US3877517A - Heat exchangers - Google Patents
Heat exchangers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3877517A US3877517A US381865A US38186573A US3877517A US 3877517 A US3877517 A US 3877517A US 381865 A US381865 A US 381865A US 38186573 A US38186573 A US 38186573A US 3877517 A US3877517 A US 3877517A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fins
- tubular member
- passes
- pairs
- spaced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/06—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
- B21J5/068—Shaving, skiving or scarifying for forming lifted portions, e.g. slices or barbs, on the surface of the material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/08—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/08—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D7/082—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration
- F28D7/085—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration in the form of parallel conduits coupled by bent portions
- F28D7/087—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration in the form of parallel conduits coupled by bent portions assembled in arrays, each array being arranged in the same plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
- F28F1/26—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means being integral with the element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/14—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by endowing the walls of conduits with zones of different degrees of conduction of heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49377—Tube with heat transfer means
- Y10T29/49378—Finned tube
Definitions
- F28f 13/14 tudinally of the tubular member from area to area [58] Field of Search 165/146, 147, 181, 172; therealong, and ng the l r mem r into a 29/1573 B; 62/515 serpentine pattern effective to dispose the different v areas on different passes, so that the fins on adjacent [56] References Cited passes are progressively more closely spaced from one UNITED STATES PATENTS side to the opposite side of the heat transfer element.
- Another object of the present invention is to afford a novel method of making a heat transfer element.
- Another object of the present invention is to afford a novel heat transfer element of the spined type.
- Heat exchangers embodying outwardly projecting fins, wherein the fins are progressively more closely spaced from one side to the opposite side thereof, have been heretofore known in the art.
- heat exchangers heretofore known which embodied such construction, have been of the plate-fin type, wherein laterally spaced, elongated passes in the form of tubular members are mounted on or in fin plates, such as, for example, heat exchangers of the type disclosed in US. Pat. No. 3,114,963 issued to R. W. Kritzer on Dec. 24, 1963.
- Such heat exchangers are often used as evaporators in refrigeration or airconditioning systems, and the like, wherein air flows across the heat exchanger between the fins.
- An object of the present invention is to afford a novel heat transfer element embodying elongated passes disposed in side-by-side relation to each other, and fins projecting outwardly from the passes transversely to the length of the passes, with'the fins being spaced progressively closer to each other from one side to the opposite side of the heat transfer element transversely to the length of the passes and to the direction of projection of the aforementioned fins.
- An object ancillary to the foregoing is to afford a novel heat transfer element of the aforementioned type wherein the fins are formed integrally with the body portion of the passes.
- Another object of the present invention is to afford a novel heat transfer element, embodying an elongated tubular member bent into a serpentine pattern, with fins spaced therealong in a novel and expeditious manner whereby the spacing of the fins on the return bends and passes of the heat transfer element is progressively closer from one end of the tubular member to the other.
- Another object of the present invention is to afford a novel heat transfer element which is practical and efficient in operation, and which may be readily and economically produced commercially.
- FIG. 1 is a fragmentary, perspective view of an end of a tubular member illustrating the preferred manner in which integral fins may be formed thereon in accordance with the principles of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a fragmentary, side elevational view of a tubular member, illustrating the programmed spacing of fins therealong in accordance with the principles of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- a tubular heat exchanger or heat transfer element 1 is shown in the drawings to illustrate the presently preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the heat exchanger 1 embodies an elongated tubular member 2 bent into a serpentine pattern which affords a plurality of laterally spaced, substantially parallel passes 3, interconnected by return bends 4, with fins 5 projecting outwardly from the tubular member 2 transversely to the serpentine pattern of the passes 3 and the return bends 4, FIG. 3.
- the fins 5 are progressively spaced closer together from one end A to the other end B of the tubular member 2. As somewhat diagrammatically illustrated in FIG. 3, the progressively closer spacing of the fins 5 is by areas, with the fins in each respective area being uniformally or substantially uniformally spaced.
- the heat exchanger l shown in FIG. 3, embodies six parallel passes 3, with three such areas of fin spacing, the first area embodying the pair 7 of passes 3 disposed most closely adjacent to the end A of the tubular member 2; the next area embodying the central pair 8 of passes 3; and the other area embodying the pair 9 of passes 3 disposed most closely adjacent to the end B of the tubular member 2.
