US3894411A - Apparatus for dyeing textile piece goods in rope or open width form - Google Patents

Apparatus for dyeing textile piece goods in rope or open width form Download PDF

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Publication number
US3894411A
US3894411A US375130A US37513073A US3894411A US 3894411 A US3894411 A US 3894411A US 375130 A US375130 A US 375130A US 37513073 A US37513073 A US 37513073A US 3894411 A US3894411 A US 3894411A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fabric
passageway
machine
roller
metering roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US375130A
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English (en)
Inventor
Edward Stanway
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leemetals Ltd
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Leemetals Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of US3894411A publication Critical patent/US3894411A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/22—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics only one side of the fabric coming into contact with the guiding means
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/24—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in roped form
    • D06B3/26—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in roped form in superimposed, i.e. stack-packed, form
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/28—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics propelled by, or with the aid of, jets of the treating material

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT The invention relates to a winch dyeing machine for tubular fabrics in which the fabric is passed through a passageway by the circulation of dye liquor therethrough and on being lifted from the passageway is ballooned by air issuing from a jet or jets, a trigger arm engaged by the fabric operating a valve to control the air jet to regulate the size of the balloon. a roller engaging a metering roller delivering the fabric to the passageway to close the balloon at one end to prevent air from entering the passageway inside the fabric and liquor sprays are directed onto the fabrics as it is lifted from the passageway to close the balloon at the other end.
  • This invention relates to improvements in apparatus for dyeing tubular piece goods in rope or open width form.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,686,905 dated Aug. 29, 1972 describes a method for removal of surplus liquor in the winch dyeing of textile fabrics in open width or rope form prior to the passage of the fabric over a winch roller comprising traversing the fabric in folded sinuous form through a restricted passageway containing a bath of dye liquor, extracting liquor from the passageway at a level below that at which the fabric ceases to remain in folded form and returning the liquor to the inlet side of the passageway at a level higher than the first mentioned level for recirculation with the folded fabric through the passageway together with apparatus for carrying out the method comprising an arcuate passageway between retaining means for folding fabric in sinuous manner in the passageway, means for supplying dye liquor to the passageway at the inlet and thereof to pass along the passageway with the fabric and means for extracting liquor from the passageway at a lower level than the liquor level at the inlet of the passageway and at a lower level than the point at which the fabric is unfolded.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,686,905 also describes means for ballooning a tubular fabric as the fabric rises out of the tunnel by blowing compressed air thereinto to remove creasing, and it has now been found that a more efficient balloon can be produced by introducing the compressed air at the end of the balloon adjacent the fabric conveying roller and by providing sprays to dampen the fabric at each end of the balloon to cut down the es cape of air from the balloon.
  • a winch dyeing machine comprises an arcuate passageway between retaining walls, the inner wall of which is perforated, sprays for folding the fabric in a sinuous manner into the passageway and for supplying dye liquor to the machine, a liquor outlet at a lower level than the inlet and a pump for circulating the liquor and to the sprays, a metering roller by which the fabric is traversed through the machine, an air jet for forming a balloon in the fabric as it is lifted out of the passageway and a trigger arm engaging the fabric to operate a valve controlling the air jet to regulate the size of the balloon.
  • FIG. I is a transverse section of a winch dyeing machine showing the passage of the fabric therethrough;
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevation partly in section enlarged of the air balloon valve.
