US3781459A - Compression connector for electrical conductors - Google Patents

Compression connector for electrical conductors Download PDF

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US3781459A
US3781459A US00273468A US3781459DA US3781459A US 3781459 A US3781459 A US 3781459A US 00273468 A US00273468 A US 00273468A US 3781459D A US3781459D A US 3781459DA US 3781459 A US3781459 A US 3781459A
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recess
tab
conductor
void
arms
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US00273468A
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V Peek
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Anderson Electric Corp
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Anderson Electric Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/183—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section
    • H01R4/186—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section using a body comprising a plurality of cable-accommodating recesses or bores

Definitions

  • Longitudinal slots are provided in the body and open laterally into the bottom of the recess and slope outwardly from each other in a direction away from the base of the recess.
  • the connector with a given size recess, can connect to conductors throughout a wide range of diameters.
  • each conductor receiving recess is provided with a tab more substantial than that shown in Hoffman.
  • the tabs are designed to be folded into the open side of the recesses into contact with conductors therein so that, upon crimping of the body, each tab, combined with the walls of its associated recess, firmly grips the conductor therein and holds it seated in the base of the associated recess, fully embraced by the metal of the recess wall and tab.
  • the connector body is provided at opposite edges with parallel conductor receiving recesses, which extend longitudinally of the 1 body, and with grooves which are in opposite faces of the body and are disposed in a direction inwardly toward the midportion of the body from the bases of the conductor receiving recesses.
  • the recesses are of different sizes for normally accommodating conductors of different diameters and the grooves are somewhat nearer to the bottom of the smaller recess than to the bottom of the larger recess. This is said to balance the bending and compressibility of the side walls of the recesses into their proper relations to the associated conductors.
  • All of these prior structures function generally on the basis of bending the side walls of a conductor-receiving recess inwardly toward each other transversely of the recess and turning them partly toward the midportion of the cross section of the body.
  • the bottoms of the recesses are such that they are engaged by the conductors, so that each conductor is under compression initially against the bottom of its associated recess and remains so during crimping and in final installed position in the crimped connector.
  • the present connector is one which is adapted to connect conductors throughout a greater range of sizes than do prior connectors. This is made possible by the configuration of the cross section of the body so that the sizes of the conductors themselves control the particular movement of the side walls of the recesses during crimping of the connector so that the walls firmly envelope the conductor which controls their movement. With conductors of maximum size, the walls move outwardly from each other and toward the median plane of the body under the applied crimping force, and with small diameter conductors the recess walls move inwardly toward each other and toward the median plane.
  • a tab is provided which is so arranged that, in the case of a large size conductor, basically it wraps partially around the outer surface of the conductor and acts as recess closure or holder to constrain the conductor from radial movement out of its associated recess, but, in the case of a smaller conductor, it serves as a recess reducer which, upon crimping and partial collapse of the body, embraces the conductor to a greater extent circumferentially and passes between the conductor and the base of the associated recess so as to reduce the size of the recess and improve the bottom and side relationship of the recess walls with the conductor.
  • each recess open into the base of the recess at a common location at the midportion of the base, and diverge from each other away from the base inwardly of the body.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a compressible connector embodying the principles of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged end view of theconnector illustrated in FIG. 1, showing in more detail the configuration of the connector;
  • FIG. 3 is an end view of the connector showing it in crimped condition and connecting a small size conductor to a large size conductor;
  • FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 3, showing the connector when connecting two maximum size conductors.
  • FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing a modified form of the connector.
  • the compressible connector comprises a body 2 of metal of the proper workability and hardness to form effective mechanical connection and an ample electrical connection between the body and conductors connected thereby.
  • the metal may be that commonly employed in crimp type connectors.
  • the material may be ECO aluminum having a hardness of RH equal-to or less than 20, though other materials may be employed, depending upon the particular field of use.
  • the body 2 is provided at its opposite lateral edges with conductor receiving recesses 3 which open outwardly edgewise of the body and extend in parallel relation to each other endwise thereof.
  • the sides of the recess 3 are defined by two arms or side wall portions 4 and 5 which are integral with the bodyand which can be distorted inwardly toward each other and toward the midportion of the body by suitable crimping pressure applied in a-direction normal to the bottoms of the recesses 3 by suitable hand or power operated crimping dies.
  • At least one of the arms such for example, the arm 4, is provided with a tab 7 which is preferably curvilinear on its inner face so as to neatly engage in snug relationship the outer periphery of the maximum size cable to be gripped in its associated recess.
  • the tab 7 is hingedly connected to the outer edge of the arm 4 so that it can easily beswung inwardly into the open side of its associated recess and toward the midportion of the body 2 to close the open outer side of its recess 3.
  • the tab 7 is such width edgewise of the body 2 and so shaped that its outer edge, indicated at 8, upon swinging of the tab 7 inwardly into closing relation to its recess 3, passes along the inside of the arm 5 and is guided thereby into firm contact and partially embracing relationship to a maximum size conductor in the recess. In, such an instance, the tab 7 forms a closure for the open side of the recess 3.
  • the tab 7 continues farther into the recess 3, its edge 8 following along the inner surface of the arm 5 until it embraces the conductor to a greater circumferential extent and thereby serves as a partial filler for the recess to the extent necessary to cause the smaller conductor to be firmly embraced about its circumference by the coaction of the arms 4 and 5 and the tab 7.
  • each tab 7 is provided with grooves 9.
  • the grooves 9 extend longitudinally of-the body parallel to each other and to the axis of the recesses 3 and are positioned one at the base of each tab 7 and the outer edge of the associated arm 4.
  • Each groove 9 is of sufficient depth so that the thickness of the connecting portion between the arm and tab 7, indicated at 10, is about two-fifths of the thickness of the outer edge of the arm 4 or the inner edge of the tab 7.
  • each groove is arranged so that. in the cross section of the body 2, its inner side wall is directly opposite the outer edge of the complementary arm 5.
  • suitable voids are provided in the body in a preselected relation to the base of each recess 3. Since the relation of the recesses to their associated voids is the same, only one recess and its voids is described in detail herein.
  • each void is not only close to the bottom of the recess 3, but opens into the bottom of the recess 3.
  • each void comprises two slots 11 which have a common open side or opening 12 into the bottom of the recess 3 at the midportion of the cross section of the recess.
  • the slots 11 diverge from each other in a direction away from their common opening in the base of the recess and toward the midportion of the body 2
