US3763968A - Electro magnetic braking device - Google Patents
Electro magnetic braking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3763968A US3763968A US00233053A US3763968DA US3763968A US 3763968 A US3763968 A US 3763968A US 00233053 A US00233053 A US 00233053A US 3763968D A US3763968D A US 3763968DA US 3763968 A US3763968 A US 3763968A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- windings
- component
- electro
- switch
- brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000026058 directional locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNAMYOYQYRYFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-methoxy-n-(1-propan-2-ylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)quinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound N1=C(N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)N=C2C=C(OCCCN3CCCC3)C(OC)=CC2=C1NC1CCN(C(C)C)CC1 RNAMYOYQYRYFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XYSQXZCMOLNHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[2-[[4-(acetylsulfamoyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl] 5-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylpentanethioate;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC(=O)CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 XYSQXZCMOLNHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D59/00—Self-acting brakes, e.g. coming into operation at a predetermined speed
- F16D59/02—Self-acting brakes, e.g. coming into operation at a predetermined speed spring-loaded and adapted to be released by mechanical, fluid, or electromagnetic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/38—Slack adjusters
- F16D2065/383—Slack adjusters for adjusting the spring force in spring-applied brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/18—Electric or magnetic
- F16D2121/20—Electric or magnetic using electromagnets
- F16D2121/22—Electric or magnetic using electromagnets for releasing a normally applied brake
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2123/00—Multiple operation forces
Definitions
- the electro-magnetic braking device includes two coils concentrically disposed about a magnetizable [52] Us Cl 188/171 310/77 317/155 5 core having a high residual magnetism capable of [51] 3 13/64 holding a brake armature in non-braking position [58] Field 164 171 against a spring bias even when the current is removed 188/173, SH/DIG 4 form the coils.
- Known cranes comprise a fixed part (generally the mast) surmounted by revolving part (jib and counterjib).
- revolving part jib and counterjib.
- the revolving part can turn on the fixed part; in other circumstances, it is required that this revolving part shall be immobilised.
- the cases usually met with in practice are as follows:
- the brake must be locked when the operator decides to stop the directional movement of the revolving part in the chosen position;
- the systems known up to the present to ensure that the crane is allowed to behave as a weather vane are mechanically controlled.
- the crane operator has to activate the directional mechanism directly which releases the brake through a system of screws and nuts (the operator is then obliged to go into the revolving part, that is to say on the top of the crane).
- the crane operator can actuate the directional mechanism from the base of the crane, by means of cables and levers.
- the present invention has the aim of avoiding these disadvantages by providing an electrically controlled brake which possesses the characteristic of being two position, that is to say that both in the rest position and after the current is cut off, it can remain as required either locked or freed.
- the component with high residual magnetism is constituted by a stationary heavy ring against which the armature can be attracted by overcoming a resilient load, such as that of a spring, when this remanent component is magnetised, the brake being then released; whilst on the other hand when the remanent component is demagnetised, the action of the resilient loading repels the armature against a braking disc and the' brake is locked.
- a resilient load such as that of a spring
- a single winding is used arranged around the highly remanent ring.
- This winding can be fed by direct current with a given polarity when it is required to magnetise the ring and with current of the opposite polarity when it is desired to de-magnetise the ring.
- the brake is used on a crane, it will be understood that if the crane is taken off current when the remanent component is magnetised, the residual magnetism will hold the armature attracted to the remanent component the brake will remain stably in the free position. If on the other hand the crane is taken off current when the remanent component is demagnetised the brake will remain locked under the action of the resilient loading.
- three separate contacts are used, namely a first contact in series with the magnetisation winding, a second contact in series with the de-magnetisation winding, and a third contact controlling the charge of a condenser which is arranged in parallel on the de-magnetising winding.
- opening of the third contact isolates the condenser which, because the second contact is closed, discharges through the de-magnetisation winding where it produces a sufficient impulse to de-magnetise the remanent ring so that the brake remains locked from then on.
- FIG. 1 is an axial section through a brake in the locked (i.e. brake applied) position
- FIG. 2 is a section similar to FIG. 1, but showing the parts inthe unlocked position
- FIG. 3 shows diagrammatically the electrical connection of three control contacts in relation to the general three phase circuit of a crane
- FIG. 4 is a diagram of the direct current electric circuit controlled by the three contacts and illustrating both a magnetisation winding and a de-magnetisation winding.
