US3685005A - Hermetically sealed connector - Google Patents
Hermetically sealed connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3685005A US3685005A US843644A US3685005DA US3685005A US 3685005 A US3685005 A US 3685005A US 843644 A US843644 A US 843644A US 3685005D A US3685005D A US 3685005DA US 3685005 A US3685005 A US 3685005A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- glass
- insulator
- aluminum
- thermal expansion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/32—Seals for leading-in conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/20—Seals between parts of vessels
- H01J5/22—Vacuum-tight joints between parts of vessel
- H01J5/26—Vacuum-tight joints between parts of vessel between insulating and conductive parts of vessel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2893/00—Discharge tubes and lamps
- H01J2893/0033—Vacuum connection techniques applicable to discharge tubes and lamps
- H01J2893/0037—Solid sealing members other than lamp bases
- H01J2893/0041—Direct connection between insulating and metal elements, in particular via glass material
- H01J2893/0043—Glass-to-metal or quartz-to-metal, e.g. by soldering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S439/00—Electrical connectors
- Y10S439/933—Special insulation
- Y10S439/935—Glass or ceramic contact pin holder
Definitions
- the shell As & C disclosed, it comprises an outer shell of light weight aluminum alloy, surrounding copper contacts extending through a glass insulator supported within the [56] References C'ted shell; the shell, the insulator, and the contacts being D made from materials having specified coefiicients of UNITE STATES PATENTS thermal expansion and yield strength effective to 5 2 i;
- the invention relates generally to electrical connectors, and particularly to hermetically sealed connectors suitable for service in temperature environments ranging from very low to very high temperatures, yet light enough for use in aircraft and aerospace applications and capable for meeting certain military specifications for such use.
- Hermetic electrical connectors generally employ two types of glass to metal seals, namely, a matched seal and a compression seal. With the matched seal, the metal and glass components exhibit similar coefficients of thermal expansion thereby preventing the development of excessive strains and undesirable stresses when the metal and glass contract and expand due to changes in temperature. This arrangement requires a chemical bond to be formed between the glass and metal to provide the seal.
- the compression seal arrangement provides a seal between the glass and metal by a compressive force. It is desirable that a chemical bond also exist, but it is not necessary for this type of seal.
- the compressive force is exerted on an internal glass member by an outer metal shell having a relatively high coefficient of thermal expansion. After heating the glass and shell to a fusing temperature, the shell contracts during a cooling process to provide the compressive force on the glass member.
- glasses are very strong in compression and very weak in tension, and that a compression seal is possible only with an external metal member disposed about an internal glass member, whereas a matched seal can be accomplished with either an externally disposed metal member or an internally disposed metal member, i.e., a metal contact located in a surrounding glass body or member.
- Electrical connectors generally employ both types of seal arrangements since each connector necessarily has an external member, namely, a outer shell or housing structure and internally disposed metal members, namely, electrical contacts supported in an insulating glass body.
- internal glass insulators or bodies generally have even lower coefficients of thermal expansion, the values being on the order of 9Xl0'/C. Since the glasses used have low expansion coefficients, the material of the connector contacts are similarly limited to low expansion, special purpose alloys necessary to provide a matched seal between the contacts and glass. The most common of these are the iron-nickel alloys though tungsten and molybdenum have been used as contact materials.
- Connectors constructed with the materials described above offer adequate mechanical strength to withstand stresses developed under thermal shock conditions but are substantially heavier than the connectors of the present disclosure since the density of steel and iron alloys average as about 8g/cc as compared to 2.7g/cc for aluminum.
- prior art hermetic connectors have been characterized by high contact resistance and thus relatively low current carrying capabilities.
- a low expansion alloy of iron and nickel 50 percent iron and 50 percent nickel
- IACS International Annealed Copper Standard
- the present invention provides a hermetically sealed electrical connector which is light in weight, has high electrical conductivity, and can withstand both low and high operating temperatures; i.e. temperatures in the range of from 55 C. (as required by some US. Military Specifications) to 225 C., without loss of the connectors hermeticity.
