US3841075A - Opening-up drum for an open end spinning device - Google Patents

Opening-up drum for an open end spinning device Download PDF

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Publication number
US3841075A
US3841075A US00349967A US34996773A US3841075A US 3841075 A US3841075 A US 3841075A US 00349967 A US00349967 A US 00349967A US 34996773 A US34996773 A US 34996773A US 3841075 A US3841075 A US 3841075A
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United States
Prior art keywords
drum
opening
saw
circumferential surface
elevations
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US00349967A
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English (en)
Inventor
G Kutscher
R Neubert
J Droge
R Wehling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fried Krupp AG
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Fried Krupp AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Fried Krupp AG filed Critical Fried Krupp AG
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Publication of US3841075A publication Critical patent/US3841075A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/30—Arrangements for separating slivers into fibres; Orienting or straightening fibres, e.g. using guide-rolls
    • D01H4/32—Arrangements for separating slivers into fibres; Orienting or straightening fibres, e.g. using guide-rolls using opening rollers

Definitions

  • Watkins Attorney, Agent, or FirmWalter Becker ABSTRACT An opening-up drum for an open end spinning device in which the outer peripheral surface of the openingup drum is provided with helically arranged elevations formed, for instance, by needles. saw-tooth wire or similar solid steel wire.
  • the present invention relates to opening-up drums for open end spinning devices in which the periphery of the drum is provided with elevations.
  • an opening up of the supplied slubbing is necessary.
  • high speed opening-up drums are employed which rotate at a certain differential speed with regard to the spinning turbine.
  • the opening-up drum be provided with elevations which bring about a loosening up of the slubbing into individual fibers.
  • an object of the present invention to provide an arrangement of the elevations on the circumferece of the opening-up drum, which will be economical and still assure a proper opening up of the slubbing into individualfibers.
  • FIG. 1 diagrammatically illustrates a conical opening-up drum with needles arranged in confonnity with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows an illustration similar to that of FIG. 1 with saw tooth wire.
  • FIG. 3 is a modification of the device shown in FIG. 2.
  • the opening-up drum according to the present invention having its circumferential surface provided with elevations is characterized in that these elevations are arranged along a helical line.
  • the helical line arrangement makes it possible that with a limited total number of elevations, these elevations move over the working width of the opening-up drum on circular paths arranged adjacent to each other. In view of the high speed of rotation of the opening-up drum, it suffices if each of these paths has only one or a few elevations.
  • the helical arrangement of the elevations is particularly well suitable for opening-up drums on the circumferential surface of which, especially when the openingup drum is coaxial with or laterally offset with regard to the spinning turbine, the individual fibers are moved by a combined movement in circumferential and axial direction of the spinning turbine.
  • the transport of the individual fibers is assured in axial direction to an increased extent inasmuch as according to a further development of the invention, the helical lines along which the elevations are provided extend in the direction of rotation of the opening-up drum toward the axial direction which is opposite to the movement of the individual fibers.
  • needles of the heretofore known type may be arranged.
  • the present invention makes it possible over heretofore needle arrangements to reduce the number of needles while maintaining the same output.
  • the saw tooth wire or similar solid steel wire may with its foot portion. likewise be received in helical grooves provided in the circumferential surface of the opening-up drum. In this connection, the grooves are so arranged that the teeth of the thus received wire are substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the drum.
  • Another possibility consists in arranging the saw tooth wire or similar solid steel wire over an inclined supporting surface on the periphery of the conical opening-up drum.
  • the saw tooth wire or similar solid steel wire is provided with a foot portion which is inclined in conformity with the conicity of the opening-up drum and the ascent or pitch of the helical lines.
  • FIG. 1 dia grammatically illustrates a device for the open end spinning, which device includes a spinning turbine 1, an opening-up drum 3 coaxially arranged with regard to said spinning turbine and of a conical design and adapted to rotate in the housing 2, and also comprises a feeding drum 4.
  • the opening-up drum 3 has its circumferential surface 5 provided with elevations which are formed by needles 6 and which in conformity with the present invention are arranged. along helical lines 7.
  • the helical lines when viewed in the direction of rotation of the drum 3 as indicated by the arrow 8 extend in the axial direction indicated by the arrow 11, which direction is opposite to the direction of movement or transporting direction of the individual fibers 9 as indicated by the arrow 10.
  • the spinning turbine 1 rotates in the same direction as the opening'up drum 3 namely, in the direction indicated by the arrow 15.
  • the saw tooth wire 12 which is known per se, is arranged along helical lines on the circumferential surface 5 of the opening-up drum 3..
  • the teeth 13 of the saw tooth wheel are arranged substantially perpendicularly with regard to the axis of rotation 14 of the opening-up drum 3.
  • the saw tooth wire 12 has its foot portion 16 arranged in helical grooves 17 provided on the circumferential surface 5 of the opening-up drum 3, the bottom of said grooves 17 being indicated in dash lines at 18.
  • the saw tooth wire 12 is with a corresponding conicity of the opening-up drum 3 and the foot portion 19 inclined in conformity with the pitch of the helical lines 7 arranged on the circumference 5 of the openingup drum 3 while between its windings there is provided a band 20 for determining the spacing between said windings.
  • the connection of the saw tooth wire 12 and the spacer band 20 to the opening-up drum 3 is effected in a known manner, namely, by soldering these members at their ends to the circumference 5 of the opening-up drum 3.
  • a rotatable opening-up drum on the circumferential surface of which the individual fibers are movable jointly in circumferential as well as in axial direction of said spinning turbine, said circumferential surface of said opening-up drum being provided with helically arranged elevations which when viewed in the direction of rotation of said opening-up drum ascend in that axial direction of said drum which is opposite to the direction of the axial movement of the individual fibers on said drum.
  • An opening-up drum for open end spinning devices which has its outer circumferential surface provided with helically arranged elevations, the helically arranged elevations being formed by saw-tooth wire, the outer circumferential surface of said drum being conical and tapering in the direction of the ascent of the helically arranged elevations, and the saw-tooth wire forming said helically arranged elevations having a foot portion connected to said circumferential surface of said drum, said foot portion being slanted in conformity with the conicity of said drum and the ascent of said saw-tooth wire.
  • An opening-up drum according to claim 4 in which the outer circumferential surface of said drum is provided with a helical groove having said saw-tooth wire seated therein so that the teeth of said saw-tooth wire project from the circumferential outer surface of

