US3881446A - Magnetic brush developing apparatus - Google Patents
Magnetic brush developing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3881446A US3881446A US434114A US43411474A US3881446A US 3881446 A US3881446 A US 3881446A US 434114 A US434114 A US 434114A US 43411474 A US43411474 A US 43411474A US 3881446 A US3881446 A US 3881446A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- developer material
- developing roller
- magnetic brush
- sump
- developing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/06—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
- G03G15/08—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
- G03G15/09—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer using magnetic brush
Definitions
- developer material is stored in the bottom of the apparatus, while an adjusting plate for adjusting the tips of magnetic brush bristles, a cleaning plate for cleaning the used developer material, a toner supplying means, a developer material stirrer, etc. are arranged near a developer material storing portion.
- the magnetic brush developing apparatus comprises a housing with an opening adjacent to a conventional photoreceptor surface, a magnetic brush developing roller provided at the lower part of the housing close to the opening of the housing and adjacent to the photoreceptor surface bearing an electrostatic latent image to be developed, a magnetic brush bristle tip adjusting plate provided under and close to the developing roller between the developing roller and the photoreceptor surface, a developer material sump provided under the developing roller, a toner powder dispenser provided above the developing roller to supply the toner, a vaned cylinder having a plurality of vanes forming buckets for conveying developer material rotatably provided above and close to the surface of the developing roller, a used developer material sump provided under the vaned cylinder'and a slit adjusting plate movably attached to the underside of the used developer material sump close to the surface of the developing roller so as to adjust the width of a slit between the developing roller and the used developer material sump, the magnetic brush developing roller further comprising
- a sump portion 17 for the used developer material is provided in the housing H immediately below and close to the vaned cylinder 14, and a slit adjusting plate 18 is movably attached to the underside of the sump portion 17 close to the developing roller 1 so as to adjust the width of a slit A between the developing roller 1 and the edge of the sump portion 1'7, thus making the amount of developer material to be fed to a developing position B by the developing roller 1 equal to that to be applied to the developing roller 1 through the slit A by the rotation of the vaned cylinder 14.
- the developing rollers 1 and l comprise outer cylinders 8 and 8' respectively within which three elongated bar magnets 3, 5 and 7 for the roller l and two elongated bar magnets and 21 for the roller ll are secured on the fixed metallic fixtures 2 and 2, the outer cylinder 8 being adapted to rotate counter-clockwise and the outer cylinder 8 clockwise in relation to the fixtures 2 and 2 respectively.
- vaned cylinder having a plurality of outwardly extending vanes which form buckets for transporting developer material rotatably provided close to the surface of said developing roller and a used developer material sump provided under said vaned cylinder, the majority of developer material on said developer roller being scraped off by vane tips of said vaned cylinder, carried upward in said buckets, and subsequently emptied into said used developer sump for mixing and diffusing of said developer material as said vaned cylinder rotates.
