US3916070A - Pressure-sensitive copying paper containing lactone compound of pyridine carboxylic acid - Google Patents
Pressure-sensitive copying paper containing lactone compound of pyridine carboxylic acid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3916070A US3916070A US451400A US45140074A US3916070A US 3916070 A US3916070 A US 3916070A US 451400 A US451400 A US 451400A US 45140074 A US45140074 A US 45140074A US 3916070 A US3916070 A US 3916070A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- alpha
- carboxylic acid
- pyridine
- lactone
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 lactone compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- BJMUOUXGBFNLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(C)=CC2=C1 BJMUOUXGBFNLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- PLAZXGNBGZYJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 PLAZXGNBGZYJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- MCQOWYALZVKMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyridine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 MCQOWYALZVKMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 4
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobiphenyl Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-thiazine Chemical compound N1SC=CC=C1 AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVLZRCRXNHITBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1h-indole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 SVLZRCRXNHITBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008422 chlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJSUFZNXBBXAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;toluene Chemical compound CCO.CC1=CC=CC=C1 NJSUFZNXBBXAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N gallotannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZFWNZJKBJOGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N julolidine Chemical compound C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CCC3 DZFWNZJKBJOGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001326 naphthylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005306 thianaphthenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/124—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
- B41M5/132—Chemical colour-forming components; Additives or binders therefor
- B41M5/136—Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes
- B41M5/145—Organic colour formers, e.g. leuco dyes with a lactone or lactam ring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive copying paper using as a color former a pyridinecarboxylic acid lactone represented by the following general formula;
- a and A which may be the same or different, each-represents a pyrrolyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, acridinyl, phenothiazinyl, thienyl, thianaphthenyl, julolidinyl or tetrahydroquinolyl group and
- Y represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or a phenyl group, with the proviso that A and A both cannot simultaneously be an indolyl group or a pyrrolyl group.
- pressure-sensitive copying paper comprises the combination of an upper sheet (or transfer sheet) having coated on the back surface thereof minute microcapsules containing dissolved therein an electron donative substantially colorless organic compound capable of undergoing color reaction, i.e., color former, and a lower sheet paper (or receiving sheet) having coated on the surface thereof a color developer.
- Pressure-sensitive copying paper systems comprising the aforesaid transfer sheet and a receiving sheet and an intermediate sheet are also known.
- the middle sheet is usually coated, on opposite surfaces, with a layer of micro-capsules containing a color former solution and with a layer of a solid acid and a stances such as acid clay, attapulgite, zeolite, bentonite; solid organic acids such as succinic acid, tannic acid, benzoic acid; and acidic polymers such as phenolformalin polymer, phenol-acetylene polymer, residual acid group-containing styrene-maleic anhydride polymer, salicylic acid-formalin polymer.
- organic solvent for dissolving the color for mer there are, such as ethylene glycol, chlorobenzenes, diphenyl ,chloride diethyl phth'alateitrioctyl phosphate, alkylnaphthalenes and naphthylalkyl alcohols.
- the thus formed color is excellent in light resistance.
- pressure-sensitive copying paper using the novel color former in combination with a known color former or formers immediately forms an optional color when brought into contact with the color developer.
- the thus formed color undergoes little change in hue with the lapse of time after color formation.
- the starting material pyridine-carboxylic acid
- reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature and the above-described inert solvent is removed by decantation.
- a and Y are the same as defined in the formula (I) and a 3-( heterocyclic-carbonyl)-pyridinecarboxylic acid-(2) represented by the following formula;
- the above obtained isomer mixture may be separated into each of the isomers thereby obtaining a highly purified Z-(heterocyclic-carbonyl)-pyridinecarboxylic acid-(3) or 3-(heterocyclic-carbonyl)-pyridine-carboxylic acid-(2), or (heterocyclic-carbonyl)- pyridine-carboxylic acids in which two isomers are present in various proportions can be obtained by 1) dissolving the mixture in dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide.
- a pyridine-carboxylic acid lactone represented by the above formula (I) is produced as follows. 1.0 MOI of a mixture of isomers represented by the formulae (IV) and (V) and 0.9 to 1.5 mols of a heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (III) are added to concentrated sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride or polyphosphoric acid, and the reaction mixture is heated to a temperature of 50 to 130C for 2 to hours followed by cooling to room temperature. Then, the reaction product is poured into ice-water followed by adding thereto a dilute aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to make the solution weakly acidic or neutral.
- reaction product was worked up in the same manner as described in Preparation Example 2 to give 4.5 g of an isomer mixture comprising 2-[julolidinecarbonyl-(6')]-pyridine-carboxylic acid-(3) and 3- [julolidine-carbonyl-(6')]-pyridine-ca rboxylic acid-(2) as pale yellow colored crystals having a melting point of 228 to 239C.