  • An air injector nozzle 2 or nozzles are mounted below the fabric 1 in advance of the metering roller B to introduce air to balloon the fabric 1 between the outlet from the passageway C and the metering roller B, the air passing from the nozzle 2 or nozzles substantially through the lower surface of the fabric to form the balloon and hence remove folds and creases from the fabric.
  • the depth of the passageway is gradually increased towards the outlet end.
  • a pair of front fabric spraying jets 3 are directed onto the fabric 1 as it rises to the front roller R to reduce the escape of air from the balloon and a roller D engaging the metering roller B hereinafter described to reduce the escape of air as the fabric passes over the roller B.
  • the lower surface of the fabric passes over a trigger arm 4 acting as a balloon size regulating arm as it passes to the metering roller B to prevent the balloon from becoming too large, and passing over the roller B, as it is important that air shall not be trapped in the fabric on re-entering the passageway C.
  • the air passing to the nozzle 2 or nozzles passes through a control valve 6 by which the size of the balloon can be regulated.
  • the air injection control valve 6 is controlled by the anti balloon trigger arm 4 (FIG. 3) connected by a pivot 8 to a bracket 7 mounted on valve 6.
  • a cam 15 is mounted on a pivot So for selectively latching arm 4 in the full line position of FIG. 3 to shut off the valve 6 which has a conical seating face.
  • the valve 6 on the end of a valve spindle 9 that slides in a sleeve 11 in the valve body. Air is supplied to the valve body through a tube 12 and supports therein by a sleeve 13 which also seals an air delivery pipe 14 to the jet or jets 2.
  • An adaptor on the end of the pipe 14 joins pipe 14 to the valve seat 14b mounted in sleeve 13.
  • the rear end of the trigger arm 4 acts as a guard to keep the ballooning fabric from contacting the valve assmbly.
  • the annular internal valve chamber surrounding the left end of spindle 9 in FIG. 3 contains air at the pressure P, delivered by pipe 12, and the exposed axial cross-sectional area of annulus A of the valve spindle 9 is such that under the action of air pressure Px from the tube 12 which is greater than the machine ambient pressure Py the valve spindle 9 is subjected to a resultant force away from seat 14b sufficient to lift the trigger arm 4 upwards, opening the valve.
  • the liquor is supplied through the jets b and also through the sprays 3.
  • An inlet 23 to the machine may be provided for inserting a sample of the fabric into a small chamber 24 for checking the colour of the fabric passing through the passageway C.
  • a winch dyeing machine having means for the removal of surplus liquor in the dyeing of tubular fabrics comprising means defining an arcuate passageway upwardly open at opposite ends, a driven metering roller for traversing said fabric through the machine, means comprising controlled jets of dye liquor whereby the fabric leaving said metering rollers is folded in a sinuous manner and directed down into one end of said passageway, means at the other end of said passageway for lifting the fabric from the passageway and directing it toward said metering roller, air jet means effective on the fabric after it has been raised from the passageway and before it passes over said metering roller for ballooning'sa'ad fabric, a control valve assembly for said jet means, means engaged by the raised fabric connected to said control valve assembly for regulating the size of said ballooning, means for directing jets of said liquor onto the fabric as it is raised out of said passageway to prevent air from the ballooned portion from passing to the fabric in said passageway, and means engaging the fabric at the periphery of said metering roller for preventing air from
  • control valve assembly comprises a valve spindle connected to said trigger arm and connected to be subject to compressed air at a control pressure.
  • a winch dyeing machine as in claim 3 in which the valve operating the trigger arm is opened by compressed air supplied to a chamber surrounding the valve spindle at a greater pressure than the pressure in the machine, the ratio between the cross section of an spindle and the orifice in the valve seat being predetermined to maintain the operating force constant.
  • said means at periphery of said metering roller is a spring biased pressure roller engaging the fabric on the periphery of said metering roller.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US375130A 1972-07-13 1973-06-29 Apparatus for dyeing textile piece goods in rope or open width form Expired - Lifetime US3894411A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3271472A GB1391956A (en) 1972-07-13 1972-07-13 Apparatus for dyeing textile piece goods in rope or open width form

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3894411A true US3894411A (en) 1975-07-15

Family

ID=10342925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US375130A Expired - Lifetime US3894411A (en) 1972-07-13 1973-06-29 Apparatus for dyeing textile piece goods in rope or open width form