- the spacing of the fins 3 on the various areas may be any desired spacing, such as, for example, the fins 5 on the pair 7 of passes 3 being spaced two fins per inch; the fins 5 on the pair 8 of passes 3 being spaced four fins per inch; and the fins 5 on the pair 9 of passes 3 being spaced six fins per inch;
- the showing of the heat exchanger 1 in FIG. 3 as embodying six parallel passes, and the aforementioned progressively closer spacing of two, four and six fins per inch is merely by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, and heat exchangers embodying a greater or lesser number of passes, and a different programming of fin spacing may be used without departing from the purview of the present invention.
- an elongated, substantially straight tubular member 2a is first formed.
- the tubular member 2a is preferably rectangular in transverse cross section, and embodies two substantially parallel, wider opposite sidewalls l3 and 14 and two oppositely disposed, substantially parallel narrower sidewalls and 16, FIG. 1.
- the tubular member 20, thus formed also embodies two elongated ribs 17 and 18 projecting outwardly from and extending in parallel relation to each other longitudinally of each of the sidewalls l5 and 16.
- the fins 5 may be formed thereon by successively, from one end portion C toward the other end portion D thereof, cutting or gouging the fins 5 from the respective pairs of ribs 17 and 18 and the underlying portions of the sidewalls 15 and 16 in the manner disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,692,105 issued to Joseph M. OConnor on Sept. 19, 1972.
- the fins -5 are formed on each of the sidewalls 15 and 16 by means of a suitable cutting tool which first cuts along lengthwise of each respective rib l7 and 18 on each sidewall 15 and 16 to form spines 19 and 20, respectively, FIG. 1.
- the cutting tool continues to cut along lengthwise of the respective sidewalls l5 and 16 to thereby cut the portion thereof underlying the respective ribs 17 and 18 thereon to form a base 21 for each fin 5, the base 21 preferably extending across the entire width of the respective sidewall 15 or 16, and the spines l9 and 20 projecting outwardly from opposite ends of the outer longitudinal edge of each base 21 in parallel spaced relation to each other, FIG. 1.
- the fin 5 which has been cut or gouged from the sidewall 15 or 16 is then bent outwardly preferably to a position of approximately perpendicular relationship to the plane of the respective sidewall 15 or 16 on which it is formed.
- the fins 5 are initially formed with enlarged portions, such as the portions 22 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cutting operation causes the fins 5 to compress longitudinally so that, as a practical matter, the enlarged portions 22 substantially disappear on fins of usual thickness, to thereby afford a relatively smooth-sided appearance for the outer ends of the fins 5.
- the tubular member 2a may be cut off to the desired length, such as, for example, the length of the tubular member 2 embodied in the heat exchanger 1 shown in FIG. 3.
- the spacing thereof is programmed so as to afford the adjacent areas of progressively more closely spaced fins, with the fins of each particular area preferably being equally spaced. This may be accomplished in any desirable manner, such as, for example, by varying the rate of feed of the tubular member 2a through the cutting machine relative to the speed of reciprocation of the cutting tools.
- the bending of the tubular member 2 preferably is programmed so as to dispose the pair 7 of passes 3 in the area 23, the pair 8 of passes 3 in the area 24 and the pair 9 of passes 3 in the area 25.
- the changeover from one area to another is made at the midpoint of one of the return bends 4.
- the tubular member 2 In the bending of the tubular member 2, it preferably is bent into a serpentine pattern, as shown in FIG. 3, wherein the passes 3 are disposed in parallel relation to each other, with the passes 3 and the return bends 4 being disposed in substantially uniplanar relation, and with the fins 5 projecting outwardly from both sides of the tubular member 2 transversely to the plane extending between the sides 11 and l2'of the heat exchanger 1.
- fins 5 are shown projecting outwardly from two opposite sides of the tubular member 2 merely by way of illustration of the preferred form of the present invention, and not by way of limitation, and that, if desired, the fins 5 may be formed only on one of the sidewalls 15 or 16 of the tubular member 2a without departing from the purview of the broader aspects of the present invention.
- the present invention affords a novel method of making a heat exchanger of the fin type, wherein the spacing of the fins is programmed to afford progressively closer spacing from one side to the opposite side of the heat exchanger.
- a heat transfer element comprising a. a tubular member having an elongated wall, having two pairs of oppositely disposed longitudinally extending sides, b. said tubular member being bent back and forth in a serpentine pattern to afford 1. a plurality of elongated passes laterally spaced from each other from one side to the opposite side of said pattern, and
- said fins on respective ones of said passes being spaced progressively closer to each other longitudinally of said tubular member from said one side to said opposite side of said pattern.