- the brake shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises wound yoke formed by a circular component 1 made in mild steel, and a central core 2 in the form of a ring, manufactured from some strongly remanent material, identical to that which is used for example for the manufacture of permanent magnets, and two circular electro-magnetic windings 3 and 4, both concentric with and placed around the central core 2.
- This wound yoke acts in co-operation with a moving armature 5 made of mild steel and fitted with an annular friction pad 6, on its underside.
- the armature 5 possesses two lugs 7 which project radially and which can slide respectively in two longitudinal slots 8 in a fixed support 9 of the brake assembly.
- the support is made of a substantially non-magnetic material.
- a compression spring 13, intended to apply the lining 6 of the armature 5 on to the braking disc 11, is mounted in the centre of the heavy ring 2, and acts between the armature 5 and a support screw 14 located in a screw-threaded hole in the top of the frame 9. The regulation of this screw allows the braking effort which will be applied to the lining 6 to be the adjusted.
- the force of the spring 13 applies the lining 6 to the brake disc 11, and this locks the disc 11 and the shaft 12 against rotation.
- the second stable position (brake feed)
- an electric current to the winding 3, which is called the magnetisation winding.
- the magnetisation winding When the magnetisation winding is energised, there is an attraction of the mobile aramture 5 towards the ring 2 of the yoke and this frees the brake disc 1 1.
- the current can then be cut off, but the central core 2 remains magnetised due to its residual magnetism, and holds the mobile armature 5 firmly against the wound yoke (FIG. 2).
- the control of these various operations can be carried out from a relay (FIG. 3) operating simultaneously a first (normally open) contact K1, a second (normally closed) K2 and a third (normally open) contact K3.
- This relay is connected in the three phase feed line of the directional motor M of the crane.
- the contacts K1 and K3 close automatically as soon as the control for the setting in rotation of the revolving part of the crane is operated. They open as soon as the control for the cessation of movement has been operated. They likewise open in the case of a breakdown in the electrical current supply.
- the second contact K2 being normally closed, opens as soon as the directional movement is begun and closes as soon as this movement ceases. It likewise closes in the case of a breakdown in current.
- the first contact K1 is arranged in series with the magnetisation winding 3, so that when the contact K1 is closed, the winding 3 is energised.
- the contact K2 is arranged in series with the demagnetisation winding 4.
- a condenser C is mounted in parallel with the contact K2 and the winding 4. These two' parallel connections are fed through the third contact K3.
- button B which is positioned at the control position of the crane, and which allows the brake to be unlocked to allow the crane to behave as a weather vane.
- the contact K2 isolates the de-magnetisation winding 4.
- the contact K2 connects the condenser C which discharges through the de-magnetisation winding. The brake is then locked.
- a signal lamp may also be included in the electrical circuit to allow the position (locked or unlocked) of the brake to be observed.
- the brake may be provided with a single winding replacing the windings 3 and 4. Magnetisati'on would then be obtained by passing the current in one direction, demagnetising being produced when the current passes in the opposite direction in the same winding, its itensity being limited to a predetermined-value by the insertion of a resistance in the circuit.
- An electro-magnetically controlled brake comprising a rotatable disc, a movable armature, support means guiding said armature non-rotatably toward and away from said disc, coil means mounted on said support means, a stationary component having high residual magnetism disposed in the magnetic circuit of said armature and said coil means, resilient means normally biasing said armature into engagement with said disc to prevent rotation of said disc and control circuit means including said coil means and relay means for magnetizing said component upon energization of said relay means to overcome the force of said resilient means and for automatically de-magnetizing said component upon deenergization of said relay means.
