US3908058A - Spot-bonded nonwoven fabrics and methods of making the same - Google Patents

Spot-bonded nonwoven fabrics and methods of making the same Download PDF

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Publication number
US3908058A
US3908058A US433625A US43362574A US3908058A US 3908058 A US3908058 A US 3908058A US 433625 A US433625 A US 433625A US 43362574 A US43362574 A US 43362574A US 3908058 A US3908058 A US 3908058A
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United States
Prior art keywords
fibers
nonwoven fabric
binder
bonded nonwoven
weight
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US433625A
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English (en)
Inventor
Gordon D Russell
Rabindranath Roy
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Johnson and Johnson
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Johnson and Johnson
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Application filed by Johnson and Johnson filed Critical Johnson and Johnson
Priority to US433625A priority Critical patent/US3908058A/en
Priority to AU75545/74A priority patent/AU485870B2/en
Priority to NL7415885A priority patent/NL7415885A/xx
Priority to DE2461869A priority patent/DE2461869C2/de
Priority to JP50006016A priority patent/JPS609148B2/ja
Priority to BR241/75A priority patent/BR7500241A/pt
Priority to CA217,908A priority patent/CA1058985A/en
Priority to FR7501168A priority patent/FR2257719B3/fr
Priority to GB171575A priority patent/GB1445951A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3908058A publication Critical patent/US3908058A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • D04H1/66—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions at spaced points or locations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24826—Spot bonds connect components

