US3901290A - Temple - Google Patents

Temple Download PDF

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Publication number
US3901290A
US3901290A US439751A US43975174A US3901290A US 3901290 A US3901290 A US 3901290A US 439751 A US439751 A US 439751A US 43975174 A US43975174 A US 43975174A US 3901290 A US3901290 A US 3901290A
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United States
Prior art keywords
temple
rollers
fabric
weaving
batten
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US439751A
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English (en)
Inventor
Jaromir Jindra
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Elitex Zavody Textilniho
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Elitex Zavody Textilniho
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Application filed by Elitex Zavody Textilniho filed Critical Elitex Zavody Textilniho
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Publication of US3901290A publication Critical patent/US3901290A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03J—AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
    • D03J1/00—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms
    • D03J1/22—Temples

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A temple for holding or lateral tensioning of fabrics in looms, characterized in that it is formed of at least two mutually parallel temple rollers of which the tangential plane is situated in the weaving plane, and an angularly adjustable middle batten is situated between the temple rollers.
  • the angularly adjustable middle batten has one of its ends below the weaving plane of the loom and its other end displaced from the weaving plane.
  • the present invention relates to a temple for holding or laterally tensioning fabrics in looms.
  • the most widely used temples are of the roller type, having the roller embraced by the fabric, thus causing a friction of a variable value between the fabric and the roller. In material which shrinks only a little, and in lightweight materials, this friction is sufficient for holding the fabric. With other materials, inclined needle rollers are used at the foot part of the temple.
  • temples can be categorized in the following manner: single roller temples, multi-roller temples, temples with an upper housing, temples with a lower housing, temples for silk, for cotton, for wool, special temples, temples with a cylindrical roller, temples with a conical roller, temples with the positionof the roller axis parallel to the fabric, temples with the position of the roller axis inclined to the fabric, long temples, short temples, needle roller (ring) temples, etc.
  • the demand prescribed by b) is met best by temples in which the axis of the roller is inclined with respect to the weaving plane.
  • the transition of the fabric from the weaving plane to embracement of the roller is continuous and changeable.
  • the present invention has as its object the provision of a temple which meets the above demands to a maximum extent.
  • the temple according to the present invention is formed of at least two mutually parallel temple rollers, of which one tangential plane is located in the weaving plane, and an angularly adjustable middle batten located between said temple rollers.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the location of the temple in the loom
  • FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic representation in longitudinal section of the temple according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a transverse section through the temple shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a view in perspective of a first exemplary embodiment of right temple and a heated selvage trimming loop
  • FIG. 5 is a view in perspective of a second exemplary embodiment of right temple with weft cutting knives mounted between the temple rollers;
  • FIG. 6 is a view in perspective of a third exemplary embodiment of a right templewith a heated trimming loop mounted between the temple rollers;
  • FIG. 7 is a view in oblique projection of an exemplary embodiment of an adjustable middle batten.
  • the temples according to the present invention are mounted in a looms rear of the fabric selvage 2 at the side walls 3 and 4 of the loom frame between the broad beam roller 5 and the slay 6 as near as possible to the point of beat-up of slay 6 for the purpose of holding the shrinking fabric 2 to a width corresponding to the width of the drawn-in warp 7.
  • the arrangement of the temple according to the present invention is shown diagrammatically in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the temple rollers 8 have their axes parallel to the weaving plane of the fabric 2 and have their surfaces mounted tangentially thereto, the angle of embracement B of a roller by fabric 2 being determined by the adjustable middle batten 10 in "such manner, that the angle of embracement [3/2 of each of rollers 8 may be adjusted from zero to maximum.
  • the transition of fabric 2 into angle [3/2 is continuous and takes place over a long distance, the end of temple roller 8 being above fabric 2, so that no abrasions of the fabric can take place. 7
  • FIG. 4 A first exemplary embodiment of a right two-roller temple is shown in FIG. 4, the embodiment of the left temple being not different therefrom and thus, for the sake of simplicity, not being shown.
  • Temple rollers 8 are fastened by a holder 11 and by means of screws 12 in slots 13 and 14 of a carrying plate 15. Slots 14 are longer in direction than slots 13, making possible a mutual displacement of roller 8 along its longitudinal axis. This is advantageous mainly with a very shrinkable fabrics 2.