- An isomer mixture comprising 2-[1-methylpyrrolecarbonyl-(2)]-pyridine-carboxylic acid-(3) and 3-H- methylpyrrole-carbonyl-(2)] pyridine-caraboxylic acid-(2);
- An isomer mixture comprising Z-[acridine-carbonyl- (2)]-pyridine-carboxylic acid-(3) and B-[acridinecarbonyl-(2')]-pyridine-carboxylic acid-(2);
- An isomer mixture comprising 2-[phenothiazinecarbonyl-(3)]-pyridine-carboxylic acid-(3) and 3- [phenothiazine-carbonyl-(3)]-pyridine-carboxylic acid-(2);
- An isomer mixture comprising methylphenothiazine-carbonyl-(3')]-pyridinecarboxylic acid-(3) and 3-[10'-methyl-phenothiazinecarbonyl(3)]-pyridine-carboxylic acid-(2);
- An isomer mixture comprising 2-(2-thenoyl)-pyridine-carboxylic acid-(3) and 3-(2'-thenoyl)-pyridinecarboxylic acid-(2);
- An isomer mixture comprising Z-[thianaphthenecarbonyl-(2)]-pyridine-carboxylic acid-(3) and 3- [thianaphthene-carbonyl-(2)]-pyridine-carboxylic acid-(2); or
- An isomer mixture comprising 2-[ l '-methyl-2,3,4- trihydroxyquinoline-carbonyl-(6')]-pyridinecarboxylic acid-(3) and 3-[] '-methyl-2',3',4'- trihydroxyquinoline-carbonyl-(6)]-pyridinecarboxylic acid-(2).
- reaction product 1n order to produce pressure-sensitive copying pa was worked up in the same manner as described in pers using pyridine-carboxylic acid lactones repre- Preparation Example 2 to obtain 3.0 g of an isomer sented by the formula (1) as a color former, there may mixture (color former No. 18) represented by the forbe employed the methods well known in the art as demulae; scribed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,800,457 and 2,800,458, in which phenomenon of complex coacervation is utilized C S to produce microcapsules.
- trioctyl phosphate alkylnaphthalene, naphthylalkyl ald cohol, etc.
- EXAMPLE 1 2.0 Grams of Color former Nos. l3 were taken up as pale yellow-colored crystals having a melting 130111t and treated as follows. Each color former was dissolved of to in 100 g of naphthylalkyl alcohol, and 20 g of gum ara- PREPARATION EXAMPLE 7 (Color Former bio and 160 g of water were added thereto at a temper- 19 21) ature of 50C to emulsify. To this emulsion were added 20 g of acid-treated gelatin and 160 g of water and, In the Same manner as described in Preparation under stirring, acetic acid was added thereto to adjust ample 2 except that 4'methyl'quihohhlc ahhydrlde, the pH to 5.
- the syscarboxylic acid-(3) and 3-[1,2'-dimethylindoletem was cooled to 10C and, after adding thereto dilute carbonyl-(3')]-4-methyl-pyridine-carboxylic acid-(2); aqueous sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 9, it was An isomer mixture comprising 2-[1,2'- allowed to stand for 5 to 6 hours to thereby complete dimethylindole-carbonyl-( 3 -4-chloro-pyridineencapsulation.
- the resulting microcapsule-containing liquid was applied to a paper by a coating method such as rollcoating, air knifecoating, etc. After drying, there was obtained a colorless coated paper (upper sheet paper).
- a colorless coated paper (upper sheet paper).
- this upper sheet paper was intimately superposed on a lower sheet paper having coated thereon an active clay'substance as a color developer and a localized pressure was applied to the assembly by handwriting, a purple color was immediately formed on the lower sheet paper at the pressed area. The color density of developed purple was high.
