US3899206A - Endless rope sling - Google Patents

Endless rope sling Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3899206A
US3899206A US414719A US41471973A US3899206A US 3899206 A US3899206 A US 3899206A US 414719 A US414719 A US 414719A US 41471973 A US41471973 A US 41471973A US 3899206 A US3899206 A US 3899206A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
endless rope
rope sling
filament yarns
braided
rope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US414719A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kitie Miura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP11452672A external-priority patent/JPS523021B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP11452572A external-priority patent/JPS5249620B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP11452772A external-priority patent/JPS4971251A/ja
Priority claimed from JP11452472A external-priority patent/JPS5224732B2/ja
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3899206A publication Critical patent/US3899206A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes
    • D04C1/12—Cords, lines, or tows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/18—Band-type slings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
    • D04C3/02—Braiding or lacing machines with spool carriers guided by track plates or by bobbin heads exclusively
    • D04C3/08—Braiding or lacing machines with spool carriers guided by track plates or by bobbin heads exclusively with means for superimposing threads or braids
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
    • D04C3/02—Braiding or lacing machines with spool carriers guided by track plates or by bobbin heads exclusively
    • D04C3/36—Frames
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
    • D04C3/48—Auxiliary devices
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/14—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable
    • D07B1/145—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable comprising elements for indicating or detecting the rope or cable status
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/18—Grommets
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B7/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
    • D07B7/16—Auxiliary apparatus
    • D07B7/165—Auxiliary apparatus for making slings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1096—Rope or cable structures braided
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/2087—Jackets or coverings being of the coated type
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/2088—Jackets or coverings having multiple layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/209—Jackets or coverings comprising braided structures

Definitions

  • the endless rope sling comprises a core including a plurality of substantially concentric layers, which are consecutively braided from the nylon filament yarns in a manner to cover one with another, and a sheath including at least one substantially concentric layer which is consecutively braided from the filament yarns in a manner to cover the outermost layer of said core.
  • a method of braiding the filament yarns into the endless rope sling comprises the steps of braiding the filament yarns into a rope of a predetermined length, bringing the leading end of said rope into contact with the trailing end, which is being braided, so as to form an endless rope, and continuing the braiding operation so as to consecutively cover one layer, which has been braided, with another which is being braided, thereby forming the multi-layered endless rope sling.
  • the apparatus disclosed includes a plate structure, which is formed with an opening for continuously allowing a running endless rope under the braiding operation to pass therethrough, and to which a structural member is removably attached for allowing the manufactured endless rope sling to be taken out from the opening, and a plurality of guide rollers for guiding the running endless rope under a predetermined tension.
  • the present invention relates to a rope sling, and more particularly to a multi-layered endless rope sling which has its layers successively braided from continuous filament yarns.
  • the present invention further relates to a method of and an apparatus for successively braiding continuous filament yarns into the multilayered endless rope.
  • the wire rope can hang at the heaviest about 100 tons when the handing angle is with four hanging points and with a safety factor of seven.
  • the latest crane can hoist an article weighing about 600 tons, and as such being the case a demand for hanging an article of more than 100 tons does exist actually, which demand cannot be satisfied in the least in respect of the hanging wire rope.
  • nylon belt sling has been developed as a promissing rival of the steel wire rope.
  • This nylon belt sling is made of nylon filament yarns having a highly breaking or tensile strength, and can be appreciated in its easy handling without resorting to formation of the eye splice, which is concomitant with the steel wire rope.
  • the nylon belt sling can also be appreciated in its excellent properties including excellencies in resistance to wear, flexibility, stability and shock absorbability.
  • One of the strongest nylon belt sling available has dimensions of 200 mm width and 12 mm thickness and a breaking strength of 80 tons.
  • the nylon belt sling of the strongest type can hoist an article of about 40 tons, if the article is hung at four points and if a safety factor of eight is assumed.
  • the width of the belt sling has to be about 500 mm or the thickness of the same has to be about 30 mm.
  • the belt sling of such enlarged cross-section is not available, because the present industrial sewing machine can barely manufacture a belt of about 300 mm width or of about mm thickness.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-layered endless rope sling which has its layers successively braided from continuous filament yarns.
  • Still another object is to provide a multi-layered endless rope sling of the above type, in which the inside layers forming a core are braided from continuous nylon filament yarns at a small braiding angle.
  • a further object is to provide a composite endless rope sling which includes a plurality of tightly bundled endless ropes of the above type and a sheath braided from the filament yarns to tightly cover the bundled endless ropes.
  • a further object is to provide a method of consecutively braiding the filament yarns into the multi-layered endless rope of the above type.
