US3735785A - Pressurized dispensing package - Google Patents

Pressurized dispensing package Download PDF

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Publication number
US3735785A
US3735785A US00120467A US3735785DA US3735785A US 3735785 A US3735785 A US 3735785A US 00120467 A US00120467 A US 00120467A US 3735785D A US3735785D A US 3735785DA US 3735785 A US3735785 A US 3735785A
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Prior art keywords
package
packages
interconnecting
contents
combination
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00120467A
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English (en)
Inventor
L V Nigro
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Gillette Co LLC
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Gillette Co LLC
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/42Filling or charging means
    • B65D83/425Delivery valves permitting filling or charging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/16Actuating means
    • B65D83/20Actuator caps

Definitions

  • a pressurized dispensing package system includes two dispensing packages, each package including a projecting discharge passage structure.
  • Transfer structure defines a closed passage that provides communication between the two discharge passage structures and interconnecting structure includes indexing means that permits the passage structures to be brought into communication only when the contents of the two packages are such that mixing of the contents is desirable, and latching structure for maintaining the transfer structure and the packages in proper position relative to each other for transfer of material from one package to another in a refilling operation.
  • Pressurized containers are used for dispensing a wide variety of products including insecticides, deodorants, antiperspirants, shaving preparations, dessert toppings, etc.
  • Conventional pressurized dispensing packages are filled by the manufacturer and are discarded by the consumer after those contents have been dispensed.
  • a relatively large size pressurized dispensing package reduces the cost to the user but such large containers are cumbersome and inconvenient and small size pressurized dispensing packages, while convenient to store and use, are relatively expensive in terms of material dispensed.
  • pressurized dispensing packages of relatively small size might be extended by arrangements that permit the user to easily and safely refill one relatively small container refilled from a larger sized pressurized dispensing package, thus providing the consumer with greater convenience and reducing his overall cost.
  • Such a system in addition to making more economical the use of small pressurized dispensing packages, would also increase the flexibility and convenience with which various products packaged in this manner can be used.
  • Other objects include, in systems in which the packages are indexed and interlocked, providing for at least one of the packages a simple actuator that is movable in engagement with the one dispensing package between a dispensing configuration in which the dispenser valve is in communication with the actuator and a transfer configuration in which the actuator is pivotally spaced from the valve and the valve is exposed so that it can be connected to the other dispensing package for refilling.
  • the invention features, in a first aspect thereof, a pressurized dispensing package system comprising, in combination, at least two pressurized dispensing packages, each of which includes a projecting discharge passage structure, a transfer structure for sealingly connecting the two discharge passage structures, and interconnecting structure for maintaining the transfer structure and the packages in position relative to each other with the passages in communication for transfer of material from one package to the other in a refilling operation.
  • interconnecting structure which includes indexing means, such as cooperating stops and guides, for permitting the passages to be brought into communication only when the contents of the dispensing packages are such as to make refillingdesirable.
  • one of the dispensing packages includes an upstanding tubular valve stem, a support cap, and an actuator having a recess for receiving the stem, features that improvement wherein the cap and actuator include engaged cooperating portions which permit movement of the actuator relative to the cap in a direction parallel to the stem axis between a first position wherein the stem is seated within the recess and a second position wherein the actuator is spaced from the stem with the recess aligned with the stern, and permit relative pivotal movement of the cap and actuator about an axis generally perpendicular to the stem axis from the second position to a third position wherein the actuator is spaced from the stem with the recess out of alignment with the stem, the cooperating portions including stop means for preventing movement of the actuator away from the cap in the direction parallel to the stern axis beyond the second position.
  • a preferred embodiment also provides a system in which one of the actuator and cap defines a projecting support having lugs extending outwardly from opposite sides thereof, the other of the cap and actuator includes a socket having spaced parallel guideways for receiving the sockets, the lugs are snap-fitted within the guideways, and detent means are provided for locking the cap and actuator in the third position.
  • the two packages have cooperating cylindrical guide walls which carry the indexing and latching structure.
  • the invention thus provides a convenient, reliable and economical system enabling the user to refill a small (daughter) pressurized dispensing package from a larger (mother) dispensing package.
