US3853128A - Valved underwater drainage apparatus - Google Patents

Valved underwater drainage apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US3853128A
US3853128A US00269962A US26996272A US3853128A US 3853128 A US3853128 A US 3853128A US 00269962 A US00269962 A US 00269962A US 26996272 A US26996272 A US 26996272A US 3853128 A US3853128 A US 3853128A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
chamber
atmosphere
pleural cavity
arm
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00269962A
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English (en)
Inventor
L Kurtz
R Bidwell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanofi Biosurgery Inc
Original Assignee
Deknatel Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deknatel Inc filed Critical Deknatel Inc
Priority to US00269962A priority Critical patent/US3853128A/en
Priority to AU47376/72A priority patent/AU473152B2/en
Priority to GB4657472A priority patent/GB1411233A/en
Priority to JP11812472A priority patent/JPS5313913B2/ja
Priority to IT13080/72A priority patent/IT970650B/it
Priority to CH202573A priority patent/CH567660A5/xx
Priority to FR7305327A priority patent/FR2191911B1/fr
Priority to DE2334626A priority patent/DE2334626C3/de
Priority to CA175,957A priority patent/CA995541A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3853128A publication Critical patent/US3853128A/en
Priority to US05/808,982 priority patent/USRE29877E/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/60—Containers for suction drainage, adapted to be used with an external suction source
    • A61M1/61—Two- or three-bottle systems for underwater drainage, e.g. for chest cavity drainage

