US3774670A - Caterpillar-type mold with nozzle having self-lubricating insert means - Google Patents
Caterpillar-type mold with nozzle having self-lubricating insert means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3774670A US3774670A US00155937A US3774670DA US3774670A US 3774670 A US3774670 A US 3774670A US 00155937 A US00155937 A US 00155937A US 3774670D A US3774670D A US 3774670DA US 3774670 A US3774670 A US 3774670A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- mold
- molten metal
- inserts
- delivery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MUBKMWFYVHYZAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Al].[Cu].[Zn] Chemical compound [Al].[Cu].[Zn] MUBKMWFYVHYZAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/064—Accessories therefor for supplying molten metal
- B22D11/0645—Sealing means for the nozzle between the travelling surfaces
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A nozzle for the delivery of the molten metal to a Foreign pp n l' ty Data mold with continuously moving walls in a strip casting June 24, 1970 Switzerland 9611/70 process for metals, especially non-ferrous metals such as aluminum and aluminum alloys, the nozzle includ- [52] US. Cl. 164/279 ing a mouthpiece having inserts provided on its outer [51] Int.
- the delivery nozzle for the metal is the most critical part. This is due mainly to the fact that there are very few materials available which are capable of withstanding the high temperatures of the metal flowing through them and, in cases where the casting material is aluminum or an alloy of aluminum, then the delivery nozzle must be capable of withstanding the erosion or the dissolution in the metal itslef.
- graphite is one. Graphite, however, has the disadvantage of possessing a very high heat conductivity and by it the heat becomes conducted so quickly away from the molten metal that the metal wil have the tendency to solidify in the nozzle itself.
- an object of the present invention to provide a nozzle for the delivery of the molten metal to a mold with continuously moving wallsin a strip casting process for non-ferrous metals, expecially for aluminum and aluminum alloys, wherein the nozzle is capable of withstanding the high temperatures and erosion affects of the metal and, at the same time, is capable of producing a high quality stripcasted material havin a relatively wide width and a relatively thin thickness.
- a flat nozzle for the delivery of the molten metal, at least the portion of said nozzle which comes into contact with the molten metal, being made of a heat resistant material having a negligible heat conductivity and a high chemical resistance to the molten metal flowing therethrough, said nozzle comprising spacer means including a series of inserts provided on outer edge portion of the nozzle over the entire extent thereof and protruding above a general surface of said nozzle to an extent preventing a direct contact of the nozzle surface with portions of the halves forming said mold and entry of the molten metal between the nozzle and the mold, said inserts comprising a self-lubricating material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH961170A CH508433A (de) | 1970-06-24 | 1970-06-24 | Düse für die Zuführung des geschmolzenen Metalles beim Bandgiessen in Raupenkokille |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3774670A true US3774670A (en) | 1973-11-27 |
Family
ID=4353787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00155937A Expired - Lifetime US3774670A (en) | 1970-06-24 | 1971-06-23 | Caterpillar-type mold with nozzle having self-lubricating insert means |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3774670A (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS5119810B1 (en, 2012) |
AT (1) | AT313501B (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE768994A (en, 2012) |
CH (1) | CH508433A (en, 2012) |
ES (1) | ES197709Y (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR2096468B1 (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB1335868A (en, 2012) |
NL (1) | NL150027B (en, 2012) |
NO (1) | NO136396C (en, 2012) |
SE (1) | SE375470B (en, 2012) |
YU (1) | YU34769B (en, 2012) |
ZA (1) | ZA714085B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2415503A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-30 | 1979-08-24 | Alusuisse | Busette pour la coulee de bandes |
US4217947A (en) * | 1977-05-05 | 1980-08-19 | Prolizenz Ag | Process for the delivery of molten metal to a caterpillar type mold |
FR2546780A1 (fr) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-07 | Alusuisse | Procede pour interdire la penetration du metal entre une paroi de lingotiere et une buse |
US4502526A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-03-05 | Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft mit beschr/a/ nkter Haftung | Seal for a continuous steel caster |
US4976790A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-12-11 | Golden Aluminum Company | Process for preparing low earing aluminum alloy strip |
US5104465A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1992-04-14 | Golden Aluminum Company | Aluminum alloy sheet stock |
US5106429A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1992-04-21 | Golden Aluminum Company | Process of fabrication of aluminum sheet |
US5110545A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1992-05-05 | Golden Aluminum Company | Aluminum alloy composition |
US5273178A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1993-12-28 | Eimco Mining Machinery (Pty) Limited | Closable container |
US5435375A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-07-25 | Eckert; C. Edward | Titanium composite casting nozzle |
US5439047A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1995-08-08 | Eckert; C. Edward | Heated nozzle for continuous caster |
US5452827A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-09-26 | Eckert; C. Edward | Nozzle for continuous caster |
US5474282A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-12-12 | Eckert; C. Edward | Titanium composite for molten metal |
