US3859754A - Extruded profile members, particularly of a thermoplastic synthetic material, for blind frames and sashes of sash windows, sliding doors, or the like - Google Patents

Extruded profile members, particularly of a thermoplastic synthetic material, for blind frames and sashes of sash windows, sliding doors, or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
US3859754A
US3859754A US285113A US28511372A US3859754A US 3859754 A US3859754 A US 3859754A US 285113 A US285113 A US 285113A US 28511372 A US28511372 A US 28511372A US 3859754 A US3859754 A US 3859754A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
sash
profile members
frame
main channel
sashes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US285113A
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English (en)
Inventor
Wolfgang Budich
Robert Krah
Hans Theissen
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Dynamit Nobel AG
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Dynamit Nobel AG
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Publication date
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
    • E06B2003/4438—Vertically-sliding wings characterised by the material used for the frames
    • E06B2003/4461—Plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S49/00—Movable or removable closures
    • Y10S49/02—Plastic frame components

Definitions

  • the frame profile members include anchoring webs at one side for fixedly attaching to adjacent building structure.
  • the frame profile members include two similarly configured lateral channels extending inwardly toward the sash profile members and including guiding webs for supporting rails upon which rollers mounted in the sash profile members may travel.
  • the sash profile members include mounting webs for holding special additional mounting profiles for clampingly engaging neoprene inserts directly and clampingly abutting the glass window panes,
  • a covering profile member is provided for sealing that portion of the frame profile members otherwise visible. Drainage bores are provided in the sash profile members, covering profile members, and frame profile members for concealingly transporting away drainage water that may collect inside of the outside window pane.
  • a water spout profile member is glued to the upper profile members for routing water outwardly away from the sash and window pane assembly.
  • the present invention relates to an arrangement of extruded profile members, preferably of a thermoplastic synthetic material, for blind frames and sashes of sliding windows, sliding doors, or the like.
  • the present invention especially relates to blind frames and sashes for use in buildings.
  • the present invention is directed to overcoming the above-described disadvantages of the prior art arrangements.
  • This invention contemplates the provision of extruded profile members, preferably of a thermoplastic synthetic resin, for blind frames and sashes of sash windows, sliding doors, or the like, which profile members are characterized in that they are all constructed respectively of the same cross-section for all frame sides of the blind frames and sashes. Since the cross-section of the profile members is the same for all frame sides, both horizontally displaceably as well as vertically displaceable windows or doors can be constructed with a single set of profile members.
  • the profile members contemplated by the present invention may be manufactured in lengths of, for example, approximately 5 meters and can later be cut to size for the particular door or window being constructed.
  • Preferred material employed for the profile members of the present invention include thermoplastic synthetic resins, such as hard PVC, glass-fiber-reinforced polyesters, or the like. Aluminum alloys can also optionally be utilized for the profile members of the present invention.
  • the present invention contemplates profile members constructed so that the blind frame profile members exhibit anchoring webs or projections, a main closed channel with a slanted or beveled top or side, side channels, and an undercut section for mounting a facing or covering profile to the frame profile member without additional adhesive material.
  • the blind frame profile members carry guide strips along the edge over the side channels and over the undercut or overlapping sections, so that a rail for rollers can be inserted in the thus-formed flat groove between the guide strips.
  • a guide web is admembersand exhibit a main channel, a channel disposed adjacent said main channel, two lateral channels forming a sash groove therebetween, and mounting guides for gaskets or sealing means arranged on the lateral channels.
  • internal side webs extend inwardly from the walls of the main channel.
  • the sash profile members contemplated by the present invention also advantageously carry several mounting webs, in addition to hollow mounting profiles, for special holding profiles for the glass panes to be clamped therein.
  • These mounting webs and hollow mounting profiles are disposed at the side of the main channel opposite of the side adjacent said lateral chan- I nels.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a horizontally sliding window arrangement showing the relative positioning of the profile members according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IIII of FIG. 1 and showing the profile members according to the present invention in operative position to support the glass window panes;
  • FIG. 3 is a partial schematic cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 2, except taken along line III-III of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a partial schematic cross-sectional view of the righthand lateral portion of a horizontal sash window according to FIG. 1 closed in opposition to the direction of the arrow.
  • FIG. 1 a horizontally slidable window construction is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the relatively fixed window frame is made up on all sides by blind frame profile members having a continuous cross-section as shown at reference numeral 1 in FIGS. 2 to 4.