  • a peak 13 is provided at the intersection of their adjacent side walls, the peak 13 being aligned with, and centered relative to, the opening 12 and exposed thereby.
  • the example of the connector illustrated in FIG. 2 is one of wide applicability and is drawn to scale, the width between the outermost edges of the tabs 7 being 2.154 inches and the thickness being 0.875 inches, and the slots 11 diverge at an included angle of Due to the slots 11, movement of the arms 4 and 5 of the recess 3 for conforming to conductors of different diameters during crimping is controlled by the conductors themselves.
  • the' movement of the parts' of the connector when crimping pressure is exerted by the crimping dies in a direction edgewise of the body 2 toward the bases of the recesses 3, causes the tab 7 of the recess carrying the small conductor to swing inwardly about the hinge portion 10.
  • the outer edge 8 of the tab enters the recess 3 and follows along the inner surface of the arm 5 until the outer portion .of the tab 7 passes partway around the conductor C and the edge 8 liesbetween the bottom of the recess 3 and the conductor C,.
  • the arms 4 and 5 move inwardly toward each other and concurrently toward the midportion of the body 2, the entire body 2 being compressed and reduced in overall dimension edgewise and caused to bulge laterally in the direction generally transversely of the recess 3.
  • the grooves 11 permit the arms 4 and 5 to be bent outwardly away from each other by the conductor C as it is initially seated against the bottom wall of the recess and then to migrate inwardly toward the midportion of the body 2.
  • the combined forces of the crimping dies on the tab 7 are transferred to the large diameter conductor and thereby force it inwardly during this movement, thus first spreading the arms 4 and 5 as the tab enters therebetween until the inner surface of the conductor C strikes the peak 13 and is arrested. Thereupon continued application of the crimping forces causes the walls to compress about the conductor and the tab so that together they firmly embrace the conductor C and provide a first physical connection therewith.
  • the recess is ample to accommodate both the conductor and the tab 7 so that upon the application of the crimping forces in a direction toward the bottom of the recesses 3, the tab 7 readily enters in between the arms 4 and 5 with its outer edge 8 travelling along the inner surface of the arm 5 until its outer edge 18 passes around and between the smaller conductor and the bottom of the recess 3 until it strikes the peak 13, after which the compression of the body 2 and the tab 7 continue until the conductor C, is firmly embraced about substantially its entire circumference and physically connected.
  • the arrangement of parts is such that the size of the conductor controls the movement of the tab 7, arms 4 and 5, and compression of the body 2 and provides the proper connection.
  • the slots 11 open up at their open sides and the arms 4 and 5 move outwardly initially until the larger conductor seats against the peak 13, whereupon the arms begin moving inwardly toward each other by partial closing of the open sides of the slots 11 to embrace the larger conductor and close the open side of the recess 3 by the tab 7.
  • the arms 4 and 5 continue to move inwardly as the tab 7 bends and embraces the smaller conductor.
  • the axis of the smaller conductor C is substantially the same distance from the longitudinal axis of the midportion of the body 2 as is the axis of the larger conductor C even though the inner surface of the larger conductor C is nearer to the axis of the body 2 than is the inner surface of the small conductor C
  • the present compressible connector is one capable of connecting conductors through a wide range of sizes.
  • the direction of movement of the recess anns is self-adjusting to the size of the conductor so as to provide an effective grip and proper centraliza-' tion of the conductor in the conductor receiving recess.
  • the arms of the recess move outwardly away from each other and concurrently toward a median plane through the connector body and normal to the lines of force in case oflarger conductors and move inwardly relative to each other and also toward the median plane in the case of smaller conductors.
  • the tab in the case of a large conductor, acts as a closure for the open side of the conductor receiving recess, and in the case of smaller conductors, it acts as a combined wrap-around filler and closure which first embraces the smaller conductor and centers it in the recess and then proceeds to cooperate with the crimped arms of the recess to bind the conductor firmly in the recess as well as close the open side of the recess.
  • FIGS. 3 and 5 show dimensional changes and spacing of cables.
  • a compression connector comprising a compressible metal body having at one lateral edge a conductorreceiving recess extending lengthwise of, and opening outwardly edgewise of, the body, the sides of the recess being formed by arms integral with the body, at least one of the arms having a tab at its outer end normally in an open position relative to the recess whereby a conductor can be moved transversely of its length past the tab into the recess; said tab being hingedly connected to said outer end of said one arm so that it can be swung inwardly into the recess into a recess-closing, conductor-engaging position when the body is subjected to crimping forces applied to the tab and arms, in a direction generally toward the bottom of the recess; characterized in that the body has at least one void therein, and said void extends lengthwise of the body and is positioned near the bottom of the recess, and, in the cross section of the body, is elongated in a direction from the
  • a compression connector according to claim 1 wherein said void is a longitudinal slot of which the portion nearest the center of the bottom of the recess, in said cross section of the body, opens into the bottom of the recess.
  • a compression connector according to claim 1 wherein said one lateral face of the body is the face opposite from the lateral face which is adjacent to the base'of said one arm of the recess.
  • each void is a slot of which the portion nearest the center of the bottom of the recess, in said cross section of the body, opens into the bottom of the recess.
  • a compression connector according to claim 6 wherein said portions of the slots which open into the bottom of the recess at the midportion of the said bottom of the recess have a common opening thereinto.
  • a compression connector according to claim 8 wherein those of the-side walls of the slots which are farthest from the bottom of the recess intersect in a peak which faces toward the bottom of the recess and is aligned with, and accessible through, said common opening.
  • a compression connector according to claim 1 wherein the body, at its opposite edge, has a second conductor-receiving recess parallel to the first mentioned recess and open outwardly laterally of the body,
  • a compression connector comprising a compressible metal body having at each lateral edge a conductor-receiving recess extending lengthwise of, and opening outwardly edgewise of, the body; the sides of each recess being formed by arms integral with the body, at least one of the arms of each recess having a tab at its outer end normally in an open position relative to its associated recess wherein a conductor can be moved transversely of its length past the tab into the associated recess; said tab of each recess being hingedly connected to said outer end of said associated one arm so that it can be swung inwardly into the associated recess into a recess-closing, conductor-engaging position when the body is subject to crimping forces applied to the tab and arms from opposite edges of the body, in directions generally toward the bottoms of the recesses, respectively;
  • each void has at least a portion with opposite side walls which is elongated in a direction from the bottom of its associated recess toward its own and which slopes endwise of its cross section from adjacent the center of the bottom of its associated recess outwardly laterally of the cross section of the body in a direction toward an outer lateral face of the body so that it and the major portion of its said side walls are in underlying spaced relation to the portion of the body forming the bottom of its associated recess, said portion of one void slopes toward the opposite outer lateral face, toward that outer face of the body which is adjacent to the base of said one arm of the recess.