  • a further object is to provide an apparatus for consecutively braiding the filament yarns into the multilayered endless rope of the above type.
  • an endless rope sling which comprises a core including a plurality of substantially concentric layers consecutively braided from continuous filament yarns in a manner to cover one with another, and a sheath including at least one substantially concentric layer consecutively braided from the continuous filament yams in a manner to cover the outermost layer of the core.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a multi-layered endless rope sling according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cut-away view showing a portion of the multi-layered endless rope sling of FIG. 1 with its layeres being stepwise cut away;
  • FIG. 3 is a partial section taken along the axis of the multi-layered endless rope sling of FIG. 1;
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are similar to FIG. 1 but show modifications of the multi-layered endless rope sling of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is similar to FIG. 1 but shows a composite endless rope sling including a plurality of the multi-layered endless ropes of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 7(A) is a cross-sectional view showing the composite endless rope sling of FIG. 6;
  • FIGS. 7(B) to 7(D) are similar to FIG. 7(A) but show the modifications of the composite endless rope sling of FIGS. 6 and 7(A);
  • FIG. 8 is a diagrammatical view showing the overall construction of an apparatus suitable for manufacturing the multi-layered endless rope sling of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 9 is a partially cut-away top plan view showing a main body of the apparatus of FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing such a portion of the main body of FIG. 9 as is removable according to the present invention to allow the endless rope sling of FIG. 1 from an opening;
  • FIG. 11 a simplified but enlarged view showing the removable portion of FIG. 10.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 in which an endless rope sling according to the present invention is shown.
  • reference numeral 10 is one embodiment of the endless rope sling, which has its sheath terminating at such a portion as indicated at reference letter e. This termination e is fixed in position to a multi-layered core by a suitable heat treatment.
  • the endless rope sling 10 may be made of ten or more layers including the sheath, but, in the present Indicated at reference letter s in FIG. 3 is an initial portion of the innermost layer 10a of the core, at which portion s the braiding of the present endless rope sling 10 is initiated.
  • the filament yarns are embodiment, it is composed of a core .having four lay- 5 braided at a slight angle with each other to form the iners a, 10b, 10c and 10d, and of the outermost layer nermost layer 10a. After the braiding action has proor sheath 102, for illustrative purposes only, as seen ceeded to a predetermined extent, the initial portion s from FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • These core-constituent layers 10a is suitably inserted into and fixed to the braided portion to 10d and the sheath 10s are manufactured by braidof the innermost layer 10a to afford the same a predeing a desired number of continuous filament yarns, 1O termined length to the finally obtainable rope sling 10. which are made of a thermoplastic resin such as nylon.
  • the braiding action is then further continued with use This braiding operation is carried out such that the layof the continuous filament yarns so that the layer 10a ers 10e, 10d, 10c and 10b cover, respectively, the layers may be covered with the second layer 10b.
  • This second 10d, 10c, 10b and 10a As shown in FIG.
  • the braiding layer 10b is then covered with the third layer 10c, and angle of angles of inclination of the filament yarns, on and on.
  • the fourth layer 10d is finally covered with which constitute themselves into the inner layers 10a to the outermost layer or sheath 10e which is braided at 10d of the core, with respect to the axis of the rope a relatively large angle from the continuous filament sling 10 is much smaller than that of the filament yarns yarns.
  • the sheath 10e has its of the sheath 102. More specifically, the former angle termination e axially at the same position as the initial or angles is desirably preset about 5 to whereas 20 portion s so as to give a uniform tensile strength to the the latter about 45 to 60.
  • the rope sling 10 can have a subbe reduced to 80 to 90 when they are twisted and stantially uniform tensile strength.
  • braided mm a smgle Steel For a rope made In order to augment the tensile strength and to attain of a thermoplastc synthetlc filaments on F an increased frictional effect, which is important to seother hand, the reduced strength 15. about 50.
  • the breakmg Strength to it is preferable that the rope sling 10 is subjected by the P that, the filament yams are SuPJec ted to twlst' dipping method to a coating process of a synthetic resin It 16 that they Should mclmed or rubber, after the braiding action has been finished. spect to the axis of the rope sling as slightly as possible.
  • the endless rope Sling 10 thus manufactured can be of the c ore'constmfent layers to 10d are arranged used as a sling as it is, but may be modified for strengthalmost in parallel with the sling ax s, because the breakening purposes in a manner as Shown in FIGS 4 or 5 mg Strength f h rope 51mg 10 1S Wholly by the In a modification of FIG. 5, the rope sling 10" is made core.
  • the central portions resultant deformation of the rope sling 10, both of are tightly covered with a thick woven fabric 12 which whlch are otberwlse f'q frequently can be 45 is adhered to each other at its edges 12a, thus forming prevented wnh
  • Such la rge i therefore an annular sheath 12.
