JP2016516417A - 出口弁を有する加圧リフィルキャニスタ - Google Patents
出口弁を有する加圧リフィルキャニスタ Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (25)
- 噴射ガスを含む組成物が入るリザーバと、
外力が加えられない場合に第1弾性部材により第1位置に向かって付勢され、前記第1弾性部材の作用に抗して前記第1位置から分注位置に移動可能なステムを有する非計量の補充出口弁と、
を含む加圧リフィルキャニスタであって、
前記ステムが、出口端部で開放され、かつ、前記出口端部の反対側の端部で閉鎖されているブラインド穴と、前記ブラインド穴に繋がる前記ステムの側壁部の横穴と、を有し、
前記補充出口弁が、前記ステムを取り囲む環状シールを有し、
前記第1位置において、前記横穴が加圧リフィルキャニスタの内部と繋がっておらず、
前記分注位置において、前記横穴が前記環状シールに対して加圧リフィルキャニスタの内部に移動して、加圧リフィルキャニスタの内部から前記横穴を通り前記ブラインド穴に沿って前記出口端部に向かう流路を開放するように配置されている、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項1に記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記ステムが、前記環状シールを通ってスライド可能である、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項1または2に記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記第1弾性部材が、非圧縮状態にある場合、少なくとも5N、好ましくは少なくとも10Nの力を前記ステムに働かせる、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか1つに記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記ステムの径方向の最も外側の前記出口端部における縁部が、丸みを帯びている、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか1つに記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記ステムの前記出口端部が、恒久的に閉鎖されている、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記ステムが、3mmよりも大きい最大外径を有し、前記ステムの前記出口端部において、前記ステムの前記側壁部の少なくとも一部が、前記ステムの外径から内側に、前記ステムの半径の少なくとも50%にわたって伸びている、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項6に記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記出口端部における前記ステムの前記側壁部が、前記ステムの半径の少なくとも50%にわたって伸びる厚さを有している、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項6または7に記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記ステムが、前記出口端部の寸法を定める環状のエンドキャップを有する、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項6から8のいずれか1つに記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記ステムは、前記出口端部に局所的な特徴を有している、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項1から9のいずれか1つに記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記組成物が、さらに溶剤を含む、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項10に記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記溶剤が、一価アルコールを含む、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項11に記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記溶剤が、グリコールおよびグリコールエーテルの少なくとも一方をさらに含む、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項12に記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
一価アルコールとグリコールまたはグリコールエーテルとの質量比が、6:1から1;1である、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項12または13に記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記組成物が、前記組成物の総質量に基づいた0.1から2%W/Wのプロプロレングリコールを含む、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項14に記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記組成物が、前記組成物の総質量に基づいた0.5から1.5%W/Wのエタノールを含む、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項1から15のいずれか1つに記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記噴射ガスが、ハイドロフルオロカーボンである、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項1から16のいずれか1つに記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記組成物が、前記組成物の総質量に基づいた0.001から0.45%W/W、より好ましくは0.026から0.084%W/Wのニコチンまたは薬学的に許容される誘導体あるいはその塩をさらに含む、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項1から17のいずれか1つに記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタにおいて、
前記ステムの外径が、3mmよりも大きい、加圧リフィルキャニスタ。 - 請求項1から18のいずれか1つに記載の加圧リフィルキャニスタと、補充されるデバイスとの結合体であって、
前記デバイスが、充填弁と出口弁とを有するリザーバを備え、
前記充填弁が、前記ステムの前記出口端部を支持するためのシートを有し、
弁要素が、前記シート内に突出し、かつ、前記充填弁を閉鎖する位置に対する前記第1弾性部材のばね力よりも小さいばね力を有する第2弾性部材により付勢されており、
前記ステムが前記シートに挿入された場合に、充填弁要素を動かして、前記弁要素および前記ステムの外側の周りに通気流路を開放するような範囲まで、前記弁要素が前記シート内に突出しており、前記デバイスおよび前記加圧リフィルキャニスタを共に押すさらなる圧力が前記ステムを前記シートに着地させると共に、前記補充出口弁を開放させて、前記加圧リフィルキャニスタから前記リザーバ内に向かう流路を形成するように、前記ステムが配置されている、結合体。 - 請求項19に記載の結合体において、
前記ステムと向かい合う前記シートの一部が、前記ステムの最も外側の縁部と相補的である部分的略球面である、結合体。 - 請求項19または20に記載の結合体において、
前記ステムおよび前記シートが共に、互いに相補的である平行側面部を有している、結合体。 - 請求項21に記載の結合体において、
互いに完全に組み合わせたときの前記平行側面部の重複部分の長さが、8mmよりも小さい、結合体。 - 請求項19から22のいずれか1つに記載の結合体において、
非圧縮状態の前記第1弾性部と前記第2弾性部材との間の圧力差が、15Nである、結合体。 - 請求項19から23のいずれか1つに記載の結合体において、
前記加圧リフィルキャニスタの前記リザーバの圧力、前記流路の寸法、および、前記デバイスの前記リザーバの容量が、前記加圧リフィルキャニスタと前記デバイスとが十分に嵌合された状態において、前記デバイスの前記リザーバが10秒よりも早く充填されるようになっている、結合体。 - 請求項19から24のいずれか1つに記載の結合体を用いて、前記デバイスを補充する方法であって、
前記デバイスの前記充填弁を前記第2弾性部材の作用に対して開放するための第1の力で、前記デバイスを前記出口弁の前記ステムに対して押圧し、前記ステムと前記シートとの間の経路を介して前記デバイスの前記リザーバを通気するステップと、
前記デバイスの前記シートが前記第1弾性部材の力を超えるように前記ステムに対して押圧され、前記加圧リフィルキャニスタから前記デバイスの前記リザーバ内に向かう流路を開放する力を増加させ、前記デバイスを前記ステムから解放して、前記補充出口弁と前記デバイスの前記充填弁とを閉鎖するステップと、
を備える、方法。
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GB1305498.6 | 2013-03-26 | ||
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