of board material of unequal width, the envelope providing a fold line between the centre and each of the outer strips.
  • a neck supporting collar according to claim 2 wherein the outer strips are covered by cushioning material.
  • a neck supporting collar according to claim 2 wherein the envelope is of plastics material and each fold line is provided by a weld line joining facing surfaces of the envelope to seal each strip in its own compartment of the envelope.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
US501103A 1973-09-25 1974-08-27 Supporting collar Expired - Lifetime US3916884A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4484873A GB1468813A (en) 1973-09-25 1973-09-25 Neck supporting collar

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3916884A true US3916884A (en) 1975-11-04

Family

ID=10434981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US501103A Expired - Lifetime US3916884A (en) 1973-09-25 1974-08-27 Supporting collar

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US3916884A (fr)
JP (1) JPS5643738B2 (fr)
BE (1) BE819406A (fr)
CA (1) CA1025742A (fr)
DE (1) DE2443983A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK136175B (fr)
FR (1) FR2244447B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1468813A (fr)
IT (1) IT1020446B (fr)
LU (1) LU70974A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL7411851A (fr)
SE (1) SE7411981L (fr)
ZA (1) ZA745534B (fr)

Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4819622A (en) * 1987-07-06 1989-04-11 Taylor Natalee E Orthopedic cervical support collar and method of making the same
US5060637A (en) * 1988-01-12 1991-10-29 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Disposable cervical collar
US5520619A (en) * 1993-05-20 1996-05-28 Ambu International A/S Adjustable cervical collar
US5588957A (en) * 1993-05-20 1996-12-31 Ambu International A/S Cervical collar
US5785670A (en) * 1997-09-03 1998-07-28 Hiebert; Eugene Lloyd Adjustable cervical collar
US5788658A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-04 Islava; Steven T. Field adjustable extrication collar
US5797863A (en) * 1995-11-30 1998-08-25 Ambu International A/S Collapsible cervical collar
US5904662A (en) * 1995-04-10 1999-05-18 Myoga; Maki Cervical collar
US5993403A (en) * 1993-05-20 1999-11-30 Ambu International A/S Adjustable cervical collar
US6036664A (en) * 1994-02-22 2000-03-14 Ambu International A/S Automatic adjustable cervical collar
US6056711A (en) * 1997-06-26 2000-05-02 Beiersdorf, Inc. Adjustable cervical collar
USRE36745E (en) * 1994-09-29 2000-06-20 Ambu Inc. Extrication cervical collar with adjustable supports
US6090058A (en) * 1996-12-23 2000-07-18 Laerdal Medical Corporation Multiple-size cervical collar
US6726643B1 (en) 1994-02-22 2004-04-27 Ambu International A/S Automatic adjustable cervical collar
US20040225241A1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2004-11-11 Samuel Scheinberg Orthopedic splints
US20090299242A1 (en) * 2006-07-07 2009-12-03 Teiichi Hasegawa Folding cervical vertebra protective band
CN103083129A (zh) * 2012-10-26 2013-05-08 吴亚军 一种颈椎矫正器
CN103110468A (zh) * 2012-10-26 2013-05-22 吴亚军 一种颈椎矫正器改进结构
CN103142339A (zh) * 2012-10-26 2013-06-12 吴亚军 一种充气式颈椎矫正器
US8657768B1 (en) 2010-07-22 2014-02-25 Salvatore Calabrese Cervical collar having flexible chin support
CN103658444A (zh) * 2012-11-08 2014-03-26 厦门展科电子科技有限公司 颈罩翻折加工设备
US20140296758A1 (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-02 Flavio LIMONTINI Conformable cervical collar
US8932243B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2015-01-13 Salvatore Calabrese Cervical collar with independent height and circumference adjustability
US9668906B2 (en) 2008-12-03 2017-06-06 Ossur Hf Cervical collar
USD790072S1 (en) 2015-12-15 2017-06-20 Eugene Lloyd Hiebert Cervical collar
US9713546B2 (en) 2012-05-21 2017-07-25 Ossur Hf Cervical collar
US10292856B2 (en) 2009-08-10 2019-05-21 Ossur Hf Cervical collar having height and circumferential adjustment
USD866773S1 (en) 2017-09-06 2019-11-12 Ossur Iceland Ehf Cervical collar
US10512559B2 (en) 2016-02-25 2019-12-24 Ossur Iceland Ehf Cervical collar having height adjustment
USD870899S1 (en) 2017-09-06 2019-12-24 Ossur Iceland Ehf Cervical collar
US10945872B2 (en) 2016-09-19 2021-03-16 Ossur Iceland Ehf Cervical collar
US11083616B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2021-08-10 Ossur Iceland Ehf Cervical collar having height adjustment