  • the sheath 10 cannot give rise to the tensile strength 4 moreover the rope Sling has its central portions of the rope sling 10 as a whole, but can tightly retain tightly wound with a p which y be made of a the inner core layers 10a to 10d and is contributable t imilar material, before they are covered with the annustability in shape of the rope sling 10.
  • this lar sheath l2" sheath 10e may have one layer in the case where the total number of layers of the rope sling 10 is less than
  • the tensile strength of the present five as in the present embodiment, it is preferable that endless rope sling will be tabulated in respect of the rethe sheath 10e has two layers in the case where the total sults which are obtained with use of the Amsler tensile number of layers exceeds five. testing machine or by the actual test using a crane.
  • ZSZODX l0 5 2 8 l6.l28(tons) 580.6(tons) 435.4(tons) 54.4(tons) about 100 about 200 80 6.0
  • the breaking strength is at 75% efficiency.
  • the strength calculation is based on the relation DIX g, that is. the yam has a strength of X g per D (denier). 3.
  • the strength of the sheath layer or layers is not introduced into the calculation. 4
  • the Equation l 2600 X 10 X 3 x 2 x 8 4.83(tons) means that ten filament yarns of 1260B are doubled. three of which are arranged together with for braiding operation with use of eight pairs of paired bobbincs. 5.
  • the two or four point hanging is carried out at a hanging angle oft) degrees.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7(A) to 7(D) generally indicated at reference numeral 20, 20" and 20" are endless rope slings of composite type, each of which includes a plurality of bundled rope slings 10 of the first embodiment and a sheath covering them.
  • the composite endless rope sling 20 is composed of three bundled rope slings 10 10 and 10 and of two sheath-constituent layers 21 and 21'.
  • sheath layers 21 and 21 are formed by the later-described braider according to the present invention, in which the bundled rope slings 10 to 10 are tightly covered with braided filament yarns to form a unitary structure. Since, in this instance, the sheath layers 21 and 21' will not aid in increase in the tensile strength of the composite rope sling 20, the braiding angle may have a normal or relatively large value. Although, moreover, the inner sheath layer 21 may desirably be dispensed with, two-layer construction is preferable with a view to ensuring tightening the rope slings 10 to 10 as well as maintaining the desired shape.
  • the termination E of the outer sheath layer 21 thus braided is also fixed in position by the heat treatment.
  • the obtained rope sling 20 as a whole is dipped into a bath so that it is coated with a synthetic resin or rubber.
  • the filament yarns to be braided into the sheath may be made not only of nylon but also of such a variety of materials as are used in the filament yarns of the rope slings 10 to 10
  • the cutting strength of the sheath can be so preset by selecting a suitable material that its wear or out can be a measure of disposal of the rope sling 20 as a whole.
  • the sheath layers 21 and 2ll may also be made of wound nylon ropes, that is, the three rope slings 10 to 10 are gathered to form a bundle, on which a nylon rope is tightly wound and then is subjected to the coating treatment.
  • sheath layers 21 and 21 may further include an annular sheath of thick woven fabric covering the wound rope.
  • the composite rope sling 20 is composed of four rope slings 10 to 10 as shown in FIG. 7 (B).
  • the other rope slings 20" and 20" are, on the other hand, composed of five and seven rope slings 10 to 10 and 10 and 10 respectively, as shown in FIGS. 7(C) and 7(D).
  • Rope Sling 20 with Three Ropes 10 to 10 Calculated Strength of Core 72.6(ton) Calculated Strength of Rope Sling 145.2(ton) Diameter of Rope Sling 7 Weight 6f Rope Sling l.8l( kg) Length of Rope Sling 9.4(m) Testing Results Actual Strength: 1 12.5(ton) (Efficiency of 77.5%) Elongation(for it: cut): lO.8(%)
  • the actual strength of the rope having five-layer core is as high as 81.4 percent of its calculated strength
  • the actual strength of the rope sling 20 having three ropes to 10 is also as high as 77.5 percent of its calculated strength.
  • the elongation is considerably small for the rope 10 and the rope sling 20. Taking the progressive reduction in the strength efficiency with increase in number of the core layers into consideration, therefore, a rope sling having three or four ropes which respectively has about five core-layers is more efficient than a simple rope sling of larger diameter, which is made of much more corelayers, for a load of the same weight.
  • the endless rope sling can hang a load of about 56 tons, if the hanging is carried out at four points and if the safety factor of 8 is adopted. This limit weight of hanging can be increased more if the filament yarns of about 2560 deniers, if the sling-constituent ropes are more than three as is shown in FIGS. 7(B) to 7(D), and/or if the rope itself has more core-layers than four.
