US3711868A - Waistband for trousers, skirts and the like - Google Patents

Waistband for trousers, skirts and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
US3711868A
US3711868A US00097683A US3711868DA US3711868A US 3711868 A US3711868 A US 3711868A US 00097683 A US00097683 A US 00097683A US 3711868D A US3711868D A US 3711868DA US 3711868 A US3711868 A US 3711868A
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layer
waistband
outer layer
woven
filaments
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US00097683A
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H Kristof
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F9/00—Belts, girdles, or waistbands for trousers or skirts

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A waistband for trousers, skirts and the like is composed of an elongated outer layer of woven or knitted fabric having opposite sides and two transversely spaced longitudinally extending edges. An elongated reinforcing layer of a different woven or knitted fabric is superimposed in surface-to-surface relationship 3 Claims, 5 Drawing Figures an: 323323393333933335 33:23:35 nranggazaaagaasaapaaaoag 3333' :35 3:21.39 2033; 33333333333 33:); 2):;
  • the present invention relates generally to waistbands for trousers, skirts and the like, and more particularly to an improved and greatly simplified waistband.
  • Waistbands for skirts, trousers and the like are known in a wide variety of types and constructions.
  • waistbands have always been manufacturedfrom a rather large number of individual parts which had to be produced separately and then united.
  • the purpose is to make it possible for the waistband-when the garment provided with the waistband is being worn on the human bodyto assume an essentially conical configuration as seen with reference to the axis of the annulus defined by the waistband when the garment is on the human body without resultant formation of folds in the material of the waistband, which is highly objectionable.
  • the woven material of the waistband In order to obtain the desired stretch characteristic of the material of the waistband, it was necessary to process the woven material of the waistband in a very particular manner. Specifically, the woven material was cut into strips diagonally of the weft and warp threads, and the thus-cut diagonal strips were then connected as upper and reinforcing layers of the waistband. The reason for this was, of course, the well known ability of woven material to stretch more substantially in direction diagonally of the weft and warp threads than in longitudinal direction of the respective threads, this stretchability being obtained despite the fact that the threads themselves have little if any stretch characteristic.
  • the antislip means is customarily in form of filaments such as filament strands, rubber filaments or synthetic plastic filaments which are woven into the aforementioned bands so as to project somewhat from their exposed surface and to engage a blouse, a skirt or the like with which the exposed surface of the outer layer of the waistband is in contact, to prevent the blouse, skirt or the like from accidentally being pulled out of the waistband.
  • a concomitant object of the invention is to provide such an improved waistband which is substantially simpler than what is known from the art and which requires fewer individual components and fewer manufacturing and assembly operations.
  • a waistband for trousers, skirts and the like which briefly stated comprise an elongated outer layer of woven or knitted fabric having opposite sides and two transversely spaced longitudinally extending edges.
  • An elongated reinforcing layer is provided also of woven or knitted fabric and extending along one side of the outer layer, being unitary with at least one of the aforementioned longitudinally extending edges.
  • the outer layer provides-without the use of filaments having stretch characteristics, such as rubber, synthetic plastic filamentsthe desired stretch characteristic in direction transversely of the elongation of the waistband, purely based upon the configuration of the mesh of its weave.
  • filaments having stretch characteristics such as rubber, synthetic plastic filamentsthe desired stretch characteristic in direction transversely of the elongation of the waistband, purely based upon the configuration of the mesh of its weave.
  • the material of the outer layer is stretchable in the desired direction due to the mesh characteristic of its weave, because when stretch forces act upon them the mesh of the material can be pulled or deformed to oval configuration and thus makes it possible for the material to be stretched transversely of the elongation of the waistband.
  • the mesh has the inherent tendency to return elastically to its original configuration when stretch forces upon it are released.
  • the material of the reinforcing layer which, according to the present invention, also is of woven or knitted fabric.
  • the reinforcing layer is directly unitary with at least one longitudinally extending edge of the outer layer, meaning that it is possible to manufacture both the outer layer and the reinforcing layer in a single manufacturing operation.
  • a strip of material comes off the knitting or weaving machine composed of the outer layer and the reinforcing layer side-by-side and united along at least one respective longitudinally extending edge, without requiring separate securing operations or connecting operations as heretofore necessary.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a waistband according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a section taken on line II-II of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a transverse section of a further embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 illustrating another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4, on a smaller scale, illustrating yet an additional embodiment of the invention.