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5983746U (ja) * 1982-11-29 1984-06-06 大日本印刷株式会社 二重収容部を有する自立性袋
US4562833A (en) * 1983-12-19 1986-01-07 Pujals Jr Charles Device for cervical/occipital support
EP0269636A1 (fr) * 1985-08-23 1988-06-08 Etablissement Temova Minerve
GB2182851B (en) * 1985-11-15 1989-11-01 John William Roberts Neck support
DE3733389A1 (de) * 1987-10-02 1989-04-13 Hoelter Heinz Schutz-latz fuer kehlkopflose
DE9310869U1 (de) * 1993-07-21 1993-09-30 Benckendorff, Petra, 22605 Hamburg Zervikalstütze
JPWO2008035680A1 (ja) * 2006-09-21 2010-01-28 ハセガワ株式会社 頚椎保護帯
DE102009056710B4 (de) * 2009-11-25 2019-01-17 Bauerfeind Ag Stabilisierungsspange für orthesen, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie diese enthaltende orthese
JP2012205790A (ja) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-25 Taketora:Kk 頚部カラー

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2874468A (en) * 1957-02-14 1959-02-24 Woskin Irvin S De Orthodontic device
US2957475A (en) * 1958-06-24 1960-10-25 Drake Frances Bandage with removable splints
US2980110A (en) * 1955-02-28 1961-04-18 Richard S Brumfield Surgical splint and bandage
US3496934A (en) * 1967-12-04 1970-02-24 Chester S Anderson Disposable immobilizing splint
US3504667A (en) * 1966-11-14 1970-04-07 Archie J Mcfarlane Head brace
US3512523A (en) * 1967-02-27 1970-05-19 Harry E Barnett Cervical collar with means for varying the height and shape thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2980110A (en) * 1955-02-28 1961-04-18 Richard S Brumfield Surgical splint and bandage
US2874468A (en) * 1957-02-14 1959-02-24 Woskin Irvin S De Orthodontic device
US2957475A (en) * 1958-06-24 1960-10-25 Drake Frances Bandage with removable splints
US3504667A (en) * 1966-11-14 1970-04-07 Archie J Mcfarlane Head brace
US3512523A (en) * 1967-02-27 1970-05-19 Harry E Barnett Cervical collar with means for varying the height and shape thereof
US3496934A (en) * 1967-12-04 1970-02-24 Chester S Anderson Disposable immobilizing splint