  • a main body 31 of the braiding apparatus includes a plate structure composed of upper and lower stationary plates 32 and 33, which are horizontally disposed at a spacing from each other.
  • This upper plate 32 is formed with a plurality of openings which are positioned along a periphery of a circle.
  • a plurality of specially shaped plate members are disposed in the openings of the upper plate 32 for defining inbetween two passages which are undulating radially of the circle.
  • a spindle transfer mechanism (which will be detailed later) is interposed between the upper and lower plates 32 and 33 and is engaged with the spindles 34 for successively moving the latter in the passages.
  • a power transmission mechanism is also interposed between the upper and lower plates 32 and 33 and connected with the spindle transfer mechanism for actuating the latter.
  • a pulling pulley 38 Downstream of the braiding point 37a is a pulling pulley 38 which is operative to pull the braided rope 37 in synchronism with the angular speed of the spindles 34.
  • the rope 37 thus pulled is guided in the form of an endless rope by guide means which is also disposed downstream of the braiding point 37a.
  • This guide means includes a plurality of guide pulleys 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47.
  • the pulling pulley 38 has a relatively large diameter and is rotatably supported by a bracket bearing which is mounted on a frame. To the end of a shaft of the pulling pulley 38 is secured a gear which is driven through a chain by a gear of a reduction gear mechanism 48.
  • This reduction gear mechanism 48 is driven through an endless belt by a prime mover or electric motor 49.
  • the guide pulleys 44 and 45 are, on the other hand, rotatably supported by a stationary stand 55.
  • the endless rope 37 coming from the pulling pulley 38 is led through the stationary guide pulley 41 to the guide pulleys 42 and 44, as shown by a solid line 37s.
  • the tension to be applied to the endless rope 37s can be maintained at a constant level by moving the movable stand 51 and accordingly the guide pulley 42 toward and away from a frame 57 of the main body 31.
  • the bobbins 35 on which the filament yarns 36 made of nylon and having a suitable denier selected in accordance with the desired diameter of the final rope and with the desired number of the layers are wounded, are attached to the spindles 34. Then, the leading ends of the filament yarns 36 are extracted from the respective bobbins 35 and are bundled to be tied to the trailing end of a flexible guide member or leading wire (not shown). This wire has the same length as that of the final endless rope. Then, the leading end of the wire is guided along some of the pulleys 39, 38, 41 42 and, 44 and is fed to a suitable take-up mechanism (not shown). This take-up mechanism may preferably be disposed in the vicinity of the main body 31. The leading wire may also be manually taken up at the same speed as the pulling speed of the pulling pulley 38.
  • the main body 31 and the pulling pulley 38 are brought into operating conditions, and the take-up mechanism is concurrently started at the same speed of the pulling pulley 38.
  • the filament yarns 36 are braided at the braiding point 37a at a predetermined braiding angle into the innermost layer of the endless rope 37, by the cooperation between the radially undulating horizontal movements of the bobbins 35 and the upward pulling operation of the pulling pulley 38, the detail of which will be described later.
  • the rope layer thus braided is led through the guide rollers to the takeup mechanism.
  • the operations of the main body 31 and the take-up mechanism are discontinued to untie or cut the tied portion between the leading wire and the ends of the filament yarns.
  • the leading end 37a of the rope 37 is inserted into the braiding point 37a through an opening, which is formed in the plate structure of the main body 31, although not shown.
  • the braiding operation is started again to cover the innermost layer with an outer second layer of the braided filament yarns. More specifically, the braided single layer is successively subjected to the braiding action at the braiding point 370, and is pulled by the pulling pulley 38 through the guide pulley 39.
  • the single layer is further guided to the guide pulley 47 by way of the guide pulleys 42, 44 and 46, successively in this order.
  • the final guide pulley 47 is so disposed in the frame 57 as to guide the rope 37 upwardly to the braiding point 37a through the opening.
  • the braiding angle of the core layers should be as small as possible. Since, in this respect, the braiding angle is known to be determined mainly by the relation between the pulling speed of the rope and the running angular speed of the bobbines, the former speed is increased and the latter speed is decreased when the core layers are being braided. This control of speed can be automatically accomplished in the present invention by resorting to the reduction gear mechanism 48.
  • the operations of the main body 31 and the pulling pulley 38 are stopped. Then, the ends of the filament yarns 36 are cut at the braiding point 37a, and the winch 54 is actuated to move the stand 51 toward the main body 31 so as to loose the rope 37s. Then, a portion of the plate structure of the main body 4 31 is removed to allow the rope 37s to be taken out from the opening of the main body 31. After that, the rope 37s is also taken out from the pulleys 38, 39, 41, 42, 44, 46 and 47. The cut end of the outermost sheath layer is fixed in position to the next inner layer by a suitable heat treatment or the like.
