US3764450A - Elastic fiber fleece material - Google Patents

Elastic fiber fleece material Download PDF

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Publication number
US3764450A
US3764450A US00810564A US3764450DA US3764450A US 3764450 A US3764450 A US 3764450A US 00810564 A US00810564 A US 00810564A US 3764450D A US3764450D A US 3764450DA US 3764450 A US3764450 A US 3764450A
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United States
Prior art keywords
slits
fleece
materials
fibers
expansion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00810564A
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English (en)
Inventor
G Tesch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Breveteam SA
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Breveteam SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Breveteam SA filed Critical Breveteam SA
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Publication of US3764450A publication Critical patent/US3764450A/en
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425—Cellulose series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/4334—Polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C29/00—Finishing or dressing, of textile fabrics, not provided for in the preceding groups
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298—Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24314—Slit or elongated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/601—Nonwoven fabric has an elastic quality
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/69—Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a fleece fabric material which has improved flexibility, feel and stretchability.
  • the present invention is based on the problem of effecting a substantial improvement in the feel and draping capacity of the fleece material.
  • This problem is solved, according to the invention, by the provision of a plurality of slits having substantially closed contours disposed in patterns, the length of the said slits being not more than 6.5 mm.
  • slit is to be construed in this specification and appended claims as relating to an elongate cut in which the dimension in the transverse direction thereof is infinitely small and approximates zero.
  • the present invention provides a fleece material which bears favourable comparison with conventional textile fabrics.
  • the slits as they have been applied in the fleece material in accordance with the proposal of the present invention, not only is its feel (draping possibility) substantially improved, but so too is its stretchability to the extent that the fleece material approximates the characteristics of textile fabric.
  • a similarity exists in the actual fleece structure in that, as in a fabrice.g. in linen weave-alternately a thread is bound and floated, so in the slitted fleece one part of the fibers is cut and another part of the fibers is uncut or bound.
  • FIG. 1 shows the scheme of a row of pattern of slits with the important references
  • FIGS. 2 to 5 show cross-sections through fleece materials with differently formed slits
  • FIG. 6 shows a special form and arrangement of the slits
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show, in plan view or in cross-section, further slitted fleece materials.
  • the fiber fleece material designated hereinafter for the sake of brevity as materials, with so-called minislits which have such a. favourable ratio between material thickness on the one hand and length of slit, separation of slits and of rows on the other hand that the disadvantageous phenomenon aforesaid does not occur, the slits no longer being conspicuous or being almost invisible.
  • a mixture of cellulose and polyamide fibers of approximately six den. thickness and 40 mm.
  • Such fleece materials may also be provided with elastic coatings of such character as will readily allow an expansion of, for example, 3%, due to the aforedescribed slitting.
  • the slits do not gape open, and hence practically no adhesive material penetrates the slits to stick the side faces of the slits together.
  • the slits extend completely through the whole product, whilst in another embodiment the slits penetrate only partially through the thickness of the material. This latter form of slit, on lateral stretching, gives rise to the arrangement shown in FIG. 2, which latter is to be compared with FIGS.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 which show an arrangement wherein the slits are stamped or cut through the material.
  • 'FIG. 5 shows a material structure slitted from both faces, this form of slitting being favoured for thicker articles.
  • FIG. 6 shows the diagram of a material provided on one side With slits D and on the other side with slits F arranged perpendicularly thereto, the slits extending only partially through the material and imparting a two-direction expansion characteristic without continuous slit marking.
  • slits in fleece materials has the particular advantage that, because of the generally random fiber orientation, a further tearing of the slits is not to be feared as would be the case, for example, with materials not containing fibers, such as, for example, regenerated cellulose. If a certain direction of fiber orientation dominates, then it is generally advisable to form the slits perpendicularly to this direction hence to cut through as large a number of fibers as possible.
  • the slits have the generally desirable advantage of increasing the air permeability of the product. In consequence of the expansion and permeability characteristics of the material it is now possible, for the first time, to employ such fleece materials also directly in the clothing sector where formerly only fabrics, woven materials and knitted materials were usable.
  • the material is of use in the manufacture of clothing, as well as being suitable for use as a lining material for textiles, as a corset material, and also in the hitherto actual main field of fleece materials such as material inserts, shoulder pads, and the like particularly when there is a requirement of better expansion behaviour, as for example, in the inner lining of clothing made from knitted materials.
  • fleece material products made of synthetic fibers or with fibers having heat sealing properties applied thereto, as by coating or spraying with thermoplastic materials, or by insertion of a binding mass on the forming of the slits, to effect at the same time as the slits are formed a hardening of the fibers among themselves.
  • FIG. 7 shows such a fleece structure. An additional strong binding by means of the cut welding is obtained at the points M. The fiber binding is hereby considerably increased and, in addition, satisfactory additional elasticity and expansion are attained.
  • Such fleece materials may also consist of fibers having different melting points and partly of non-melting fibers. Coarser fiber fleece materials may be used with advantage for cleaning purposes, the slits carrying the cleaning mass and entrained dirt therein and permitting of a satisfactory expansion of the material so that one can draw such materials around surface edges.
  • the fleece material according to the invention is suitable not only for the described purposes but also for insulating, sound-damping, decoration and building purposes; it may also be made in the form of corrugated paper in which the slits are made preferably in the direction of the corrugations and, in fact, in the troughs of the corrugations and/or through the corrugation crest and base simultaneously crosswise to the direction of the corrugatlons.
  • fleece fabric material employed in the foregoing description and appended claims includes non-woven fabrics consisting of a continuous fleece of vegetable and/ or animals and/or synthetic fibers bonded by adhesives or by needling.
  • a non-woven fabric comprising:
  • Sheet 1 In the drawing, Sheet 1, FIG. 1, dimension "B” should be corrected to lit to the other end thereof as follows:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
US00810564A 1968-03-26 1969-03-26 Elastic fiber fleece material Expired - Lifetime US3764450A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH456668A CH511315A (de) 1968-03-26 1968-03-26 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines textilen Flächengebildes, nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Erzeugnis und Anwendung des Verfahrens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3764450A true US3764450A (en) 1973-10-09