Definitions

  • Appl' 269962 A drainage apparatus for evacuating fluids from cavi ties including acollection chamber for collecting fluids from the body cavity, a water seal chamber and a [52] U.S. C1. 128/275 51 Int. Cl. A61f 5/44 Pressure regulator ehember- A valve mechanism is [58] Field of Search 128/275-278, Provided in the water seal chember to permit the 123/294 295 flow of gases from the apparatus in the event of a sudden increase in pressure in the device due to respiratory movements or leakage of air.
  • This invention relates to a drainage apparatus and more particularly to an apparatus for draining fluids from a body cavity, commonly referred to as an underwater drainage apparatus.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,363,626 issued Jan. 16, 1968 there is disclosed an underwater drainage apparatus of a one piece, unitary construction.
  • This device includes a collection or trap chamber for collecting liquids from a body cavity, a water seal chamber which prevents the passage of air from atmosphere into the body cavity, a manometer chamber which regulates the degree of vacuum imposed in the system.
  • the collection chamber is connected by a thoracotomy tube to a patients pleural cavity.
  • the device is connected to a suction pump and the amount of liquid in the manometer chamber determines the degree of vacuum imposed.
  • This system functions exceedingly well under most conditions.
  • certain respiratory ailments and conditions result in sudden increases of pressure in the pleural cavity. For example, a cough will produce a rapid increase in the pressure in the pleural cavity and it is desirable to provide means which will permit this sudden high pressure to be exhausted from the system immediately without imposing a back pressure on the patient.
  • a valve in the water seal chamber which connects the water seal chamber with atmosphere; During normal operating conditions when a substantial degree of negativity is maintained in the water seal chamber, this valve will remain closed. However, in the event of a sudden increase in pressure within the pleural cavity the valve will open thereby permitting the gasto escape to atmosphere and reduce the pressure within the underwater drainage apparatus and pleural cavity. As soon as the pressures are reduced the valve will close and normal operating conditions will be resumed.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an underwater drainage apparatus with valve means to prevent sudden increases in pressure within the pleural cavity.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a valve in the wall of the seal chamber in an underwater drainage apparatus to prevent sudden increases in pressure within the pleural cavity.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view throughan underwater drainage apparatus
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view through the valve
  • FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing the valve in open position and FIG. 4 is a face view of the exterior wall of the water seal chamber showing the valve openings.
  • an underwater drainage device 10 which may be of a one piece construction and molded of plastic or like material.
  • the device comprises a collection or trap chamber 11, a generally U shaped water seal chamber 12 and a manometer chamber 13.
  • the collection chamber 11 is provided with an inlet 14 which is connected by means of a thoracotomy tube 15 with the patients pleural cavity to be drained.
  • the collection chamber 11 has an outlet 16 in communication with the inlet at the upper end of arm 17 of the U- shaped water seal chamber 12.
  • the upper end of the other arm 18 of the U-tube water seal chamber 12 communicates with a suction outlet 19 and with the upper end of arm 20 of the U-tube forming the manometer chamber 13.
  • the other arm 21 of the manometer chamber is open to atmosphere as shown.
  • valve within the wall of the water seal chamber, such valve being identified generally in FIG. 1 at 22. It is to be noted that this valve is disposed within the large arm 18 of the water seal chamber 12 and the valve will normally remain in a closed position and will open only in response to a substantially increased pressure within the water seal chamber 12.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 inclusive the wall of the water seal chamber 18 is shown at 23.
  • the exterior wall is provided with a series of apertures 24 arranged in a circular pattern.
  • a plate 25 Secured to the inner-face of wall 23 is a plate 25 in the form of a disc having a circular peripheral flange 26 and a recessed central portion.
  • the recessed central portion of plate 25 is provided with apertures 27 which are disposed in a circular arrangement similar to the apertures 24 on exterior wall 23.
  • a resilient disk valve 28 Secured to plate 25 at the center thereof is a resilient disk valve 28, this disk valve having a central extension or protuberance 29 which passes through an aperture in the plate 25 to secure the disk to the plate.
  • the disk 28 covers the apertures 27 in plate 25 as shown in FIG. 2.
  • valve is shown as used with an underwater drainage device as disclosed in US. Pat. No. 3,363,626, it is obvious that this valve mechanism may be used in conjunction with the modifications of the apparatus shown in the aforementioned patent, such modifications and improvements being shown for example in US. Pat. No. 3,363,627 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,559,647.
  • valve mechanism could function equally well when mounted at other locations within the underwater drainage apparatus.
  • the valve 22 could be disposed within a-wall of the collection chamber, most conveniently towards the upper end of this chamber.
  • the valve could be located in the other arm 17 of the water seal chamber, in the manometer chamber large arm 20 or even in the thoracotomy tube itself.
  • the function of the valve 22, as described hereinbefore, is to permit the escape of gas within the drainage device when a sudden increase in pressure occurs within the device and this function can be performed with the valve located at various points within the device.
  • valve mechanism is shown as used on a three bottle system but could be used in a two or one bottle underwater drainage system. In a two bottle system the valve could be located in the underwater seal chamber, in the collection chamber or in the thoracotomy tube.
  • valve may be located in the collection chamber or in the thoracotomy tube.
  • an underwater drainage device for draining fluid from a pleural cavity comprising a collection chamber having an inlet, a thoracotomy tube interconnecting the pleural cavity and the inlet to said collection chamber whereby the collection chamber receives and collects fluids drained from the pleural cavity, an outlet from the collection chamber, a U-shaped water seal chamber, a U-shaped manometer chamber, the upper end of one arm of the U-shaped water seal chamber being connected to the outlet from the collection chamber, the upper end of the other arm of the U- shaped water seal chamber being connected to the upper end of one arm of the U-shaped manometer chamber, the other arm of the U-shaped manometer chamber being open to atmosphere, a connection from said device with a source of suction, during normal operation the source of suction maintaining the pleural cavity at a negative pressure determined by the fluid in the manometer chamber, and valve means in said device, said valve means being normally closed and opening only during sudden abnormal conditions when the pressure within the pleural cavity exceeds atmospheric pressure, said valve means being
  • valve means is disposed in said device on the low pressure side of the Ushaped manometer chamber.
  • valve comprises an opening to atmosphere in a wall of said device and means covering said openings to atmosphere when the pressure within said device is less than atmosphere.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
US00269962A 1972-07-10 1972-07-10 Valved underwater drainage apparatus Expired - Lifetime US3853128A (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00269962A US3853128A (en) 1972-07-10 1972-07-10 Valved underwater drainage apparatus
AU47376/72A AU473152B2 (en) 1972-07-10 1972-10-04 Valved underwater drainage apparatus
GB4657472A GB1411233A (en) 1972-07-10 1972-10-10 Surgical drainage apparatus
JP11812472A JPS5313913B2 (sv) 1972-07-10 1972-11-27
IT13080/72A IT970650B (it) 1972-07-10 1972-12-13 Apparecchio di drenaggio a pressio ne ipobarica
CH202573A CH567660A5 (sv) 1972-07-10 1973-02-13
FR7305327A FR2191911B1 (sv) 1972-07-10 1973-02-15
DE2334626A DE2334626C3 (de) 1972-07-10 1973-07-07 Drainageapparat zum Absaugen der Pleurahöhle
CA175,957A CA995541A (en) 1972-07-10 1973-07-09 Valved underwater drainage apparatus
US05/808,982 USRE29877E (en) 1972-07-10 1977-06-22 Valved underwater drainage apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00269962A US3853128A (en) 1972-07-10 1972-07-10 Valved underwater drainage apparatus

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/808,982 Reissue USRE29877E (en) 1972-07-10 1977-06-22 Valved underwater drainage apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3853128A true US3853128A (en) 1974-12-10

