US3882687A - Method of and apparatus for the cooling of an object - Google Patents

Method of and apparatus for the cooling of an object Download PDF

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Publication number
US3882687A
US3882687A US435856A US43585674A US3882687A US 3882687 A US3882687 A US 3882687A US 435856 A US435856 A US 435856A US 43585674 A US43585674 A US 43585674A US 3882687 A US3882687 A US 3882687A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
vessel
liquid
cryogen
liquid cryogen
storage vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US435856A
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English (en)
Inventor
Stefan Asztalos
Rudolf Kneuer
Alfred Stephan
Reinhard Glatthaar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
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Publication of US3882687A publication Critical patent/US3882687A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
    • Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
    • Y10S505/888—Refrigeration
    • Y10S505/897—Cryogenic media transfer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
    • Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
    • Y10S505/888—Refrigeration
    • Y10S505/899—Method of cooling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Details Of Measuring And Other Instruments (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
US435856A 1973-01-25 1974-01-23 Method of and apparatus for the cooling of an object Expired - Lifetime US3882687A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2303663A DE2303663A1 (de) 1973-01-25 1973-01-25 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kuehlen eines kuehlobjektes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3882687A true US3882687A (en) 1975-05-13

Family

ID=5869964

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US435856A Expired - Lifetime US3882687A (en) 1973-01-25 1974-01-23 Method of and apparatus for the cooling of an object

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3882687A (de)
JP (1) JPS5652218B2 (de)
DE (1) DE2303663A1 (de)
NL (1) NL7317407A (de)

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4077231A (en) * 1976-08-09 1978-03-07 Nasa Multistation refrigeration system
US4116017A (en) * 1975-12-06 1978-09-26 Linde Ag. Method of and apparatus for the cooling of articles with a circulated cooling gas
US4340405A (en) * 1980-10-29 1982-07-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Apparatus and method for maintaining low temperatures about an object at a remote location
US4432216A (en) * 1981-11-06 1984-02-21 Hitachi, Ltd. Cryogenic cooling apparatus
US4589203A (en) * 1983-08-26 1986-05-20 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Method and apparatus for the cryogenic stripping of electric cables
WO1986003118A1 (en) * 1984-11-19 1986-06-05 Hemodynamics Technology, Inc. Blood flow monitoring device
US4884409A (en) * 1988-02-12 1989-12-05 Sulzer Brothers Limited Method and apparatus of cooling a toroidal ring magnet
US5193348A (en) * 1990-06-25 1993-03-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Device for cooling a squid measuring instrument
EP0617247A1 (de) * 1993-03-26 1994-09-28 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Vorrichtung zur Rückführung einer kryogenen Flüssigkeit und ihre Anwendung in einem Warengefiergerät
WO1995010743A2 (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-04-20 Fridev Refrigeration Systems Inc. Cryogenic temperature control system
US5444985A (en) * 1994-05-13 1995-08-29 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Cryogenic tunnel freezer
US5460015A (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-10-24 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Freezer with imperforate conveyor belt
US5467612A (en) * 1994-04-29 1995-11-21 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Freezing system for fragible food products
US5513498A (en) * 1995-04-06 1996-05-07 General Electric Company Cryogenic cooling system
US5577392A (en) * 1995-01-17 1996-11-26 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Cryogenic chiller with vortical flow
FR2736423A1 (fr) * 1995-06-08 1997-01-10 Air Liquide Procede et dispositif de refrigeration d'ecran(s) thermique(s)
US5848532A (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-12-15 American Superconductor Corporation Cooling system for superconducting magnet
US6376943B1 (en) 1998-08-26 2002-04-23 American Superconductor Corporation Superconductor rotor cooling system
US20020134533A1 (en) * 1999-07-26 2002-09-26 Massimo Bechis System for transmitting electric energy in superconductivity conditions and method for refrigerating in continuous a superconducting cable
US6489701B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2002-12-03 American Superconductor Corporation Superconducting rotating machines
US6732536B1 (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-05-11 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for providing cooling to superconducting cable
EP1477755A1 (de) * 1998-12-25 2004-11-17 Japan Science and Technology Corporation Vorrichtung zur rekondensation von flüssigem helium und dafür verwendete transportleitung
WO2007005091A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-11 General Electric Company System and method for cooling superconducting devices
US7263841B1 (en) * 2004-03-19 2007-09-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Superconducting magnet system with supplementary heat pipe refrigeration
US20090229291A1 (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-17 American Superconductor Corporation Cooling System in a Rotating Reference Frame
WO2013043223A1 (en) * 2010-06-09 2013-03-28 Quantum Design, Inc. Gas-flow cryostat for dynamic temperature regulation using a fluid level sensor
EP2608223A1 (de) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-26 Nexans Verfahren zum Kühlen einer Anlage für supraleitfähige Kabel
WO2017023477A1 (en) * 2015-08-03 2017-02-09 Linda Aktiengesellschaft Pulsed liquid cryogen flow generator
US20180151280A1 (en) * 2016-11-25 2018-05-31 Shahin Pourrahimi Pre-cooling and increasing thermal heat capacity of cryogen-free magnets
GB2563410A (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-12-19 Linde Ag Cryogen refinement apparatus, method of refining a cryogen, heat exchange arrangement and method of cooling by heat exchange