  • the daughter package may be of a size suitable for carrying in a purse, for example, and need not be discarded when the material initially loaded into it has been dispensed. Rather, the daughter container may be readily refilled from the mother package-simply through moving the actuator component from dispensing position to refill position and latching the appropriate mother package to the daughter package, thus concurrently actuating the valve assemblies of both mother and daughter packages.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a pressurized dispensing package constructed in accordance with the present invention
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are sectional views of the package of FIG. I in different configurations
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of the package of FIG. l. in the transfer configuration
  • FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the actuator employed in the package of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view, partially in section, of a pressurized dispensing supply package useful with the user package shown in FIGS. 1-3;
  • FIG. 7 is a top view of the pressurized dispensing supply package shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a developed view of cooperating portions of the pressurized dispensing user package of FIG. I and the pressurized dispensing supply package of FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a system including the user package of FIG. I in its transfer configuration and the supply package of FIG. 6 in juxtaposed spaced relation.
  • FIGS. 1-4 a pressurized dispensing package, generally designated 10, comprising a one and one-half inch diameter cylindrical container '12 having a reduced neck portion 14, the central opening of which is closed by a valve assembly including a tubular valve stem 16 extending upwardly from a closure 18 whose annular rim 20 is crimped over the bead edge of the container opening. Circumferentially spaced serrations (not shown) project radially outwardly from rim 20.
  • An actuator assembly generally designated 30 and including an actuator 32 and support collar or cap 34, is mounted on container with cap 34 engaging valve closure 18 and' container 12.
  • cap 34 is of generally stepped-cylindrical configuration and includes a lower wall 36 which engages the outer periphery of container 12, an intermediate wall 38 engaging the periphery serrations of rim 20 and a radially inwardly extending ridge 40 intermediate walls 36 and 33 snapped under the lower edge of rim 20.
  • a horizontal wall 42 extends inwardly from wall 38 and defines a circular opening surrounded by an upwardly extending cylindrical guide wall 46.
  • Wall 46 includes, at its upper edge, three circumferentially spaced, radially outwardly projecting key lugs, designated 47, 48 and 49, respectively.
  • lugs 47 and 48 are substantially identical in configuration, each having a length of 0.120 inch, a height of 0.070 inch and a thickness of 0.050 inch.
  • the top of each lug 47, 48 is flush with the top of wall 46 and the bottom of each includes a cam surface 50 that is 0.060 inch in length and inclined at an angle of Guide lug 49 is of greater width (0.180 inch) than lugs 47 and 48 and includes a bayonet-like guide projection 52 that extends upwardly 0.100 inch above the top of wall 46.
  • Surface 53 of guide projection 52 is inclined at an angle of 30.
  • a cam surface 51 similar to cam surfaces 50, is provided at the base of lug 49.
  • a horseshoe shaped collar 54 defining an inwardly facing surface portion 55 coaxial with and spaced from the outer surface of wall 46, and two foot portions 56.
  • each guideway 60 opens outwardly at its base 62.
  • a latch structure that includes an inclined planar cam surface 64 is provided adjacent each end of opening 58 in the respective foot portion 56. Each cam surface 64 extends upwardly and away from the opening, at 45, and is aligned with the adjacent guideway 60.
  • the bottom surface 66 of each latch structure is curved and provides ajournal surface.
  • Opposed detents 68 are provided on foot portions 56, on the side of opening 58 farther from guide wall 46.
  • Actuator 32 is of molded organic plastic (high density polyethylene) and includes a cylindrical outer wall 70, an inner hub 72 defining a socket 74 to receive valve stem 16 with a close slip fit, a dispersing chamber 76, and an 0.016 inch diameter orifice 78 extending through the wall of hub 72 from chamber 76.
  • a nozzle passage 80 in the form of a truncated conical frustum, extends from orifice 78 to the outer surface of wall 70.
  • Radially extending from hub 72 as shown in FIG. 5 are five guide ribs 82.
  • the guide rib 82A opposite orifice 78 has a chamfer surface 84 at its bottom edge and a similar chamfer surface 86 is formed in wall opposite surface 84.
  • a supporting structure 90 including a pair of oppositely extending stub shafts 92 connected at their adjacent ends to the bottom of a support portion 94, extends generally downwardly from wall '70 below passage S0.
  • a slot 96 extends through the thickness of support portion 76 between shafts 92 and provides increased flexibility for the arms 98 that support shafts 92.
  • Actuator 32 and cap 34 are assembled by placing one of shafts 92 on each of cam surfaces 64 and then forcing the actuator and cap towards each other, thereby forcing shafts 92 downwardly through opening 53 so that each shaft will snap into one of guideways 60.
  • valve stem 16 is slip-fitted within socket 74, and button outer wall 70 is located intermediate cap wall 46 and collar 54.
  • the contents of container 12 are dispensed through orifice 78 and nozzle passage by pressing down on the top of actuator 32, thereby depressing valve stem 16 and opening the dispensing valve.