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ID=4278465

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00810564A Expired - Lifetime US3764450A (en) 1968-03-26 1969-03-26 Elastic fiber fleece material

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3764450A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS525632B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) AT319871B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE730479A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (3) CH456668A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE6912255U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES365716A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2004765A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1269392A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL6904701A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3867238A (en) * 1972-04-18 1975-02-18 Chemacryl Plastics Ltd Flexile core material for laminated structures and method of producing the same
US3968287A (en) * 1973-08-10 1976-07-06 Reifenhauser Kg Bonded slit foils
US4758453A (en) * 1985-10-01 1988-07-19 Paul Challet Textile substrate for bio-transformation and phase separation
US20090311465A1 (en) * 2008-06-11 2009-12-17 De Jong Johannes H A Stretchable laminate
US20100221496A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2010-09-02 De Jong Johannes H A Stretchable laminate
US20130022794A1 (en) * 2011-07-18 2013-01-24 Wing-Chak Ng Extensible sheet material with visual stretch indicator
US8895126B2 (en) 2010-12-31 2014-11-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Segmented films with high strength seams
US8981178B2 (en) 2009-12-30 2015-03-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Apertured segmented films
USD761572S1 (en) * 2013-02-26 2016-07-19 Kwh Mirka Ltd Sandpaper
EP2127840A4 (en) * 2007-02-02 2016-11-16 Toray Industries PRE-BASED BASE MATERIAL, MULTI-LAYER BASE MATERIAL, FIBER-REINFORCED PLASTIC MATERIAL, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING BASE-MATERIAL PREPREG, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING REINFORCED PLASTIC MATERIAL
USD771959S1 (en) * 2013-02-26 2016-11-22 Kwh Mirka Ltd Sandpaper
US10081123B2 (en) 2010-12-31 2018-09-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Segmented films with high strength seams
US10259157B2 (en) * 2015-12-21 2019-04-16 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Fiber reinforced thermoplastic sheets for thermoforming
WO2019102302A1 (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-31 3M Innovative Properties Company A stretch material, a manufacturing method of a stretch material, a stretchable member, and a clothing product
US10682265B2 (en) 2015-11-12 2020-06-16 Pfnonwovens Llc Nonwoven with improved abrasion resistance and method of making the same
RU2832072C1 (ru) * 2023-10-05 2024-12-18 Владимир Викторович Михайлов Комплект джинсовой одежды