- An electro-magnetically controlled brake as set forth in claim 4 further comprising a manually operated switch connected in toto with said first normally open switch to selectively energize said one of said windings to magnetize said component.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7109021A FR2135689A5 (enExample) | 1971-03-09 | 1971-03-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3763968A true US3763968A (en) | 1973-10-09 |
Family
ID=9073564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00233053A Expired - Lifetime US3763968A (en) | 1971-03-09 | 1972-03-06 | Electro magnetic braking device |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3763968A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5842117B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES399047A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2135689A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1379492A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT950014B (enExample) |
Cited By (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4560895A (en) * | 1982-11-09 | 1985-12-24 | Mavilor Systemes S.A. | Electric motor equipped with inner blocking brake |
| US4609965A (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-09-02 | Pt Components, Inc. | Magnetic clutch |
| US4734817A (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1988-03-29 | Pt Components, Inc. | Magnetic clutch |
| US5000523A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1991-03-19 | General Motors Corporation | Anti-lock braking system with electromagnetic brake |
| US5121018A (en) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-06-09 | Lucas Aerospace Power Equipment Corporation | Latching brake using permanent magnet |
| US5473209A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1995-12-05 | Magna Force, Inc. | Permanent magnet braking system for drive shafts |
| US5620065A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1997-04-15 | Rexnord Corporation | Spring set brake |
| US5685398A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1997-11-11 | Rexnord Corporation | Fast response adjustable brake |
| US5775467A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-07-07 | General Motors Corporation | Floating electromagnetic brake system |
| US5952746A (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1999-09-14 | Still Gmbh | Electrical machine and method for mounting such electrical machine on a unit |
| US6054788A (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-04-25 | Reliance Electric Industrial Company | Magnetic power transmission coupling |
| US6144120A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-11-07 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Stepping motor for stable control of position of driven body |
| US6336530B1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2002-01-08 | Timothy L. Hottle | Vehicle brake assembly |
| US6459182B1 (en) | 1998-05-14 | 2002-10-01 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh | Electric motor with brake |
| US6471017B1 (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 2002-10-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetic brake and electromechanical braking device with a magnetic brake |
| US6483217B1 (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2002-11-19 | Sew Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. | Electromagnetic operable mechanical brake for an electric motor |
| US6655507B2 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2003-12-02 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrically operated parking brake apparatus |
| EP1422188A1 (de) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-05-26 | Liebherr-Werk Biberach GmbH | Drehwerksbremse eines Krandrehwerks |
| US20060042303A1 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator having basket lift apparatus |
| US20060219498A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Organek Gregory J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060219499A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Organek Gregory J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060220393A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060219497A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Organek Gregory J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060219496A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060225973A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060225985A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060227488A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060226942A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060226939A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060226941A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060238285A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-26 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060238284A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-26 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060288569A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-28 | Carlson J D | Electronic circuit board assembly fixturing device and method of making electronic circuit board assemblies |
| US20090308827A1 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-12-17 | Manitowoc Crane Group France | Device for placing a tower crane in weathervaning mode |
| WO2011063889A1 (de) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-03 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektromagnetisch betätigbare bremse und verfahren zum betreiben einer bremse |
| ITBO20110310A1 (it) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-01 | Deserti Meccanica S R L | Freno elettromagnetico a pressione di molle equipaggiato con magneti permanenti. |
| US20150008091A1 (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-08 | Goodrich Corporation | Wrap spring park brake system, apparatus and method |
| CN104803310A (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-29 | 江西工埠机械有限责任公司 | 一齿轮永磁同步直驱起升机 |
| US20160207613A1 (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-21 | Goodrich Corporation | Bi-stable voice coil park brake |
| US20170370429A1 (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-12-28 | Oriental Motor Co., Ltd. | Friction brake structure |
| US20180224272A1 (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-08-09 | Renishaw Plc | Braking system |
| CN110375020A (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-25 | 安徽创新电磁离合器有限公司 | 一种双线圈双衔铁的电磁制动器 |
| EP3775596A1 (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2021-02-17 | Warner Electric Technology LLC | Bistable brake |
| US11211844B1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-12-28 | Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership | Electric motor and brake assembly |
| CN114207309A (zh) * | 2019-07-24 | 2022-03-18 | 科尼全球公司 | 电磁制动器 |
