US3714023A - High octane gasoline production - Google Patents
High octane gasoline production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3714023A US3714023A US00885859A US3714023DA US3714023A US 3714023 A US3714023 A US 3714023A US 00885859 A US00885859 A US 00885859A US 3714023D A US3714023D A US 3714023DA US 3714023 A US3714023 A US 3714023A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- gasoline
- reforming
- cracking
- saturate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 title abstract description 106
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 abstract description 103
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 65
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 65
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 alkyl cyclopentanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisoamyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCC(C)C AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035859 Drug effect increased Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001255830 Thema Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQCWVDPMPFUGF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N alpinetin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC=3C=C(O)C=C(C=3C(=O)C2)OC)=CC=CC=C1 QQQCWVDPMPFUGF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaflutole Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=C(C2CC2)ON=C1 OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKQCYNCZDDJXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N simalikalactone C Natural products C1C(C23C)OC(=O)CC3C(C)C(=O)C(O)C2C2(C)C1C(C)C=C(OC)C2=O WKQCYNCZDDJXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/06—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G59/00—Treatment of naphtha by two or more reforming processes only or by at least one reforming process and at least one process which does not substantially change the boiling range of the naphtha
- C10G59/02—Treatment of naphtha by two or more reforming processes only or by at least one reforming process and at least one process which does not substantially change the boiling range of the naphtha plural serial stages only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G63/00—Treatment of naphtha by at least one reforming process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G63/02—Treatment of naphtha by at least one reforming process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G63/04—Treatment of naphtha by at least one reforming process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one cracking step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US88585969A | 1969-12-17 | 1969-12-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3714023A true US3714023A (en) | 1973-01-30 |
Family
ID=25387844
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00885859A Expired - Lifetime US3714023A (en) | 1969-12-17 | 1969-12-17 | High octane gasoline production |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3714023A (fr) |
AR (1) | AR212954A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA943484A (fr) |
CS (1) | CS153570B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2061945C3 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK137765B (fr) |
EG (1) | EG10506A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES386517A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2070902B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1338612A (fr) |
IL (1) | IL35865A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7018328A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL81513B1 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR17194A (fr) |
YU (1) | YU35270B (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA708450B (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3873439A (en) * | 1973-02-26 | 1975-03-25 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Process for the simultaneous production of an aromatic concentrate and isobutane |
US3928175A (en) * | 1973-05-24 | 1975-12-23 | Mobil Oil Corp | Upgrading crude oil by combination processing |
US4053388A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1977-10-11 | Moore-Mccormack Energy, Inc. | Process for preparing aromatics from naphtha |
US4067798A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1978-01-10 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic cracking process |
US5292976A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1994-03-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for the selective conversion of naphtha to aromatics and olefins |
US20190210942A1 (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2019-07-11 | Swift Fuels, Llc | Processes for an improvement to gasoline octane for long chain paraffin feed streams |
US10941357B2 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2021-03-09 | Swift Fuels, Llc | Process for converting C2—C5 hydrocarbons to gasoline and diesel fuel blendstocks |
US11965136B2 (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2024-04-23 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Cyclization and fluid catalytic cracking systems and methods for upgrading naphtha |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3650943A (en) * | 1970-07-10 | 1972-03-21 | Universal Oil Prod Co | High octane unleaded gasoline production |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2908629A (en) * | 1955-05-31 | 1959-10-13 | Sun Oil Co | High octane gasoline manufacture |
US3060116A (en) * | 1959-11-06 | 1962-10-23 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Combination reforming and cracking process |
-
1969
- 1969-12-17 US US00885859A patent/US3714023A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-12-14 ZA ZA708450A patent/ZA708450B/xx unknown
- 1970-12-15 EG EG529/70A patent/EG10506A/xx active
- 1970-12-15 YU YU3060/70A patent/YU35270B/xx unknown
- 1970-12-16 DK DK639570AA patent/DK137765B/da unknown
- 1970-12-16 IL IL35865A patent/IL35865A/en unknown
- 1970-12-16 PL PL1970145034A patent/PL81513B1/pl unknown
- 1970-12-16 DE DE2061945A patent/DE2061945C3/de not_active Expired
- 1970-12-16 TR TR17194A patent/TR17194A/xx unknown
- 1970-12-16 NL NL7018328A patent/NL7018328A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1970-12-16 ES ES386517A patent/ES386517A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-12-16 GB GB5968970A patent/GB1338612A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-12-16 CA CA100,822A patent/CA943484A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-12-16 CS CS850470A patent/CS153570B2/cs unknown
- 1970-12-17 AR AR233025A patent/AR212954A1/es active
- 1970-12-17 FR FR7045554A patent/FR2070902B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3873439A (en) * | 1973-02-26 | 1975-03-25 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Process for the simultaneous production of an aromatic concentrate and isobutane |
US3928175A (en) * | 1973-05-24 | 1975-12-23 | Mobil Oil Corp | Upgrading crude oil by combination processing |
US4067798A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1978-01-10 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic cracking process |
US4053388A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1977-10-11 | Moore-Mccormack Energy, Inc. | Process for preparing aromatics from naphtha |
US5292976A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1994-03-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for the selective conversion of naphtha to aromatics and olefins |
US10899684B2 (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2021-01-26 | Swift Fuels, Llc | Processes for an improvement to gasoline octane for long chain paraffin feed streams |
US20190210942A1 (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2019-07-11 | Swift Fuels, Llc | Processes for an improvement to gasoline octane for long chain paraffin feed streams |
EP3737734A4 (fr) * | 2018-01-08 | 2022-01-26 | Swift Fuels, LLC | Procédés permettant d'améliorer l'indice d'octane pour des flux d'alimentation en paraffine à longue chaîne |
US11306042B2 (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2022-04-19 | Swift Fuels, Llc | Processes for an improvement to gasoline octane for long-chain paraffin feed streams |
US10941357B2 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2021-03-09 | Swift Fuels, Llc | Process for converting C2—C5 hydrocarbons to gasoline and diesel fuel blendstocks |
US10995282B2 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2021-05-04 | Swift Fuels, Llc | Process for converting C2-C5 hydrocarbons to gasoline and diesel fuel blendstocks |
US11407949B2 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2022-08-09 | Swift Fuels, Llc | Process for converting C2-C5 hydrocarbons to gasoline and diesel fuel blendstocks |
US11965136B2 (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2024-04-23 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Cyclization and fluid catalytic cracking systems and methods for upgrading naphtha |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL81513B1 (fr) | 1975-08-30 |
DK137765B (da) | 1978-05-01 |
DE2061945C3 (de) | 1974-06-27 |
IL35865A0 (en) | 1971-02-25 |
DK137765C (fr) | 1978-10-09 |
CS153570B2 (fr) | 1974-02-25 |
DE2061945A1 (de) | 1971-06-24 |
GB1338612A (en) | 1973-11-28 |
ZA708450B (en) | 1971-11-24 |
EG10506A (en) | 1977-03-31 |
ES386517A1 (es) | 1973-03-16 |
CA943484A (en) | 1974-03-12 |
YU35270B (en) | 1980-10-31 |
FR2070902B1 (fr) | 1973-12-07 |
TR17194A (tr) | 1974-04-25 |
FR2070902A1 (fr) | 1971-09-17 |
NL7018328A (fr) | 1971-06-21 |
AR212954A1 (es) | 1978-11-30 |
IL35865A (en) | 1973-11-28 |
YU306070A (en) | 1980-04-30 |
DE2061945B2 (de) | 1973-11-29 |
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