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)

Abstract

The compression connector has a body with a conductor receiving recess opening outwardly laterally of the body and defined by spaced side walls extending endwise of the body. The outer edge of one side wall has an integral tab. A longitudinal groove in the side wall at the inner edge of the tab reduces the thickness of the wall to provide a hinge-like connection such that the tab can be swung inwardly into the open side of the recess and into engagement with a conductor in the recess so as to close the open side of and partially fill the recess around the conductor. The side walls and tab can be distorted into tight embracing relation to the conductor by die crimping forces applied toward the base of the recess. Longitudinal slots are provided in the body and open laterally into the bottom of the recess and slope outwardly from each other in a direction away from the base of the recess. The connector, with a given size recess, can connect to conductors throughout a wide range of diameters.

Description

United States Patent [191 Peck [451 Dec. 25, 1973 COMPRESSION CONNECTOR FOR ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS [75] Inventor: Vernon E. Peek, Birmingham, Ala
[73] Assignee: Anderson Electric Corporation,
Leeds, Ala.
[22] Filed: July 20, 1972 [21] Appl. No.: 273,468
- [52] US. Cl. 174/94 R, 29/628, 174/71 R, 339/276 R [51] Int. Cl H02g 15/08 [58] Field of Search 174/94 R, 84 C, 71 R, 174/90; 339/276 R, 276 T; 29/628, 630 F; 287/109 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,236,938 2/1966 Toedtman 174/94 R 3,322,888 5/1967 Zemels 174/94 R 3,354,517 11/1967 Levinsky 174/94 R X 3,617,616 11/1971 OLoughlin 174/94 R Primary Examiner-Darrell L. Clay Att0rney.1ohn l-l. Leonard [57] ABSTRACT The compression connector has a body with a conductor receiving recess opening outwardly laterally of the body and defined by spaced side walls extending endwise of the body. The outer edge of one side wall has an integral tab. A longitudinal groove in the side wall at the inner edge of the tab reduces the thickness of the wall to provide a hinge-like connection such that the tab can be swung inwardly into the open side of the recess and into engagement with a conductor in the recess so as to close the open side of and partially fill the recess around the conductor. The side walls and tab can be distorted into tight embracing relation to the conductor by die crimping forces applied toward the base of the recess. Longitudinal slots are provided in the body and open laterally into the bottom of the recess and slope outwardly from each other in a direction away from the base of the recess. The connector, with a given size recess, can connect to conductors throughout a wide range of diameters.
11 Claims, 6 Drawing Figures COMPRESSION CONNECTOR FOR ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS BACKGROUND OF INVENTION 1. Field of Invention Crimp connectors for bare conductors.
2. Description of Prior Art Compressible electrical connectors of the general type herein described are well known in the art. For example, in US. Pat. No. 2,707,775 to Hoffman et al., issued May 3, 1955, there is shown an electrical connector for connecting a takeoff wire to a power line cable. This connector has a body with conductor-receiving recesses at its opposite edges. In one of the recesses the body is provided with a tab which can be bent manually to hold the conductor in the recess temporarily until the connector body has been crimped sufficiently to firmly embrace and grip the conductor.
In the patent to Toedtman, US. Pat. No. 3,156,764, issued Nov. 10, 1964, a modification of a similar connector is illustrated in which tabs are provided for both recesses and are chosen so that, upon crimping, each can enter the opensides of its associated recess in which a conductor has been placed and become part of the closure of the open side of the recess or the partial filler therefor, depending upon the diameter of the conductor. The connector in Toedtman is further refined by providing longitudinal grooves in the walls of the recess so as to render them more readily conformable to the surface contour of the conductor as the body is crimped thereabout.
The patent to Eldridge, Jr., US. Pat. No. 3,235,654, issued Feb. 15, 1966, discloses a compression connector similar to that in Hoffman.
In the Eldridge patent, one arm of each conductor receiving recess is provided with a tab more substantial than that shown in Hoffman. The tabs are designed to be folded into the open side of the recesses into contact with conductors therein so that, upon crimping of the body, each tab, combined with the walls of its associated recess, firmly grips the conductor therein and holds it seated in the base of the associated recess, fully embraced by the metal of the recess wall and tab. Also, in Eldridge, the tabfunctions for partially filling the recess so that the body can be crimped into firm embracing relationship with a conductor of small diameter, and also functions so that the tab merely closes the outer side of the recess for holding a conductor of much larger diameter.
The patent to Zemels, US. Pat. No. 3,322,888, issued May 30, 1967 discloses a connector for like purposes. In the Zemels structure, the connector body is provided at opposite edges with parallel conductor receiving recesses, which extend longitudinally of the 1 body, and with grooves which are in opposite faces of the body and are disposed in a direction inwardly toward the midportion of the body from the bases of the conductor receiving recesses. As a refinement, the recesses are of different sizes for normally accommodating conductors of different diameters and the grooves are somewhat nearer to the bottom of the smaller recess than to the bottom of the larger recess. This is said to balance the bending and compressibility of the side walls of the recesses into their proper relations to the associated conductors.
All of these prior structures function generally on the basis of bending the side walls of a conductor-receiving recess inwardly toward each other transversely of the recess and turning them partly toward the midportion of the cross section of the body. In general, the bottoms of the recesses are such that they are engaged by the conductors, so that each conductor is under compression initially against the bottom of its associated recess and remains so during crimping and in final installed position in the crimped connector.