  • the waistband in toto is identified with reference numeral 10. As illustrated it is composed of a first or outer layer 11 and a second or reinforcing layer 12. Both the layer 11 and the layer 12 are of woven or knitted mesh fabric as illustrated, and the layer 12 is unitary with the layer 11 along a longitudinally extending edge 21 thereof.
  • the layer 12 is of relatively stiff filaments and woven or knitted so as to have large mesh openings 14.
  • the layer 11 is wider than the layer 12 as illustrated, so that a marginal zone 13 extends beyond the layer 12 (see FIG.
  • the mesh material of the layer 12 is unitary with the mesh material of the layer 11 despite the fact that they are of different mesh and of different filamentary material.
  • One side of the layer 11 is concealed by the overlying juxtaposed layer 12.
  • the other side is exposed and according to the present invention this other side is provided with a strip-shaped anti-skid or anti-slip portion 16 extending in longitudinal direction of the layer 11 and thereby of the waistband 10.
  • the portion 10 is formed by strands or bundles 17 of filaments which in the illustrated embodiment are textured or texturized elements which project beyond the surface of the exposed side and which are offset with reference to one another so that longitudinally extending ribs and free areas intermediate them are obtained.
  • These filaments 17 are directly woven or knitted into the material of the layer 11 during the joint manufacture of the layers 11 and 12, and it is well known to those skilled in the art how this can be done so that the particular manner how the portion 16 can be provided in the material of the layer 11 requires no further discussion.
  • the materials of the layers 11 and 12 are stretchable transversely of their elongation, in the direction of the schematically illustrated rows 18 of mesh, as well as in longitudinal direction, namely in the direction of the rows 19.
  • the filaments of the layers 11 and/or 12 in themselves have a particular stretch capability.
  • customarily used filaments of any suitable type for instance endless or spun filaments of polyamide or the like, can be utilized.
  • texturized filaments or yarn couldbe utilized especially for the layer 11.
  • FIG. 3 I have illustrated an embodiment of the invention in which the waistband is identified with reference numeral 20 and is shown in flat condition, that is, before the layers 11' and 12' thereof are superimposed upon one another.
  • the materials of the layers 11 and 12 are again unitary along respective adjacent longitudinally extending edges as illustrated, and are both produced of one piece in a single weaving or knitting step.
  • To obtain the desired reinforcing characteristics for the layer 12' it is advantageous to make the same approximately to 50 percent of polyamide monofilament.
  • the layers 11 and 12 are folded in the direction of the arrow 22 along their joint edge 21 to superimposed position.
  • the layer 12 can also be folded upon the layer 11', instead of vice versa.
  • the waistband according to FIG. 3 when folded the waistband according to FIG. 3 will have a cross sectional configuration reminiscent of that shown in FIG. 2.
  • no anti-slip portion corresponding to the portion 16 of FIGS. 1 and'2 is provided, because in this embodiment the entire exposed surface otthe layer 1 1' has an anti-slip function.
  • the waistband in toto is identified with reference numeral 30, being illustrated in the same manner as the embodiment of FIG. 3.
  • the waistband is composed of the layers 11" and 12", and both layers can be produced simultaneously and in a single operating step on a weaving machine, for instance a so-called Raschel machine.
  • the marginal portion 31 of the layer 12 that is the marginal portion which is remote from the juncture of the layer 12 with the layer 11"
  • filaments 17" which are here of rubber or elastomeric material, and which are woven into the material of the layer 11" and constitute the anti-slip means 16" which later will frictionally engage a skirt, a blouse, or the like tucked into the waistband and to be prevented from slipping out of the same.
  • the anti-slip effect is of course based upon the friction between the elastomeric material of the filaments 17" and the juxtaposedportions of the skirt, shirt or the like.
  • the outer layer is identified with reference numeral 11
  • the reinforcing layer is identified with reference numeral 12
  • the layers 11" and 12" are not produced in a common plane so that they are joined along respective longitudinal edges. Instead, they are produced so that during the production they are in super-imposed relationship to form a two-ply fabric whereby the layers 11" and 12" are connected not only along respective longitudinally extending edges, but instead over their entire juxtaposed surface areas, which connections being point or local connections.
  • Elastomeric filaments 17" of rubberized synthetic plastic are woven or knitted into that surface of the layer 11" which subsequently will be the exposed surface, and the surfaces of the filaments 17", which constitute together the anti-slip means 16", have a high coefficient of friction in order to properly fulfill their anti-slip function.
  • a relatively soft filament component may be used in conjunction with them, and in this case the stiffness of the material produced for the reinforcing layer, can be readily controlled simply by increasing or decreasing the proportion of the mono-filaments to the softer filaments. Conversely, it is of course also possible to increase or decrease the stiffness by using thicker or thinner monofilaments. If it is necessary or desired to increase the stiffness only in one portion of the reinforcing layer, then the embodiment of FIG. 4 may be utilized.