Cited By (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4819622A (en) * 1987-07-06 1989-04-11 Taylor Natalee E Orthopedic cervical support collar and method of making the same
US5060637A (en) * 1988-01-12 1991-10-29 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Disposable cervical collar
US5993403A (en) * 1993-05-20 1999-11-30 Ambu International A/S Adjustable cervical collar
US5520619A (en) * 1993-05-20 1996-05-28 Ambu International A/S Adjustable cervical collar
US5588957A (en) * 1993-05-20 1996-12-31 Ambu International A/S Cervical collar
US5728054A (en) * 1993-05-20 1998-03-17 Ambu International A/S Adjustable cervical collar
US6245033B1 (en) 1993-05-20 2001-06-12 Ambu International A/S Adjustable cervical collar
US6726643B1 (en) 1994-02-22 2004-04-27 Ambu International A/S Automatic adjustable cervical collar
US6036664A (en) * 1994-02-22 2000-03-14 Ambu International A/S Automatic adjustable cervical collar
USRE36745E (en) * 1994-09-29 2000-06-20 Ambu Inc. Extrication cervical collar with adjustable supports
US5904662A (en) * 1995-04-10 1999-05-18 Myoga; Maki Cervical collar
US5797863A (en) * 1995-11-30 1998-08-25 Ambu International A/S Collapsible cervical collar
US6090058A (en) * 1996-12-23 2000-07-18 Laerdal Medical Corporation Multiple-size cervical collar
US5788658A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-04 Islava; Steven T. Field adjustable extrication collar
US6056711A (en) * 1997-06-26 2000-05-02 Beiersdorf, Inc. Adjustable cervical collar
US5785670A (en) * 1997-09-03 1998-07-28 Hiebert; Eugene Lloyd Adjustable cervical collar
US20040225241A1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2004-11-11 Samuel Scheinberg Orthopedic splints
US6991612B2 (en) * 2003-02-03 2006-01-31 The Seaberg Company, Inc. Orthopedic splints
US20060129075A1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2006-06-15 The Seaberg Company, Inc. Orthopedic splints
US7329229B2 (en) 2003-02-03 2008-02-12 The Seaberg Company, Inc. Orthopedic splints
WO2006009697A2 (fr) * 2004-06-16 2006-01-26 The Seaberg Company, Inc. Attelles orthopediques
WO2006009697A3 (fr) * 2004-06-16 2007-12-06 Seaberg Co Inc Attelles orthopediques
US20090299242A1 (en) * 2006-07-07 2009-12-03 Teiichi Hasegawa Folding cervical vertebra protective band
US8142380B2 (en) 2006-07-07 2012-03-27 Hasegawa Corporation Folding cervical vertebra protective band
US10792180B2 (en) 2008-12-03 2020-10-06 Ossur Hf Cervical collar
US9668906B2 (en) 2008-12-03 2017-06-06 Ossur Hf Cervical collar
US20220280328A1 (en) * 2009-08-10 2022-09-08 Ossur Hf Cervical collar having height and circumferential adjustment
US11369506B2 (en) 2009-08-10 2022-06-28 Ossur Hf Cervical collar having height and circumferential adjustment
US10292856B2 (en) 2009-08-10 2019-05-21 Ossur Hf Cervical collar having height and circumferential adjustment
US8657768B1 (en) 2010-07-22 2014-02-25 Salvatore Calabrese Cervical collar having flexible chin support
US8932243B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2015-01-13 Salvatore Calabrese Cervical collar with independent height and circumference adjustability
US9713546B2 (en) 2012-05-21 2017-07-25 Ossur Hf Cervical collar
US11622878B2 (en) 2012-05-21 2023-04-11 Ossur Hf Cervical collar
US10675173B2 (en) 2012-05-21 2020-06-09 Ossur Hf Cervical collar
CN103110468A (zh) * 2012-10-26 2013-05-22 吴亚军 一种颈椎矫正器改进结构
CN103083129A (zh) * 2012-10-26 2013-05-08 吴亚军 一种颈椎矫正器
CN103142339A (zh) * 2012-10-26 2013-06-12 吴亚军 一种充气式颈椎矫正器
CN103658444B (zh) * 2012-11-08 2015-08-26 厦门展科电子科技有限公司 颈罩翻折加工设备
CN103658444A (zh) * 2012-11-08 2014-03-26 厦门展科电子科技有限公司 颈罩翻折加工设备
US9668905B2 (en) * 2013-03-26 2017-06-06 Flavio LIMONTINI Conformable cervical collar
US20140296758A1 (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-02 Flavio LIMONTINI Conformable cervical collar
US11833071B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2023-12-05 Ossur Iceland Ehf Cervical collar having height adjustment
US11083616B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2021-08-10 Ossur Iceland Ehf Cervical collar having height adjustment
USD790072S1 (en) 2015-12-15 2017-06-20 Eugene Lloyd Hiebert Cervical collar
US11969375B2 (en) 2016-02-25 2024-04-30 Ossur Iceland Ehf Cervical collar having height adjustment
US10512559B2 (en) 2016-02-25 2019-12-24 Ossur Iceland Ehf Cervical collar having height adjustment
US11478374B2 (en) 2016-02-25 2022-10-25 Ossur Iceland Ehf Cervical collar having height adjustment
US11452633B2 (en) 2016-09-19 2022-09-27 Ossur Iceland Ehf Cervical collar
US10945872B2 (en) 2016-09-19 2021-03-16 Ossur Iceland Ehf Cervical collar
USD964575S1 (en) 2017-09-06 2022-09-20 Ossur Iceland Ehf Dial
USD870899S1 (en) 2017-09-06 2019-12-24 Ossur Iceland Ehf Cervical collar
USD866773S1 (en) 2017-09-06 2019-11-12 Ossur Iceland Ehf Cervical collar

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2244447A1 (fr) 1975-04-18
DE2443983A1 (de) 1975-04-03
JPS5643738B2 (fr) 1981-10-14
GB1468813A (en) 1977-03-30
LU70974A1 (fr) 1975-03-06
NL7411851A (nl) 1975-03-27
CA1025742A (fr) 1978-02-07
AU7306474A (en) 1976-03-11
FR2244447B1 (fr) 1978-03-24
IT1020446B (it) 1977-12-20
DK136175B (da) 1977-08-29
DK500274A (fr) 1975-05-12
ZA745534B (en) 1975-08-27
BE819406A (fr) 1974-12-16
SE7411981L (fr) 1975-03-26
JPS5063787A (fr) 1975-05-30
DK136175C (fr) 1978-02-06

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