Family

ID=23029323

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00269962A Expired - Lifetime US3853128A (en) 1972-07-10 1972-07-10 Valved underwater drainage apparatus
US05/808,982 Expired - Lifetime USRE29877E (en) 1972-07-10 1977-06-22 Valved underwater drainage apparatus

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/808,982 Expired - Lifetime USRE29877E (en) 1972-07-10 1977-06-22 Valved underwater drainage apparatus

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US3853128A (sv)
JP (1) JPS5313913B2 (sv)
AU (1) AU473152B2 (sv)
CA (1) CA995541A (sv)
CH (1) CH567660A5 (sv)
DE (1) DE2334626C3 (sv)
FR (1) FR2191911B1 (sv)
GB (1) GB1411233A (sv)
IT (1) IT970650B (sv)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2632588A1 (de) * 1976-04-07 1977-10-20 Deknatel Inc Unterwasser-drainagevorrichtung mit zwei sammelkammern
FR2474870A1 (fr) * 1979-12-26 1981-08-07 Bioresearch Inc Dispositif de drainage comportant une chambre de sortie distincte
DE3104947A1 (de) * 1980-02-11 1981-11-26 Bioresearch Inc., Farmingdale, N.Y. "zwei kammern aufweisende unterwasser-drainagevorrichtung mit einem ein-wege-ausflussventil"
EP0186783A1 (en) * 1984-11-30 1986-07-09 Sumitomo Bakelite Company Limited Fluid evacuator for medical use
DE3707865A1 (de) * 1986-09-08 1988-03-17 Inventures Inc Thoraxdrainageapparat
US4767417A (en) * 1986-02-18 1988-08-30 Boehringer Laboratories Drainage device for collecting liquids from a body cavity
US4775366A (en) * 1986-09-02 1988-10-04 Richard Rosenblatt Aspirator for collection of bodily fluid
US4781707A (en) * 1986-02-18 1988-11-01 Boehringer Laboratories Process and apparatus for collecting blood from a body cavity for autotransfusion
US4988342A (en) * 1987-03-02 1991-01-29 Atrium Medical Corporation Improved fluid recovery system
US5141504A (en) * 1987-03-02 1992-08-25 Atrium Medical Corporation Fluid recovery system with stopcock suction control
US20040260255A1 (en) * 2003-06-19 2004-12-23 Jarl Charlez Collecting vessel for body fluids
US20070219534A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-20 Phung Trinh D Modular chest drainage design and assembly method
EP1894584A2 (en) 2003-06-19 2008-03-05 Millicore AB Chest drainage device
US20170056573A1 (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 Medela Holding Ag Lacteal Extractor Safety System and Method for Pump System

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU8684375A (en) * 1975-10-10 1977-05-26 Deknatel Inc Surgical drainage system
CA1178866A (en) * 1980-06-06 1984-12-04 Donald P. Elliott Chest drainage apparatus
US4715855A (en) 1984-08-20 1987-12-29 Pfizer Hospital Products Group, Inc. Dry bottle drainage system
US5300050A (en) * 1986-10-07 1994-04-05 Deknatel Technology Corporation Drainage device
US5026358A (en) * 1986-10-07 1991-06-25 Pfizer Products Hospital Group Inc. Drainage device
DE8806337U1 (de) * 1988-05-13 1989-06-15 JOSTRA Medizintechnik GmbH & Co KG, 7450 Hechingen Wundblut-Sammeltasche
US5397299A (en) * 1990-07-20 1995-03-14 Atrium Medical Corporation Fluid recovery system with improvements molded in body
US5382244A (en) * 1991-02-25 1995-01-17 Baxter International Inc. Stand alone control module
US5149325A (en) * 1991-02-25 1992-09-22 Baxter International Inc. Vacuum system for auto transfusion device
US5223228A (en) * 1991-02-25 1993-06-29 Baxter International Inc. Tray for autotransfusion module
US5318510A (en) * 1991-06-11 1994-06-07 Deknatel Technology Corporation, Inc. Collection device
US5527007A (en) * 1993-08-24 1996-06-18 Sherwood Medical Company Movable hanger mount for chest drainage unit
US6447491B1 (en) 1999-06-18 2002-09-10 Genzyme Corporation Rolling seal suction pressure regulator, apparatus and system for draining a body cavity and methods related thereto
US20070219533A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-20 Phung Trinh D Chest drainage patient pressure gauge
US20070219536A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-20 Phung Trinh D Pressure gauge for chest drainage unit
US20070219535A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-20 Phung Trinh D Chest drainage anti-spill coupling
US20070219537A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-20 Phung Trinh D Pressure gauge display for chest drainage unit
GB2450926A (en) * 2007-07-12 2009-01-14 Talley Group Ltd Medical apparatus for collecting fluid