- a light weight aluminum alloy characterized by high yield strength (in an annealed or post-fired condition) and with a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than that of the glass (to provide compressive force thereon in cooling) but not so much greater than that of the glass as to permanently stretch or distort the metal of the shell and thus pre-dispose the connector to failure whenever subjected to such elevated temperatures in service.
- FIG. I is a sectional view of a temperature-resistant hermetically sealed connector constructed in accordance with the principles of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a preformed glass insulator used in construction of the connector of FIG. I.
- FIG. I shows a sectional view of a connector l constructed in accordance with the inventive principles presently to be disclosed.
- the connector includes an outer shell or housing generally designated 12 but ordinarily including a mounting flange 14 and a receptacle portion 16 to receive a mating connector.
- this shell may include various forms of keyways 18, grooves 20 and coupling pins 22 as shown, but these form no part of the present invention.
- the shell 12 does however have a central bore 24 extending through the mounting flange 14 and in communication with the receptacle portion 16 of the shell to provide for mounting the glass insulator 26 which in turn carries at least one metallic contact 28, each of which has a terminal portion 30 disposed exteriorly of the connector and an internal pin portion 32 within the receptacle 16.
- the glass insulator 26 is, of course, held in position and hermetically sealed within the bore 24; being fused to the internal walls of the bore 24 and to the individual contacts 28.
- the outer shell 12 is made of a light weight aluminum alloy characterized by having a relatively high yield strength (for example 15,000 pounds per square inch or preferably 21,000 pounds per square inch or more in an annealed or post-fired condition) and having a coefficient of thermal expansion well above that of the insulator 26, but within certain limits: generally not exceeding 1 and A times the coefficient of the glass.
- a relatively high yield strength for example 15,000 pounds per square inch or preferably 21,000 pounds per square inch or more in an annealed or post-fired condition
- a coefficient of thermal expansion well above that of the insulator 26 but within certain limits: generally not exceeding 1 and A times the coefficient of the glass.
- the 5083 Aluminum is given as a metal suitable for the shell 12 of the present invention because of its desirable qualities; namely, its suitable yield strength, satisfactory coefficient of thermal expansion, and light weight.
- other metals having similar qualities may be employed for the purposes of the invention and even aluminum alloys have less then optimum qualities (such as 6056 which has a yield strength of 22,000 and CTE 26Xl0' /C. or 5086, which has a yield strength 16,000 and CTE 23.9Xl0' /C.) are considered satisfactory for some purposes.
- the connector is provided with greatly increased current carrying capabilities (as compared with prior art hermetic connectors) by making the contacts 28 from a high electrical conductivity metal such as copper, which as mentioned earlier has a conductivity of 101 percent IACS as compared to the 4 percent value of the nickel-iron alloy. Further, copper has a coefficient of thermal expansion of l7 l0/C which is substantially higher than that of nickel-iron alloys.
- the insulator is made from a glass material having a relatively high coefficient of expansion (as compared with other glasses, but closely matched to that of the copper contacts) and a relatively low working temperature.
- a glass exhibiting these qualities is type Alf-l9 glass, manufactured commercially by Ferro Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio, though other glasses having the same or similar qualities may be used.
- the AL-l9 glass has an expansion coefficient of l7 l0/C., which is the same as copper, and is about two-thirds that of 5083 Aluminum, the expansion coefficient of 5083 Aluminum being 23.4Xl0"/C.
- the working temperature of the ALI-l9 glass is approximately 540 C. which is below the melting temperature of 5083 Aluminum, the melting temperature of 5083 Aluminum being 555 C.
- the glass insulator 26 is preferably a pre-formed, unitary member which is formed to have the correct size and shape to fit in the bore 24 of the shell 12 and to receive the contacts 28 before it is sealed in the shell. This may be accomplished by first grinding the glass material into a powder and then placing the powder in a mold (not shown) to be pressed and pre-fired to form a single piece pre-forrn as shown in FIG. 2.
- the preform is provided with chamfered or bevelled peripheral edges 34 and countersunk holes 36 for receiving the contacts 28.