WO1996002339A1 (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-02-01 | Alcan International Limited | Process and apparatus for casting metal strip and injector used therefor |
US5613547A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-03-25 | Larex A.G. | Nozzle with a baffle for a caster and an associated method of casting molten metal |
US5616167A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1997-04-01 | Eckert; C. Edward | Method for fluxing molten metal |
US5630863A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1997-05-20 | Eckert; C. Edward | Method for fluxing molten-metal |
US5711367A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-01-27 | Larex A.G. | Apparatus for delivering molten metal to a caster including wear strips |
US5718742A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1998-02-17 | Eckert; C. Edward | Ladle and impeller rotation for fluxing molten metal |
US5755274A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1998-05-26 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Strip casting plant for metals |
US5772725A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1998-06-30 | Eckert; C. Edward | Method for fluxing molten metal |
US5799720A (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-09-01 | Ajax Magnethermic Corp. | Nozzle assembly for continuous caster |
US5850072A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-12-15 | Eckert; C. Edward | Electric heater assembly |
US6049067A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 2000-04-11 | Eckert; C. Edward | Heated crucible for molten aluminum |
US6173755B1 (en) | 1996-05-23 | 2001-01-16 | Aluminum Company Of America | Nozzle for continuous slab casting |
US20060191664A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | John Sulzer | Method of and molten metal feeder for continuous casting |
EP2557197A4 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2017-08-16 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Coil material and method for producing same |
CN110035843A (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2019-07-19 | Sms集团有限公司 | 铸造喷嘴 |
US20240198413A1 (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2024-06-20 | Novelis Inc. | Nosetip design for high-performance continuous casting |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2414968A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-23 | 1979-08-17 | Secim | Procede de realisation d'un joint d'etancheite entre le bac et la roue de coulee, lors de la coulee continue du cuivre |
GB2035881B (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1982-12-15 | Hunter Eng Co | Molten metal feed tip and method of making it |
DE3029223C2 (de) * | 1980-08-01 | 1984-09-27 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Einlauf für die Metallschmelze in Stranggießvorrichtungen |
CH662073A5 (de) * | 1983-06-01 | 1987-09-15 | Lauener W F Ag | Verfahren zum zufuehren einer metallschmelze und giessmaschine zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens. |
CH661882A5 (de) * | 1983-06-01 | 1987-08-31 | Lauener W F Ag | Verfahren zum zufuehren einer metallschmelze in den giessspalt einer giessmaschine und giessmaschine zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens. |
DE3345982C2 (de) * | 1983-12-20 | 1985-11-14 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Einlauf für die Metallschmelze in Stranggießvorrichtungen, die eine feststehende feuerfeste Gießdüse und eine Kokille mit nur in Gießrichtung bewegten Kokillenwänden aufweisen |
DE3401024C2 (de) * | 1984-01-13 | 1986-01-16 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Aus mehreren Längsabschnitten bestehende Gießdüse zum Zuführen von Metallschmelze in eine Stranggießkokille und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Mundstücks einer derartigen Gießdüse |
DE3760169D1 (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1989-06-29 | Larex Ag | Sealing means for a nozzle in the casting space of a continuous casting machine with moving belt |
GB2198976B (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1990-10-17 | Davy Mckeen | Roll caster |
FR2612098B3 (fr) * | 1987-03-19 | 1989-10-27 | Danieli Off Mecc | Systeme de coulee continue pour l'obtention de brames minces |
US4749024A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1988-06-07 | Battelle Development Corporation | Direct cast strip thickness control |
CA2039685C (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1996-03-19 | James Herbert Monks | Method and apparatus for controlling the flow of molten metals |
AT405254B (de) * | 1996-02-20 | 1999-06-25 | Hulek Anton | Raupenkokille für eine stranggussanlage |
-
1970
- 1970-06-24 CH CH961170A patent/CH508433A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-06-22 ZA ZA714085A patent/ZA714085B/xx unknown
- 1971-06-22 NO NO2359/71A patent/NO136396C/no unknown
- 1971-06-23 GB GB2948371A patent/GB1335868A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-23 YU YU1642/71A patent/YU34769B/xx unknown
- 1971-06-23 AT AT546971A patent/AT313501B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-23 SE SE7108198A patent/SE375470B/xx unknown
- 1971-06-23 US US00155937A patent/US3774670A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-06-23 ES ES1971197709U patent/ES197709Y/es not_active Expired
- 1971-06-24 JP JP46045980A patent/JPS5119810B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-06-24 BE BE768994A patent/BE768994A/xx unknown
- 1971-06-24 FR FR7123118A patent/FR2096468B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-06-24 NL NL717108729A patent/NL150027B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4217947A (en) * | 1977-05-05 | 1980-08-19 | Prolizenz Ag | Process for the delivery of molten metal to a caterpillar type mold |
FR2415503A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-30 | 1979-08-24 | Alusuisse | Busette pour la coulee de bandes |
US4290477A (en) * | 1978-01-30 | 1981-09-22 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Nozzle for strip casting |
US4619309A (en) * | 1978-01-30 | 1986-10-28 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Nozzle for strip casting |
