US3890114A - Double-disc flat-lapping or honing machine including a free-wheeling drive connection - Google Patents
Double-disc flat-lapping or honing machine including a free-wheeling drive connection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3890114A US3890114A US368577A US36857773A US3890114A US 3890114 A US3890114 A US 3890114A US 368577 A US368577 A US 368577A US 36857773 A US36857773 A US 36857773A US 3890114 A US3890114 A US 3890114A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- disc
- rotation
- working
- motor
- operatively connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/04—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/07—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool
- B24B37/08—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool for double side lapping
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A dual-disc honing or lapping machine comprising grinding discs journaled for rotation in parallel relation on co-axial shafts; an independent drive for a work-piece mounted on a shaft extending through the tubular shaft of one of the disc shafts; the shaft of the first disc being driven by an electric motor which is rotatable and reversible; the shaft of the second disc being driven by an electric motor through a freewheeling clutch device which can be optionally engaged whereby all conditions of lapping or honing can be achieved and in which the rpm. of the indepen dent electric motors can be controlled.
- the instant invention concerns a double-disc. flatlapping or honing machine comprising two interdepcndent drives for the lapping-or honing-discs. in which at least one of the two drives is switchable to a trailing. synchronizedor counter-rotation of the lappingor honing-disc which is driven by said drive.
- the workpieces are carried between two operating discs and are thereby worked or honed in opposed parallel planes, e.g.. at their outer periphery.
- the working discs may be driven by their drives at varying rotational speeds, and at least one working disc can be switched to counter-rotation. synchroneous rota tion. or trailing-rotation or is locked relative to the other working disc.
- Dual-motor machines offer a greater number of variations for settings for various operating conditions.
- the motors are independently switchable in their direction of rotation and and in their speed of rotation.
- no energy is provided to the working motor.
- the locking is accomplished primarily by bolting the working disc, which sits on the lapping spindle. to the machine body.
- Such locking is undesirable since the operator of such a machine must consider. in order to avoid demaging the machine before turning on the motor, that the bolt must be released.
- the working disc in addition. must also rotate the gear and the anchor of the motor if there is no special coupling in stalled; accordingly. its number of rotations is thereby reduced. There are hardly any significant variations in the number of rotations between the delayed run and the locking.
- the brakemotor is switched off. i.e., in a stopped condition. to switch the working disc to delayed run or to lock same by means of the rotational direction of the workpiece holder.
- the free-wheeling coupling due to one direction of rotation, effects a nonotatable connection between the stopped brakc-motor and the working disc. while during delayed run. the frcewheeling. due to the other direction of rotation. releases the non-rotatable connection between the stopped brake-motor and the working-disc. Since the working disc during the delayed (or trailing) run contrary to prior art machines operates along with the gear and the motor, it runs with little resistance.
- a free-wheeling operation is provided with switchable brake means.
- This embodiment offers the possibility of freely selecting the rotational direction of the activating discs in free-wheeling operations as well as in braking operations.
- the inventive concept may be incorporated in lapping or honing machines with more than two discs.
- FIGURE of the drawing shows in elevation. diagramatically. a dual-disc lapping or honing ma chine incorporating the principles of the invention.
- a lower grinding disc I is rotatably journaled in a suitable housing (not shown) of the dual'disc lapping or honing machine.
- An electrically-operated motor 2 is provided to activate the working disc I; the motor 2 is drivingly connected to a hollow spindle 6, integral with the working disc 1, by means of a belt drive 3 entrained over a drive disc 4, connected to a worm gear 5 engaging a meshing gear fixed to the spindle 6.
- the motor 2 is adjustable as to its r.p.m. by means of a conventional pole-switching and/or pole-reversal switching, and its direction or rotation is reversible; the motor 2 may also function as a braking motor.
- a second working disc 11 is connected to a gear spindie or shaft 12 positioned in the housing of the machine and extends coaxially to and above the working disc 1.
- the actuating means 13 for the upper working disc II serves as a braking-motor through a speed-reduction gear 14 and a belt drive l5, l6, 17.
- the rotational speed of the brake motor 13 is adjusted by means of suitable pole-switching.
- the belt pulley 15 arranged at the output end on the gear or transmission 14 is constructed to function as free-wheeling clutch, and the belt pulley 17 is circumposed about and fixed to the spindle 12.
- the grinding discs 1, 11 When honing parallel or opposed faces of flat workpieces, the grinding discs 1, 11 are driven with nearly the same r.p.m. but in the opposite directions. if both workpiece surfaces have the identical grind characteristics and the same amount of mterial is to be removed from both opposed surfaces of the workpiece. Should the amount of material vary with respect to the opposed sides of the workpiece; this often being necessary for workpieces with variable sizes of parallel surfaces, then the r.p.m. of the upper working disc 11 is either reduced, through control of the braking-motor 13, or the upper working disc 11 is locked by switching off the brake-motor, or, due to its frictional engagement with the workpieces, it is carried along as is permitted by the free-wheeling clutch or coupling means 14.