- tubular member in which a. said tubular member is substantially rectangular in transverse cross-section and has 1. two substantially parallel, oppositely disposed sidewalls forming said sides in said one pair, and
- said two other sidewalls are narrower in width than said first mentioned two sidewalls.
- said fins comprise spines spaced from each other across the width of said two other sidewalls.
- said fins comprise l. elongated base portions a. extending across the width of said two other sidewalls, and b. having an outer longitudinal edge, and 2. a plurality of spines a. spaced along said longitudinal edges, and b. projecting outwardly therefrom.
- a method of making a heat transfer element comprising a. forming an elongated tubular member having two pairs of oppositely disposed longitudinally extending sides,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US381865A US3877517A (en) | 1973-07-23 | 1973-07-23 | Heat exchangers |
DE2416309A DE2416309C2 (de) | 1973-07-23 | 1974-04-04 | Wärmeaustauscher für Kühlmaschinen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
JP49052355A JPS5033540A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-07-23 | 1974-05-13 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US381865A US3877517A (en) | 1973-07-23 | 1973-07-23 | Heat exchangers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3877517A true US3877517A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
Family
ID=23506680
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US381865A Expired - Lifetime US3877517A (en) | 1973-07-23 | 1973-07-23 | Heat exchangers |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3877517A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS5033540A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2416309C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52108666U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1976-02-14 | 1977-08-18 | ||
DE2940561A1 (de) * | 1979-10-06 | 1981-04-16 | Peerless Of America Inc., Chicago, Ill. | Verfahren zur herstellung von an ihrer aussenseite verformten prismen oder achsparallelen prismengruppen, insbesondere von heizkoerpern mit waermeaustauschflaechen sowie raumformen von prismengruppen zur ausuebung des verfahrens |
US4381592A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1983-05-03 | Venables Iii Herbert J | Method of producing helically wound spine fin heat exchanger |
US4438808A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1984-03-27 | Venables Iii Herbert J | Heat exchanger tube |
US4554970A (en) * | 1982-06-10 | 1985-11-26 | Peerless Of America, Inc. | Heat exchangers and method of making same |
US4763726A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1988-08-16 | Sunstrand Heat Transfer, Inc. | Heat exchanger core and heat exchanger employing the same |
US4794985A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1989-01-03 | Peerless Of America Incorporated | Finned heat exchanger tubing with varying wall thickness |
US5967228A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1999-10-19 | American Standard Inc. | Heat exchanger having microchannel tubing and spine fin heat transfer surface |
US6094934A (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-08-01 | Carrier Corporation | Freezer |
US6192975B1 (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 2001-02-27 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat exchanger |
GB2413705A (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-02 | Hewlett Packard Development Co | Multiple-pass heat exchanger |
US20060102329A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Carrier Corporation | Parallel flow evaporator with non-uniform characteristics |
US20070056719A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-15 | Denso Corporation | Heat exchanger for cooling |
US20080134506A1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Goodman Manufacturing, L.P. | Variable fin density coil |
US20090139261A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2009-06-04 | Yuuji Nakano | Cooler for heater-containing box |
US20130340976A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-12-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Heat exchanger and method for estimating remaining life of heat exchanger |
US20150308295A1 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2015-10-29 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Evaporator |
US20160214460A1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Ford Global Technologies. Llc | Active seal arrangement for use with vehicle condensers |
US20160341456A1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-24 | General Electric Company | Evaporator and a method for forming an evaporator |
US20160376986A1 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-29 | Hrst, Inc. | Dual Purpose Heat Transfer Surface Device |
US10520255B2 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2019-12-31 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Finned heat exchanger U-bends, manifolds, and distributor tubes |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5323024A (en) * | 1976-08-17 | 1978-03-03 | Tdk Corp | Independent in vertor |
US4298062A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1981-11-03 | Peerless Of America, Inc. | Heat exchangers and method of making same |
JPS5914368A (ja) * | 1982-07-14 | 1984-01-25 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kk | 電源回路 |
JPS63150585A (ja) * | 1986-12-15 | 1988-06-23 | Showa Alum Corp | 蒸発器 |
DE19963374B4 (de) * | 1999-12-28 | 2007-09-13 | Alstom | Vorrichtung zur Kühlung einer, einen Strömungskanal umgebenden Strömungskanalwand mit wenigstens einem Rippenelement |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1524520A (en) * | 1924-06-07 | 1925-01-27 | Junkers Hugo | Heat-exchange apparatus |