  • the outermost glass window pane 20 and the inner glass window pane 20 are supported by similar sashes constructed with sashprofile members having a cross-section as indicated by reference numeral 2 in FIGS. 2 to 4.
  • the sash profile members 2 are each constructed with a main channel 3 having internal lateral webs 3a, a longitudinal groove 4, lateral channels 5 and 5a, and mounting webs 6a, 6b and 6c.
  • the mounting webs are arranged for connecting the sash profile members to the special mounting profiles 7b.
  • Bulges 7 are provided on portion 7a of the sash profile members and on special mounting profiles 7b.
  • Mounting guides 8 are also provided on the sash profile members for mounting lip or brush gaskets 18.
  • the frame profile members 1 include a main channel 9 and lateral parallely extending channels 10 and 10a for supporting and guiding the sash profile members.
  • a preferred embodiment includes metallic reinforcing profiles 9a inserted into the main channel 9 and guided by web 9b.
  • Guide strips 10b are provided on the lateral channels for positioning a rail 16 which guides wheels or casters 17 mounted in the sash profile members 2 (see dash-line representation at lefthand sash profile member in FIG. 2).
  • a facing or covering profile member 11 is held in place in channel 9d on the frame profile member 1 by engagement of projection 11a with an undercut section 12 at one side of the frame profile member. At its other side the facing element 11 contacts the front face of projection 12a.
  • the facing or covering profile member 11 need not be glued in position on the frame profile member 1.
  • An important and essential function of this facing element 11 is the covering of the open channel 9d to form an optically pleasing smooth surface while simultaneously preventing a contamination of the channel 9d.
  • the facing element is positioned with a slight incline to assure the run-off of any rain water at its lowest point through the aperture at the left side of element 11, as viewed in FIG. 2.
  • Mounting or anchoring webs-l3 are provided on the frame profile member 1 for attaching to fixed building structure (see FIG. 4 and see window sill 21 in FIG. 2).
  • Water spout profile elements 14 may be glued to the frame profile members at the top side of the upper window frame section for directing rain water away from the window pane supporting assembly.
  • a U-shaped sealing profile 15 (FIG. 1 and 3) of, for example, chloroprene is at a single position of the frame as indicated in dash lines in FIG. 1. This profile 15 is sufficiently elastic to make it possible to hang and detach the sash.
  • Lip or brush gaskets 18 slidably seal the connection between sash profile members and the frame profile member.
  • Neoprene profile members 19 are held in place by bulges 7 and directly clampingly engage the glass panes 20 and 20.
  • the window frame is manufactured from frame profile members 1, wherein all four sides exhibit the same cross-sectional profile.
  • the sashes are formed by sash profile members 2 having a similar cross-section at all sides of each of the sashes.
  • channel 3 serves for receiving fitting pieces and optionally for receiving additional reinforcing profiles.
  • the groove 4 formed between channels 5a on the respective sash profile member ensures a secure unhinging and inserting of the sashes into position on the frame profile members.
  • This groove 4 also facilitates the lowering of the sash at a lifting mounting means in the case of vertical sash windows. In the event a vertically sliding sash window is being utilized, this groove 4 receives a tension spring arrangement (not shown in the drawing).
  • the channels 5 and 5a are provided with slots making it possible for the water to run off in a covered or hidden manner as shown by arrows a in FIG. 2.
  • the webs 6a serve for holding the glass strips and, together with the webs 6b and 60, for mounting the holding profile elements 7b for the glass panes 20, 21, which latter can also be double-glass panes when the profile elements 7b are correspondingly fashioned.
  • Neoprene profiles 19 are shown pressed into the bulges 7 for the glazing procedure. These profiles 19 have multiple V- mountings for preventing the glass panes 20 and 20 from falling out.
  • the guides 9 serve alternatively for the holding of lip gaskets in use with vertical sash windows or for holding brush gaskets in use with horizontal sash windows.
  • the channel 9 in the profile member 1 can receive metallic reinforcing profiles 9a in case of larger win? dows, or, in case of vertical sash windows, weight (not shown) for the compensation of the weight of the window sash.
  • the roof 9c of the channel 9 extends obliquely with regard to the base side to better wedge and guide enclosed structure and to conduct rain water to the left end as shown in FIG. 3. Any penetrating water is conducted away at the channels 10 by corresponding slots as shown by arrows b (FIG. 2) to the window sill 21 in a concealed fashion.
  • the covering profile member 11 is clamped into position to cover channel 9d and serves for covering and concealing the lower and lateral portion of the profile members 1. Provisions are also made with respect to the slope of the profile members 11 to assure drainage through the run-off slots as shown by arrows 12" in FIG. 2. Also, with this arrangement of the profile member 11, the blind frame formed of the profile members 1 can be easily cleaned.