In the above Toedtman patent, this relation was maintained even though the bottoms of the recesses were defined by alternate longitudinal grooves and ribs which could distort to a certain degree. However, the conductor was not firmly embraced throughout the extent of its periphery, but was engaged at successive spaced locations by the inward edges of the ribs.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION The present connector is one which is adapted to connect conductors throughout a greater range of sizes than do prior connectors. This is made possible by the configuration of the cross section of the body so that the sizes of the conductors themselves control the particular movement of the side walls of the recesses during crimping of the connector so that the walls firmly envelope the conductor which controls their movement. With conductors of maximum size, the walls move outwardly from each other and toward the median plane of the body under the applied crimping force, and with small diameter conductors the recess walls move inwardly toward each other and toward the median plane. The result is that, regardless of the size of the conductor, it is tightly embraced by the crimped body throughout the major portion of its periphery so as to assure full and firm contact for conduction of electricity and ample grip to prevent axial slipping of the conductors through the connector. This phenomenon results primarily from the provision in the body of longitudinal voids or grooves so related to the base of the conductor receiving recesses that they enable the conductor to control the wall movements during crimping. Further, a tab is provided which is so arranged that, in the case of a large size conductor, basically it wraps partially around the outer surface of the conductor and acts as recess closure or holder to constrain the conductor from radial movement out of its associated recess, but, in the case of a smaller conductor, it serves as a recess reducer which, upon crimping and partial collapse of the body, embraces the conductor to a greater extent circumferentially and passes between the conductor and the base of the associated recess so as to reduce the size of the recess and improve the bottom and side relationship of the recess walls with the conductor.
Generally, two grooves are provided for each recess and they open into the base of the recess at a common location at the midportion of the base, and diverge from each other away from the base inwardly of the body.
Various specific objects and advantages will become apparent from the following description wherein reference is made to the drawing.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a compressible connector embodying the principles of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged end view of theconnector illustrated in FIG. 1, showing in more detail the configuration of the connector;
FIG. 3 is an end view of the connector showing it in crimped condition and connecting a small size conductor to a large size conductor;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 showing a connector connecting two small size conductors;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 3, showing the connector when connecting two maximum size conductors; and
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing a modified form of the connector.
Referring to the drawing, the compressible connector, indicated generally at 1, comprises a body 2 of metal of the proper workability and hardness to form effective mechanical connection and an ample electrical connection between the body and conductors connected thereby. The metal may be that commonly employed in crimp type connectors. As illustrative,.the material may be ECO aluminum having a hardness of RH equal-to or less than 20, though other materials may be employed, depending upon the particular field of use.
The body 2 is provided at its opposite lateral edges with conductor receiving recesses 3 which open outwardly edgewise of the body and extend in parallel relation to each other endwise thereof. The sides of the recess 3 are defined by two arms or side wall portions 4 and 5 which are integral with the bodyand which can be distorted inwardly toward each other and toward the midportion of the body by suitable crimping pressure applied in a-direction normal to the bottoms of the recesses 3 by suitable hand or power operated crimping dies.
At least one of the arms, such for example, the arm 4, is provided with a tab 7 which is preferably curvilinear on its inner face so as to neatly engage in snug relationship the outer periphery of the maximum size cable to be gripped in its associated recess. The tab 7 is hingedly connected to the outer edge of the arm 4 so that it can easily beswung inwardly into the open side of its associated recess and toward the midportion of the body 2 to close the open outer side of its recess 3. Preferably, the tab 7 is such width edgewise of the body 2 and so shaped that its outer edge, indicated at 8, upon swinging of the tab 7 inwardly into closing relation to its recess 3, passes along the inside of the arm 5 and is guided thereby into firm contact and partially embracing relationship to a maximum size conductor in the recess. In, such an instance, the tab 7 forms a closure for the open side of the recess 3. In the case of a smaller diameter conductor, the tab 7 continues farther into the recess 3, its edge 8 following along the inner surface of the arm 5 until it embraces the conductor to a greater circumferential extent and thereby serves as a partial filler for the recess to the extent necessary to cause the smaller conductor to be firmly embraced about its circumference by the coaction of the arms 4 and 5 and the tab 7.
In order to assure the proper swinging of each tab 7 into closing relation into the open side of its associated recess 3 under pressure of the crimping dies, the body 2 is provided with grooves 9. The grooves 9 extend longitudinally of-the body parallel to each other and to the axis of the recesses 3 and are positioned one at the base of each tab 7 and the outer edge of the associated arm 4. Each groove 9 is of sufficient depth so that the thickness of the connecting portion between the arm and tab 7, indicated at 10, is about two-fifths of the thickness of the outer edge of the arm 4 or the inner edge of the tab 7. Preferably, each groove is arranged so that. in the cross section of the body 2, its inner side wall is directly opposite the outer edge of the complementary arm 5. i
In order to obtain the proper coordination of the movements of the different parts of the body when they are crimped and compressed and collapsed about a conductor within the range of the connector, regardless of whether the connector is of large or small size, suitable voids are provided in the body in a preselected relation to the base of each recess 3. Since the relation of the recesses to their associated voids is the same, only one recess and its voids is described in detail herein.
In the form illustrated in FIG. 2, the void is not only close to the bottom of the recess 3, but opens into the bottom of the recess 3. Preferably each void comprises two slots 11 which have a common open side or opening 12 into the bottom of the recess 3 at the midportion of the cross section of the recess. The slots 11 diverge from each other in a direction away from their common opening in the base of the recess and toward the midportion of the body 2 Thus a peak 13 is provided at the intersection of their adjacent side walls, the peak 13 being aligned with, and centered relative to, the opening 12 and exposed thereby. The central plane of each slot 11, extending from its open side through the midportion of its bottom wall, intersects the face of the body 2 toward which it slopes at or close to the lateral midportion of that face.