  • the carrying plate 15 is fastened by means of screws in slots 17 to angle iron 18.
  • the slot 17 in carrying slate 15 makes its possible to to place the temple rollers 8 to a position as near as possible to the beat-up point of slay 6.
  • temple rollers 8 It is possible to move both temple rollers 8 in the direction upwards or downwards as required, for example, upon filling the loom or upon cleaning the temple rollers 8. It is necessary to displace thetemple holder 21 along the breast beam connecting piece 22 upon charging the width of fabric 2. For this purpose there is provided a connection by means of a screw 24 through a slot 23.
  • the angle of embracement [3/2 of temple rollers 8 is determined by a middle adjustable batten 10 in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 7.
  • the central supportting batten 10 made in the form of a T section is sunk with one of its ends into the groove 25 of a displaceable angle iron 26 of U section which is mounted by screws 27 upon the supporting batten 28.
  • the other end of the adjustable middle batten 10 is lifted or lowered as required by means of screws 29 supported in one of openings 30 in the bottom of member 26.
  • This embodiment of the middle supporting batten 10 is obviously only one of many variations, which need not be further described.
  • the supporting batten 28 is made in the form of a flute and can act upon the complete lowering of the middle supporting batten l and the temple rollers 8, as a lower housing of the temple. lts lifted ends are thereupon situated above the lower tangential plane of the temple rollers 8, and increase the angle B of embracement of fabric 2 about the said temple rollers 8.
  • the supporting batten 28 is fastened by means of screws 31 and brackets 32 to the breast beam connecting place 22.
  • Said batten can be made of one piece without connections and transitions leaving traces of the fabric. lts position need not be changed upon changing the width of the fabric 2.
  • the holders 33 make possible its adjustment in the direction towards the reed of slay 6, or from the reed, as required, upon using reeds of various thickness.
  • the arrangement of the temple as shown in H0. 4 leaves enough space for mounting cutting knives or heated selvage trimming loops 34 and for the free passage of the cut or trimmed-off waste edge 35.
  • a lower knife 36 is mounted which, in the case of zero length must be mounted below the fabric 2 with its blade towards the edge, i.e. in a direction reversed from that shown in FIG. 5.
  • a swingable upper knife 37 is in engagement therewith said upper knife being mounted on a swingable control device of known design.
  • a heated trimming loop 34 may be mounted in the same space.
  • the middle supporting batten 10 is provided with a recess 39 reaching as far as below fabric 2.
  • Such an arrangement which is shown in FIG. 6 makes it possible to adjust the heat trimming loop 34 as far as into fabric 2, whereby melted selvages of zero length are achieved. There is then no necessity of another cutting trimming loop, nor is it necessary to perform the operation of trimming selvages in special machines apart from the loom.
  • a temple for holding or lateral tensioning of fabrics in looms comprising at least two mutually parallel temple rollers with their tangential plane situated in the weaving of the loom plane, means for fastening the temple rollers for axial adjustment in slots of unequal length in a carrying plate for the purpose of mutual axial displacement when the loom is weaving very shrinkable fabrics, and an angularly adjustable middle batten disposed between the temple rollers.
  • a temple as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angularly adjustable middle batten has one of its ends located below the weaving plane and its other end displaced from the weaving plane.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Weaving Apparatuses, Weavers' Tools, And Shuttles (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US439751A 1973-02-15 1974-02-05 Temple Expired - Lifetime US3901290A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS1128A CS162256B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-02-15 1973-02-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3901290A true US3901290A (en) 1975-08-26

Family

ID=5344849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US439751A Expired - Lifetime US3901290A (en) 1973-02-15 1974-02-05 Temple

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3901290A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS5753453B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH578636A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CS (1) CS162256B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2407074A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2217454B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1412564A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4381802A (en) * 1980-05-23 1983-05-03 Aktiengesellschaft Adolph Saurer Cloth templing device for looms
IT201900007545A1 (it) * 2019-05-30 2020-11-30 Textilma Ag Dispositivo tempiale per il controllo della tensione di un tessuto in una macchina tessile
US20210189612A1 (en) * 2018-08-01 2021-06-24 Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. Curved Preform and Method of Making Thereof
US20220119994A1 (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-04-21 Tsudakoma Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Full-width temple device for loom