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57184873A (en) * 1981-05-08 1982-11-13 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Refrigerator
JPS57183089U (de) * 1981-05-13 1982-11-19

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3159008A (en) * 1963-04-08 1964-12-01 Chemical Construction Corp Cooling system
US3364687A (en) * 1965-05-03 1968-01-23 Massachusetts Inst Technology Helium heat transfer system
US3415077A (en) * 1967-01-31 1968-12-10 500 Inc Method and apparatus for continuously supplying refrigeration below 4.2deg k.
US3611740A (en) * 1968-12-19 1971-10-12 Sulzer Ag Process for cooling a consumer consisting of a partly stabilized superconductive magnet
US3710584A (en) * 1970-10-23 1973-01-16 Cryogenic Eng Co Low-loss closed-loop supply system for transferring liquified gas from a large container to a small container

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3159008A (en) * 1963-04-08 1964-12-01 Chemical Construction Corp Cooling system
US3364687A (en) * 1965-05-03 1968-01-23 Massachusetts Inst Technology Helium heat transfer system
US3415077A (en) * 1967-01-31 1968-12-10 500 Inc Method and apparatus for continuously supplying refrigeration below 4.2deg k.
US3611740A (en) * 1968-12-19 1971-10-12 Sulzer Ag Process for cooling a consumer consisting of a partly stabilized superconductive magnet
US3710584A (en) * 1970-10-23 1973-01-16 Cryogenic Eng Co Low-loss closed-loop supply system for transferring liquified gas from a large container to a small container