The example of the connector illustrated in FIG. 2, is one of wide applicability and is drawn to scale, the width between the outermost edges of the tabs 7 being 2.154 inches and the thickness being 0.875 inches, and the slots 11 diverge at an included angle of Due to the slots 11, movement of the arms 4 and 5 of the recess 3 for conforming to conductors of different diameters during crimping is controlled by the conductors themselves.
For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, if a conductor C has a diameter at the lower limit of the range, the' movement of the parts' of the connector, when crimping pressure is exerted by the crimping dies in a direction edgewise of the body 2 toward the bases of the recesses 3, causes the tab 7 of the recess carrying the small conductor to swing inwardly about the hinge portion 10. The outer edge 8 of the tab enters the recess 3 and follows along the inner surface of the arm 5 until the outer portion .of the tab 7 passes partway around the conductor C and the edge 8 liesbetween the bottom of the recess 3 and the conductor C,. Concurrently, the arms 4 and 5 move inwardly toward each other and concurrently toward the midportion of the body 2, the entire body 2 being compressed and reduced in overall dimension edgewise and caused to bulge laterally in the direction generally transversely of the recess 3.
On the other hand, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 5, if a conductor C of the larger size near the upper limit of the range is connected, the tab 7 then moves into the recess 3, its outer edge 8 being guided by and along the inner surface of the arm 5. When in the recess 3, the tab 7 is compressed across its width at the arms 4 and 5 which, due to the force of the dies, move toward the midportion of the body 2. As the tab 7 is being compressed between the arms 4 and 5, it first forms, in effeet, a closure of the outer open side of the recess 3. During this compression, the body also is compressed toward its midportion to a greater degree than. in the case of the smaller conductor. This is due to the fact that to a large extent the grooves 11 permit the arms 4 and 5 to be bent outwardly away from each other by the conductor C as it is initially seated against the bottom wall of the recess and then to migrate inwardly toward the midportion of the body 2. The combined forces of the crimping dies on the tab 7 are transferred to the large diameter conductor and thereby force it inwardly during this movement, thus first spreading the arms 4 and 5 as the tab enters therebetween until the inner surface of the conductor C strikes the peak 13 and is arrested. Thereupon continued application of the crimping forces causes the walls to compress about the conductor and the tab so that together they firmly embrace the conductor C and provide a first physical connection therewith.
On the other hand, in case of the small conductor C the recess is ample to accommodate both the conductor and the tab 7 so that upon the application of the crimping forces in a direction toward the bottom of the recesses 3, the tab 7 readily enters in between the arms 4 and 5 with its outer edge 8 travelling along the inner surface of the arm 5 until its outer edge 18 passes around and between the smaller conductor and the bottom of the recess 3 until it strikes the peak 13, after which the compression of the body 2 and the tab 7 continue until the conductor C, is firmly embraced about substantially its entire circumference and physically connected.
Thus the arrangement of parts is such that the size of the conductor controls the movement of the tab 7, arms 4 and 5, and compression of the body 2 and provides the proper connection. As mentioned, with the large conductors, the slots 11 open up at their open sides and the arms 4 and 5 move outwardly initially until the larger conductor seats against the peak 13, whereupon the arms begin moving inwardly toward each other by partial closing of the open sides of the slots 11 to embrace the larger conductor and close the open side of the recess 3 by the tab 7.
In the case of the smaller conductor, the crimping pressure tends to cause the arms 4 and 5 to move inwardly, due to the closure and collapse of the slots 11,
especially at their open sides. The arms 4 and 5 continue to move inwardly as the tab 7 bends and embraces the smaller conductor.
It is to be noted that, in the connected condition, the axis of the smaller conductor C is substantially the same distance from the longitudinal axis of the midportion of the body 2 as is the axis of the larger conductor C even though the inner surface of the larger conductor C is nearer to the axis of the body 2 than is the inner surface of the small conductor C The present compressible connector, as mentioned, is one capable of connecting conductors through a wide range of sizes. The direction of movement of the recess anns is self-adjusting to the size of the conductor so as to provide an effective grip and proper centraliza-' tion of the conductor in the conductor receiving recess. To this end, the arms of the recess move outwardly away from each other and concurrently toward a median plane through the connector body and normal to the lines of force in case oflarger conductors and move inwardly relative to each other and also toward the median plane in the case of smaller conductors. The tab, in the case of a large conductor, acts as a closure for the open side of the conductor receiving recess, and in the case of smaller conductors, it acts as a combined wrap-around filler and closure which first embraces the smaller conductor and centers it in the recess and then proceeds to cooperate with the crimped arms of the recess to bind the conductor firmly in the recess as well as close the open side of the recess.
The broken lines in FIGS. 3 and 5 show dimensional changes and spacing of cables.
In FIG. 6, a modification is disclosed in which the voids for the recesses are single slots 14, instead of two slots 11, respectively. The connector is otherwise the same as that described in FIGS. 1 through 5. It is to be noted that the lower slot 14, from its inner open side to its bottom is biased relative to the edgewise dimensions of the connector so as to slope, from its open side to its bottom, outwardly toward the face of the connector to which the tab supporting arm 15 is attached. The upper slot 14, from its inner open side to its bottom is also biased from its. open side to its bottom outwardly but away from the face of the connector to which the upper tab supporting arm 15 is attached. This connector also can connect conductors of different sizes effectively, but is not readily adaptable as that shown in FIGS. 1 through 5.
Having thus described my invention, 1 claim:
1. A compression connector comprising a compressible metal body having at one lateral edge a conductorreceiving recess extending lengthwise of, and opening outwardly edgewise of, the body, the sides of the recess being formed by arms integral with the body, at least one of the arms having a tab at its outer end normally in an open position relative to the recess whereby a conductor can be moved transversely of its length past the tab into the recess; said tab being hingedly connected to said outer end of said one arm so that it can be swung inwardly into the recess into a recess-closing, conductor-engaging position when the body is subjected to crimping forces applied to the tab and arms, in a direction generally toward the bottom of the recess; characterized in that the body has at least one void therein, and said void extends lengthwise of the body and is positioned near the bottom of the recess, and, in the cross section of the body, is elongated in a direction from the bottom of the recess toward its own bottom and slopes away from the bottom of the recess and outwardly from the midportion of the bottom of the recess partway toward said outer lateral face of the body, and has at least a portion with opposite side walls which extend from adjacent the center of the bottom of the recess outwardly laterally of the cross section of the body toward an outer lateral face of the body so that the major portion of said opposite side walls and void are in underlying spaced relation to the bottom wall of the recess at the same side of said midportion.
2. A compression connector according to claim 1 wherein said void is a longitudinal slot of which the portion nearest the center of the bottom of the recess, in said cross section of the body, opens into the bottom of the recess.
.3. A compression connector according to claim 1 wherein said one lateral face of the body is the face adjacent to the base of said one arm of the recess.
4. A compression connector according to claim 1 wherein said one lateral face of the body is the face opposite from the lateral face which is adjacent to the base'of said one arm of the recess.
5; A compression connector according to claim 1 wherein the body hasa second void with opposite side walls and with its axis extending parallel to the axis of said first mentioned void and also positioned near the bottom of the recess and, in said cross section of the body, said second void is elongated in a direction from the bottom of the recess toward its own bottom in said cross section of the body, and slopes away from the bottom of the recess and outwardly from said midportion of the bottom of the recess toward the opposite lateral face of the body so that the major portion of said opposite side walls of the void are in underlying spaced relation to the bottom of the recess at the opposite side of said midportion of the recess.
6. A compressionconnector according to claim 5 wherein each void is a slot of which the portion nearest the center of the bottom of the recess, in said cross section of the body, opens into the bottom of the recess.
7. A compression connector according to claim 6 wherein said portions of the slots which open into the bottom of the recess at the midportion of the said bottom of the recess have a common opening thereinto.
8. A compression connector according to claim 7 wherein the slots intersect each other at said last mentioned portions, and, in said cross section of the body, slope outwardly away'from each other and from said bottom wall.
9. A compression connector according to claim 8 wherein those of the-side walls of the slots which are farthest from the bottom of the recess intersect in a peak which faces toward the bottom of the recess and is aligned with, and accessible through, said common opening.
10. A compression connector according to claim 1 wherein the body, at its opposite edge, has a second conductor-receiving recess parallel to the first mentioned recess and open outwardly laterally of the body,
and with arms, tab, and void corresponding to the arms, tab, and void of the first mentioned recess, and which arms, tab, and void of the second recess are in a relation to each other and to the second recess corresponding to the recited relation of the first mentioned arms, tab, and void to each other and to the first mentioned recess.
11. A compression connector comprising a compressible metal body having at each lateral edge a conductor-receiving recess extending lengthwise of, and opening outwardly edgewise of, the body; the sides of each recess being formed by arms integral with the body, at least one of the arms of each recess having a tab at its outer end normally in an open position relative to its associated recess wherein a conductor can be moved transversely of its length past the tab into the associated recess; said tab of each recess being hingedly connected to said outer end of said associated one arm so that it can be swung inwardly into the associated recess into a recess-closing, conductor-engaging position when the body is subject to crimping forces applied to the tab and arms from opposite edges of the body, in directions generally toward the bottoms of the recesses, respectively;
characterized in that the body has at least two voids therein, and said voids extend lengthwise of the body and are positioned at least one near the bottom of one recess and at least one near the bottom of the other recess, and in the cross section of the body, each void has at least a portion with opposite side walls which is elongated in a direction from the bottom of its associated recess toward its own and which slopes endwise of its cross section from adjacent the center of the bottom of its associated recess outwardly laterally of the cross section of the body in a direction toward an outer lateral face of the body so that it and the major portion of its said side walls are in underlying spaced relation to the portion of the body forming the bottom of its associated recess, said portion of one void slopes toward the opposite outer lateral face, toward that outer face of the body which is adjacent to the base of said one arm of the recess.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 33 2 59 Dated December 5; 973
Inventor(g) Vernon E. PQQk It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that 'said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:
001 8, line 21, for "subject" read --subjected--3 line 32, after "own" read --bottom--.
Signed and sealed this 9th day of July 1974.
(SEAL) Attest:
MCCOY M. GIBSON-Q JR. C.- MARSHALL DANN Attesting Officer Commissioner of Patents "ORM PO-105O (10-69) USCOMM-DC 60376-P69 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE Ill! 0-!6-381 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3,7 59- 4 Dated December 25, 1973 Invent0r(s) Vernon E. Peek It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and thatv said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:
Col 8, line 21, for "subject" read --subJected--;
line 32, after "own" read --bottom--.
Signed and sealed this 9th day of July 1974.
(SEAL) Attest:
MCCOY GIBSON, JR. C. MARSHALLDANN Attestlng Officer Commissioner of Patents )RM PO-105O (IO-69) USCOMM'DC 603764 69 US. GOVIINMENT PRINTING OFFICE: Ill 0333|