  • the endless rope thus manufactured is usually coated with a synthetic resin or rubber so as to improve its fatigue allowance and to increase its frictional force.
  • the guide pulleys 41, 42, 45, 43 and 44 are used in this order in addition to the pulleys 38, 39, 46 and 47, as shown at two chain lines 37
  • the stand 51 is moved apart from the main body 31 to a position as shown at 51, and the rope 37 being braided is made to run along the guide pulleys 41, 42, 45, 43 and 44.
  • the plate structure is composed of two portions Aa and Ab, the latter of which can be removed from the former.
  • the upper plate 32 of the plate structure has a generally circular shape, whereas the lower plate 33 has a generally rectangular shape excepting its removable fan-shaped portion Aa.
  • the plate structure is formed substantially at its center with an opening 58, through which the endless rope being braided is allowed to pass. With the portion Ab being removed, the rope in the opening 58 can be taken out.
  • the upper plate 32 is formed with eight openings which are positioned along a periphery of a circle (not shown). As shown, peach-shaped plate members 59 are disposed in the eight openings of the upper plate 32, thus defining inbetween two passages 61 which are undulating radially of the circle. Eight pairs of the spindles 34 carryingthe bobbines 35 are arranged to run in the undulating passages 61. As shown with a portion of the upper plate 32 being removed, the power transmission mechanism includes eight spur gears 62, to which eight circular plates 63 are coaxially attached.
  • Each of these circular plates 63 is formed with four notches, in which the feet of the spindles 34 are retained so that the spindles 34 can move in the passages 61.
  • These paired spindles 34 can be transferred from the notches of one of the circular plates 63 to those of the other which is positioned adjacent to said one of the circular plates 63.
  • the spur gears 62 and the circular plates 63 are driven by a prime mover or an electric motor 65 which is mounted on a platform 64.
  • the driving power is transmitted by way of a pair of belt pulleys 66 and 66', two pairs of meshing bevel gears 67 and 68 and 67 and 68, and a pair of spur gears 69 and 69.
  • a pair of bracket bearings 71 and 71 to which a shaft 72 is journaled.
  • This shaft 72 is connected through an arm 73 and a vertical shaft 74 to a handle 75.
  • a lever 76 is made movable in the direction of an arrow by the action of the handle 75, and has its one end secured to the shaft 72 and theother secured to a shaft 78, which is rotatably supported by two bracket bearings 77 and 77'.
  • To this shaft 78 is secured a pair of rocking arms 81 and 81 which can bring a clutch 79 into frictional engagement by the movement of the lever 76 so that the driving shaft (not shown) may rotate.
  • Indicated at reference numeral 82- is an auxiliary rectangular table which lies on the frame 57.
  • the fanshaped removable portion Ab can slide on the table 82 to be removed.
  • Indicated at numeral 83 is a bracket bearing which is mounted on a table 84 for rotatably supporting the not-shown driving shaft.
  • Indicated at numeral 85 is, on the other hand, a handle, by which the main body 31 can be manually brought into operation when the filament yarns are broken or when it is intended to repair the mechanism of the main body 31.
  • the removable portion Ab can be removed from the plate structure or separated from the portion Aa such that two of the peach-shaped plate members 59 are taken out integrally with the spur gears 62 and the circular plates 63. At this instant, some of the spindles 34 retained by the plate members 59 are taken out together with the removable portion Ab.
  • the removable portion Ab is formed to have a fan-shape, the shape itself should not be limited to the fan shape if it can be separated with ease together with the plate members 59, the gears 62 and the circular plates 63. If desired, such a removable portion as above can be formed additionally in the portion Aa.
  • Indicated at reference numeral 86 are feet which are fastened to the removable fanshaped portion Ab of the lower plate 33 by means of bolts or the like.
  • the retaining members 88, 88, 89 and 89 have their extensions free and juxtaposed to the guide plates 87 and 87, two guide passages for the removable portion 33 are formed, so that, when it is intended to take out the endless rope from the central opening 58, the portion 33 can be removed with the retaining members 88, 88, 89 and 89' being removed.
  • the removable construction should not be limited to the above, and a modification is conceivable, in which the open edges of the stationary portion are formed with radially extending grooves whereas the free edges of the removable portion are formed with such radial protrusions as can be slidably fitted in the grooves.