- the freewheeling means 14 may be optionally switchable during the locking operation of braking-motor 13. Such a free-wheeling means provides the additional advantage of selective switching in one direction of rotation as well as in the opposite rotational direction of locking and free-running. if there is a simple free-wheeling means as proposed, it then depends on the direction of rotation of the workpiece holder 8 if the upper working disc 11 is to be carried along or if it is being locked.
- said electrical drive means operatively connected to said tubular drive shaft, said electrical drive means having an adjustable r.p.m. and being reversible in its direction of rotation and functioning as a braking motor:
- a workpiece holder connected to said second shaft and disposed in the working plane of the one working disc;
- an adjustable, reversible braking motor operatively connected to said third shaft through a freewheeling clutch means in such a way that when said adjustable braking motor is turned off, frictional engagement between said other working disc and the workpiece rotating in a first direction causes free rotation of said other disc and reverse rotation of the workpiece causes said other disc to become locked against rotation.
- a reversible motor operatively connected to the first disc for optionally controlling the direction of rotation of the first disc
- a motor operatively connected to the workpiece holder
- drive means operatively connected through a free wheeling coupling to the second working disc and functioning as a braking motor in such a way that when the braking motor is turned off, frictional engagement between workpieces of the said workpiece holder rotating in a first direction and the second working disc causes the rotation of the second working disc and reverse rotation of the workpieces of the workpiece holder causes the second working disc to become locked against rotation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2229196A DE2229196C3 (de) | 1972-06-15 | 1972-06-15 | Zweischeiben-Flachläpp- oder Honmaschine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3890114A true US3890114A (en) | 1975-06-17 |
Family
ID=5847854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US368577A Expired - Lifetime US3890114A (en) | 1972-06-15 | 1973-06-11 | Double-disc flat-lapping or honing machine including a free-wheeling drive connection |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3890114A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2229196C3 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5718619A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-02-17 | Cmi International, Inc. | Abrasive machining assembly |
US6210259B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2001-04-03 | Vibro Finish Tech Inc. | Method and apparatus for lapping of workpieces |
US6569218B2 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2003-05-27 | David Edmond Dudley | Self spin-cleaning canister vacuum |
US20060165976A1 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2006-07-27 | Zuraw Paul J | Release sheets for laminated materials |
CN103231298A (zh) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-07 | 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 | 一种两个相互运动的零件沿自身型面互研的研磨装置 |
CN103600285A (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-02-26 | 浙江工业大学 | 上盘偏心加压式圆柱形零件外圆加工装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2570515A (en) * | 1948-11-26 | 1951-10-09 | Walter R Bonham | Jamming roller clutch |
US2709876A (en) * | 1954-04-20 | 1955-06-07 | Norton Co | Lapping machine |
US2800987A (en) * | 1953-06-29 | 1957-07-30 | Durite Corp | Ratchet wheel having reversible parts |
US2975563A (en) * | 1960-04-11 | 1961-03-21 | Bovensiepen Hans Friedrich | Driving arrangement for initiating and controlling rotary movements of two driven components together with and relative to each other |
US3662498A (en) * | 1968-08-29 | 1972-05-16 | Peter Wolters Kratzenfabrik Un | Redressing of laps in lapping or honing machines |
-
1972
- 1972-06-15 DE DE2229196A patent/DE2229196C3/de not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-06-11 US US368577A patent/US3890114A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2570515A (en) * | 1948-11-26 | 1951-10-09 | Walter R Bonham | Jamming roller clutch |
US2800987A (en) * | 1953-06-29 | 1957-07-30 | Durite Corp | Ratchet wheel having reversible parts |
US2709876A (en) * | 1954-04-20 | 1955-06-07 | Norton Co | Lapping machine |
US2975563A (en) * | 1960-04-11 | 1961-03-21 | Bovensiepen Hans Friedrich | Driving arrangement for initiating and controlling rotary movements of two driven components together with and relative to each other |
US3662498A (en) * | 1968-08-29 | 1972-05-16 | Peter Wolters Kratzenfabrik Un | Redressing of laps in lapping or honing machines |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5718619A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-02-17 | Cmi International, Inc. | Abrasive machining assembly |
US6210259B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2001-04-03 | Vibro Finish Tech Inc. | Method and apparatus for lapping of workpieces |
US6569218B2 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2003-05-27 | David Edmond Dudley | Self spin-cleaning canister vacuum |
US20060165976A1 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2006-07-27 | Zuraw Paul J | Release sheets for laminated materials |
CN103231298A (zh) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-07 | 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 | 一种两个相互运动的零件沿自身型面互研的研磨装置 |
CN103231298B (zh) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 | 一种两个相互运动的零件沿自身型面互研的研磨装置 |
CN103600285A (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-02-26 | 浙江工业大学 | 上盘偏心加压式圆柱形零件外圆加工装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2229196B2 (de) | 1975-04-17 |
DE2229196A1 (de) | 1974-01-03 |
DE2229196C3 (de) | 1975-12-11 |
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