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CS198481B1 (en) * 1977-05-20 1980-06-30 Cestmir Balcar Multilayer felt,method of and apparatus for manufacturing same
IT1249360B (it) * 1990-06-29 1995-02-23 Ohbayashi Corp Foglio in plastica rinforzata con fibra e metodo di applicazione di una finitura superficiale per un elemento in calcestruzzo.
DE4400620C2 (de) * 1993-12-22 1996-11-07 Werner Lueck Wärmeisolierender Füllkörper für eine Decke, einen Schlafsack, Bekleidungsstücke od. dgl.

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3867238A (en) * 1972-04-18 1975-02-18 Chemacryl Plastics Ltd Flexile core material for laminated structures and method of producing the same
US3968287A (en) * 1973-08-10 1976-07-06 Reifenhauser Kg Bonded slit foils
US4758453A (en) * 1985-10-01 1988-07-19 Paul Challet Textile substrate for bio-transformation and phase separation
US20100221496A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2010-09-02 De Jong Johannes H A Stretchable laminate
EP2127840A4 (en) * 2007-02-02 2016-11-16 Toray Industries PRE-BASED BASE MATERIAL, MULTI-LAYER BASE MATERIAL, FIBER-REINFORCED PLASTIC MATERIAL, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING BASE-MATERIAL PREPREG, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING REINFORCED PLASTIC MATERIAL
EP3501774A1 (en) * 2007-02-02 2019-06-26 Toray Industries, Inc. Prepreg base material, laminated base material and fibre reinforced plastic
US20090311465A1 (en) * 2008-06-11 2009-12-17 De Jong Johannes H A Stretchable laminate
US8981178B2 (en) 2009-12-30 2015-03-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Apertured segmented films
US8895126B2 (en) 2010-12-31 2014-11-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Segmented films with high strength seams
US10081123B2 (en) 2010-12-31 2018-09-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Segmented films with high strength seams
US20130022794A1 (en) * 2011-07-18 2013-01-24 Wing-Chak Ng Extensible sheet material with visual stretch indicator
US9676164B2 (en) * 2011-07-18 2017-06-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Extensible sheet material with visual stretch indicator
AU2012285497B2 (en) * 2011-07-18 2016-05-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Extensible sheet material with visual stretch indicator
USD771959S1 (en) * 2013-02-26 2016-11-22 Kwh Mirka Ltd Sandpaper
USD761572S1 (en) * 2013-02-26 2016-07-19 Kwh Mirka Ltd Sandpaper
US10682265B2 (en) 2015-11-12 2020-06-16 Pfnonwovens Llc Nonwoven with improved abrasion resistance and method of making the same
US10259157B2 (en) * 2015-12-21 2019-04-16 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Fiber reinforced thermoplastic sheets for thermoforming
WO2019102302A1 (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-31 3M Innovative Properties Company A stretch material, a manufacturing method of a stretch material, a stretchable member, and a clothing product
US11390052B2 (en) * 2017-11-21 2022-07-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Stretchable material, a manufacturing method of a stretch material, a stretchable member, and a clothing product
RU2832072C1 (ru) * 2023-10-05 2024-12-18 Владимир Викторович Михайлов Комплект джинсовой одежды

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH456668A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1971-03-31
DE1915515A1 (de) 1969-10-02
JPS525632B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1977-02-15
AT319871B (de) 1975-01-10
ES365716A1 (es) 1971-03-16
NL6904701A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1969-09-30
CH515374A (de) 1971-11-15
DE6912255U (de) 1969-10-23
FR2004765A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1969-11-28
BE730479A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1969-09-01
CH511315A (de) 1971-03-31
GB1269392A (en) 1972-04-06

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