  • An endless rope sling comprising:
  • a core including a plurality of substantially concentric layers which are consecutively braided from continuous filament yarns in a manner to cover one with another;
  • a sheath including at least one substantially concentric layer which is consecutively braided from said continuous filament yarns in a manner to cover the outermost layer of said core.
  • said at least one layer has its trailing end fixed in position to the outermost layer of said core.
  • thermoplastic synthetic resin is selected from the group consisting of nylon, polyester synthetic resin and polyvinyl alcohol resin.
  • a composite endless rope sling comprising:
  • a plurality of tightly bundled endless ropes each comprising a core including a plurality of substantially concentric layers, which are consecutively braied from continuous filament yarns in a manner to cover one with another, and a sheath including at least one substantially concentric layer which is consecutively braided from said continuous filament yarns in a manner to cover the outermost layer of said core, and
  • a sheath including at least one layer which is braided from continuous filament yarns in a manner to cover said tightly bundled endless ropes and which has its trailing end fixed in position to its outer surface.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
US414719A 1972-11-14 1973-11-12 Endless rope sling Expired - Lifetime US3899206A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11452672A JPS523021B2 (de) 1972-11-14 1972-11-14
JP11452572A JPS5249620B2 (de) 1972-11-14 1972-11-14
JP11452772A JPS4971251A (de) 1972-11-14 1972-11-14
JP11452472A JPS5224732B2 (de) 1972-11-14 1972-11-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3899206A true US3899206A (en) 1975-08-12

Family

ID=27470183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US414719A Expired - Lifetime US3899206A (en) 1972-11-14 1973-11-12 Endless rope sling

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3899206A (de)
DE (1) DE2356868C2 (de)
GB (1) GB1447797A (de)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4124244A (en) * 1976-12-21 1978-11-07 Bryant John G Protective pads for overhead lifting
US4850629A (en) * 1988-02-04 1989-07-25 St Germain Dennis Multiple path sling construction
US5498047A (en) * 1993-05-06 1996-03-12 Spanset Inter Ag Textile lifting sling with reinforcement
US20060208513A1 (en) * 2004-06-19 2006-09-21 Summars Linda R Synthetic roundsling with inspectable core
US20090108603A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-04-30 St Germain George Frederick Dennis Synthetic sling whose component parts have opposing lays
US20110272956A1 (en) * 2009-01-20 2011-11-10 Geun Im YOO Round sling and method for manufacturing same
CN102333718A (zh) * 2009-02-27 2012-01-25 斯邦赛特英特股份公司 用于吊起重物的圆形吊装带
CN103334224A (zh) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-02 青岛亿和海丽安防科技有限公司 双编绳索环眼及其制作方法
CN103993421A (zh) * 2014-06-03 2014-08-20 金陵科技学院 一种扣形环形尼龙吊绳编织一体机及尼龙吊绳编织方法
WO2015013790A1 (pt) 2013-07-29 2015-02-05 Braskem S.A. Cabo e método para fabricar um cabo sintético.
US20150147509A1 (en) * 2012-06-11 2015-05-28 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Endless shaped article
US20150352407A1 (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-12-10 Polyunion Textile (Shenzhen) Factory Seamless webbing loop of rock climbing quickdraw
EP3045584A1 (de) * 2013-12-24 2016-07-20 Polyunion Textile (Shenzhen) Factory Textilmaschine und textilverfahren zur herstellung einer expressschlinge
CN107849762A (zh) * 2015-05-26 2018-03-27 耐克创新有限合伙公司 编织机和结合移动物体形成物品的方法
US10238176B2 (en) 2015-05-26 2019-03-26 Nike, Inc. Braiding machine and method of forming a braided article using such braiding machine
EP3492641A1 (de) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-05 Duo Cai Long Textile (Shenzhen) Limited Flechtmaschine und verfahren zum herstellen von endlosen geflochtenen seilen
EP3492642A1 (de) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-05 Duo Cai Long Textile (Shenzhen) Limited Flechtmaschine und flechtverfahren eines endlosen garnseils
US10364131B2 (en) * 2014-06-23 2019-07-30 Actuant Corporation Double synthetic sling
US20220243393A1 (en) * 2019-07-11 2022-08-04 Cortland Company, Inc. Method of manufacturing an endless loop

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR73539B (de) * 1980-01-21 1984-03-12 Spanset Inter Ag
GB8424527D0 (en) * 1984-09-28 1984-11-07 James Ind Ltd Lifting slings
US5649414A (en) * 1996-06-21 1997-07-22 Mcdonnell Douglas Corp. Sling with braided sleeve covering
DE102006052279A1 (de) * 2006-11-03 2008-05-08 Spanset Inter Ag Rundschlinge
EP2987898A1 (de) * 2014-08-22 2016-02-24 Munich Composites GmbH Flechtvorrichtung mit gespaltener Laufplatte
CN106498621B (zh) * 2016-12-22 2018-05-08 徐州恒辉编织机械有限公司 一种环形绳编织机传动装置
CN106521801B (zh) * 2016-12-22 2018-05-08 徐州恒辉编织机械有限公司 一种环形绳编织机
CN114148883B (zh) * 2021-11-10 2024-10-29 广西通量能源技术有限公司 一种便于多种环境下使用的输电运检绝缘式动力绳

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2082828A (en) * 1936-02-20 1937-06-08 Macwhyte Company Sling
US3008287A (en) * 1960-03-16 1961-11-14 Wire Rope Corp Wire rope sling
US3276810A (en) * 1964-02-14 1966-10-04 P G Holm Ab Oy Band for lifting and/or binding of objects
US3537742A (en) * 1969-01-31 1970-11-03 Boyd C Black Lift sling construction
US3718949A (en) * 1971-04-13 1973-03-06 Pilling Chain Co Inc Slider construction for separable fasteners

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH230677A (de) * 1943-02-24 1944-01-31 Ag Argovia Rundflechtmaschine zur Erzeugung endloser Geflechte durch Umflechtung eines endlosen Seelenfadens.