Claims (11)

1. A compression connector comprising a compressible metal body having at one lateral edge a conductor-receiving recess extending lengthwise of, and opening outwardly edgewise of, the body, the sides of the recess being formed by arms integral with the body, at least one of the arms having a tab at its outer end normally in an open position relative to the recess whereby a conductor can be moved transversely of its length past the tab into the recess; said tab being hingedly connected to said outer end of said one arm so that it can be swung inwardly into the recess into a recess-closing, conductor-engaging position when the body is subjected to crimping forces applied to the tab and arms, in a direction generally toward the bottom of the recess; characterized in that the body has at least one void therein, and said void extends lengthwise of the body and is positioned near the bottom of the recess, and, in the cross section of the body, is elongated in a direction from the bottom of the recess toward its own bottom and slopes away from the bottom of the recess and outwardly from the midportion of the bottom of the recess partway toward said outer lateral face of the body, and has at least a portion with opposite side walls which extend from adjacent the center of the bottom of the recess outwardly laterally of the cross section of the body toward an outer lateral face of the body so that the major portion of said opposite side walls and void are in underlying spaced relation to the bottom wall of the recess at the same side of said midportion.
2. A compression connector according to claim 1 wherein said void is a longitudinal slot of which the portion nearest the center of the bottom of the recess, in said cross section of the body, opens into the bottom of the recess.
3. A compression connector according to claim 1 wherein said one lateral face of the body is the face adjacent to the base of said one arm of the recess.
4. A compression connector according to claim 1 wherein said one lateral face of the body is the face opposite from the lateral face which is adjacent to the base of said one arm of the recess.
5. A compression connector according to claim 1 wherein the body has a second void with opposite side walls and with its axis extending parallel to the axis of said first mentioned void and also positioned near the bottom of the recess and, in said cross section of the body, said second void is elongated in a direction from the bottom of the recess toward its own bottom in said cross section of the body, and slopes away from the bottom of the recess and outwardly from said midportion of the bottom of the recess toward the opposite lateral face of the body so that the major portion of said opposite side walls of the void are in underlying spaced relation to the bottom of the recess at the opposite side of said midportion of the recess.
6. A compression connector according to claim 5 wherein each void is a slot of which the portion nearest the center of the bottom of the recess, in said cross section of the body, opens into the bottom of the recess.
7. A compression connector according to claim 6 wherein said portions of the slots which open into the bottom of the recess at the midportion of the said bottom of the recess have a common opening thereinto.
8. A compression connector according to claim 7 wherein the slots intersect each other at said last mentioned portions, and, in said cross section of the body, slope outwardly away from each other and from said bottom wall.
9. A compression connector according to claim 8 wherein those of the side walls of the slots which are farthest from the bottom of the recess intersect in a peak which faces toward the bottom of the recess and is aligned with, and accessible througH, said common opening.
10. A compression connector according to claim 1 wherein the body, at its opposite edge, has a second conductor-receiving recess parallel to the first mentioned recess and open outwardly laterally of the body, and with arms, tab, and void corresponding to the arms, tab, and void of the first mentioned recess, and which arms, tab, and void of the second recess are in a relation to each other and to the second recess corresponding to the recited relation of the first mentioned arms, tab, and void to each other and to the first mentioned recess.
11. A compression connector comprising a compressible metal body having at each lateral edge a conductor-receiving recess extending lengthwise of, and opening outwardly edgewise of, the body; the sides of each recess being formed by arms integral with the body, at least one of the arms of each recess having a tab at its outer end normally in an open position relative to its associated recess wherein a conductor can be moved transversely of its length past the tab into the associated recess; said tab of each recess being hingedly connected to said outer end of said associated one arm so that it can be swung inwardly into the associated recess into a recess-closing, conductor-engaging position when the body is subject to crimping forces applied to the tab and arms from opposite edges of the body, in directions generally toward the bottoms of the recesses, respectively; characterized in that the body has at least two voids therein, and said voids extend lengthwise of the body and are positioned at least one near the bottom of one recess and at least one near the bottom of the other recess, and in the cross section of the body, each void has at least a portion with opposite side walls which is elongated in a direction from the bottom of its associated recess toward its own and which slopes endwise of its cross section from adjacent the center of the bottom of its associated recess outwardly laterally of the cross section of the body in a direction toward an outer lateral face of the body so that it and the major portion of its said side walls are in underlying spaced relation to the portion of the body forming the bottom of its associated recess, said portion of one void slopes toward the opposite outer lateral face, toward that outer face of the body which is adjacent to the base of said one arm of the recess.
US00273468A 1972-07-20 1972-07-20 Compression connector for electrical conductors Expired - Lifetime US3781459A (en)

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US4672349A (en) * 1985-03-29 1987-06-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Coil form with integral comb-like fins on at least one end flange
US4940856A (en) * 1989-06-26 1990-07-10 Burndy Corporation Electrical connector
US5103068A (en) * 1991-02-15 1992-04-07 Burndy Corporation Connector twist tie
US5162615A (en) * 1991-02-15 1992-11-10 Burndy Corporation Full closure H-shaped connector
AU640074B2 (en) * 1991-02-15 1993-08-12 Burndy Corporation Multipoint contact compression connector
US5258578A (en) * 1992-02-18 1993-11-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Closure end seal
DE4232626A1 (en) * 1992-09-29 1994-03-31 Grote & Hartmann Crimp connector with claw for solderless wire bonding - is closed by tool exerting compression on sleeve-like sheet-metal body so that longitudinal edges are interlocked
US5635676A (en) * 1992-12-09 1997-06-03 Thomas & Betts Corporation Compression connectors
US5792989A (en) * 1996-11-12 1998-08-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Wrap type cable closure end seal
EP1122819A1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2001-08-08 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. A terminal fitting
EP1225657A2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2002-07-24 George Triantopoulos Ground bus bar connector
US6452103B1 (en) * 1997-08-19 2002-09-17 Thomas & Betts International, Inc. Compression connector
US6525270B1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2003-02-25 Fci Usa, Inc. Compression connector
US6538204B2 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-03-25 Fci Usa, Inc. Electrical compression connector
US6552271B2 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-04-22 Fci Usa, Inc. Electrical compression connector
US20040074666A1 (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-22 O'grady Bernard J. H-tap compression connector
US6747211B2 (en) * 2001-07-10 2004-06-08 Fci Usa, Inc. Electrical compression connector
US20040182882A1 (en) * 2003-03-21 2004-09-23 Bernd Langer Device for dispensing one- and multi-component compounds and valve arrangement for this purpose
US20060102375A1 (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-18 Hubbell Incorporated Stepped compression connector
US20090137144A1 (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-05-28 Yazaki Corporation Press-clamping structure and press-clamping terminal
WO2012000086A1 (en) 2010-06-29 2012-01-05 Timsit Roland S Spring-loaded compression electrical connector
US20150244084A1 (en) * 2012-01-23 2015-08-27 Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd Terminal fitting
WO2018207568A1 (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-11-15 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Crimped terminal, connection structure for electrical wire, and method for manufacturing electrical wire having terminal
US10547124B2 (en) 2017-08-20 2020-01-28 Hubbell Incorporated Compression connector
US20200044368A1 (en) * 2018-08-06 2020-02-06 Panduit Corp. Grounding Connector
USD908098S1 (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-01-19 Electric Solutions Co., Ltd. Branch connection sleeve for power line and ground wire
US10965043B2 (en) 2017-10-12 2021-03-30 Hubbell Incorporated Set screw connector
US11264736B2 (en) 2018-08-20 2022-03-01 Hubbell Incorporated Insulation piercing connector
US11605906B2 (en) 2019-01-18 2023-03-14 Hubbell Incorporated Compression connectors with insulating cover

