US3852857A - Textile fluid crimping apparatus - Google Patents
Textile fluid crimping apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3852857A US3852857A US00250204A US25020472A US3852857A US 3852857 A US3852857 A US 3852857A US 00250204 A US00250204 A US 00250204A US 25020472 A US25020472 A US 25020472A US 3852857 A US3852857 A US 3852857A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- fluid
- jet
- bore
- forwarding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/12—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes
Definitions
- EXAMPLE VI A 1000 denier/68 filament drawn polyester yarn prepared from the ester of terephthalic acid and 1.3 butanediol is textured in the apparatus of this invention. Air at 750F and 80 pounds per square inch gauge is supplied to the forwarding jet while air at ambient temperatures and pressures of about 40 pounds per square inch gauge is supplied to'the braking jet. Employing a 14.3% overfeed, a textured yarn of 1300 denier and 40% crimp is obtained.
- the phrase percent crimp as employed herein defines a measurement of the relaxed steamed length compared with extended steam length of textured yarns which have been steamed to develop recoverable latent crimp.
- the testing procedure involves 110cm. sample lengths of yarn which are formed into bundles and placed into a steam bath for a period of about 5 minutes. The samples are then dried and conditioned at about 70F and about 65 relative humidity for about 5 minutes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00250204A US3852857A (en) | 1972-05-04 | 1972-05-04 | Textile fluid crimping apparatus |
JP48048561A JPS4941659A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-05-04 | 1973-05-02 | |
DE2322160A DE2322160A1 (de) | 1972-05-04 | 1973-05-02 | Verfahren zum kraeuseln von faeden durch fluideinwirkung sowie vorrichtung hierzu |
CA170,352A CA991831A (en) | 1972-05-04 | 1973-05-03 | Textile fluid crimping process and apparatus |
NL7306158A NL7306158A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-05-04 | 1973-05-03 | |
BR3242/73A BR7303242D0 (pt) | 1972-05-04 | 1973-05-04 | Processo de encorpamento por meio fluido de material textil e aparelhagem |
FR7316140A FR2183264B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-05-04 | 1973-05-04 | |
US05/505,717 US3977059A (en) | 1972-05-04 | 1974-09-13 | Textile fluid crimping process and apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00250204A US3852857A (en) | 1972-05-04 | 1972-05-04 | Textile fluid crimping apparatus |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/505,717 Division US3977059A (en) | 1972-05-04 | 1974-09-13 | Textile fluid crimping process and apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3852857A true US3852857A (en) | 1974-12-10 |
Family
ID=22946732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00250204A Expired - Lifetime US3852857A (en) | 1972-05-04 | 1972-05-04 | Textile fluid crimping apparatus |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3852857A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS4941659A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BR (1) | BR7303242D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA991831A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2322160A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2183264B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL7306158A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3956807A (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1976-05-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Jet apparatus for forwarding and entangling tow |
US3982310A (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1976-09-28 | Imperial Chemical Industries | Yarn crimping process and apparatus |
US3983610A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1976-10-05 | Akzona Incorporated | Apparatus for producing textured yarn |
US4095317A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1978-06-20 | Akzona Incorporated | Process for producing textured yarn |
US4100659A (en) * | 1974-03-05 | 1978-07-18 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for texturizing filaments |
US4261084A (en) * | 1977-05-17 | 1981-04-14 | Neumuenstersche Maschinen Und Apparatebau Gesellschaft Mbh. | Device for crimping synthetic plastic fibers |
US4268940A (en) * | 1978-05-16 | 1981-05-26 | Teijin Limited | Process and apparatus for crimping filament yarn |
US4521945A (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1985-06-11 | Akzona Incorporated | Yarn bulking jet |
US4782566A (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1988-11-08 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Method of texturizing continuous filament threads |
US4809412A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1989-03-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for producing a novelty nub yarn |
US4949441A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1990-08-21 | Ethridge Fredrick A | Polylaminar apparatus for fluid treatment of yarn |
US5035110A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1991-07-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nub yarn |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2709680C2 (de) * | 1977-03-05 | 1985-07-18 | Basf Farben + Fasern Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zum Abtransport texturierter Garne |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3669328A (en) * | 1969-06-21 | 1972-06-13 | Luigi Castelli | Yarn feeding and tensioning apparatus |
US3727275A (en) * | 1970-06-18 | 1973-04-17 | Rhodiaceta | Process and apparatus for interlacing strands |
US3729831A (en) * | 1970-12-07 | 1973-05-01 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Process and apparatus for continuously relaxing textile yarns |
US3778872A (en) * | 1971-04-12 | 1973-12-18 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method and apparatus for texturing yarn |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH527931A (de) * | 1970-12-16 | 1972-09-15 | Neumuenster Masch App | Vorrichtung zum Kräuseln von Fäden |
-
1972
- 1972-05-04 US US00250204A patent/US3852857A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-05-02 JP JP48048561A patent/JPS4941659A/ja active Pending
- 1973-05-02 DE DE2322160A patent/DE2322160A1/de active Pending
- 1973-05-03 NL NL7306158A patent/NL7306158A/xx unknown
- 1973-05-03 CA CA170,352A patent/CA991831A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-04 FR FR7316140A patent/FR2183264B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-05-04 BR BR3242/73A patent/BR7303242D0/pt unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3669328A (en) * | 1969-06-21 | 1972-06-13 | Luigi Castelli | Yarn feeding and tensioning apparatus |
US3727275A (en) * | 1970-06-18 | 1973-04-17 | Rhodiaceta | Process and apparatus for interlacing strands |
US3729831A (en) * | 1970-12-07 | 1973-05-01 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Process and apparatus for continuously relaxing textile yarns |
US3778872A (en) * | 1971-04-12 | 1973-12-18 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method and apparatus for texturing yarn |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3982310A (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1976-09-28 | Imperial Chemical Industries | Yarn crimping process and apparatus |
US4100659A (en) * | 1974-03-05 | 1978-07-18 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for texturizing filaments |
US3983610A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1976-10-05 | Akzona Incorporated | Apparatus for producing textured yarn |
US4095317A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1978-06-20 | Akzona Incorporated | Process for producing textured yarn |
US3956807A (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1976-05-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Jet apparatus for forwarding and entangling tow |
US4261084A (en) * | 1977-05-17 | 1981-04-14 | Neumuenstersche Maschinen Und Apparatebau Gesellschaft Mbh. | Device for crimping synthetic plastic fibers |
US4268940A (en) * | 1978-05-16 | 1981-05-26 | Teijin Limited | Process and apparatus for crimping filament yarn |
US4521945A (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1985-06-11 | Akzona Incorporated | Yarn bulking jet |
US4782566A (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1988-11-08 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Method of texturizing continuous filament threads |
US4809412A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1989-03-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for producing a novelty nub yarn |
US5035110A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1991-07-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nub yarn |
US4949441A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1990-08-21 | Ethridge Fredrick A | Polylaminar apparatus for fluid treatment of yarn |
WO1991005894A1 (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-05-02 | Fredrick Allen Ethridge | Polylaminar apparatus for fluid treatment of yarn |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA991831A (en) | 1976-06-29 |
BR7303242D0 (pt) | 1974-07-25 |
FR2183264B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-04-29 |
FR2183264A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-12-14 |
JPS4941659A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-04-19 |
DE2322160A1 (de) | 1973-12-13 |
NL7306158A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-11-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CELANESE CORPORATION A DE CORP Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:FIBER INDUSTRIES INC;REEL/FRAME:004239/0763 Effective date: 19841230 |