- a magnetic brush developing apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image which comprises a housing structure with an opening adjacent to a photoreceptor surface, an upper developing roller and a lower developing roller in said housing structure in parallel to each other and close to said photoreceptor surface, a vaned cylinder having a plurality of outwardly extending vanes which form buckets for transporting developer material rotatably provided above said lower developing roller and also close to said upper developing roller, a toner supplying means provided over said vaned cylinder, and a used developer material sump provided under said vaned cylinder, the majority of developer material on said lower developing roller being scraped off by vane tips of said vaned cylinder and carried upward in said buckets being subsequently emptied into said used developer sump for mixing and diffusion with the remaining part of said developer material in said buckets being supplied onto said upper developing roller as said vaned cylinder rotates.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Magnetic Brush Developing In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP48010756A JPS4998638A (zh) | 1973-01-25 | 1973-01-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3881446A true US3881446A (en) | 1975-05-06 |
Family
ID=11759152
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US434114A Expired - Lifetime US3881446A (en) | 1973-01-25 | 1974-01-17 | Magnetic brush developing apparatus |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3881446A (zh) |
JP (1) | JPS4998638A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE2403128A1 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB1442532A (zh) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3943887A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1976-03-16 | Xerox Corporation | Hybrid crossmixer |
US3973518A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1976-08-10 | Xerox Corporation | Cross mixing blending chamber for electrostatic processors and the like |
US3977361A (en) * | 1975-05-13 | 1976-08-31 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Magnetic brush developing device |
US3995590A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1976-12-07 | Xerox Corporation | Blending chamber for electrostatic processors |
US4003335A (en) * | 1974-05-21 | 1977-01-18 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing material applicator |
DE2654280A1 (de) * | 1975-12-01 | 1977-06-08 | Hoffmann La Roche | Elektronisch abgetastete ultraschall-abbildung |
US4048957A (en) * | 1974-10-18 | 1977-09-20 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Magnetic brush developing apparatus for electrophotography |
DE2718319A1 (de) * | 1976-04-26 | 1977-11-03 | Oce Van Der Grinten Nv | Entwicklungseinrichtung fuer elektrostatische ladungsbilder |
FR2360920A1 (fr) * | 1976-08-02 | 1978-03-03 | Ibm | Procede et dispositif a brosses magnetiques multiples pour appliquer un melange de developpement sur une surface photoconductrice portant une image latente |
US4127084A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1978-11-28 | La Cellophane | Image support for dry development device |
US4143961A (en) * | 1974-04-15 | 1979-03-13 | Hiroo Nakamoto | Electrophotographic duplication apparatus |
US4144839A (en) * | 1976-09-24 | 1979-03-20 | Fa. Lumoprint Zindler Kg (Gmbh & Co.) | Feeding device for supplying developer powder to a magnetic drum |
US4149488A (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1979-04-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Deflecting guide for developer mixture |
US4170195A (en) * | 1976-12-24 | 1979-10-09 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Developing apparatus for developing latent electrostatic images |
US4492321A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1985-01-08 | Xerox Corporation | Apparatus for dispensing toner particles and sealing the storage chamber thereof |
FR2594566A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-20 | 1987-08-21 | Ricoh Kk | Procede et appareil de developpement d'une image electrostatique latente |
WO1988002506A1 (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-04-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Co- and counter-rotating development system for an electro-photographic installation |
US4777904A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-10-18 | Xerox Corporation | Touchdown development apparatus |
US4887132A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1989-12-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrographic development apparatus having a ribbon blender |
US5012285A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1991-04-30 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing apparatus including a partitioning arrangement for partitioning the toner accommodating tank |
US5890048A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-03-30 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Cleaning device |
US20070165095A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd | Image forming apparatus and image density controlling method |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5445559U (zh) * | 1977-09-05 | 1979-03-29 | ||
JPS5446350U (zh) * | 1977-09-06 | 1979-03-30 | ||
DE2831805C2 (de) * | 1978-07-19 | 1982-10-28 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Vorratsbehälter für pulverförmigen Toner |
JPS5649555U (zh) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-05-01 | ||
US4334760A (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1982-06-15 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Toner mechanism for electrophotographic recorder |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3543720A (en) * | 1968-02-29 | 1970-12-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Apparatus for development of electrostatic images |