  • said at least one sash profile members are of identical cross-section for all sides of the sash, and wherein said sash profile members project beyond the immediately adjacent frame profile member in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the glass pane or the like supported by the sash, said sash profile members including: a main sash channel, a side sash channel adjacent said main sash channel, two lateral sash channels forming a sash groove therebetween, and mounting guides for gaskets arranged on said lateral sash channels, wherein said frame profile members include a main channel and at least one side channel adjacent said main channel, said two lateral sash channels being in straddling engagement with said side channel, wherein said frame profile members include two side channels positioned in parallel relationship at opposite ends of said main channel, and wherein two sashes are provided, the sash profilemembers of the respective sashes each having their respective two lateral sash channels in straddling engagement with said side channels, wherein said profile members further include an undercut section
  • said at least one sash profile members are of identical cross-section for all sides of the sash
  • said sash profile members project beyond the immediately adjacent frame profile member in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the glass pane or the like supported by the sash, said profile members including: a main sash channel, a side sash channel adjacent said main sash channel, two lateral sash channels forming a sash groove therebetween, and mounting guides for gaskets arranged on said lateral sash channels, wherein said frame profile members include a main channel and at least one side channel adjacent said main channel, said two lateral sash channels being in straddling engagement with said side channel, wherein said frame profile members include two side channels positioned in parallel relationship at opposite ends of said main channel, and wherein two sashes are provided, the sash profile members of the respective sashes each having their respective two lateral sash channels in straddling engagement with said side channels, wherein a facing profile member is provided for concealing that portion of the frame profile member between the two sashes and facing toward the glass panes, said facing profile member being held in position
  • a pair of sashes formed of sash profile members, said sash profile members including means for supporting a glass pane or the like,
  • a relatively'fixed frame formed of identical crosssection frame profile members for all sides of the frame, said frame profile members being of multiple closed channel construction and including a main channel and two side channels positioned immediately adjacent to and at respective opposite sides of said main channel, each of said channels extending along the length of the frame profile members, each of said side channels including means for slidably guiding respective ones of said sashes therealong, said side channels extending in the direction of said sashes by a greater amount than said main channel such that a groove is formed which is bounded at the sides thereof by said side channels and at the bottom thereof by a wall of said main channel,
  • one of said side channels is an inner side channel which directly guides an inner sash and the other of said side channels is an outer side channel which directly guides an outer sash, and wherein said wall which forms the bottom of said groove is a slanted wall which is inclined away from said sashes in the direction from said inner to said outer side channel.
  • said main channel includes four side walls, including said slanted wall, enclosing a main channel space, and wherein a guide web protrudes from said slanted wall into said main channel space for guidably holding reinforcing means in said main channel space.
  • a pair of sashes formed of sash profile members, said sash profile members including means for supporting a glass pane or the like,
  • a relatively fixed frame formed of identical crosssection frame profile members for all sides of the frame, said frame profile members being of multiple closed channel construction and including a main channel and two side channels positioned immediately adjacent to and at respective opposite sides of said main channel, each of said channels extending along the length of the frame profile members, each of said side channels including means for slidably guiding. respective ones of said sashes therealong, said side channels extending in the direction of said sashes-by a greater amount than said main channel such that a groove is formed which is bounded at the sides thereof by said side channels and at the bottom thereof by a wall of said main channel,
  • said facing profile members inserted in said groove for concealing that portion of the frame profile members which is between the side channels and which faces in the direction of said sashes, said facing profile members being held in position by abutment with sections of each of said side channels and by abutment with said side wall of said main chamber which forms the bottom of said groove, wherein said means for slidably guiding respective ones of said sashes includes guide strips extending along said side channels and forming a shallow groove for the insertions of a rail for engagement with rollers attached to said sashes, said guide strips extending across the width'of the side channels and a portion of the width of said main channel.
  • said means for slidably guiding respective ones of said sashes includes guide strips extending along said side channels and forming a shallow groove for the insertion of a rail for engagement with rollers attached to said sashes, said guide strips extending across the width of the side channels and a portion of the width of said main channel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
US285113A 1971-09-01 1972-08-31 Extruded profile members, particularly of a thermoplastic synthetic material, for blind frames and sashes of sash windows, sliding doors, or the like Expired - Lifetime US3859754A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2143698A DE2143698A1 (de) 1971-09-01 1971-09-01 Stranggepresste profile, vorzugsweise aus einem thermoplastischen kunststoff, fuer blendrahmen und fluegelrahmen von schiebefenstern, schiebetueren o.dgl

