US391237A - Roofing - Google Patents

Roofing Download PDF

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Publication number
US391237A
US391237A US391237DA US391237A US 391237 A US391237 A US 391237A US 391237D A US391237D A US 391237DA US 391237 A US391237 A US 391237A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
roofing
sheet
woven
tar
coal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12007—Component of composite having metal continuous phase interengaged with nonmetal continuous phase
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2926—Coated or impregnated inorganic fiber fabric

Definitions

  • My invention relates to a method for making a covering for roofing and other purposes.
  • the object of my invention is to provide a flexible water-Maud fire-proof fabric; and LOHIIS'GIKFIE consists of a sheet of woven metalli c gi e i n combination with a water 'and fire proof materiahwhich is filled in the meshes or interstices of the sheet, so as to cover and inclose the same, as more fully hereinafter specified.
  • a cement composed of aspl alt uni, coal-tar, animal-hair, and sand.
  • This may be applied in any convenient manner, but preferably by drawing the sheet of woven wire through a suitable tank or vessel Containing the melted cement-,which is kept in aliqnid condition during the operation by meansof heat.
  • the proportions of the ingredients may vary within certain limits Without changing the nature of my invention; but for general purposes the following proportions answer well-viz., asphaltum, ten parts;
  • coal-tar seventeen parts
  • sand seven parts
  • animal-hair one part.
  • a flexible water and fire proof fabric composed of a sheet of woven metallic wire having incorporated with it a flexible cement composed ofasphaltum, coal-tar, sand,and animalhair, in about the proportions named.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

UNITED STATES ATENT OFFICE.
CHARLES M. GARRISON, OF WIOHITA, KANSAS.
ROOFING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 391,237, dated October 16, 1888 Application filed January 25, 1888.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLES M. GARRISON, a citizen of the United States, residing at \Vichita, in the county of Sedgwick and State of Kansas, have invented certain new and use ful Improvements in Roofing, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to a method for making a covering for roofing and other purposes.
The object of my invention is to provide a flexible water-Maud fire-proof fabric; and LOHIIS'GIKFIE consists of a sheet of woven metalli c gi e i n combination with a water 'and fire proof materiahwhich is filled in the meshes or interstices of the sheet, so as to cover and inclose the same, as more fully hereinafter specified. I
In practicing my invention I take a sheet of woven metallic wire of anysuitable length and width,and coat or incorporate with it a cement composed of aspl alt uni, coal-tar, animal-hair, and sand. This may be applied in any convenient manner, but preferably by drawing the sheet of woven wire through a suitable tank or vessel Containing the melted cement-,which is kept in aliqnid condition during the operation by meansof heat. The proportions of the ingredients may vary within certain limits Without changing the nature of my invention; but for general purposes the following proportions answer well-viz., asphaltum, ten parts;
Serial No. 261,910. (No specimens.)
coal-tar, seventeen parts; sand, seven parts; animal-hair, one part.
The asphaltum and coal-tar are melted in a suit-able vessel by the aid of heat, and the other ingredients are thoroughlyincorporated therewith. When in proper condition, and while still heated, the woven-wire fabric is drawn through the compound, by means of which the meshes become filled,the ceinent snbsequently a fiexible wgter and fire proof material.
Tdprevent' stickiness or theadhesion of the material when rolled as it leaves the cement and before cooling, it may be dashed with fine sand or equivalent material, and to solidify the whole the fabric is passed between heavy pressingrollers.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A flexible water and fire proof fabric composed of a sheet of woven metallic wire having incorporated with it a flexible cement composed ofasphaltum, coal-tar, sand,and animalhair, in about the proportions named.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in the presence of two witnesses.
CHARLES M. GARRISON.
Vitnesses:
HY. HOSSFELD, \VM. CONNER.
coolingand solidifying uponthefabric forming
US391237D Roofing Expired - Lifetime US391237A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US391237A true US391237A (en) 1888-10-16

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US391237D Expired - Lifetime US391237A (en) Roofing

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3027272A (en) * 1957-11-23 1962-03-27 Alim Corp Air permeable fire retarding and flame proof partitions, doors and the like

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3027272A (en) * 1957-11-23 1962-03-27 Alim Corp Air permeable fire retarding and flame proof partitions, doors and the like

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