GB745921A (en) * 1953-03-27 1956-03-07 Pirelli General Cable Works Improvements in or relating to ropes
AT229767B (de) * 1961-06-20 1963-10-10 Glanzstoff Ag Seil aus Fäden aus synthetischem Material
US3405516A (en) * 1966-08-22 1968-10-15 Wall Ind Inc Yarn, cordage, ropes, and the like
US3662533A (en) * 1970-01-05 1972-05-16 Norfin Glass fiber cable

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2082828A (en) * 1936-02-20 1937-06-08 Macwhyte Company Sling
US3008287A (en) * 1960-03-16 1961-11-14 Wire Rope Corp Wire rope sling
US3276810A (en) * 1964-02-14 1966-10-04 P G Holm Ab Oy Band for lifting and/or binding of objects
US3537742A (en) * 1969-01-31 1970-11-03 Boyd C Black Lift sling construction
US3718949A (en) * 1971-04-13 1973-03-06 Pilling Chain Co Inc Slider construction for separable fasteners

Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4124244A (en) * 1976-12-21 1978-11-07 Bryant John G Protective pads for overhead lifting
US4850629A (en) * 1988-02-04 1989-07-25 St Germain Dennis Multiple path sling construction
US5498047A (en) * 1993-05-06 1996-03-12 Spanset Inter Ag Textile lifting sling with reinforcement
US20060208513A1 (en) * 2004-06-19 2006-09-21 Summars Linda R Synthetic roundsling with inspectable core
US7475926B2 (en) * 2004-06-19 2009-01-13 First Sling Technology Llc Synthetic roundsling with inspectable core
US20090152885A1 (en) * 2004-06-19 2009-06-18 First Sling Technology Llc Synthetic roundsling with inspectable core
AU2006259277B2 (en) * 2005-06-17 2010-12-02 First Sling Technology Llc Synthetic roundsling with inspectable core
US8322765B2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2012-12-04 Slingmax, Inc. Synthetic sling with component parts having opposing lays
US20090108603A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-04-30 St Germain George Frederick Dennis Synthetic sling whose component parts have opposing lays
US7926859B2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2011-04-19 Slingmax, Inc. Synthetic sling whose component parts have opposing lays
US20110169285A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2011-07-14 Slingmax, Inc. Synthetic Sling With Component Parts Having Opposing Lays
US20110272956A1 (en) * 2009-01-20 2011-11-10 Geun Im YOO Round sling and method for manufacturing same
CN102333718A (zh) * 2009-02-27 2012-01-25 斯邦赛特英特股份公司 用于吊起重物的圆形吊装带
US11312596B2 (en) * 2012-06-11 2022-04-26 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Endless shaped article
US20150147509A1 (en) * 2012-06-11 2015-05-28 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Endless shaped article
CN103334224A (zh) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-02 青岛亿和海丽安防科技有限公司 双编绳索环眼及其制作方法
CN103334224B (zh) * 2013-07-09 2016-09-14 青岛亿和海丽安防科技有限公司 双编绳索环眼的制作方法
WO2015013790A1 (pt) 2013-07-29 2015-02-05 Braskem S.A. Cabo e método para fabricar um cabo sintético.