Cited By (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4116017A (en) * 1975-12-06 1978-09-26 Linde Ag. Method of and apparatus for the cooling of articles with a circulated cooling gas
US4077231A (en) * 1976-08-09 1978-03-07 Nasa Multistation refrigeration system
US4340405A (en) * 1980-10-29 1982-07-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Apparatus and method for maintaining low temperatures about an object at a remote location
US4432216A (en) * 1981-11-06 1984-02-21 Hitachi, Ltd. Cryogenic cooling apparatus
US4756310A (en) * 1982-05-28 1988-07-12 Hemodynamics Technology, Inc. System for cooling an area of the surface of an object
US4589203A (en) * 1983-08-26 1986-05-20 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Method and apparatus for the cryogenic stripping of electric cables
WO1986003118A1 (en) * 1984-11-19 1986-06-05 Hemodynamics Technology, Inc. Blood flow monitoring device
US4884409A (en) * 1988-02-12 1989-12-05 Sulzer Brothers Limited Method and apparatus of cooling a toroidal ring magnet
US5193348A (en) * 1990-06-25 1993-03-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Device for cooling a squid measuring instrument
FR2703139A1 (fr) * 1993-03-26 1994-09-30 Air Liquide Dispositif de recyclage d'un liquide cryogénique et son application à la congélation de produits.
EP0617247A1 (de) * 1993-03-26 1994-09-28 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Vorrichtung zur Rückführung einer kryogenen Flüssigkeit und ihre Anwendung in einem Warengefiergerät
US5419140A (en) * 1993-03-26 1995-05-30 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Device for recycling a cryogenic liquid and its use in an apparatus for freezing products
WO1995010743A2 (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-04-20 Fridev Refrigeration Systems Inc. Cryogenic temperature control system
WO1995010743A3 (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-06-22 Fridev Refrigeration Syst Cryogenic temperature control system
US5460015A (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-10-24 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Freezer with imperforate conveyor belt
US5467612A (en) * 1994-04-29 1995-11-21 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Freezing system for fragible food products
US5444985A (en) * 1994-05-13 1995-08-29 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Cryogenic tunnel freezer
US5577392A (en) * 1995-01-17 1996-11-26 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Cryogenic chiller with vortical flow
US5513498A (en) * 1995-04-06 1996-05-07 General Electric Company Cryogenic cooling system
FR2736423A1 (fr) * 1995-06-08 1997-01-10 Air Liquide Procede et dispositif de refrigeration d'ecran(s) thermique(s)
US5848532A (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-12-15 American Superconductor Corporation Cooling system for superconducting magnet
WO1998048224A3 (en) * 1997-04-23 1999-01-21 American Superconductor Corp Cooling system for superconducting magnet
US6376943B1 (en) 1998-08-26 2002-04-23 American Superconductor Corporation Superconductor rotor cooling system
US6812601B2 (en) 1998-08-26 2004-11-02 American Superconductor Corporation Superconductor rotor cooling system
EP1477755A1 (de) * 1998-12-25 2004-11-17 Japan Science and Technology Corporation Vorrichtung zur rekondensation von flüssigem helium und dafür verwendete transportleitung
US20020134533A1 (en) * 1999-07-26 2002-09-26 Massimo Bechis System for transmitting electric energy in superconductivity conditions and method for refrigerating in continuous a superconducting cable
US6864417B2 (en) * 1999-07-26 2005-03-08 Pirelli Cavi E Sistemi S.P.A. System for transmitting electric energy in superconductivity conditions and method for refrigerating in a continuous superconducting cable
US6489701B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2002-12-03 American Superconductor Corporation Superconducting rotating machines
US6732536B1 (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-05-11 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for providing cooling to superconducting cable
US20050050905A1 (en) * 2003-03-26 2005-03-10 Bonaquist Dante Patrick Method for providing cooling to superconducting cable
US6895765B2 (en) 2003-03-26 2005-05-24 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for providing cooling to superconducting cable
US7263841B1 (en) * 2004-03-19 2007-09-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Superconducting magnet system with supplementary heat pipe refrigeration
US20070006598A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-11 Laskaris Evangelos T System and method for cooling superconducting devices
WO2007005091A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-11 General Electric Company System and method for cooling superconducting devices
JP2009500587A (ja) * 2005-06-30 2009-01-08 ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ 超伝導装置を冷却するためのシステム及び方法
US8511100B2 (en) 2005-06-30 2013-08-20 General Electric Company Cooling of superconducting devices by liquid storage and refrigeration unit
US20090229291A1 (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-17 American Superconductor Corporation Cooling System in a Rotating Reference Frame
WO2013043223A1 (en) * 2010-06-09 2013-03-28 Quantum Design, Inc. Gas-flow cryostat for dynamic temperature regulation using a fluid level sensor
US9618257B2 (en) 2010-06-09 2017-04-11 Quantum Design International, Inc. Gas-flow cryostat for dynamic temperature regulation using a fluid level sensor
EP2608223A1 (de) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-26 Nexans Verfahren zum Kühlen einer Anlage für supraleitfähige Kabel
WO2017023477A1 (en) * 2015-08-03 2017-02-09 Linda Aktiengesellschaft Pulsed liquid cryogen flow generator
US20180151280A1 (en) * 2016-11-25 2018-05-31 Shahin Pourrahimi Pre-cooling and increasing thermal heat capacity of cryogen-free magnets
GB2563410A (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-12-19 Linde Ag Cryogen refinement apparatus, method of refining a cryogen, heat exchange arrangement and method of cooling by heat exchange
GB2563410B (en) * 2017-06-14 2020-07-01 Linde Ag Cryogen refinement apparatus and method of refining cryogen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2303663A1 (de) 1974-08-01
JPS49104238A (de) 1974-10-02
NL7317407A (de) 1974-07-29
JPS5652218B2 (de) 1981-12-10

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