  • the present invention eliminates the necessity for separately producing and then connecting with the waistband, an anti-slip means such as a strip or tape carrying anti-slip filaments. It is possible to avoid addition of a separate anti-slip tape in the waistband according to the present invention because the elongation of the outer layer is and remains coincident with the elongation of the material from which the outer layer is woven or knitted; this is by contrast to the prior-art teaching where, as mentioned before, the material for the outer layer was cut diagonally to the elongation of the woven fabric to obtain a strip which subsequently became the outer layer of the waistband.
  • the present invention of course makes it possible to weave or knit the filaments constituting the anti-slip means into the exposed side of the outer layer extending lon gitudinally of the same. This can be accomplished in one and the same manufacturing operation with the weaving or knitting of the material of the outer layer, as well as of the material for the reinforcing layer, so that at the end of a single manufacturing operation a finished strip of material is obtained which need simply be folded in the manner discussed and shown with reference to FIGS. l-4 to obtain a waistband which can be secured to a skirt, blouse or the like. In fact, if the embodiment of FIG. 5 is utilized, even the folding is no longer necessary.
  • the filaments for the anti-slip means may be of various different types, known to those skilled in the art and already briefly discussed above.
  • they may be rubber filaments, generally elastomeric filaments, synthetic plastic filaments, filaments which have been flocked, or filaments which in other suitable manner provide for a relatively high coefficient of friction.
  • filaments When they are woven or knitted into the material at the outer layer, they may extend straight or in wavelike configuration.
  • the filaments can also be of textured yarns which advantageously are slightly twisted so that their slightly curved configurations act essentially in the manner of a hook to engage and retain adjacent portions of a shirt, blouse or the like. Textured yarns will be understood readily, and it is simply necessary to point out that such yarns are crimped to voluminous configuration and so as to have very small curls or convolutions.
  • the portion of the outer layer 11 which is located at one side of the anti-slip means strip 16 be of one color and the portion of the outer layer 11 which is located at the other side of the anti-slip means strip 16 be of another color.
  • they can be of the same color but of different color intensity and/or they can be of different mesh configuration. The purpose in all these cases would not simply be a matter of although this can be taken into consideration, but primarily also to provide a visual guide which indicates clearly during the subsequent connection of the waistband with the garment, how the waistband is to be located and oriented with reference to the garment.
  • the means 16 or the analogous means may be configurated differently from what has been illustrated, for instance in mesh form, in dot form, or the like. It also need not be strip-shaped, and extend only over a relatively small portion of the exposed side of the outer layer as illustrated; instead, it can cover a major portion over the entire outer exposed side of the outer layer.
  • the unitary layersll and 12, or 11' and 12, or “and 12", or 11” and 12" can also be produced in such a manner assuming that they are being produced on a machine of requisite typethat they are laterally adjacent one another and extend in parallelism, being located in a common plane.
  • another waistband composed of the layers 12' and 11 could be located to the right-hand side of the one illustrated in FIG. 3, with the free edge of the layer 12' of this other waistband being temporarily during the manufacturing process, connected through a special connecting thread with the free edge of the layer 11' of the waistband shown in FIG. 3.
  • a similar waistband could be located at the left-hand side of the one shown in FIG. 3, and still further layers could be provided.
  • waistbands can be produced simultaneously and subsequently the connecting threads could be severed to separate the individual waistbands from one another.
  • this approach has the advantage that individual waistbands have firm non-ravelling edges, it would also be possible to have the waistbands firmly connected without the use of separate connecting threads, and to simply cut them subsequently along requisite lines.
  • the waistbands can also be produced individually, but this hardly requires special emphasizing.
  • a waistband for trousers, skirts and the like comprising an elongated strip-shaped outer layer of woven or knitted longitudinally, transversely and diagonally stretchable fabric having two transversely spaced longitudinally extending margins and an outer and an inner side; an elongated strip-shaped inner stiffening layer of a different woven or knitted longitudinally, transversely and diagonally stretchable fabric which includes means rendering said fabric of said inner layer stiffer than the fabric of said outer layer, said inner layer extending along said inner side of said outer layer and being united with said inner layer at least along one of said longitudinally extending margins and having an exposed inner side facing away from said inner side of said outer layer; and anti-slip filaments woven or knitted into said fabric of said inner layer and at least in part exposed at and raised beyond said exposed Inner side thereof.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
US00097683A 1969-12-13 1970-12-14 Waistband for trousers, skirts and the like Expired - Lifetime US3711868A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691962599 DE1962599A1 (de) 1969-12-13 1969-12-13 Bundband fuer die Bundinnenseite von Hosen,Roecken od.dgl.