US4502526A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-03-05 | Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft mit beschr/a/ nkter Haftung | Seal for a continuous steel caster |
FR2546780A1 (fr) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-07 | Alusuisse | Procede pour interdire la penetration du metal entre une paroi de lingotiere et une buse |
US4976790A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-12-11 | Golden Aluminum Company | Process for preparing low earing aluminum alloy strip |
US5104465A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1992-04-14 | Golden Aluminum Company | Aluminum alloy sheet stock |
US5106429A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1992-04-21 | Golden Aluminum Company | Process of fabrication of aluminum sheet |
US5110545A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1992-05-05 | Golden Aluminum Company | Aluminum alloy composition |
US5273178A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1993-12-28 | Eimco Mining Machinery (Pty) Limited | Closable container |
US5755274A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1998-05-26 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Strip casting plant for metals |
US5630863A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1997-05-20 | Eckert; C. Edward | Method for fluxing molten-metal |
US5718742A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1998-02-17 | Eckert; C. Edward | Ladle and impeller rotation for fluxing molten metal |
US5474282A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-12-12 | Eckert; C. Edward | Titanium composite for molten metal |
US5772725A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1998-06-30 | Eckert; C. Edward | Method for fluxing molten metal |
US5435375A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-07-25 | Eckert; C. Edward | Titanium composite casting nozzle |
US5616167A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1997-04-01 | Eckert; C. Edward | Method for fluxing molten metal |
US5452827A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-09-26 | Eckert; C. Edward | Nozzle for continuous caster |
US5439047A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1995-08-08 | Eckert; C. Edward | Heated nozzle for continuous caster |
US5636681A (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1997-06-10 | Alcan International Limited | Process and apparatus for casting metal strip |
AU688111B2 (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1998-03-05 | Novelis Inc. | Process and apparatus for casting metal strip and injector used therefor |
WO1996002339A1 (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-02-01 | Alcan International Limited | Process and apparatus for casting metal strip and injector used therefor |
EP0908255A1 (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1999-04-14 | Alcan International Limited | Process and apparatus for casting metal strip and injector used therefor |
US5711367A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-01-27 | Larex A.G. | Apparatus for delivering molten metal to a caster including wear strips |
WO1997025171A1 (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-07-17 | Larex Ag | Improved nozzle with a baffle for a caster and an associated method of casting molten metal |
US5613547A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-03-25 | Larex A.G. | Nozzle with a baffle for a caster and an associated method of casting molten metal |
US6173755B1 (en) | 1996-05-23 | 2001-01-16 | Aluminum Company Of America | Nozzle for continuous slab casting |
US5799720A (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-09-01 | Ajax Magnethermic Corp. | Nozzle assembly for continuous caster |
US6049067A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 2000-04-11 | Eckert; C. Edward | Heated crucible for molten aluminum |
US5850072A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-12-15 | Eckert; C. Edward | Electric heater assembly |
US20060191664A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | John Sulzer | Method of and molten metal feeder for continuous casting |
US20080083524A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2008-04-10 | John Sulzer | Method Of And Molten Metal Feeder For Continuous Casting |
EP2557197A4 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2017-08-16 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Coil material and method for producing same |
CN110035843A (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2019-07-19 | Sms集团有限公司 | 铸造喷嘴 |
US11052457B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2021-07-06 | Sms Group Gmbh | Casting nozzle |
US20240198413A1 (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2024-06-20 | Novelis Inc. | Nosetip design for high-performance continuous casting |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE375470B (en, 2012) | 1975-04-21 |
BE768994A (fr) | 1971-11-03 |
ES197709U (es) | 1975-05-01 |
DE2131435B2 (de) | 1975-11-13 |
FR2096468B1 (en, 2012) | 1976-05-28 |
DE2131435A1 (de) | 1973-06-14 |
ZA714085B (en) | 1972-02-23 |
NO136396C (no) | 1977-08-31 |
YU34769B (en) | 1980-03-15 |
JPS5119810B1 (en, 2012) | 1976-06-21 |
GB1335868A (en) | 1973-10-31 |
CH508433A (de) | 1971-06-15 |
NO136396B (en, 2012) | 1977-05-23 |
ES197709Y (es) | 1975-10-01 |
YU164271A (en) | 1979-09-10 |
FR2096468A1 (en, 2012) | 1972-02-18 |
NL150027B (nl) | 1976-07-15 |
AT313501B (de) | 1974-02-25 |
NL7108729A (en, 2012) | 1971-12-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SWISS ALUMINIUM LTD., CH-3965 CHIPPIS, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:PROLIZENZ AG, A CORP. OF SWITZERLAND;REEL/FRAME:004137/0878 Effective date: 19810921 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LAUENER ENGINEERING, SWITZERLAND Free format text: NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT;ASSIGNOR:SCHWEIZERISCHE ALUMINIUM, A.G.;REEL/FRAME:005092/0634 Effective date: 19890124 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED FILE - (OLD CASE ADDED FOR FILE TRACKING PURPOSES) |