  • a refill or supply dispenser 100 comprising a three inch diameter cylindrical container 102 having a reduced neck portion 104, the central opening of which is closed by a valve assembly including a tubular valve stem 1% extending upwardly from a valve cap 108.
  • a transfer button 110 circular in cross section, is mounted on stem 106 with the interior passage 112 of button 1 10 coaxial with the stem.
  • Passage 112 includes a lower socket portion 114 in which stem 106 is tightly fitted, an upper socket portion 116 for receiving stem 16 of dispenser 10 in a tight slip fit, and a passage portion 118, 0.09375 inch in diameter, intermediate socket portions 114 and 116.
  • a locating flange 120 carrying three angularly spaced, radially and upwardly extending ribs 121 extends outwardly from the base of button 110.
  • a support cap 122 is mounted on dispenser 100 with the base of cylindrical cap outer wall 124 engaging container 100 and the latch surface at the base of cyfiindrical intermediate wall 126 engaged over the rib of valve cap 108. As shown, the horizontal top wall 128 of cap 122 defines a central opening 129. A cylindrical wall 130, 0.718 inch in diameter, defining a recess for button 110, extends downwardly from opening 129. W all 130 terminates in an annular end surface 132 adjacent and facing flange 120. Radial slots 134 extend upwardly from surface 132 into wall 130 and receive ribs 121.
  • keyways 136, 138, 140 which extend downwardly from top wall 128 and are sized and adapted for receiving lugs 4-7, 43, 49, respectively.
  • keyway 140 which is for receiving lug 49, is of greater width (0.196 inch) than are keyways 136 and 1.30 (0.136 inch).
  • the lower portion of each keyway is of increased width (60 in annular length) and includes a circumferentially offset locking surface 142 which cooperates with cam surface 50.
  • actuator 32 When it is desired to refill container 10, actuator 32 is first moved from the position shown in FIG. 2 upwardly relative to cap 34 and valve stem 16 until shafts 92 engage the journal surfaces 66, thereby withdrawing (as shown in FIG. 3). The actuator is then pivoted 90 about the axis of shafts 84 until support portion 94 is snapped under detents 68 and the front of the support portion engages top wall 42 (FIG. 9). Stem I4 and wall 46 arenow fully exposed and accessible, permitting containers l0 and 100 to be locked together with their respective valve stems 16, 1496 in communication.
  • Projecting guide key 49 provides ready identification and facilitates proper alignment of the user and supply containers 10, 100. Coordinated keys 47 and 48 are correlated in angular position with guide key 49 so that only the proper supply and auxiliary packages may be coupled together.
  • the packages 10, 100 are axially aligned and teen moved relatively together snugly slip-fitting wall 46 and stem 16 into, respectively, the recess defined by wall 130 and upper socket portion 116.
  • lugs 47, 48, 49 fit within, respec tively, keyways I36, 138, and 140. With the-top of stem 16 fitted in socket 116 and guide key 49 aligned with keyway 140, the containers are pushed manually together.
  • valve stems 16 and 106 are depressed and the respective valves of the two containers are open, permitting material from supply container 100 (which is at higher pressure) to flow into 'user container 10.
  • a typical consumer may have several different pressurized dispensing user packages, each of which contains a different substance. It is important to insure that, for example, a container of shaving cream is not refilled with mosquito repellant.
  • the supply and user containers l0 and 100 are coordinated so that only properly correlated containers may be fitted together.
  • guide projection 49 will fit only within keyway 140, it being too wide for keyways 136 and 138. Lug 49 and keyway 140 thus serve as an indexing function, facilitating the proper relative rotational orientation of the two containers.
  • the angular position of identification projections 47 and 48, and of keyways 136 and I38 is a function of the contents of the particular container so that two containers, when properly rotationally oriented by the indexing system, may be interlocked only if the identification keys and keyways are also properly aligned.
  • the identification projections or keyways of a user container of shaving cream are located in positions that are angularly (relative to indexing key or keyway) different fromthe positions of the identification keys of a user container of mosquito repellant, so that it is physically impossible to connect an incompatible supply container.
  • a first pressurized dispensing package of the type including discharge control valve structure
  • a second pressurized dispensing package of the type including discharge control valve structure
  • each said package further including interconnecting structure including a latch surface for engagement with the latch surface of the interconnecting of the other package, said interconnecting structures, in latched engagement, maintaining said transfer structure and said packages in fixed position relative to each other and in communication with each other through said control valve structures for transfer of material from one package to the other in a refilling operation.
  • one of said interconnecting structures includes a recess and the other of said interconnecting structures includes a projecting lug, said recess and lug being arranged so that relative engagement of cooperating surfaces of said recess and said lug latch said interconnecting structures together and prevent movement of said packages relatively apart.
  • said transfer structure comprises a member having a pair of recesses and an internal duct portion connecting said recesses, each of said recesses being arranged for receiving at least a portion of one of said discharge passage structure.