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US3711868A true US3711868A (en) 1973-01-23

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US00097683A Expired - Lifetime US3711868A (en) 1969-12-13 1970-12-14 Waistband for trousers, skirts and the like

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US (1) US3711868A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE1962599A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2073080A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1287960A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL7017739A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4523337A (en) * 1983-05-02 1985-06-18 Leibowitz Martin Nick Contoured apparel
WO1988000011A1 (en) * 1986-07-04 1988-01-14 Richard Anthony Collins An infant's napkin securing device
US20050051583A1 (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-10 Harry Herzog Vibration damping support strap
US20060010559A1 (en) * 2004-06-16 2006-01-19 Hamlet Richard A Self-tucking shirt mechanism
US20070118951A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-31 Brigitte Schwenner Massaging clothing
ITTO20100540A1 (it) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-24 Filmar Srl Cintura interna per pantaloni
US20120174296A1 (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-07-12 Lion Apparel, Inc. Two-piece chemical and/or biological protective garment
US20140208484A1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-07-31 Nike, Inc. Flocked waistband
USD712626S1 (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-09-09 Bell Automotive Products, Inc. Seatbelt shoulder pad
US20150152578A1 (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-04 Nike, Inc. Knitted Band With Integrated Ventilation
US20150174442A1 (en) * 2011-12-28 2015-06-25 John Inzer Gripper wraps
USD765353S1 (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-09-06 Nike, Inc. Band for article of apparel
USD775791S1 (en) * 2014-11-14 2017-01-10 Nike, Inc. Band for article of apparel
US10709187B2 (en) * 2016-04-18 2020-07-14 Nike, Inc. Trim piece for an apparel item
US20210274856A1 (en) * 2020-03-09 2021-09-09 Drymax Technologies, Inc. Elastic band construct
US11140932B2 (en) * 2016-03-10 2021-10-12 Nike, Inc. Waistband base layer construction
US20240389692A1 (en) * 2023-05-23 2024-11-28 Lululemon Athletica Canada Inc. Waistband for a lower torso garment

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2497845A1 (fr) * 1981-01-09 1982-07-16 Fontanille Et Fils Leon Produit textile elastique
CN107890152A (zh) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-10 东莞市伟佳纺织制品有限公司 一种一体成型的伸缩裤腰布及其制造方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2677828A (en) * 1952-09-10 1954-05-11 Duofold Inc Undergarment and waistband therefor
US2708274A (en) * 1950-06-17 1955-05-17 Vander Elastic belts for articles of clothing
US2745107A (en) * 1953-11-27 1956-05-15 Hickey Freeman Company Garment and waistband structure
US2757381A (en) * 1952-06-04 1956-08-07 Cottier Yves Le Trousers
FR1122640A (fr) * 1955-02-26 1956-09-11 Moquet A Ceinture pour vêtements tels que pantalons, culottes, jupes, blousons et autres pièces vestimentaires
FR1216516A (fr) * 1958-11-28 1960-04-26 Audax Ets Ruban de tissu élastique dans le sens longitudinal et adhérent, convenant notamment comme ceinture pour pantalons, culottes et jupes
FR1390878A (fr) * 1964-04-24 1965-02-26 Productions Chaumont Ceinture de pantalon de dame ou de jupe de dame, ou vêtements similaires