US9816228B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2017-11-14 Braskem S.A. Cable and method for manufacturing a synthetic cable
US20150352407A1 (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-12-10 Polyunion Textile (Shenzhen) Factory Seamless webbing loop of rock climbing quickdraw
EP3045584A1 (de) * 2013-12-24 2016-07-20 Polyunion Textile (Shenzhen) Factory Textilmaschine und textilverfahren zur herstellung einer expressschlinge
CN103993421A (zh) * 2014-06-03 2014-08-20 金陵科技学院 一种扣形环形尼龙吊绳编织一体机及尼龙吊绳编织方法
US10364131B2 (en) * 2014-06-23 2019-07-30 Actuant Corporation Double synthetic sling
US11339513B2 (en) 2015-05-26 2022-05-24 Nike, Inc. Braiding machine and method of forming an article incorporating a moving object
CN107849762A (zh) * 2015-05-26 2018-03-27 耐克创新有限合伙公司 编织机和结合移动物体形成物品的方法
CN112220161B (zh) * 2015-05-26 2022-07-22 耐克创新有限合伙公司 编织机和结合移动物体形成物品的方法
US10238176B2 (en) 2015-05-26 2019-03-26 Nike, Inc. Braiding machine and method of forming a braided article using such braiding machine
CN112220161A (zh) * 2015-05-26 2021-01-15 耐克创新有限合伙公司 编织机和结合移动物体形成物品的方法
US10280538B2 (en) 2015-05-26 2019-05-07 Nike, Inc. Braiding machine and method of forming an article incorporating a moving object
CN107849762B (zh) * 2015-05-26 2020-11-03 耐克创新有限合伙公司 编织机和结合移动物体形成物品的方法
US10870933B2 (en) 2015-05-26 2020-12-22 Nike, Inc. Braiding machine and method of forming an article incorporating a moving object
CN109853126A (zh) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-07 多彩隆纺织制品（深圳）有限公司 无接缝绕编织绳的编织机以及编织方法
CN109853127A (zh) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-07 多彩隆纺织制品（深圳）有限公司 无接缝绕纱绳的编织机以及编织方法
EP3492641A1 (de) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-05 Duo Cai Long Textile (Shenzhen) Limited Flechtmaschine und verfahren zum herstellen von endlosen geflochtenen seilen
EP3492642A1 (de) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-05 Duo Cai Long Textile (Shenzhen) Limited Flechtmaschine und flechtverfahren eines endlosen garnseils
US20220243393A1 (en) * 2019-07-11 2022-08-04 Cortland Company, Inc. Method of manufacturing an endless loop
US12012693B2 (en) * 2019-07-11 2024-06-18 Cortland Industrial LLC Method of manufacturing an endless loop

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2356868A1 (de) 1974-05-22
DE2356868C2 (de) 1983-01-20
GB1447797A (en) 1976-09-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3899206A (en) Endless rope sling
RU2553967C2 (ru) Канат или ремень с покрытием для подъемных систем
FI84375C (fi) Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en lyftstropp och lyftstropp framstaelld enligt detta foerfarande.
FI78129C (fi) Textilfiberrep.
KR102092145B1 (ko) 크레인과 같은 호이스팅 장비용 고강도 섬유 로프
US20100192758A1 (en) Fluoropolymer Fiber Composite Bundle
JP2005520754A (ja) エレベータ用合成繊維ロープ
JP5199092B2 (ja) フルオロポリマーファイバーを組み込んだワイヤーロープ
AU2006329039B2 (en) Heavy-duty roundsling
KR20140005299A (ko) 엘리베이터 인장 부재
AU2003259626A1 (en) Rope of synthetic fibre with reinforcement element for frictionally engaged power transmission and rope of synthetic fibre with reinforcement element for positively engaged power transmission
CA1113751A (en) Braided packing and method and apparatus for making packing
US3201930A (en) Rope strand and method for making same
US3090277A (en) Braided combined cordage
EP2619121B1 (de) Zugmittel für einen Aufzug mit mindestens einer Zugfläche mit freiliegenden Gewebefasern
US3251178A (en) Apparatus for making rope strand or yarn
EP2655235B1 (de) Aufzugsaufhängungsvorrichtung und/oder antriebsanordnung
AU2017276316A1 (en) Elevator system suspension member
CN107043059B (zh) 电梯张紧构件
CN111547577A (zh) 一种三角带的线绳恒力供给装置
WO2021007497A1 (en) Method of manufacturing an endless loop
RU2401894C1 (ru) Шнур плетеный страховочно-спасательный
CN201729624U (zh) 电动攀登器及其应用设备
EP0250826B1 (de) Schnittfeste Ummantelung für Seile, Gurte, Riemen, aufblasbare Gegenstände und ähnliches
CN211171253U (zh) 一种布料压光装置