  • one of said interconnecting structures includes a first wall member having a plurality of projecting members and the other of said interconnecting structures includes a second wall member having cooperating recesses for engaging said projecting members.
  • interconnecting structures includes means for permitting said communication only when said wall members are in one predetermined position of angular orientation.
  • a first pressurized dispensing package of the type including discharge control valve structure
  • a second pressurized dispensing package of the type including discharge control valve structure
  • each said package further including interconnecting.structure including indexing means having a predetermined relationship to the contents of its package, said indexing means being arranged to engage one another and permitting said packages to be brought into communication only when said contents are such that the mixing of said contents is desirable.
  • each said interconnecting structure includes a guide wall for in part locating its package relative to a cooperating package, an indexing portion, and a second portion, the position of said second portion relative to said guide wall and said indexing portion being predetermined with relation to the contents of its package.
  • each said guide wall is cylindrical and said indexing portions permit engagement of said guide walls in only one position of angular orientation of said packages.
  • a pressurized dispensing package of the type including a valve assembly having a valve stem with a passage therethrough extending upwardly from a container closure, a support cap mounted on said container, and an actuator including a recess for receiving at least a portion of said stem,
  • said actuator and said cap including cooperating portions permitting movement of said actuator relative to said cap in a direction generally parallel to the axis of said stem between a first position wherein said stem is seated within said recess and a second position wherein said actuator is spaced from said stem with said recess generally aligned with said stem, said cooperating portions including stop means for preventing movement of said actuator relatively away from said cap in said direction beyond said second position,
  • said cooperating portions providing for pivotal movement of said actuator relative to said cap about an axis generally perpendicular to said direction from said second position to a third position wherein said actuator is spaced to one side of and said recess is out of alignment with said stem
  • said cooperating portions of said cap include an upstanding guide wall extending generally'parallel to the axis of said stem, said wall being arranged for guiding said actuator during said movement between said first and second positions, and at least one indexing portion for engagement with a cooperating portion of a second pressurized dispensing package when said cap and actuator are in said third position.
  • said transfer structure includes adjacent the end thereof nearer said second package a radially outwardly extending flange, said second package includes a support cap mounted thereon, and said transfer structure and said second package support cap include cooperating portions for permitting limited movement of said transfer structure relative to said second package in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of said transfer structure and for preventing relative rotational movement of said transfer structure and said second package.
  • one of said interconnecting structures includes a plurality of lugs and the other of said interconnecting structures includes a plurality of guides associated with the other of said packages, each of said guides being arranged for engaging a corresponding one of said lugs.
  • a lug and a cooperating guide include camming surfaces, the camming surface of the lug engaging the camming surface of the guide and relative rotation of saidpackages with said camming surfaces in engagement causing said packages to be drawn together.
  • interconnecting structures includes indexing means, each said indexing means having a predetermined relationship to the contents of its package and said indexing means permitting said stems to be brought into communication only when said contents are such as that mixing of said contents is desirable.
  • a pressurized dispensing package system comprising a first pressurized dispensing package having projecting discharge passage structure and interconnecting structure,
  • said interconnecting structures of said packages being arranged for cooperating engagement for maintaining said packages in fixed position relative to each other, and transfer structure including structure defining a closed passage providing communication between the discharge passage structures of said first and second packages when said packages are maintained in said fixed position by the engaged interconnecting structures to permit transfer of material from one package to the other through said discharge passage structures and said transfer structure in a refilling operation.
  • one of said interconnecting structures includes a plurality of lugs and the other of said interconnecting structures includes a plurality of guides associated with the other of said packages, each of said guides being arranged for engaging a corresponding one of said lugs.
  • each of said lugs and guides include camming surfaces, a camming surface of each lug engaging a camming surface of a guide and relative rotation of said packages with said camming surfaces in engagement causing said packages to be drawn together.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
US00120467A 1971-03-03 1971-03-03 Pressurized dispensing package Expired - Lifetime US3735785A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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US12046771A 1971-03-03 1971-03-03