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2708274A (en) * 1950-06-17 1955-05-17 Vander Elastic belts for articles of clothing
US2757381A (en) * 1952-06-04 1956-08-07 Cottier Yves Le Trousers
US2677828A (en) * 1952-09-10 1954-05-11 Duofold Inc Undergarment and waistband therefor
US2745107A (en) * 1953-11-27 1956-05-15 Hickey Freeman Company Garment and waistband structure
FR1122640A (fr) * 1955-02-26 1956-09-11 Moquet A Ceinture pour vêtements tels que pantalons, culottes, jupes, blousons et autres pièces vestimentaires
FR1216516A (fr) * 1958-11-28 1960-04-26 Audax Ets Ruban de tissu élastique dans le sens longitudinal et adhérent, convenant notamment comme ceinture pour pantalons, culottes et jupes
FR1390878A (fr) * 1964-04-24 1965-02-26 Productions Chaumont Ceinture de pantalon de dame ou de jupe de dame, ou vêtements similaires

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4523337A (en) * 1983-05-02 1985-06-18 Leibowitz Martin Nick Contoured apparel
WO1988000011A1 (en) * 1986-07-04 1988-01-14 Richard Anthony Collins An infant's napkin securing device
GB2200530A (en) * 1986-07-04 1988-08-10 Richard Anthony Collins An infants napkin securing device
GB2200530B (en) * 1986-07-04 1990-10-24 Richard Anthony Collins An infants nappy securing device
US20050051583A1 (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-10 Harry Herzog Vibration damping support strap
US7543725B2 (en) * 2003-09-05 2009-06-09 Harry Herzog Vibration damping support strap
US20060010559A1 (en) * 2004-06-16 2006-01-19 Hamlet Richard A Self-tucking shirt mechanism
US20070118951A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-31 Brigitte Schwenner Massaging clothing
US7653948B2 (en) * 2005-11-14 2010-02-02 Brigitte Schwenner Massaging clothing
ITTO20100540A1 (it) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-24 Filmar Srl Cintura interna per pantaloni
US20120174296A1 (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-07-12 Lion Apparel, Inc. Two-piece chemical and/or biological protective garment
US20150174442A1 (en) * 2011-12-28 2015-06-25 John Inzer Gripper wraps
USD848558S1 (en) 2011-12-28 2019-05-14 Inzer Advance Designs, Inc. Weightlifting wrap
US9731160B2 (en) * 2011-12-28 2017-08-15 John Inzer Gripper wraps
US9895594B2 (en) 2011-12-28 2018-02-20 Inzer Advance Designs, Inc. Weightlifting wrap
USD712626S1 (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-09-09 Bell Automotive Products, Inc. Seatbelt shoulder pad
US20140208484A1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-07-31 Nike, Inc. Flocked waistband
US9596897B2 (en) * 2013-01-28 2017-03-21 Nike, Inc. Flocked waistband
US10080395B2 (en) 2013-01-28 2018-09-25 Nike, Inc. Flocked waistband
US20150152578A1 (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-04 Nike, Inc. Knitted Band With Integrated Ventilation
US11246362B2 (en) * 2013-12-03 2022-02-15 Nike, Inc. Knitted band with integrated ventilation
USD775791S1 (en) * 2014-11-14 2017-01-10 Nike, Inc. Band for article of apparel
USD765353S1 (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-09-06 Nike, Inc. Band for article of apparel
US11140932B2 (en) * 2016-03-10 2021-10-12 Nike, Inc. Waistband base layer construction
US10709187B2 (en) * 2016-04-18 2020-07-14 Nike, Inc. Trim piece for an apparel item
US11297884B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2022-04-12 Nike, Inc. Trim piece for an apparel item
US20210274856A1 (en) * 2020-03-09 2021-09-09 Drymax Technologies, Inc. Elastic band construct
US20240389692A1 (en) * 2023-05-23 2024-11-28 Lululemon Athletica Canada Inc. Waistband for a lower torso garment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2073080A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1971-09-24
GB1287960A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1972-09-06
NL7017739A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1971-06-15
DE1962599A1 (de) 1971-06-24

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