| US11289972B2 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2022-03-29 | Genesis Robotics & Motion Technologies Canada, Ulc | Electric motor with integrated brake |
| CN114270069A (zh) * | 2019-07-24 | 2022-04-01 | 科尼全球公司 | 电磁制动器 |
| CN114555971A (zh) * | 2019-07-24 | 2022-05-27 | 科尼全球公司 | 电磁制动器 |
| US11378145B2 (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2022-07-05 | Warner Electric Europe S.A.S. | Stepped torque braking device |
| US12078218B2 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2024-09-03 | Kone Corporation | Silent electromagnetic brake |
| US12429100B1 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2025-09-30 | Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership | Electric brake assembly for electric drives |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2458714A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-07 | 1981-01-02 | Ferodo Sa | Dispositif d'alimentation a effet retarde pour frein a commande electromagnetique |
| FR2919853B1 (fr) | 2007-08-10 | 2009-09-18 | Manitowoc Crane Group F Sas | Procede de dispositif pour faciliter la mise en girouette d'une grue a tour dans un vent perturbe |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3224540A (en) * | 1961-03-07 | 1965-12-21 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Electromagnetically operated multiple disc clutch or brake |
-
1971
- 1971-03-09 FR FR7109021A patent/FR2135689A5/fr not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-01-20 ES ES399047A patent/ES399047A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-03-06 US US00233053A patent/US3763968A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-03-06 GB GB1029972A patent/GB1379492A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-08 IT IT21603/72A patent/IT950014B/it active
- 1972-03-09 JP JP47024352A patent/JPS5842117B1/ja active Granted
Cited By (70)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4560895A (en) * | 1982-11-09 | 1985-12-24 | Mavilor Systemes S.A. | Electric motor equipped with inner blocking brake |
| US4609965A (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-09-02 | Pt Components, Inc. | Magnetic clutch |
| US4734817A (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1988-03-29 | Pt Components, Inc. | Magnetic clutch |
| US5000523A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1991-03-19 | General Motors Corporation | Anti-lock braking system with electromagnetic brake |
| US5121018A (en) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-06-09 | Lucas Aerospace Power Equipment Corporation | Latching brake using permanent magnet |
| US5473209A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1995-12-05 | Magna Force, Inc. | Permanent magnet braking system for drive shafts |
| US5477094A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1995-12-19 | Magna Force, Inc. | Permanent magnet coupling and transmission |
| US5620065A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1997-04-15 | Rexnord Corporation | Spring set brake |
| US5685398A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1997-11-11 | Rexnord Corporation | Fast response adjustable brake |
| US5775467A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-07-07 | General Motors Corporation | Floating electromagnetic brake system |
| US5952746A (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1999-09-14 | Still Gmbh | Electrical machine and method for mounting such electrical machine on a unit |
| US6483217B1 (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2002-11-19 | Sew Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. | Electromagnetic operable mechanical brake for an electric motor |
| US6471017B1 (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 2002-10-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetic brake and electromechanical braking device with a magnetic brake |
| US6459182B1 (en) | 1998-05-14 | 2002-10-01 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh | Electric motor with brake |
| US6054788A (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-04-25 | Reliance Electric Industrial Company | Magnetic power transmission coupling |
| US6144120A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-11-07 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Stepping motor for stable control of position of driven body |
| US6336530B1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2002-01-08 | Timothy L. Hottle | Vehicle brake assembly |
| US6655507B2 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2003-12-02 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrically operated parking brake apparatus |
| EP1422188A1 (de) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-05-26 | Liebherr-Werk Biberach GmbH | Drehwerksbremse eines Krandrehwerks |
| US20060042303A1 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator having basket lift apparatus |
| US7607742B2 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2009-10-27 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator having basket lift apparatus |
| WO2006105428A3 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2007-11-29 | Strattec Security Corp | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US8403124B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2013-03-26 | Strattec Security Corporation | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060219497A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Organek Gregory J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060219496A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060225973A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060225985A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060227488A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060226942A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060226939A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060226941A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060238285A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-26 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060238284A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-26 | Dimig Steven J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US10290411B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2019-05-14 | Strattec Security Corporation | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| WO2007030144A3 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2007-11-29 | Strattec Security Corp | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
| US20060219499A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Organek Gregory J | Residual magnetic devices and methods |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2210806A1 (de) | 1972-11-02 |
| GB1379492A (en) | 1975-01-02 |
| ES399047A1 (es) | 1974-10-16 |
| JPS5842117B1 (enExample) | 1983-09-17 |
| FR2135689A5 (enExample) | 1972-12-22 |
| IT950014B (it) | 1973-06-20 |
| DE2210806B2 (de) | 1976-07-22 |
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