Definitions

  • BOSD H36 Field of Search 161/148, 88, 170; 117/45,
  • ABSTRACT A strong, absorbent, abrasion-resistant, bonded nonwoven fabric comprising a fibrous layer of: (1) from 0% by weight to about 75% by weight of textile length staple fibers; and (2) from 100% by weight to about 25% by weight of short fibers having a length less than the textile length staple fibers, the fibrous layer being bonded by: (1); primary, intermittently-spaced print pattern binder sites extending substantially from one surface of the fibrous layer to the other surface of the fibrous layer; and (2) secondary, intermittentlyspaced, print pattern binder sites positioned predominantly on the surface of the fibrous layer and located thereon between the intermittently-spaced binder sites of the primary print pattern binder.
  • the present invention relates to strong, absorbent, abrasion-resistant, bonded nonwoven fabrics and to methods 'of making the same. More particularly, the present invention is concerned with strong, absorbent, abrasion-resistant, bonded nonwoven fabrics suitable for cleaning and wiping purposes and to methods of bonding the same whereby the strength, absorbency, and abrasion-resistant properties are improved over those of prior art bonded nonwoven fabrics. Even more particularly, the present invention is concerned with improved, strong, absorbent, and abrasion-resistant wiping materials for absorbing and holding oleaginous substances such as greases, oils and fats, and to novel methods of making the same.
  • Bonded nonwoven fabrics have been used hitherto in many uses, such as, for example, wiping and cleaning cloths, and have been found to be generally satisfactory and commercially acceptable in industry.
  • a strong, absorbent, abrasionresistant, bonded nonwoven fabric comprising a fibrous layer of: l from by weight to about 75% by weight of textile length staple fibers; and (2) from 100% by weight to about 25% by weight of short fibers having a length less than the textile length staple fibers, the fibrous layer being bonded by: (1) primary, inerrnittently-spaced print pattern binder sites extending substantially from one surface of the fibrous layer to the other surface of the fibrous layer and; (2) secondary intermittently-spaced print pattern binder sites positioned predominantly on the surface of the fibrous layer and located thereon between the intermittently-spaced binder sites of the primary print pattern binder.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified, diagrammatic, schematic flow chart illustrating one method embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a simplified, diagrammatic, schematic flow chart illustrating another method embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an idealized, fragmentary cross-section of a bonded nonwoven fabric as made by either of the methods illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, with the crosssection being taken along the long or machine direction of the bonded nonwoven fabric.
  • fiberhandling apparatus 10 for forming a fibrous web of overlapping, intersecting fibers.
  • the particular type of such apparatus does not specifically relate to the essence of the present invention and may comprise carding machines, air-laying or wet-laying equipment such as garnetts, double lickerins, rando-feeders and randowebbers, paper making machines, etc.
  • the fibers used may comprise from O by weight to about by weight of textile length staple fibers having an average length of at least about /a inch up to about 1 /2 inches or even longer, say, up to 3 inches, as desired.
  • Such fibers include natural fibers, notably cotton, and synthetic or man-made fibers such as rayon, polyamide nylon 6 and 66, polyester, polyolefinic, polyacrylic modacrylic, cellulosic derivatives, polyvinyl alcohol, and like fibers.
  • the synthetic or man-made fibers have a denier of from about I to about 5, although higher deniers up to 10 or 15 are of use in special circumstances.
  • Short fibers such as wood pulp, cotton linters, and the like, or synthetic or man-made fibers in short lengths less than about /2 inch, or 4 inch, may also be included in amounts of from about 25 by weight to by weight. Such fibers have average lengths of less than about /2 of an inch and normally less than about A. of an inch, and may average as low as about l/64 of an inch, or even less.
  • a fiber is used in its normal technical or dictionary sense, such as is defined in ASTM Designation D 123-72.
  • a fiber is a generic term for the various types of matter (natural or man-made) which form the basic elements of textile fabrics and other textile structures. More specifically, a fiber is a unit of matter characterized by having a length at least about 100 times its diameter or width, and quite often greater than about times its diameter or width.
  • the fibrous web W after being formed in the former 10, is forwarded, if desired, to wetting-out or moisturecontrol apparatus 12 to adjust the moisture content thereof to a desired range.
  • the fibrous web with the moisture content controlled therein is then forwarded to conventional nonwoven fabric bonding apparatus 14 capable of applying a primary, intermittently-spaced print pattern binder B to the fibrous web W in the form of discrete binder sites or areas 16 (see FIG. 3).
  • primary, intermittently-spaced print pattern binder sites or areas are cross-hatch patterns (U.S. Pat. No. 2,705,687), dot or annuli patterns (U.S. Pat. No. 2,705,688), diamond patterns (FIG. 3, U.S. Pat. No. 2,705,498), torpedo patterns (U.S. Pat. No. 3,009,823), etc.
