US3812201A - Textile finishing composition and process - Google Patents
Textile finishing composition and process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3812201A US3812201A US00229482A US22948272A US3812201A US 3812201 A US3812201 A US 3812201A US 00229482 A US00229482 A US 00229482A US 22948272 A US22948272 A US 22948272A US 3812201 A US3812201 A US 3812201A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- resins
- textile
- resin
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical class [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 58
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 58
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 33
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 14
- -1 dimethylolethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XQCHHZHVJHXGCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCN1CCNC1=O XQCHHZHVJHXGCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZEYUSQVGRCPBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCN1C(O)C(O)N(CO)C1=O ZEYUSQVGRCPBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- WVJOGYWFVNTSAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylol ethylene urea Chemical compound OCN1CCN(CO)C1=O WVJOGYWFVNTSAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XYOSFLPUWVWHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylidenepropane-1,3-diol;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.CC=C(CO)CO XYOSFLPUWVWHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical class C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEPXTKKIWBPAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)(Cl)Cl XEPXTKKIWBPAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJBPOYPFDHMOSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2-dihydroxyethylsulfonyl)ethane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC(O)CS(=O)(=O)CC(O)O VJBPOYPFDHMOSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1CC2OC2CC1 OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- HKYGSMOFSFOEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(dichloromethoxy)methane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)OC(Cl)Cl HKYGSMOFSFOEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl amine Natural products CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKHGHDRKCYWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)C(Cl)Cl ZOKHGHDRKCYWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)NC1=O SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chamazulene Chemical group CCC1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical class ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100113998 Mus musculus Cnbd2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=O)N1CC1 FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/6433—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing carboxylic groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/653—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain modified by isocyanate compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S525/906—Polysulfone
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S525/908—Polymer containing a hydantoin group
Definitions
- Another object of this invention is to provide a composition and process for finishing textiles which imparts wash and wear properties thereto and which also imparts better flat appearance.
- This invention also has as an object the provision of a textile finishing composition and process which imparts wash and wear properties to the textile with less durable press resin being required than if it were used alone.
- any of the well known durable press resins can be used in the composition of this invention.
- examples of such resins include the urea formaldehyde resins, melamineformaldehyde resins, dimethylolethylene urea resins, dimethylolpropylene urea resins, methylol imidazolidone resins, dimethylol dihydroxyethylene urea resins, glyoxal diurein resins, tetra-methoxymethyl dimethylene diureide resins, dimethylol uron resins, dimethylol-ethyl triazone resins, formaldehyde resins, glyoxal resins, methylol dimethyl hydantoin resins, epoxide resins, vinyl cyclohexene dioxide resins, 1:2 dichloropropanol resins, 1:3 dichloro- 2-propanol resins, pyridinium salt of ethylene bis-chloromethyl ether resins, tris
- the composition of this invention can contain from 50 to 99% by weight of the durable press resin, but preferably contains from 70 to 97%.
- the durable press resins commercially, are available neat or as pastes and creams in a carrier.
- the durable press resins can be incorporated into the composition of this invention via any of the aforementioned forms, however, the amounts referred to above are with respect to the resin per se.
- the carboxy functional siloxanes useful in this invention are well known types of materials whose general description and methods of preparation have been set forth in various places in the literature. Best results are believed to be obtained with a siloxane compolymer consisting essentially of about to 99 (preferably to 99) mole percent of units wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon, halohydrocarbon, cyanohydrocarbon, isocyanohydrocarbon, hydroxyhydrocarbon, mercaptohydrocarbon, etherhydrocarbon, esterhydrocarbon, thioetherhydrocarbon, thioesterhydrocarbon and nitrohydrocarbon radicals, and n has a value from 0 to 3, and about 1 to 25 (preferably 1 to 10) mole percent of R radical being ones wherein at least one of the R radicals is a methyl radical, at least 90 mole percent of all the siloxanes units in the copolymer having a degree of substitution of 2, and said siloxane copolymer having an overall degree of substitution in the
- the composition of this invention can contain from 1 to 50% by weight of the carboxy functional siloxane, but preferably contains from 3 to 30%
- the carboxy functional siloxanes employed herein can be used neat or in the form of a solution in an organic solvent or water. In the case of aqueous solutions, they can be mechanical emulsions of the siloxane copolymer or the emulsions obtained as a result of preparing the siloxane copolymer by emulsion polymerization. Preparation of these carboxy functional siloxane copolymers and the various types of solutions thereof are well known by those skilled in the art and will not be described in further detail here.