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3894411A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS4950285A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2335352A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2193333A6 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1391956A (enExample)
IT (1) IT1045786B (enExample)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4084412A (en) * 1976-07-09 1978-04-18 Teinturerie De Champagne Apparatus for dyeing textile lengths
US4104753A (en) * 1976-05-25 1978-08-08 Bruckner Apparatebau Gmbh Processes and apparatus for the batch wet treatment of textile material
US4142385A (en) * 1973-03-28 1979-03-06 Avesta Jernverks Ab Apparatus for wet processing textile material
US4318209A (en) * 1979-05-09 1982-03-09 Bruckner Apparatebau Gmbh Apparatus for the wet treatment of tubular knitted textile material
US4931064A (en) * 1987-12-16 1990-06-05 Bruckner-Apparatebau Gmbh Method and apparatus for discontinuous wet processing of knitted or worked textile material
US5077851A (en) * 1989-02-27 1992-01-07 Guma Juan M Method and apparatus for treating corded fabrics
US5119646A (en) * 1991-03-04 1992-06-09 Jacumin Jimmy R Bleaching kier for continuous bleaching of elongated cloth
GB2373255A (en) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-18 Falmer Investment Ltd Jet dyeing machine
WO2010134895A3 (en) * 2009-05-21 2011-03-10 Erhan Aydin A knit - fabric dyeing machine and a dyeing method

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2429857A2 (fr) * 1978-06-29 1980-01-25 Champagne Teinturerie Procede et dispositif pour la teinture de pieces textiles
JPS5819195Y2 (ja) * 1979-12-03 1983-04-19 和夫 藤室 ウインス液処理機
DE3025154A1 (de) * 1980-07-03 1982-01-28 Brückner-Apparatebau GmbH, 6120 Erbach Verfahren und vorrichtung zur breithaltung einer bewegten textilen warenbahn
BR6600430U (pt) * 1986-03-14 1986-09-02 Jose Abs Sobrinho Maquina de purgar
IT223180Z2 (it) * 1991-05-08 1995-06-13 Flainox Srl Macchina per la tintura di tessuto raccolto in corda

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1790132A (en) * 1926-01-29 1931-01-27 Wilhelm B Bronander Apparatus for treating textile material
US3508286A (en) * 1967-05-10 1970-04-28 Curt L Nyman Method and a device for withdrawing from a liquid bath,normalizing and arranging in mesh alignment a knitted hose or the like

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1790132A (en) * 1926-01-29 1931-01-27 Wilhelm B Bronander Apparatus for treating textile material
US3508286A (en) * 1967-05-10 1970-04-28 Curt L Nyman Method and a device for withdrawing from a liquid bath,normalizing and arranging in mesh alignment a knitted hose or the like

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4142385A (en) * 1973-03-28 1979-03-06 Avesta Jernverks Ab Apparatus for wet processing textile material
US4104753A (en) * 1976-05-25 1978-08-08 Bruckner Apparatebau Gmbh Processes and apparatus for the batch wet treatment of textile material
US4084412A (en) * 1976-07-09 1978-04-18 Teinturerie De Champagne Apparatus for dyeing textile lengths
US4318209A (en) * 1979-05-09 1982-03-09 Bruckner Apparatebau Gmbh Apparatus for the wet treatment of tubular knitted textile material
US4931064A (en) * 1987-12-16 1990-06-05 Bruckner-Apparatebau Gmbh Method and apparatus for discontinuous wet processing of knitted or worked textile material
US5077851A (en) * 1989-02-27 1992-01-07 Guma Juan M Method and apparatus for treating corded fabrics
US5119646A (en) * 1991-03-04 1992-06-09 Jacumin Jimmy R Bleaching kier for continuous bleaching of elongated cloth
GB2373255A (en) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-18 Falmer Investment Ltd Jet dyeing machine
GB2373255B (en) * 2001-03-14 2004-10-06 Falmer Investment Ltd Jet dyeing machine for and method of dyeing a fabric rope
WO2010134895A3 (en) * 2009-05-21 2011-03-10 Erhan Aydin A knit - fabric dyeing machine and a dyeing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1045786B (it) 1980-06-10
DE2335352A1 (de) 1974-01-31
FR2193333A6 (enExample) 1974-02-15
GB1391956A (en) 1975-04-23
JPS4950285A (enExample) 1974-05-15

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