  • the primary binder B is so applied under controlled nip pressure and other print roll conditions as well as from relatively deep engraved recesses on the print roll whereby relatively larger amounts of binder are picked up for application to the fibrous web that it ideally penetrates directly and completely through the fibrous web W from one surface to the other surface and bonds the longer textile length staple fibers together to provide coherency and strength to the finished nonwoven fabric without undesirably affecting the softness, hand or drape thereof.
  • the surface coverage of such primary binders, as initially applied, is in the range of from about 5 to about 50% of the total surface of the fibrous web with from about to about 35% being preferred.
  • the binder resins used for the primary binder and other binders to be disclosed hereinafter may be selected from a relatively large group of resins, particularly of synthetic origin and are usually in the form of aqueous dispersions, and may be polymers and copolymers of polyvinyl ethers, polyvinyl halides such as plasticized and unplasticized polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride and other plastisols, polyvinyl esters such as plasticized and unplasticized polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylic resins such as polyethyl acrylate and polybutyl :acrylate, polymethacrylic resins, polyolefinic resins,
  • the amount of primary binder add-on is in the range of from about I or 2% but normally about 6 by weight to about 30% by weight and preferably from about 7 by weight to about by weight on a dry weight basis, based on the dry weight of the bonded nonwoven fab-
  • the fibrous web with the primary binder theron is forwarded to a conventional nonwoven fabric bonding apparatus 20 capable of applying a secondary intermittently-closely-spaced print pattern binder B to the fibrous web.
  • a secondary intermittently-closely-spaced print pattern binder area are diamond patterns (FIG. 3, US. Pat. No. 2,705,498) and diagonal and wavy line patterns (FIGS. l-4, US. Pat. No. 3,009,822). Fine or miniature dot patterns as applied by gravure shape cells are also of use.
  • the secondary binder B is so applied under controlled nip pressure and other print roll conditions as well as from shallow engraved recesses on the print roll whereby relatively smaller amounts of binder are picked up for application to the fibrous web that it does not penetrate materially into the fibrous web but basically lies primarily and predominanti; or. the surface thereof. In this way, it ties down the surface fibers, and particularly the short fibers in the areas 18 which have not been contacted by the primary binder.
  • Such tying-down of the surface fibers by the secondary binder prevents sloughing off and loss of the surface fibers and increases the resistance to rubbing and abrasion.
  • the secondary binder does not add materially to the strength of the finished nonwoven fabric or detract materially from the softness, hand or drape thereof.
  • the total surface coverage of such secondary binders as initially applied is the range of from about 40 to about of the total surface of the fibrous web.
  • the add-on of the secondary binder considering one side only, is in the very low range of from about 0.2% but normally about 2 to about 10% by weight on a dry weight basis, as determined in the finished dry nonwoven fabric. It is to be noted in passing that the secondary binder is applied not only to the areas between the primary binder sites, but also to the primary binder sites themselves.
  • the fibrous web with the primary binder and secondary binder on one side only may then be forwarded to moisture control apparatus 22 such as a heated oven or heated drying cans and brought to a desired moisture content, if desired or required.
  • moisture control apparatus 22 such as a heated oven or heated drying cans and brought to a desired moisture content, if desired or required.
  • the fibrous web is then guided around rotatable, directional guide rolls 24 and 26 and is passed through conventional nonwoven fabric bonding apparatus 28 which is substantially identical to secondary nonwoven fabric bonding apparatus 20 except that a binder B is applied to the other side of the fibrous web.
  • the binder patterns, surface coverage, dry add-0n of binder, etc., are of the shape and form and in the range described previously with respect to the secondary binder B.
  • the fibrous web is then passed through conventional drying means 30 such as a heated oven or heated drying cans at an elevated temperature to dry the fibrous web and to dry and cure, if necessary, the applied binders.
  • conventional drying means 30 such as a heated oven or heated drying cans at an elevated temperature to dry the fibrous web and to dry and cure, if necessary, the applied binders.
  • the dried, bonded nonwoven fabric is then forwarded to rewind apparatus to be formed into a finished roll 32.
  • FIG. 2 A modification of the inventive concept is illustrated in FIG. 2, wherein reference characters and legends of elements corresponding to elements of FIG. 1 are given the same reference number followed by the letter a.
  • fiber handling apparatus 10a for forming a fibrous web Wu basically similar to that dis closed in FIG. 1.
  • the fibrous web Wa is then forwaded to wetting-out or moisture-control apparatus whereat the moisture content is adjusted to a desired range.