- R radicals which can be present in the siloxane are the methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl,
- R radical contain from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- divalent linking group R is the methylene, ethylene, propylene, hexamethylene, decamethylene, -CH CH(CH )CH phenyl, naphthylene, C H CH C H -CH --C H.,C H -CH radicals. It is preferred that the R' radical contain from 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- composition of this invention can be applied to the textile to be treated in the same manner and using the same equipment as presently used for durable press resins alone. This is of great benefit to textile finishers as no new equipment need be purchased, and no radically new processing techniques need be learned by them. Of course, other methods of applying the composition to the textile can be used if so desired.
- compositions of this invention are best applied to the textile as a solution in a suitable organic solvent or as an aqueous emulsion.
- compositions and process of this invention can be used in conjunction with any textile but the advantages thereof are mostly readily apparent with certain types of textile. For example, improvement in flat appearance is best seen with lightweight materials such as batiste or shirtweight materials such as cotton/polyester blends whereas the ability to reduce the durable press resin needed is best seen with mediumweight materials such as poplin.
- a textile finishing composition was prepared which consisted essentially of 100 pounds of ethylene urea durable press resin (Proctor EU-SO), 24 pounds of magnesium chloride curing agent for the resin, 2 pounds of a nonionic polyether surfactant (Dexopal 555), 270 pounds of water, and 16 pounds of an emulsion consisting essentially of 35% of a siloxane copolymer consisting essentially of about 97.5 mole percent (CH SiO units and about 2.5 mole percent (CH )HOOCCH SCH CH S1O units, 2% of the ammonium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, and 63% water.
- This composition was prepared by adding the surfactant to half the water, then adding the resin, next adding the siloxane emulsion, and finally adding the curing agent in the remaining amount of water. Continuous mild agitation was used during mix- Ihe above prepared composition was applied to about 100 yards each of nine difierent styles of polyester/cotton, lightweight fabrics, which ranged from batiste weight to dress good weight. In some of these fabrics the poly ester/cotton ratio was 65/35 and in others 50/50. The fabrics were padded single dip, dried in a foot frame at a speed of about yards per minute at temperature stages of 300, 330 and 360 F.
- the hand of the fabrics treated by the above process was extremely desirable.
- the average flat appearance of the fabrics without any treatment (AATCC Test Method 124-1967) was 1.8 after one wash and less than 3.0 after five washes whereas the treated fabrics averaged 3.7 after one wash and 4.2 after five washes.
- a textile finishing composition was prepared which consisted essentially of 100 pounds of ethylene urea durable press resin (Proctor EU-SOLF), 20 pounds of zinc chloride curing catalyst for the resin, 2 pounds of a nonionic surfactant (Actopal RS-l), 260 pounds of water, and 16 pounds of the siloxane copolymer emulsion used in Example 1.
- This formulation was designed to give about a 1% pick up of the siloxane copolymer based on the dry weight of the fabric on the average fabric run.
- the above composition was applied tovarious shirt fabrics running from lightweight batiste to mediumweight oxford weave fabrics.
- the fabrics were dipped and nipped once. The speed of operation was about yards per minute. After treatment the fabrics were dried in a 110 foot frame at the foregoing speed at temperature stages of 300, 330 and 360 F. for about /2 a minute.
- the gabricir were then cured in a box for 1% minutes at In Table I below the results of various tests conducted on the above treated fabrics are set forth.
- Fabric A was a white 65/35 polyester/cotton oxford.
- Fabric B was a gray 100% filament polyester (Fortrel).