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3859754A true US3859754A (en) 1975-01-14

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US285113A Expired - Lifetime US3859754A (en) 1971-09-01 1972-08-31 Extruded profile members, particularly of a thermoplastic synthetic material, for blind frames and sashes of sash windows, sliding doors, or the like

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US3859754A (fr)
JP (1) JPS4833647A (fr)
AR (1) AR203363A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU471553B2 (fr)
BE (1) BE788174A (fr)
BR (1) BR7205945D0 (fr)
CH (1) CH555966A (fr)
DE (1) DE2143698A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES404181A1 (fr)
FI (1) FI52892C (fr)
FR (1) FR2151006B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1393420A (fr)
HU (1) HU169038B (fr)
IE (1) IE36630B1 (fr)
IL (1) IL39933A (fr)
IT (1) IT958386B (fr)
NL (1) NL7207597A (fr)
PL (1) PL78256B1 (fr)
SU (1) SU570330A3 (fr)
TR (1) TR17284A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA725659B (fr)

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EP0009652A1 (fr) * 1978-10-02 1980-04-16 Hüls Troisdorf Aktiengesellschaft Jeu d'éléments de construction pour fenêtres coulissant verticalement ou horizontalement
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FR2893072A1 (fr) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-11 Norsk Hydro As Fermeture pour batiment ou analogue
US20080092452A1 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-24 Thermoseal Industries L.L.C. Sliding door assembly
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US7637058B2 (en) * 2005-03-09 2009-12-29 Chin-Ming Lai Wind and rain preventing device for aluminum doors and windows
EP2141314A1 (fr) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-06 Hellenic Aluminium Industry Elvial S.A. Système de panneaux levants et coulissants de porte/fenêtre à chambranle en aluminium
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US20120005975A1 (en) * 2009-03-02 2012-01-12 Soon Seok Kim Easy-to-construct window apparatus
US20130008089A1 (en) * 2011-02-08 2013-01-10 Mancebo Elias Frankley Sliding panel systems
US20140137476A1 (en) * 2011-07-25 2014-05-22 Soon Seok Kim Apparatus for automatic/semiautomatic door
RU2590878C1 (ru) * 2014-02-25 2016-07-10 Соон Сеок КИМ Оконная/дверная система с плоской направляющей и [-образными роликовыми опорами
DE102018007189A1 (de) * 2018-02-20 2019-08-22 Maco Technologie Gmbh Anordnung für ein Hebeschiebe-Element
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US10851572B1 (en) * 2016-12-14 2020-12-01 Andersen Corporation Height compensating sliding fenestration systems and methods
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US8667749B2 (en) 2009-12-29 2014-03-11 Milgard Manufacturing Incorporated Building closure with enhanced moisture barrier properties
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US20130008089A1 (en) * 2011-02-08 2013-01-10 Mancebo Elias Frankley Sliding panel systems
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US9103159B2 (en) * 2011-07-25 2015-08-11 Soon Seok Kim Apparatus for an automatic door with an airtight frame
RU2590878C1 (ru) * 2014-02-25 2016-07-10 Соон Сеок КИМ Оконная/дверная система с плоской направляющей и [-образными роликовыми опорами
US10851572B1 (en) * 2016-12-14 2020-12-01 Andersen Corporation Height compensating sliding fenestration systems and methods
DE102018007189A1 (de) * 2018-02-20 2019-08-22 Maco Technologie Gmbh Anordnung für ein Hebeschiebe-Element
DE102018103776A1 (de) * 2018-02-20 2019-08-22 Maco Technologie Gmbh Hebeschiebe-Element
US11585147B2 (en) 2019-01-30 2023-02-21 Vision Profile Extrusions Limited Slidable window construction

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BE788174A (fr) 1972-12-18
IT958386B (it) 1973-10-20
SU570330A3 (ru) 1977-08-25
DE2143698A1 (de) 1973-07-26
PL78256B1 (fr) 1975-04-30
JPS4833647A (fr) 1973-05-11
TR17284A (tr) 1975-03-24
FI52892C (fi) 1977-12-12
IE36630L (en) 1973-03-01
AR203363A1 (es) 1975-09-08
NL7207597A (fr) 1973-03-05
CH555966A (de) 1974-11-15
FR2151006B1 (fr) 1976-08-13
AU471553B2 (en) 1976-04-29
IE36630B1 (en) 1977-01-19
GB1393420A (en) 1975-05-07
ES404181A1 (es) 1975-07-01
HU169038B (fr) 1976-09-28
FR2151006A1 (fr) 1973-04-13
FI52892B (fr) 1977-08-31
IL39933A0 (en) 1972-09-28
ZA725659B (en) 1973-08-29
BR7205945D0 (pt) 1973-07-17
AU4558872A (en) 1974-02-21
IL39933A (en) 1975-06-25

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