US3725540A - Color and odor stabilized dry aerosol antiperspirant - Google Patents
Color and odor stabilized dry aerosol antiperspirant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3725540A US3725540A US00059691A US3725540DA US3725540A US 3725540 A US3725540 A US 3725540A US 00059691 A US00059691 A US 00059691A US 3725540D A US3725540D A US 3725540DA US 3725540 A US3725540 A US 3725540A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- citric acid
- antiperspirant
- hexachlorophene
- odor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 58
- ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophene Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1CC1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 229960004068 hexachlorophene Drugs 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- WWHZEXDIQCJXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihypochlorite Chemical compound [Al+3].Cl[O-].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] WWHZEXDIQCJXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 aluminum oxychloride Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citric acid monohydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 5
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ADGFKRMKSIAMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+);chloride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Cl-].[Zr+4] ADGFKRMKSIAMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNCOOIBIVIODKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hypochlorous acid Chemical compound [Al].ClO NNCOOIBIVIODKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.[Zr]=O CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-hexyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCC KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940031578 diisopropyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxathietane 4,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OOO1 CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNVKGUVDRSSWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.OC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZNVKGUVDRSSWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOISQGPTELEAKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9-octyloctadecan-9-yloxycarbonyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O QOISQGPTELEAKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000581364 Clinitrachus argentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDQWESQEGGJUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl adipate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZDQWESQEGGJUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001461123 Matrona Species 0.000 description 1
- XYPXESDXEPTLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.CCO.OC(=O)CC(O)(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O Chemical compound O.CCO.OC(=O)CC(O)(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O XYPXESDXEPTLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001279 adipic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAGIIGBOEWRNTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoazanium;3-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxy-5-oxopentanoate Chemical class NN.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QAGIIGBOEWRNTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075894 denatured ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUHXFUSLEBPCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN BUHXFUSLEBPCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035415 isobutane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002691 malonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002913 oxalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid diheptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003139 primary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003330 sebacic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
Definitions
- This invention relates to aerosol antiperspirant compositions of the type which are essentially anhydrous, i.e., containing only a small amount of water. Specifically, this invention relates to such compositions containing materials such as hexachlorophene and perfumes which tend to deteriorate during storage.
- Antiperspirant compositions have been disclosed containing astringent salts, hexachlorophene, a perfume, and tartaric acid; see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 3,509,253.
- Citric acid has been disclosed as a metal scavenger to protect vitamins and other oxygen-sensitive materials.
- the amount of hexachlorophene is at least about 0.05 percent and most preferably, from about 0.1 percent to about 0.5 percent.
- the result is a highly effective powder aerosol antiperspirant composition for use on the skin stabilized as to color and odor as compared with a similar composition which does not contain the citric acid.
- Composition 1 Aluminum chloride lsopropyl palmitate Cab-O-Sil Trifluoromethylcarbanilide Perfume Hexachlorophene Citric acid, monohydrate SDA No. 40
- Propellant consisting of:
- Trilluoromethylcarbanilide Perfume Hexachlorophene Citric acid monohydrate 0.
- Propellant consisting of:
- dichlorotetrafluoroethane balance Composition IV A mixture of zirconyl hydroxy- 10.0 chloride, aluminum chlorhydroxide and zinc sulfocarbolate 1:1:1)
- a dry aerosol antiperspirant composition consist- A mlxlglle of: ing essentially of: 17.15 trichlorofluoromethane; 858% dichlomdifluommethane; A.
- Example I of the D from about 2.5 percent to about 6 percent by Mame weight of finely divided aluminum hydroxl7.l5% n butane; and y hloride; d'chlomtwaflumoethane ,/B. from about 0.3 percent to about 0.75 percent by Composition v weight of a reaction product of Bentonite and dimethyldistearylammonium chloride; A 111 mixture Ofaluminum y y- 60% C. from about 0.1 percent to about 0.5 percent by chloride and the complex of ht f h m h Example lofU.S. Pat. No. 3,407,254 8 0 or01) fine, The complex of Example I of the D.