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US3735785A true US3735785A (en) 1973-05-29

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US00120467A Expired - Lifetime US3735785A (en) 1971-03-03 1971-03-03 Pressurized dispensing package

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US (1) US3735785A (OSRAM)
CA (1) CA978503A (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE2210518A1 (OSRAM)
FR (1) FR2128611A1 (OSRAM)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5997275A (en) * 1996-07-11 1999-12-07 Sarstedt Ag & Co. Mold for making a part with lugs
US6440912B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2002-08-27 Givaudan Sa Post foaming shower gel
WO2014155089A1 (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-02 Kind Consumer Limited A pressurised refill canister with an outlet valve
WO2014155090A1 (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-02 Kind Consumer Limited A pressurised refill canister with an outlet valve
TWI633899B (zh) * 2013-03-26 2018-09-01 英商友善消費者有限公司 具有出口閥的加壓再塡充罐(一)
WO2021257079A1 (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-23 WD-40 Manufacturing Company Aerosol actuator

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH045891Y2 (OSRAM) * 1987-03-09 1992-02-19

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3126132A (en) * 1964-03-24 Pressurized dispenser having a valve with a measuring
US3131733A (en) * 1961-01-27 1964-05-05 Oil Equipment Lab Inc Devices for transferring pressurized liquid between containers
US3137414A (en) * 1962-06-14 1964-06-16 Eastern Cap And Closure Compan Aerosol can assembly and the activator cap for completely dispensing the contents

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3126132A (en) * 1964-03-24 Pressurized dispenser having a valve with a measuring
US3131733A (en) * 1961-01-27 1964-05-05 Oil Equipment Lab Inc Devices for transferring pressurized liquid between containers
US3137414A (en) * 1962-06-14 1964-06-16 Eastern Cap And Closure Compan Aerosol can assembly and the activator cap for completely dispensing the contents

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5997275A (en) * 1996-07-11 1999-12-07 Sarstedt Ag & Co. Mold for making a part with lugs
US6440912B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2002-08-27 Givaudan Sa Post foaming shower gel
WO2014155089A1 (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-02 Kind Consumer Limited A pressurised refill canister with an outlet valve
WO2014155090A1 (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-02 Kind Consumer Limited A pressurised refill canister with an outlet valve
CN105050919A (zh) * 2013-03-26 2015-11-11 亲切消费者有限公司 具有开口阀的加压再填充罐
CN105073602A (zh) * 2013-03-26 2015-11-18 亲切消费者有限公司 具有出口阀的加压再填充罐
US20160052700A1 (en) * 2013-03-26 2016-02-25 Kind Consumer Limited A pressurised refill canister with an outlet valve
JP2016516417A (ja) * 2013-03-26 2016-06-09 カインド・コンシューマー・リミテッドKind Consumer Limited 出口弁を有する加圧リフィルキャニスタ
CN105073602B (zh) * 2013-03-26 2017-11-21 亲切消费者有限公司 用于模拟香烟的加压再填充罐、包括罐的组合以及方法
US9872518B2 (en) 2013-03-26 2018-01-23 Kind Consumer Limited Pressurised refill canister with an outlet valve
US9969544B2 (en) * 2013-03-26 2018-05-15 Kind Consumer Limited Pressurised refill canister with an outlet valve
TWI633899B (zh) * 2013-03-26 2018-09-01 英商友善消費者有限公司 具有出口閥的加壓再塡充罐(一)
TWI634056B (zh) * 2013-03-26 2018-09-01 英商友善消費者有限公司 具有出口閥的加壓再填充罐、該罐及要被再填充的裝置的組合、以及使用該組合的方法
RU2666332C2 (ru) * 2013-03-26 2018-09-06 Кайнд Консьюмер Лимитед Заправочный баллон под давлением с выпускным клапаном
RU2668521C2 (ru) * 2013-03-26 2018-10-01 Кайнд Консьюмер Лимитед Заправочный баллон под давлением с выпускным клапаном
CN105050919B (zh) * 2013-03-26 2018-11-06 亲切消费者有限公司 具有开口阀的加压再填充罐
WO2021257079A1 (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-23 WD-40 Manufacturing Company Aerosol actuator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2128611A1 (OSRAM) 1972-10-20
CA978503A (en) 1975-11-25
DE2210518A1 (de) 1972-09-14

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