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5477764A (en) * 1977-12-01 1979-06-21 Nissan Motor Yarn end treating apparatus of fragment loom
FR2450302A1 (fr) * 1979-02-13 1980-09-26 Zang Francois Templet pour metier a tisser les filets
JPS5762167A (en) * 1980-10-02 1982-04-15 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd Phase-according mechanism for perforating drum in paper folder
JPS5959948A (ja) * 1982-09-24 1984-04-05 日産自動車株式会社 テンプル装置
JPS5959949A (ja) * 1982-09-24 1984-04-05 日産自動車株式会社 テンプル装置
JPS59134539U (ja) * 1983-02-28 1984-09-08 小森印刷機械株式会社 巻紙輪転印刷機の横ミシン装置
US4505304A (en) * 1983-03-03 1985-03-19 Zust John E Weft cutting device for a loom
DE3632821C2 (de) * 1986-09-26 1996-03-28 Hoefelmayr Tilman Breithalter

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US464203A (en) * 1891-12-01 Edward s
US564166A (en) * 1896-07-14 Chusetts
US639039A (en) * 1897-10-27 1899-12-12 Alfred G Held Loom-temple.
US1786684A (en) * 1929-07-22 1930-12-30 Crompton & Knowles Loom Works Temple for double-fabric looms
US3174515A (en) * 1962-08-18 1965-03-23 Sulzer Ag Fabric control and severing means for a loom
US3556164A (en) * 1967-09-13 1971-01-19 Ramon Balaguer Golobart Process and apparatus for severing flat thermoplastic wefts in looms having a fixed weft supply
US3800835A (en) * 1972-09-01 1974-04-02 Zbrojovka Vsetin Np Apparatus for stretching a fabric

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR709067A (fr) * 1931-01-09 1931-08-03 Joseph Deiss Ets Templet pour métier à tisser
FR1262395A (fr) * 1960-07-13 1961-05-26 Templet
FR1551336A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1967-12-26 1968-12-27

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US464203A (en) * 1891-12-01 Edward s
US564166A (en) * 1896-07-14 Chusetts
US639039A (en) * 1897-10-27 1899-12-12 Alfred G Held Loom-temple.
US1786684A (en) * 1929-07-22 1930-12-30 Crompton & Knowles Loom Works Temple for double-fabric looms
US3174515A (en) * 1962-08-18 1965-03-23 Sulzer Ag Fabric control and severing means for a loom
US3556164A (en) * 1967-09-13 1971-01-19 Ramon Balaguer Golobart Process and apparatus for severing flat thermoplastic wefts in looms having a fixed weft supply
US3800835A (en) * 1972-09-01 1974-04-02 Zbrojovka Vsetin Np Apparatus for stretching a fabric

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4381802A (en) * 1980-05-23 1983-05-03 Aktiengesellschaft Adolph Saurer Cloth templing device for looms
US20210189612A1 (en) * 2018-08-01 2021-06-24 Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. Curved Preform and Method of Making Thereof
US11624132B2 (en) * 2018-08-01 2023-04-11 Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. Curved preform and method of making thereof
US12098485B2 (en) * 2018-08-01 2024-09-24 Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. Curved preform and method of making thereof
IT201900007545A1 (it) * 2019-05-30 2020-11-30 Textilma Ag Dispositivo tempiale per il controllo della tensione di un tessuto in una macchina tessile
US20220119994A1 (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-04-21 Tsudakoma Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Full-width temple device for loom
US11959204B2 (en) * 2020-10-21 2024-04-16 Tsudakoma Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Full-width temple device for loom

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1412564A (en) 1975-11-05
FR2217454B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1978-01-06
JPS5753453B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1982-11-12
CH578636A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1976-08-13
DE2407074A1 (de) 1974-08-22
FR2217454A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1974-09-06
CS162256B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-07-15
JPS49110970A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1974-10-22

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