  • the wet fibrous web is then forwarded to conventional nonwoven fabric bonding apparatus 14a, 20a, capable of substantially simultaneously applying: (1) a relatively deep pri mary intermittently-spaced print pattern binder to the fibrous web in the form of discrete binder sites or areas as well as (2) a relatively shallow secondary intermittent]y-closely-spaced print pattern binder to the areas located between the primary intermittently spaced binder areas.
  • the engraved printing roll which dips into the binder dispersion and picks up binder and applies it to the bottom surface of the fibrous web possesses engravings thereon of a relatively deep nature and of a relatively shallow nature, suitable for receiving larger and smaller amounts of binder and for respectively applying deep penetrating primary binders to the fibrous web as well as shallow, low-penetrating binders to the fibrous web.
  • This single printing operation is to be compared to the two separate printing operations 14 and 20 of FIG. 1 and it is to be appreciated that the binder applying apparatus 14a, 20a of FIG. 2 substantially simultaneously performs the two functions carried out by the two individual binder applying devices 14 and 20 of FIG. 1.
  • the fibrous web is then advanced over rotatable directional guide rolls 24a and 26a and is then passed through conventional nonwoven fabric bonding apparatus 28a which applies a secondary intermittentlyclosely-spaced binder to the reverse side of the fibrous web.
  • the primary and the two secondary resin binders which are applied to the fibrous web are normally the same, chemically. However, it is to be appreciated that different resin binders may be used in special circumstances.
  • Heating, drying and curing of the fibrous web and binder thereon take place in conventional drying means 30a and then the dried bonded nonwoven fabric is forwarded to rewind apparatus and formed into a finished roll 32a.
  • FIG. 1 The apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1 is used.
  • a random, air-laid, isotropic fibrous Web is prepared from 90% by weight of wood pulp fibers and by weight of polyester fibers, 1 /2 denier, 1 /2 inch staple length.
  • the fibrous web is passed through a fluid fiber rearranging unit such as illustrated in FIG. 7 of U.S. Pat. No. 2,862,251.
  • the fibrous web is treated with water and is rearranged into fiber bundles and fabric openings as described in that patent.
  • the wet fibrous web is then passed through a primary binder-applying unit.
  • the binder is a by weight aqueous dispersion of a self-cross-linking polyethyl acrylate.
  • the primary intermittent print pattern of binder (as applied) is a diamond pattern, 4 lines per inch, each line 0.024 inch wide.
  • the primary binder penetrates through the wet fibrous web and ultimately provides coherency and strength in the finished nonwoven fabric. Subsequent study reveals that the primary binder extends substantially completely through the fibrous web from one surface thereof to the other surface.
  • the binder addon is 7.5% dry weight, based on the dry weight of the finished bonded nonwoven fabric.
  • the fibrous web is then passed through a pair of secondary binder-applying units which apply binder to both sides of the fibrous web in two separate steps.
  • fabric is considered slightly softer and has a binder is a 20% solids by weight aqueous dispersion of a selfcross-linking polyethyl acrylate.
  • the secondary intermittent print pattern (as applied) is a diagonal line pattern, 23 lines per inch, each line 0.018 inch wide.
  • the secondary binder ties down the surface fibers of the fibrous web and prevents sloughing-off of fibers upon rubbing or abrasion.
  • the binder add-on (each side) is 3.5% dry weight based on the dry weight of the finished bonded nonwoven fabric. 0
  • the fibrous web with the binder thereon is then processed, dried and cured and wound in a dried condition on a supply roll. It has a grain weight ofv I415 grains/sq. yd. and is commercially acceptable as a wiping cloth.
  • Example II v EXAMPLE III
  • the procedures of Example I are followed substantially as set forth therein with the-exception that the primary print pattern is the cross-hatch intermittentlyspaced print pattern such as illustrated in FIG. 5 of U.S.
  • Example IV The procedures of Example I are followed substantially as set forth therein with the exception that the pri- I mary print pattern is the annuli intermittently-spaced print pattern such as illustrated in FIG. 1 (code 11- C1) of U.S. Pat. No. 2,705,688.
  • Example V The procedures of Example I are followed substantially as set forth therein with the exception that the primary print pattern is the torpedo intermittentlyspaced print pattern such as illustrated in FIG. 6 of U.S.
  • Example VI The procedures of Example I are followed substantially as set forth therein with the exception that the secondary intermittent print pattern (as applied) is a diagonal line pattern, 16 lines per inch, each line 0.018 inch wide.
  • Example VII The procedures of Example I are followed substantially as set forth therein with the exception that the secondary intermittent print pattern (as applied) is a diagonal line pattern, 23 lines per inch, each line 0.018 inch wide.
  • the results are generally comparable to the results noted in Example I.
  • the resulting bonded nonwoven fabric is considered slightly less soft and has a slightly poorer drape and hand.
  • the abrasion resistance is better.
  • Example VIII The procedures of Example I are followed substantially as set forth therein with the exception that the fiber mix is changed to 25% by weight of wood pulp fibers and 75% by weight of rayon fibers, 1 /2 denier, 1 /2 inch staple length.