- Fabric C was a light blue 50/50 polyester/cotton material.
- Fabric D was a sky blue 50/50 polyester/cotton material.
- Fabric E was a burgundy 50/50 polyester/cotton material. Flat appear ance was measured according to AATCC Test Method 124-1967. Results of this test are an average of nine evaluations. Flex Abrasion was measured according to ASTM Test D1175-64T. Tear was measured according to ASTM Test D1424-63. Wrinkle Recovery was measured according to AATCC Test 66-1968. Handle, which is a subjective test, is reported in Table II.
- vig y ssroft, smooth, full, and very good Dry, soft, full, and good body. Dry, soft, slightly smooth, full, and good 0 D Soft), ssome dryness, full, and very good Dry, soft, slightly smooth, full, and good Dgy, s oft, slightly smooth, full, and good o y. o E Dry, soft, smooth, full, and good body-.. Dry, soft, full, andgood body Dry, goft, full, and good body.
- Composition C con- 38% 3,12% 18; g sisted essentially of about 1.5% carboxyfunctional silox- "i ane of composition A, about 83.2% water, about 0.3% :lggaggflgg; ggfigi? of a surfactant, about 12.5% of the glyoxal durable press resin of composition B, and about 2.5% of zinc nitrate curing agent for the durable press resin.
- compositions were padded onto a 50/50 polyester/cotton fabric, dried, and then cured for three EXAMPLE 5 minutes at 330 F.
- the fabric was then evaluated using Th compositions d ib d i T b VI below were various tests descnbed 1n Example 2.
- the test results are prepared 'and applied to a 100% cotton fabric using the set forth in Table III. process described in Example 4.
- the physical properties TABLE 111 of the fabrics were then evaluated using the the tests Flex wrinkle set forth in Example 2.'Results of; the evaluations are set abrasion recovery
- Tensile forth m Table VII For all footnotes for Tables VI and Fabric treatment (cycles) (grams) (degrees) (pounds) 40 VII ee Table IV a d V,
- HOKCHOzSlOhfl CH3HO0OCHCHIS10 ⁇ 11H HO (CH1) 231 195i (CH1) HOOCCHICHISCHzCHzSlO )5H CH: CH; H0O CCHzSCHzCHzlO (CHJhslO aoiCHrCI-IgS CHzCO OH JgH 35E;
- a composition consisting essentially of about 50 to 99% by weight of a durable press resin selected from the group consisting of urea-formaldehyde, melamineformaldehyde, ethylene urea, dimethylolethylene urea, dimethylolpropylene urea, methylol imidazolidone, dimethylol dihydroxyethylene urea, glyoxal diurein, tetramethoxymethyl dimethylene diureide, dimethylol uron, dimethylol-ethyl triazone, formaldehyde, glyoxal, methylol dirnethyl hydantoin, epoxide resins, vinyl cyclohexene dioxide, 1:2 dichloropropanol, 1:3 dichloro-Z-propanol, pyridiniurn salt of ethylene bis-chloromethyl ether, tris-( laziridinyl) phosphine oxide, divinyl sul
- composition as defined in claim 2 wherein (A) consists essentially of (CH SiO units and (B) consists essentially of (CH )HOOCCH SCH CH SiO units.
- composition as defined in claim 3 wherein the durable press resin is an ethylene urea.
- composition as defined in claim 3 wherein the durable press resin is a methylol imidazolidone.
- a process for finishing a textile comprising applying as the finish a composition consisting essentially of a durable press resin and a carboxy functional siloxane as defined in claim 2, the finish composition being applied to the textile in an amount such that there is a pick up on the textile, based on the weight of the textile, of 5 to 25% by weight of the durable press resin and 0.25 to 5% by weight of the carboxy functional siloxane.