US3692105A (en) * | 1970-09-02 | 1972-09-19 | Peerless Of America | Heat exchangers |
US3739841A (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1973-06-19 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Indirect heat transfer apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3114963A (en) * | 1961-04-03 | 1963-12-24 | Richard W Kritzer | Automatic apparatus for loading an assembly nest with fin strips in the production of heat exchange units |
JPS4844544B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1970-01-26 | 1973-12-25 |
-
1973
- 1973-07-23 US US381865A patent/US3877517A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-04-04 DE DE2416309A patent/DE2416309C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-05-13 JP JP49052355A patent/JPS5033540A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1524520A (en) * | 1924-06-07 | 1925-01-27 | Junkers Hugo | Heat-exchange apparatus |
US3692105A (en) * | 1970-09-02 | 1972-09-19 | Peerless Of America | Heat exchangers |
US3739841A (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1973-06-19 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Indirect heat transfer apparatus |
Cited By (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52108666U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1976-02-14 | 1977-08-18 | ||
US4381592A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1983-05-03 | Venables Iii Herbert J | Method of producing helically wound spine fin heat exchanger |
US4438808A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1984-03-27 | Venables Iii Herbert J | Heat exchanger tube |
DE2940561A1 (de) * | 1979-10-06 | 1981-04-16 | Peerless Of America Inc., Chicago, Ill. | Verfahren zur herstellung von an ihrer aussenseite verformten prismen oder achsparallelen prismengruppen, insbesondere von heizkoerpern mit waermeaustauschflaechen sowie raumformen von prismengruppen zur ausuebung des verfahrens |
US4554970A (en) * | 1982-06-10 | 1985-11-26 | Peerless Of America, Inc. | Heat exchangers and method of making same |
US4763726A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1988-08-16 | Sunstrand Heat Transfer, Inc. | Heat exchanger core and heat exchanger employing the same |
US4794985A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1989-01-03 | Peerless Of America Incorporated | Finned heat exchanger tubing with varying wall thickness |
US6192975B1 (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 2001-02-27 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat exchanger |
US5967228A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1999-10-19 | American Standard Inc. | Heat exchanger having microchannel tubing and spine fin heat transfer surface |
US6094934A (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-08-01 | Carrier Corporation | Freezer |
GB2413705A (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-02 | Hewlett Packard Development Co | Multiple-pass heat exchanger |
US20050241812A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Multiple-pass heat exchanger with gaps between fins of adjacent tube segments |
US6997247B2 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2006-02-14 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Multiple-pass heat exchanger with gaps between fins of adjacent tube segments |
GB2413705B (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2008-02-13 | Hewlett Packard Development Co | Multiple-pass heat exchanger |
US7163052B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2007-01-16 | Carrier Corporation | Parallel flow evaporator with non-uniform characteristics |
US20060102329A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Carrier Corporation | Parallel flow evaporator with non-uniform characteristics |
US20070056719A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-15 | Denso Corporation | Heat exchanger for cooling |
US20090139261A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2009-06-04 | Yuuji Nakano | Cooler for heater-containing box |
US20080134506A1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Goodman Manufacturing, L.P. | Variable fin density coil |
US20130340976A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-12-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Heat exchanger and method for estimating remaining life of heat exchanger |
US9982570B2 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2018-05-29 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Stacked plate evaporator |
US20150308295A1 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2015-10-29 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Evaporator |
US20160214460A1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Ford Global Technologies. Llc | Active seal arrangement for use with vehicle condensers |
US10252611B2 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2019-04-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Active seal arrangement for use with vehicle condensers |
US20160341456A1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-24 | General Electric Company | Evaporator and a method for forming an evaporator |
US20160376986A1 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-29 | Hrst, Inc. | Dual Purpose Heat Transfer Surface Device |
US10520255B2 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2019-12-31 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Finned heat exchanger U-bends, manifolds, and distributor tubes |
US11604032B2 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2023-03-14 | Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP | Finned heat exchanger U-bends, manifolds, and distributor tubes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5033540A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-03-31 |
DE2416309A1 (de) | 1975-02-13 |
DE2416309C2 (de) | 1982-11-04 |
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