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3363626A (en) * 1966-03-17 1968-01-16 J A Deknatel Inc Underwater drainage apparatus
US3376868A (en) * 1964-06-04 1968-04-09 Howe Sound Co Surgical evacuator device
US3381687A (en) * 1965-10-22 1968-05-07 Andersen Prod H W Suction apparatus
US3599639A (en) * 1969-08-20 1971-08-17 Borg Warner Portable suction pump system

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1098676B (de) * 1957-04-23 1961-02-02 Jaeger Erich Einrichtung zur Brustkorb-Drainage
DE1148709B (de) * 1959-02-19 1963-05-16 Jaeger Erich Einrichtung zur Brustkorb-Drainage
US3738870A (en) * 1969-04-23 1973-06-12 Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche Storage batteries containing zinc halide in an aqueous solution of the type having a soluble cathode and a dissolved anode
US3683913A (en) * 1970-10-05 1972-08-15 Deknatel Inc Underwater drainage apparatus with air flow meters
BE789781A (fr) * 1971-09-24 1973-02-01 Sherwood Medical Ind Inc Appareil de drainage à succion

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3376868A (en) * 1964-06-04 1968-04-09 Howe Sound Co Surgical evacuator device
US3381687A (en) * 1965-10-22 1968-05-07 Andersen Prod H W Suction apparatus
US3363626A (en) * 1966-03-17 1968-01-16 J A Deknatel Inc Underwater drainage apparatus
US3599639A (en) * 1969-08-20 1971-08-17 Borg Warner Portable suction pump system

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2632588A1 (de) * 1976-04-07 1977-10-20 Deknatel Inc Unterwasser-drainagevorrichtung mit zwei sammelkammern
FR2474870A1 (fr) * 1979-12-26 1981-08-07 Bioresearch Inc Dispositif de drainage comportant une chambre de sortie distincte
DE3104947A1 (de) * 1980-02-11 1981-11-26 Bioresearch Inc., Farmingdale, N.Y. "zwei kammern aufweisende unterwasser-drainagevorrichtung mit einem ein-wege-ausflussventil"
EP0186783A1 (en) * 1984-11-30 1986-07-09 Sumitomo Bakelite Company Limited Fluid evacuator for medical use
US5372593A (en) * 1986-02-18 1994-12-13 Boehringer Laboratories Process and apparatus for collecting blood of a patient for autotransfusion
US4767417A (en) * 1986-02-18 1988-08-30 Boehringer Laboratories Drainage device for collecting liquids from a body cavity
US4781707A (en) * 1986-02-18 1988-11-01 Boehringer Laboratories Process and apparatus for collecting blood from a body cavity for autotransfusion
US4775366A (en) * 1986-09-02 1988-10-04 Richard Rosenblatt Aspirator for collection of bodily fluid
DE3707865A1 (de) * 1986-09-08 1988-03-17 Inventures Inc Thoraxdrainageapparat
US4988342A (en) * 1987-03-02 1991-01-29 Atrium Medical Corporation Improved fluid recovery system
US5141504A (en) * 1987-03-02 1992-08-25 Atrium Medical Corporation Fluid recovery system with stopcock suction control
USRE35225E (en) * 1987-03-02 1996-04-30 Atrium Medical Corporation Fluid recovery system
US20040260255A1 (en) * 2003-06-19 2004-12-23 Jarl Charlez Collecting vessel for body fluids
US20040267215A1 (en) * 2003-06-19 2004-12-30 Jarl Charlez Chest drainage device
US20050154359A1 (en) * 2003-06-19 2005-07-14 Jarl Charlez Pressure regulator for a chest drainage device
EP1894584A2 (en) 2003-06-19 2008-03-05 Millicore AB Chest drainage device
US20070219534A1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-20 Phung Trinh D Modular chest drainage design and assembly method
US20170056573A1 (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 Medela Holding Ag Lacteal Extractor Safety System and Method for Pump System

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2334626A1 (de) 1974-01-31
CH567660A5 (sv) 1975-10-15
FR2191911B1 (sv) 1979-05-11
IT970650B (it) 1974-04-20
AU4737672A (en) 1974-05-02
DE2334626C3 (de) 1980-03-06
USRE29877E (en) 1979-01-09
GB1411233A (en) 1975-10-22
AU473152B2 (en) 1976-06-17
JPS5313913B2 (sv) 1978-05-13
CA995541A (en) 1976-08-24
DE2334626B2 (de) 1979-07-05
JPS4937492A (sv) 1974-04-08
FR2191911A1 (sv) 1974-02-08

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