- the durable press resin is a methylol imidazolidone and the siloxane 10 consists essentially of (A) about 90 to 99 mole percent (CH SiO units and (B) about 1 to 10 mole percent (CH )HOOCCH SCH CH SiO units.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00229482A US3812201A (en) | 1972-02-25 | 1972-02-25 | Textile finishing composition and process |
CA157,408A CA1005183A (en) | 1972-02-25 | 1972-11-24 | Textile finishing composition and process |
AU49382/72A AU468734B2 (en) | 1972-02-25 | 1972-11-29 | Composition and process for durable press finish |
IT33434/72A IT972787B (it) | 1972-02-25 | 1972-12-22 | Composizione e processo per l ap pretto o finissaggio dei tessuti |
JP48010646A JPS4896899A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-02-25 | 1973-01-25 | |
DE19732307622 DE2307622B2 (de) | 1972-02-25 | 1973-02-16 | Ausruestungsmittel fuer textilien und verfahren zum ausruesten von textilien |
AT146973A AT353218B (de) | 1972-02-25 | 1973-02-20 | Verfahren zur dauerhaften buegelfreiausruestung von textilien und mittel zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
NL7302388.A NL157674B (nl) | 1972-02-25 | 1973-02-21 | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een mengsel van een hars dat als verknopingsmiddel voor cellulosemoleculen functioneert en een organopolysiloxan en een werkwijze voor het appreteren van textielprodukten met dit mengsel. |
CH268373A CH588592B5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-02-25 | 1973-02-23 | |
FR7306487A FR2173249B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-02-25 | 1973-02-23 | |
BE795864D BE795864A (fr) | 1972-02-25 | 1973-02-23 | Composition et procede pour le finissage de textiles |
CH268373D CH268373A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-02-25 | 1973-02-23 | |
GB889773A GB1425858A (en) | 1972-02-25 | 1973-02-23 | Textile finishing composition and process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00229482A US3812201A (en) | 1972-02-25 | 1972-02-25 | Textile finishing composition and process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3812201A true US3812201A (en) | 1974-05-21 |
Family
ID=22861423
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00229482A Expired - Lifetime US3812201A (en) | 1972-02-25 | 1972-02-25 | Textile finishing composition and process |
Country Status (12)
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3980729A (en) * | 1974-06-19 | 1976-09-14 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Company Limited | Silicone resin compositions |
US4011362A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1977-03-08 | Dow Corning Corporation | Metal substrates with carboxyfunctional siloxane release coatings |
US4311626A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1982-01-19 | Toray Silicone Company, Ltd. | Silicone compositions for the treatment of fibers |
US4477514A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1984-10-16 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for treating cellulosic textile fabrics with aqueous emulsions of carboxyfunctional silicone fluids |
US4501619A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-02-26 | Dow Corning Corporation | Aqueous emulsions of carboxyl-containing silicone fluids and a method for their preparation |
US4702953A (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1987-10-27 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Laminates of polyhydantoins |
US4857212A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1989-08-15 | Toray Silicone Co., Ltd. | Fiber-treating composition comprising microemulsion of carboxy-substituted siloxane polymer and use thereof |
WO1998010648A1 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-03-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Durable and regenerable microbiocidal textiles |
WO1999058758A1 (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-11-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Durable press/wrinkle-free process |
US6241783B1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 2001-06-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formaldehyde scavenging in microbiocidal articles |
US6309796B1 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2001-10-30 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | High molecular weight silicone compounds resist compositions, and patterning method |
US20040127667A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-07-01 | Worley Shelby D. | N-halamine siloxanes for use in biocidal coatings and materials |
US6962608B1 (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2005-11-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Regenerable antimicrobial polymers and fibers with oxygen bleaches |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0109214B1 (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1986-06-25 | Dow Corning Limited | Organosiloxane polymers and treatment of fibres therewith |
EP0360383A3 (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1991-12-11 | International Paper Company | Resilient cotton fiber and related method |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE523009A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1952-09-23 | |||
FR1297502A (fr) * | 1960-08-15 | 1962-06-29 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Compositions imperméabilisantes |
US3379564A (en) * | 1965-01-07 | 1968-04-23 | Du Pont | Method of coating a synthetic polymeric material by cross-linking a polysiloxane containing 2-cyanoethyl and 2-carboxyethyl groups |