US3638614A (en) * | 1969-09-03 | 1972-02-01 | Xerox Corp | Electrostatic latent image development apparatus |
US3671119A (en) * | 1969-12-10 | 1972-06-20 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Electrostatic copying apparatus |
US3721209A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1973-03-20 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Developing unit for electrostatic copying apparatus |
US3770345A (en) * | 1969-03-21 | 1973-11-06 | Canon Kk | Electrophotographic copying apparatus |
-
1973
- 1973-01-25 JP JP48010756A patent/JPS4998638A/ja active Pending
-
1974
- 1974-01-17 US US434114A patent/US3881446A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-01-18 GB GB245274A patent/GB1442532A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-23 DE DE2403128A patent/DE2403128A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3543720A (en) * | 1968-02-29 | 1970-12-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Apparatus for development of electrostatic images |
US3770345A (en) * | 1969-03-21 | 1973-11-06 | Canon Kk | Electrophotographic copying apparatus |
US3638614A (en) * | 1969-09-03 | 1972-02-01 | Xerox Corp | Electrostatic latent image development apparatus |
US3671119A (en) * | 1969-12-10 | 1972-06-20 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Electrostatic copying apparatus |
US3721209A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1973-03-20 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Developing unit for electrostatic copying apparatus |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4143961A (en) * | 1974-04-15 | 1979-03-13 | Hiroo Nakamoto | Electrophotographic duplication apparatus |
US4003335A (en) * | 1974-05-21 | 1977-01-18 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing material applicator |
US4048957A (en) * | 1974-10-18 | 1977-09-20 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Magnetic brush developing apparatus for electrophotography |
US3943887A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1976-03-16 | Xerox Corporation | Hybrid crossmixer |
US3995590A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1976-12-07 | Xerox Corporation | Blending chamber for electrostatic processors |
US3973518A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1976-08-10 | Xerox Corporation | Cross mixing blending chamber for electrostatic processors and the like |
US3977361A (en) * | 1975-05-13 | 1976-08-31 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Magnetic brush developing device |
US4127084A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1978-11-28 | La Cellophane | Image support for dry development device |
DE2654280A1 (de) * | 1975-12-01 | 1977-06-08 | Hoffmann La Roche | Elektronisch abgetastete ultraschall-abbildung |
DE2660888C3 (de) * | 1975-12-01 | 1985-11-14 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co Ag, Basel | Elektronisch abgetastete Ultraschall-Abbildung |
DE2660882C3 (de) * | 1975-12-01 | 1986-02-13 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co Ag, Basel | Ultraschall-Bildgerät |
DE2718319A1 (de) * | 1976-04-26 | 1977-11-03 | Oce Van Der Grinten Nv | Entwicklungseinrichtung fuer elektrostatische ladungsbilder |
FR2360920A1 (fr) * | 1976-08-02 | 1978-03-03 | Ibm | Procede et dispositif a brosses magnetiques multiples pour appliquer un melange de developpement sur une surface photoconductrice portant une image latente |
US4144839A (en) * | 1976-09-24 | 1979-03-20 | Fa. Lumoprint Zindler Kg (Gmbh & Co.) | Feeding device for supplying developer powder to a magnetic drum |
US4170195A (en) * | 1976-12-24 | 1979-10-09 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Developing apparatus for developing latent electrostatic images |
US4149488A (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1979-04-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Deflecting guide for developer mixture |
US4492321A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1985-01-08 | Xerox Corporation | Apparatus for dispensing toner particles and sealing the storage chamber thereof |
US4887132A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1989-12-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrographic development apparatus having a ribbon blender |
FR2594566A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-20 | 1987-08-21 | Ricoh Kk | Procede et appareil de developpement d'une image electrostatique latente |
WO1988002506A1 (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-04-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Co- and counter-rotating development system for an electro-photographic installation |
US4952979A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1990-08-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Isorunning-counterrunning developer station for an electrophotographic means |
US4777904A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-10-18 | Xerox Corporation | Touchdown development apparatus |
US5012285A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1991-04-30 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing apparatus including a partitioning arrangement for partitioning the toner accommodating tank |
US5890048A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-03-30 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Cleaning device |
US20070165095A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd | Image forming apparatus and image density controlling method |
US7586512B2 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2009-09-08 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Image forming apparatus and image density controlling method |
CN101004577B (zh) * | 2006-01-17 | 2010-07-28 | 富士施乐株式会社 | 图像形成设备和图像浓度控制方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS4998638A (zh) | 1974-09-18 |
DE2403128A1 (de) | 1974-08-01 |
GB1442532A (en) | 1976-07-14 |
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