  • Example IX The procedures of Example I are followed substantially as set forth therein with the exception that the fiber mix is changed to 75% by weight of wood pulp fibers and 25% by weight of rayon fibers, 1 /2 denier, 1 /2 inch staple length.
  • Example I The procedures of Example I are followed substantially as set forth therein with the exception that the fiber mix is changed to 85% by weight of wood pulp fibers and by weight of rayon fibers, 1 /2 denier, 1 /2 inch staple length.
  • Example XI The procedures of Example I are followed substantially as set forth therein with the exception that the fiber mix is changed to 85% by weight of wood pulp fibers and 15% by weight of polyamide nylon 6/6 fibers, l /z denier, 1 /2 inch staple length.
  • Example XII The apparatus illustrated in the modification of FIG. 2 is used in this Example.
  • the basic procedures of Example I are followed substantially as set forth therein with the exception that the two conventional binder applying devices (14 and are replaced by a single double function dual print binder applying device (14a and 20a).
  • a primary binder and a secondary binder are applied substantially simultaneously from the one binder applying device.
  • the remaining portion of the method of this Example is substantially as described in Example I.
  • Example l The results are comparable to those obtained in Example l and the resulting bonded nonwoven fabric is comparable to the bonded nonwoven fabric obtained in Example I. It is commercially acceptable as a wiping cloth.
  • Example XII The procedures of Example I are followed substantially as set forth therein with the exception that the secondary intermittent print pattern (as applied) is a diagonal line pattern 36 lines per inch. each line 0.018 inch wide.
  • the results are generally comparable to the results noted in Example I.
  • the resulting bonded nonwoven fabric is considered less soft and has a poorer drape and hand.
  • the abrasion resistance is improved.
  • Example XIV The procedures of Example I are followed substantially as set forth therein with the exception that the resin binder used is a 55% solids aqueous latex of a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate.
  • Example XV The procedures of Example I are followed substantially as set forth therein with the exception that the resin binder is a 50% solids aqueous latex of a terpolymer of butadiene (46%), styrene (51%) and a,bunsaturated carboxylic acid (2%). The results are generally comparable to those obtained in Example I.
  • a strong, absorbent, abrasion-resistant, bonded nonwoven fabric comprising a fibrous layer containing staple length textile fibers and short fibers having less than textile staple length wherein the staple length fi bers comprise up to by weight of the fiber weight of the fibrous layer and the balance of the fiber weight in said layer is provided by the less than textile staple length fibers said fibrous layer being bonded by: (1) primary, intermittently-spaced, print pattern binder sites extending substantially from one surface of said fibrous layer to the other surface of said fibrous layer, said primary binder sites being spaced apart a distance less than the average length of staple length textile fibers but greater than the average length of short textile fibers; and (2) secondary, intermittently-spaced print pattern binder sites positioned predominantly on the surface of said fibrous layer and located between the intermittently-spaced binder sites of primary print pattern binder.
  • a method of making a strong, absorbent, abrasionresistant, bonded nonwoven fabric comprising: forming a fibrous layer from staple length textile fibers and short fibers having less than textile staple length to provide a fibrous layer wherein the staple length fibers comprise up to 75% by weight of the fiber weight of the fibrous layer and the balance of fiber weight in said layer is provided by the less than textile staple length fibers; and bonding said fibrous layer with (1) primary, intermittently-spaced, print pattern binder sites extending substantially from one surface of said fibrous layer to the other surface of said fibrous layer, said primary binder sites being spaced apart a distance less than the average length of staple length textile fibers but greater than the average length of short textile fibers; and (2) secondary, intermittently-spaced, print pattern binder sites positioned predominantly on the surface of said fibrous layer and located between the intermittentlyspaced binder sites of said primary print pattern binder.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
US433625A 1974-01-16 1974-01-16 Spot-bonded nonwoven fabrics and methods of making the same Expired - Lifetime US3908058A (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US433625A US3908058A (en) 1974-01-16 1974-01-16 Spot-bonded nonwoven fabrics and methods of making the same
AU75545/74A AU485870B2 (en) 1974-01-16 1974-11-20 Bonded nonwoven fabrics and methods of making thesame
NL7415885A NL7415885A (nl) 1974-01-16 1974-12-05 Gebonden niet-geweven produkt en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen ervan.
DE2461869A DE2461869C2 (de) 1974-01-16 1974-12-30 Fester, absorbierender, abriebfester Faservliesstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
JP50006016A JPS609148B2 (ja) 1974-01-16 1975-01-14 バインダ−結合不織布
BR241/75A BR7500241A (pt) 1974-01-16 1975-01-14 Panos nao tecidos ligados e processo para fabrica-los
CA217,908A CA1058985A (en) 1974-01-16 1975-01-14 Bonded nonwoven fabrics and methods of making the same
FR7501168A FR2257719B3 (da) 1974-01-16 1975-01-15
GB171575A GB1445951A (en) 1974-01-16 1975-01-15 Bonded non-woven fabrics and methods of making the same