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US4950838A (en) * 1989-06-26 1990-08-21 Burndy Corporation Electrical connector

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US4672349A (en) * 1985-03-29 1987-06-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Coil form with integral comb-like fins on at least one end flange
US4940856A (en) * 1989-06-26 1990-07-10 Burndy Corporation Electrical connector
US5103068A (en) * 1991-02-15 1992-04-07 Burndy Corporation Connector twist tie
US5162615A (en) * 1991-02-15 1992-11-10 Burndy Corporation Full closure H-shaped connector
AU640074B2 (en) * 1991-02-15 1993-08-12 Burndy Corporation Multipoint contact compression connector
US5258578A (en) * 1992-02-18 1993-11-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Closure end seal
DE4232626A1 (en) * 1992-09-29 1994-03-31 Grote & Hartmann Crimp connector with claw for solderless wire bonding - is closed by tool exerting compression on sleeve-like sheet-metal body so that longitudinal edges are interlocked
US5635676A (en) * 1992-12-09 1997-06-03 Thomas & Betts Corporation Compression connectors
US5792989A (en) * 1996-11-12 1998-08-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Wrap type cable closure end seal
US6452103B1 (en) * 1997-08-19 2002-09-17 Thomas & Betts International, Inc. Compression connector
EP1122819A1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2001-08-08 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. A terminal fitting
US6468116B2 (en) 2000-02-02 2002-10-22 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Terminal fitting
US6525270B1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2003-02-25 Fci Usa, Inc. Compression connector
EP1225657A2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2002-07-24 George Triantopoulos Ground bus bar connector
US7173187B2 (en) 2001-01-22 2007-02-06 Thomas & Betts International, Inc. Ground bus bar connector
EP1225657A3 (en) * 2001-01-22 2003-04-02 Thomas & Betts International, Inc.(a Delaware Corporation) Ground bus bar connector
US20060021783A1 (en) * 2001-01-22 2006-02-02 Thomas & Betts International, Inc. Ground bus bar connector
US6649840B2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2003-11-18 Thomas & Betts International, Inc. Ground bus bar connector
US20040058571A1 (en) * 2001-01-22 2004-03-25 Thomas & Betts International Inc. Ground bus bar connector
US6989491B2 (en) 2001-01-22 2006-01-24 Thomas & Betts International, Inc. Ground bus bar connector
AU779252B2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2005-01-13 Thomas & Betts International, Inc. Ground bus bar connector
US6747211B2 (en) * 2001-07-10 2004-06-08 Fci Usa, Inc. Electrical compression connector
US6552271B2 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-04-22 Fci Usa, Inc. Electrical compression connector
US6538204B2 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-03-25 Fci Usa, Inc. Electrical compression connector
US6818830B2 (en) 2002-09-26 2004-11-16 Panduit Corp. H-tap compression connector
US20050039942A1 (en) * 2002-09-26 2005-02-24 O'grady Bernard J. H-tap compression connector
US20040074666A1 (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-22 O'grady Bernard J. H-tap compression connector
US7121001B2 (en) 2002-09-26 2006-10-17 Panduit Corp. H-tap compression connector
US20040182882A1 (en) * 2003-03-21 2004-09-23 Bernd Langer Device for dispensing one- and multi-component compounds and valve arrangement for this purpose
US20060102375A1 (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-18 Hubbell Incorporated Stepped compression connector
US20090137144A1 (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-05-28 Yazaki Corporation Press-clamping structure and press-clamping terminal
US7803008B2 (en) * 2007-11-27 2010-09-28 Yazaki Corporation Press-clamping structure and press-clamping terminal
WO2012000086A1 (en) 2010-06-29 2012-01-05 Timsit Roland S Spring-loaded compression electrical connector
US20150244084A1 (en) * 2012-01-23 2015-08-27 Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd Terminal fitting
US9147944B2 (en) * 2012-01-23 2015-09-29 Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd. Terminal fitting
WO2018207568A1 (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-11-15 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Crimped terminal, connection structure for electrical wire, and method for manufacturing electrical wire having terminal
US10547124B2 (en) 2017-08-20 2020-01-28 Hubbell Incorporated Compression connector
US10965043B2 (en) 2017-10-12 2021-03-30 Hubbell Incorporated Set screw connector
US20200044368A1 (en) * 2018-08-06 2020-02-06 Panduit Corp. Grounding Connector
US10985474B2 (en) * 2018-08-06 2021-04-20 Panduit Corp. Grounding connector with lock joint
US11264736B2 (en) 2018-08-20 2022-03-01 Hubbell Incorporated Insulation piercing connector
US11605906B2 (en) 2019-01-18 2023-03-14 Hubbell Incorporated Compression connectors with insulating cover
USD908098S1 (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-01-19 Electric Solutions Co., Ltd. Branch connection sleeve for power line and ground wire

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ZA734559B (en) 1974-06-26
CA994883A (en) 1976-08-10
GB1434954A (en) 1976-05-12

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