-
1972
- 1972-02-25 US US00229482A patent/US3812201A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-11-24 CA CA157,408A patent/CA1005183A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-29 AU AU49382/72A patent/AU468734B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-22 IT IT33434/72A patent/IT972787B/it active
-
1973
- 1973-01-25 JP JP48010646A patent/JPS4896899A/ja active Pending
- 1973-02-16 DE DE19732307622 patent/DE2307622B2/de active Granted
- 1973-02-20 AT AT146973A patent/AT353218B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-02-21 NL NL7302388.A patent/NL157674B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-02-23 CH CH268373D patent/CH268373A4/xx unknown
- 1973-02-23 GB GB889773A patent/GB1425858A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-23 CH CH268373A patent/CH588592B5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-02-23 FR FR7306487A patent/FR2173249B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-02-23 BE BE795864D patent/BE795864A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4011362A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1977-03-08 | Dow Corning Corporation | Metal substrates with carboxyfunctional siloxane release coatings |
US3980729A (en) * | 1974-06-19 | 1976-09-14 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Company Limited | Silicone resin compositions |
US4311626A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1982-01-19 | Toray Silicone Company, Ltd. | Silicone compositions for the treatment of fibers |
US4477514A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1984-10-16 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for treating cellulosic textile fabrics with aqueous emulsions of carboxyfunctional silicone fluids |
US4501619A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-02-26 | Dow Corning Corporation | Aqueous emulsions of carboxyl-containing silicone fluids and a method for their preparation |
EP0146756A1 (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-07-03 | Dow Corning Corporation | Aqueous emulsions of carboxyl-containing silicone fluids and a method for their preparation |
US4702953A (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1987-10-27 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Laminates of polyhydantoins |
US4857212A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1989-08-15 | Toray Silicone Co., Ltd. | Fiber-treating composition comprising microemulsion of carboxy-substituted siloxane polymer and use thereof |
US6241783B1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 2001-06-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formaldehyde scavenging in microbiocidal articles |
WO1998010648A1 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-03-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Durable and regenerable microbiocidal textiles |
US5882357A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-03-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Durable and regenerable microbiocidal textiles |
US6077319A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2000-06-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Processes for preparing microbiocidal textiles |
US6730453B2 (en) | 1997-08-06 | 2004-05-04 | Shin Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | High molecular weight silicone compounds, resist compositions, and patterning method |
US6309796B1 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2001-10-30 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | High molecular weight silicone compounds resist compositions, and patterning method |
US20020058205A1 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2002-05-16 | Mutsuo Nakashima | High molecular weight silicone compounds, resist compositions, and patterning method |
WO1999058758A1 (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-11-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Durable press/wrinkle-free process |
US20040127667A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-07-01 | Worley Shelby D. | N-halamine siloxanes for use in biocidal coatings and materials |
US6969769B2 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2005-11-29 | Vanson Halosource, Inc. | N-halamine siloxanes for use in biocidal coatings and materials |
US20080003438A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2008-01-03 | Auburn University | Heterocyclic siloxanes for use in biocidal coatings and materials |
US6962608B1 (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2005-11-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Regenerable antimicrobial polymers and fibers with oxygen bleaches |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH268373A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-10-15 |
AT353218B (de) | 1979-11-12 |
CH588592B5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-06-15 |
NL7302388A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-08-28 |
CA1005183A (en) | 1977-02-08 |
AU4938272A (en) | 1974-05-30 |
FR2173249A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-10-05 |
JPS4896899A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-12-11 |
AU468734B2 (en) | 1976-01-22 |
DE2307622A1 (de) | 1973-09-13 |
NL157674B (nl) | 1978-08-15 |
IT972787B (it) | 1974-05-31 |
DE2307622B2 (de) | 1976-04-29 |
FR2173249B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-08-04 |
GB1425858A (en) | 1976-02-18 |
BE795864A (fr) | 1973-08-23 |
ATA146973A (de) | 1979-04-15 |
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