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US433625A US3908058A (en) 1974-01-16 1974-01-16 Spot-bonded nonwoven fabrics and methods of making the same

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US3908058A true US3908058A (en) 1975-09-23

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US (1) US3908058A (da)
JP (1) JPS609148B2 (da)
BR (1) BR7500241A (da)
CA (1) CA1058985A (da)
DE (1) DE2461869C2 (da)
FR (1) FR2257719B3 (da)
GB (1) GB1445951A (da)
NL (1) NL7415885A (da)

Cited By (11)

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US4093765A (en) * 1976-02-13 1978-06-06 Scott Paper Company Soft absorbent fibrous web and disposable diaper including same
US4263358A (en) * 1975-03-01 1981-04-21 Bodina, Ltd. Multizonal binder impregnation
US4326000A (en) * 1973-04-30 1982-04-20 Scott Paper Company Soft, absorbent, unitary, laminate-like fibrous web
US4329387A (en) * 1978-05-24 1982-05-11 Hexcel Corporation Prepreg material having increased surface tack
EP0072691A2 (en) * 1981-08-17 1983-02-23 Chicopee Dry print bonded nonwoven fabric
US4414255A (en) * 1979-05-09 1983-11-08 Kao Soap Co., Ltd. Water absorbing sheet assembly
US5405650A (en) * 1992-04-03 1995-04-11 Johnson & Johnson Inc. Method for manufacturing a non-woven fabric marked with a print
US5910224A (en) * 1996-10-11 1999-06-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for forming an elastic necked-bonded material
KR100401545B1 (ko) * 2000-11-09 2003-10-17 한국바이린주식회사 자동차 내장재 및 그 제조방법
EP1493412A2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-05 McNeil-PPC, INC. Absorbent article including in situ cover
WO2006058399A2 (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-08 Johnson & Johnson Industrial Ltda. A non-woven fabric, a process for obtaining a non-woven fabric, and an absorbent product

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DE3437183C2 (de) * 1984-10-10 1986-09-11 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim Mikroporöser Mehrschichtvliesstoff für medizinische Anwendungszwecke und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
JPH031512Y2 (da) * 1986-06-25 1991-01-17
JP6311369B2 (ja) * 2014-03-12 2018-04-18 セイコーエプソン株式会社 シート製造装置
JP2015212429A (ja) * 2014-05-01 2015-11-26 セイコーエプソン株式会社 シート、シート製造装置及びシート製造方法
WO2017188248A1 (ja) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 山田菊夫 パルプ積繊シート製造方法及びパルプ積繊シート製造装置

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US4326000A (en) * 1973-04-30 1982-04-20 Scott Paper Company Soft, absorbent, unitary, laminate-like fibrous web
US4263358A (en) * 1975-03-01 1981-04-21 Bodina, Ltd. Multizonal binder impregnation
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US4329387A (en) * 1978-05-24 1982-05-11 Hexcel Corporation Prepreg material having increased surface tack
US4414255A (en) * 1979-05-09 1983-11-08 Kao Soap Co., Ltd. Water absorbing sheet assembly
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US5405650A (en) * 1992-04-03 1995-04-11 Johnson & Johnson Inc. Method for manufacturing a non-woven fabric marked with a print
US5910224A (en) * 1996-10-11 1999-06-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for forming an elastic necked-bonded material
KR100401545B1 (ko) * 2000-11-09 2003-10-17 한국바이린주식회사 자동차 내장재 및 그 제조방법
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EP1493412A3 (en) * 2003-06-30 2006-05-31 McNeil-PPC, INC. Absorbent article including in situ cover
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1445951A (en) 1976-08-11
FR2257719B3 (da) 1977-09-30
JPS50101653A (da) 1975-08-12
JPS609148B2 (ja) 1985-03-08
NL7415885A (nl) 1975-07-18
AU7554574A (en) 1976-05-20
DE2461869C2 (de) 1985-11-21
DE2461869A1 (de) 1975-07-24
CA1058985A (en) 1979-07-24
FR2257719A1 (da) 1975-08-08
BR7500241A (pt) 1975-11-04

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