- a pressure-sensitive copying paper comprising on a support a layer of an encapsulated color former and on the same or different support a layer of an electron
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Color Printing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP48029468A JPS49118514A (en, 2012) | 1973-03-15 | 1973-03-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3916070A true US3916070A (en) | 1975-10-28 |
Family
ID=12276921
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US451400A Expired - Lifetime US3916070A (en) | 1973-03-15 | 1974-03-15 | Pressure-sensitive copying paper containing lactone compound of pyridine carboxylic acid |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3916070A (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS49118514A (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE812406A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE2412640C3 (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB1425547A (en, 2012) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4002631A (en) * | 1973-07-24 | 1977-01-11 | Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. | Tetrahydroquinoline or jujolidine derivative of a lactone compound of pyridine-carboxylic acid |
US4046941A (en) * | 1972-09-27 | 1977-09-06 | Sanko Chemical Company Ltd. | Support sheet with sensitized coating of organic acid substance and organic high molecular compound particulate mixture |
US4096314A (en) * | 1975-06-06 | 1978-06-20 | Kores Holding Zug Ag | Pressure-sensitive transfer sheet |
DE3008494A1 (de) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-09-18 | Appleton Paper Inc | Chromogene lactonverbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung in druckempfindlichen oder waermeempfindlichen aufzeichnungsmaterialien |
US4232887A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-11-11 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Lactone compounds containing an indolizine radical |
US4379721A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1983-04-12 | Spezial-Papiermaschinenfabrik August Alfred Krupp Gmbh & Co. | Pressure sensitive recording materials |
US4480002A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1984-10-30 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Dyestuff-containing microscopic capsule suspension for record materials |
US4508897A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1985-04-02 | Ciba Geigy Corporation | Preparation of chromogenic azaphthalides |
US4587343A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1986-05-06 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Chromogenic 3,3-bisindolyl-4-azaphthalides |
US4668790A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1987-05-26 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Chromogenic dihydrofuropyridinones |
US4675407A (en) * | 1985-01-15 | 1987-06-23 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Ring-substituted 4-azaphthalides |
US5004813A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1991-04-02 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Chromogenic phthalides and azaphthalides |
US20050075420A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-07 | Terry Stovold | Invisible ink |
US20050165131A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-07-28 | Terry Stovold | Invisible ink |
US20080113862A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2008-05-15 | Nocopi Technologies, Inc. | Invisible Ink And Scratch Pad |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4211872A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-07-08 | Hung William M | Substituted furopyridinones and furopyrazinones |
US4243250A (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1981-01-06 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Carbonless duplicating systems |
US4337340A (en) | 1979-06-14 | 1982-06-29 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Processes for preparing substituted furopyridinones and furopyrazinones |
JPS56151597A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-11-24 | Yamamoto Kagaku Gosei Kk | Recording material |
CH652733A5 (de) * | 1983-04-07 | 1985-11-29 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von 4-azaphthalidverbindungen. |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3703397A (en) * | 1969-01-21 | 1972-11-21 | Ncr Co | Mark-forming record materials and process for their use |
US3736168A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1973-05-29 | Hodogaya Chemical Co Ltd | Pressure-sensitive phthalide compound copying papers |
US3775424A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-11-27 | Ncr | Furo(3,4-b)pyridine-7(5h)-ones |
-
1973
- 1973-03-15 JP JP48029468A patent/JPS49118514A/ja active Pending
-
1974
- 1974-03-14 GB GB1151174A patent/GB1425547A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-15 BE BE142096A patent/BE812406A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-15 US US451400A patent/US3916070A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-03-15 DE DE2412640A patent/DE2412640C3/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3703397A (en) * | 1969-01-21 | 1972-11-21 | Ncr Co | Mark-forming record materials and process for their use |
US3736168A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1973-05-29 | Hodogaya Chemical Co Ltd | Pressure-sensitive phthalide compound copying papers |
US3775424A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-11-27 | Ncr | Furo(3,4-b)pyridine-7(5h)-ones |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4046941A (en) * | 1972-09-27 | 1977-09-06 | Sanko Chemical Company Ltd. | Support sheet with sensitized coating of organic acid substance and organic high molecular compound particulate mixture |
US4002631A (en) * | 1973-07-24 | 1977-01-11 | Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. | Tetrahydroquinoline or jujolidine derivative of a lactone compound of pyridine-carboxylic acid |
US4096314A (en) * | 1975-06-06 | 1978-06-20 | Kores Holding Zug Ag | Pressure-sensitive transfer sheet |
DE3008494A1 (de) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-09-18 | Appleton Paper Inc | Chromogene lactonverbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung in druckempfindlichen oder waermeempfindlichen aufzeichnungsmaterialien |
US4232887A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-11-11 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Lactone compounds containing an indolizine radical |
US4242513A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-12-30 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Lactone compounds containing a heterocyclic radical |
US4379721A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1983-04-12 | Spezial-Papiermaschinenfabrik August Alfred Krupp Gmbh & Co. | Pressure sensitive recording materials |
US4480002A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1984-10-30 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Dyestuff-containing microscopic capsule suspension for record materials |
US4508897A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1985-04-02 | Ciba Geigy Corporation | Preparation of chromogenic azaphthalides |
US4668790A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1987-05-26 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Chromogenic dihydrofuropyridinones |
US4587343A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1986-05-06 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Chromogenic 3,3-bisindolyl-4-azaphthalides |
US4705776A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1987-11-10 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Recording material containing chromogenic 3,3-bisindolyl-4-azaphthalides |
US4675407A (en) * | 1985-01-15 | 1987-06-23 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Ring-substituted 4-azaphthalides |
US5004813A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1991-04-02 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Chromogenic phthalides and azaphthalides |
US5071986A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1991-12-10 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Chromogenic phthalides and azaphthalides |
US20050075420A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-07 | Terry Stovold | Invisible ink |
US20050165131A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-07-28 | Terry Stovold | Invisible ink |
US20080113862A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2008-05-15 | Nocopi Technologies, Inc. | Invisible Ink And Scratch Pad |
US8053494B2 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2011-11-08 | Nocopi Technologies, Inc. | Invisible ink and scratch pad |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2412640C3 (de) | 1978-11-30 |
JPS49118514A (en, 2012) | 1974-11-13 |
DE2412640A1 (de) | 1974-09-26 |
DE2412640B2 (de) | 1978-04-06 |
GB1425547A (en) | 1976-02-18 |
BE812406A (fr) | 1974-07-01 |
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