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
US00349967A 1972-04-15 1973-04-11 Opening-up drum for an open end spinning device Expired - Lifetime US3841075A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2218321A DE2218321A1 (de) 1972-04-15 1972-04-15 Aufloesewalze fuer offen-end-spinnvorrichtung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3841075A true US3841075A (en) 1974-10-15

Family

ID=5842085

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00349967A Expired - Lifetime US3841075A (en) 1972-04-15 1973-04-11 Opening-up drum for an open end spinning device

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3841075A (tr)
JP (1) JPS4914739A (tr)
BE (1) BE797947A (tr)
CH (1) CH550867A (tr)
CS (1) CS183685B2 (tr)
DE (1) DE2218321A1 (tr)
FR (1) FR2180795A1 (tr)
GB (1) GB1410429A (tr)
IT (1) IT983747B (tr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3978646A (en) * 1974-05-06 1976-09-07 Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Control of break-up roller speed in open-end spinning unit
US4058965A (en) * 1974-07-03 1977-11-22 Platt Saco Lowell Limited Open-end spinning machines
US4122656A (en) * 1975-06-27 1978-10-31 Platt Saco Lowell Limited Coated pinned roller
FR2422745A1 (fr) * 1978-04-12 1979-11-09 Mo Textilny I Dispositif de separation et d'amenee de fibres dans une turbine de filage
DE2944374A1 (de) * 1979-11-02 1981-05-14 Taškentskoe special'noe konstruktorskoe bjuro tekstil'nych mašin, Taškent Spinnkammer einer einrichtung zum ringlosen spinnen

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1545535A (en) * 1976-10-04 1979-05-10 Stewart & Sons Ltd W Opening roller for open-end spinning machine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3119223A (en) * 1955-07-02 1964-01-28 Julius F M Meimberg Spinning device
US3455097A (en) * 1967-06-01 1969-07-15 Vyrkumny Ustav Bavlnarsky Apparatus for spinning of fibrous material
US3575506A (en) * 1967-11-24 1971-04-20 Singer Co Copying apparatus
US3624997A (en) * 1968-11-21 1971-12-07 Vyzk Ustav Bavlnarsky Self-cleaning combing roller arrange-ment for a suction spinning chamber
US3681907A (en) * 1970-03-05 1972-08-08 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Fiber separating roller device for spinning units of pneumatic-mechanical yarn manufacturing machines
US3732681A (en) * 1971-02-23 1973-05-15 Krupp Gmbh Open-end spinning device with an opening-up roller
US3756007A (en) * 1970-06-18 1973-09-04 Skf Gmbh Spinning device for producing a filament from a fiber strip
US3774386A (en) * 1971-03-10 1973-11-27 Krupp Gmbh Device for avoiding the accumulation of lint with ringless spinning

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3119223A (en) * 1955-07-02 1964-01-28 Julius F M Meimberg Spinning device
US3455097A (en) * 1967-06-01 1969-07-15 Vyrkumny Ustav Bavlnarsky Apparatus for spinning of fibrous material
US3575506A (en) * 1967-11-24 1971-04-20 Singer Co Copying apparatus
US3624997A (en) * 1968-11-21 1971-12-07 Vyzk Ustav Bavlnarsky Self-cleaning combing roller arrange-ment for a suction spinning chamber
US3681907A (en) * 1970-03-05 1972-08-08 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Fiber separating roller device for spinning units of pneumatic-mechanical yarn manufacturing machines
US3756007A (en) * 1970-06-18 1973-09-04 Skf Gmbh Spinning device for producing a filament from a fiber strip
US3732681A (en) * 1971-02-23 1973-05-15 Krupp Gmbh Open-end spinning device with an opening-up roller
US3774386A (en) * 1971-03-10 1973-11-27 Krupp Gmbh Device for avoiding the accumulation of lint with ringless spinning

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3978646A (en) * 1974-05-06 1976-09-07 Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Control of break-up roller speed in open-end spinning unit
US4058965A (en) * 1974-07-03 1977-11-22 Platt Saco Lowell Limited Open-end spinning machines
US4122656A (en) * 1975-06-27 1978-10-31 Platt Saco Lowell Limited Coated pinned roller
FR2422745A1 (fr) * 1978-04-12 1979-11-09 Mo Textilny I Dispositif de separation et d'amenee de fibres dans une turbine de filage
DE2944374A1 (de) * 1979-11-02 1981-05-14 Taškentskoe special'noe konstruktorskoe bjuro tekstil'nych mašin, Taškent Spinnkammer einer einrichtung zum ringlosen spinnen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT983747B (it) 1974-11-11
JPS4914739A (tr) 1974-02-08
DE2218321A1 (de) 1973-10-18
CH550867A (de) 1974-06-28
FR2180795A1 (tr) 1973-11-30
CS183685B2 (en) 1978-07-31
BE797947A (fr) 1973-07-31
GB1410429A (en) 1975-10-15

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