- a carrier liquid of low volatility selected A mixture of: from the group consisting of isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, di-n-butyl phthalate, diethyl ce sebacate, disopropyl adipate, and ethyl ethylcar- 17-15% n-bume; and bomethyl phthalate; and
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5969170A | 1970-07-30 | 1970-07-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3725540A true US3725540A (en) | 1973-04-03 |
Family
ID=22024615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00059691A Expired - Lifetime US3725540A (en) | 1970-07-30 | 1970-07-30 | Color and odor stabilized dry aerosol antiperspirant |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3725540A (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE770784A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2137924A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2099687B1 (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7110513A (OSRAM) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3903258A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1975-09-02 | Gillette Co | Zirconium aluminum complexes and method of making the same |
| US3979510A (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1976-09-07 | Armour Pharmaceutical Company | Aluminum-zirconium anti-perspirant systems with complex aluminum buffers |
| FR2364650A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-04-14 | Spitzer Joseph G | Compositions d'aerosols contre la transpiration delivrant une concentration elevee en sel astringent actif a un faible debit avec une bonne adherence a la peau |
| US4152416A (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1979-05-01 | Marra Dorothea C | Aerosol antiperspirant compositions delivering astringent salt with low mistiness and dustiness |
| US4174386A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1979-11-13 | Marra Dorothea C | Aerosol antiperspirant compositions with good adherence to the skin |
| AU598330B2 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1990-06-21 | Unilever Plc | Cosmetic product |
| US5098694A (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-03-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Natural deodorant compositions |
| US5102656A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1992-04-07 | The Mennen Company | Antiperspirant creams |
| US5312688A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1994-05-17 | Teijin Limited | Acaricide fiber material and process for producing same |
| US5605682A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1997-02-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antiperspirant aerosol composition with high solids content |
| WO1999056717A1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-11-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aerosol package compositions containing fluorinated hydrocarbon propellants |
| US20100140305A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-06-10 | Sera Lee/De N.V. | Cosmetic composition comprising an aluminium salt |
| US20110212157A1 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2011-09-01 | Anterios, Inc. | Dermal delivery |
| US20120328549A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-12-27 | Anterios, Inc. | Oil compositions |
| WO2015055196A3 (de) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-06-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Schweisshemmende kosmetische mittel mit polycarbonsäuren |
| US9724299B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2017-08-08 | Anterios, Inc. | Amphiphilic entity nanoparticles |
| US10532019B2 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2020-01-14 | University Of Massachusetts Lowell | Botulinum nanoemulsions |
| US11311496B2 (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2022-04-26 | Eirion Therapeutics, Inc. | Transdermal delivery of large agents |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2608123B2 (de) * | 1975-03-12 | 1981-07-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Co., 10022 New York, N.Y. | Antischweißmittel in Aerosolform |
| US4083956A (en) * | 1976-04-29 | 1978-04-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anhydrous antiperspirant creams |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3088874A (en) * | 1960-05-23 | 1963-05-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Powder aerosol |
| GB987301A (en) * | 1962-06-25 | 1965-03-24 | Shulton Inc | Aerosol compositions |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3141821A (en) * | 1959-03-17 | 1964-07-21 | Lehn & Fink Products Corp | Synergistic combination of alkyl sulfonates, alkylaryl sulfonates and topical antibacterial agents for local antisepsis |
-
1970
- 1970-07-30 US US00059691A patent/US3725540A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-07-29 NL NL7110513A patent/NL7110513A/xx unknown
- 1971-07-29 DE DE19712137924 patent/DE2137924A1/de active Pending
- 1971-07-29 FR FR7127893A patent/FR2099687B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-07-30 BE BE770784A patent/BE770784A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3088874A (en) * | 1960-05-23 | 1963-05-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Powder aerosol |
| GB987301A (en) * | 1962-06-25 | 1965-03-24 | Shulton Inc | Aerosol compositions |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| Lester et al., Handbook of Cosmetic Materials, 1954, pp. 96. * |
| Sagarin, Cosmetics Science and Technology, 1957, pp. 1,035, 1,053 and 1,067. * |
| Winter, Handbuch Der Gesamten Parfumerie Und Kosmetik, 1952, pp. 156 and 675. * |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3903258A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1975-09-02 | Gillette Co | Zirconium aluminum complexes and method of making the same |
| US3979510A (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1976-09-07 | Armour Pharmaceutical Company | Aluminum-zirconium anti-perspirant systems with complex aluminum buffers |
| US4174386A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1979-11-13 | Marra Dorothea C | Aerosol antiperspirant compositions with good adherence to the skin |
| FR2364650A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-04-14 | Spitzer Joseph G | Compositions d'aerosols contre la transpiration delivrant une concentration elevee en sel astringent actif a un faible debit avec une bonne adherence a la peau |
| US4152416A (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1979-05-01 | Marra Dorothea C | Aerosol antiperspirant compositions delivering astringent salt with low mistiness and dustiness |
| US5102656A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1992-04-07 | The Mennen Company | Antiperspirant creams |
| AU598330B2 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1990-06-21 | Unilever Plc | Cosmetic product |
| US5312688A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1994-05-17 | Teijin Limited | Acaricide fiber material and process for producing same |
| US5098694A (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-03-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Natural deodorant compositions |
| US5605682A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1997-02-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antiperspirant aerosol composition with high solids content |
| WO1999056717A1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-11-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aerosol package compositions containing fluorinated hydrocarbon propellants |
| US6136303A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aerosol package compositions containing fluorinated hydrocarbon propellants |
| US10532019B2 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2020-01-14 | University Of Massachusetts Lowell | Botulinum nanoemulsions |
| US10576034B2 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2020-03-03 | University Of Massachusetts Lowell | Botulinum nanoemulsions |
| US9724299B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2017-08-08 | Anterios, Inc. | Amphiphilic entity nanoparticles |
| US10285941B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2019-05-14 | Anterios, Inc. | Amphiphilic entity nanoparticles |
| US10758485B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2020-09-01 | Anterios, Inc. | Amphiphilic entity nanoparticles |
| US20100140305A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-06-10 | Sera Lee/De N.V. | Cosmetic composition comprising an aluminium salt |
| US20110212157A1 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2011-09-01 | Anterios, Inc. | Dermal delivery |
| US20120328549A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-12-27 | Anterios, Inc. | Oil compositions |
| WO2015055196A3 (de) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-06-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Schweisshemmende kosmetische mittel mit polycarbonsäuren |
| US11311496B2 (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2022-04-26 | Eirion Therapeutics, Inc. | Transdermal delivery of large agents |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2099687A1 (OSRAM) | 1972-03-17 |
| NL7110513A (OSRAM) | 1972-02-01 |
| BE770784A (fr) | 1972-01-31 |
| FR2099687B1 (OSRAM) | 1974-03-29 |
| DE2137924A1 (de) | 1972-02-03 |
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