- the chamfered edges and countersunk holes promote the development of a smooth, uniformly stressed glass fillet 38 between the contact members 28 and the outer shell 12 during a firing process for providing the seals. This is indicated by the uniform cross section and rounded corners of the insulating body 26 shown in FIG. 1. Without the pre-formed chamfer and countersunk holes, the glass tends to form irregular stress risers and depressions during the firing process.
- the glass insulator 26 After the glass insulator 26 is pre-formed, it is inserted and suitably located within the bore 24 through the shell 12. Hermetic seals are then provided between the metal of the contact and the glass, and between the metal of the shell and the glass by a firing process which heats the glass to its working temperature. At this temperature, the glass is softened to provide an adequate glow thereof within the shell and about the contacts, the glass forming a bond with the contacts.
- the shell contracts on the glass insulator since the metal of the shell has a greater expansion coefficient (23.4Xl0' /C.) than that of the glass which is l7 10' /C. as explained above.
- the difference in the expansion coefficients of the glass and shell in the present invention is not as large as those of prior art devices which use low expansion glasses (9Xl0' /C) in aluminum shells.
- the stress imposed on the shell 12 by the glass insulating body 14 is substantially lower than that of the prior art aluminum connectors.
- This lower stress characteristic coupled with the high yield strength of the shell material, provides the connector of the present invention with highly reliable hermetic seals since the tendency of the shell to deform plastically is substantially reduced.
- the thermal shock limit of the glass insulating body is substantially increased since the high yield strength of the shell maintains the glass in compression at operating temperatures substantially higher than heretofore possible with hermetic aluminum connectors.
- Thermal shock tests were conducted on connector samples of the invention by rapidly changing the temperature of their operating environment from a low temperature value on the order of -55 C. to a high temperature value on the order of 225 C., and continuously operating the connectors at a minimum of 200 C. This was accomplished without the loss of hermeticity.
- the seals and glass thus withstood temperature extremes substantially greater than prior art aluminum which, as explained above, have a maximum operating temperature of about 100 C.
- the connector offers a substantial weight reduction over conventional steel and iron alloy connectors. This is of particular importance in the aerospace and aircraft industry where weight is a primary consideration.
- the contacts provide the connector with greatly increased electrical conductivity over that of prior art connectors.
- the contacts may be clad or plated with nickel, rhodium or other suitable oxidation resistant metals.
- a hermetically sealed electrical connector capable of maintaining hermetic integrity throughout a temperature range from as low as 55 C. up to at least 225 C. and comprising, in combination, a hollow metal shell of an aluminum alloy having an opening therethrough; the opening having side walls closely surrounding and engaging a glass insulator fused therein and in tight compression relationship therewith; with at least one electrical contact fused into said insulator and extending therethrough; said contact being of metal having a coefficient of thermal expansion matched to that of said insulator and being supported solely thereby; the glass having a working point lower than the melting point of the metal shell, and the metal shell having a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than that of the glass but not more than 1% times that of the glass and being characterized by a yield strength such that said glass insulator may be fused within the shell and thereafter cooled to 55 C. without imparting strains upon the metal shell which causes stresses exceeding the annealed yield strength thereof.
- metal shell is an aluminum alloy having a yield strength determined on said shell in an annealed condition of at least 15,000 pounds per square inch, and having a coefficient of thermal expansion of substantially 23.4 X l0"/ C.
- the glass insulator is a unitary, pre-formed member having the peripheral edges thereof chamfered, and at least one countersunk hole for accommodating the contact, the chamfered edges and countersunk hold providing uniformly stressed fillets between the glass and the shell and between the contact and the glass.
- a hermetically sealed electrical connector capable of maintaining hermetic integrity throughout a temperature range from as low as 55 C. up to at least 225 C. and comprising, in combination a hollow aluminum alloy shell having an opening therethrough; the opening having side walls closely surrounding and engaging'a glass insulator fused therein and in tight compression relationship therewith; with at least one copper electrical contact extending through the insulator and fused into said insulator and supported solely thereby; the glass having a working point lower than the melting point of the shell and substantially 540.
Landscapes
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US84364469A | 1969-07-22 | 1969-07-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3685005A true US3685005A (en) | 1972-08-15 |
Family
ID=25290600
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US843644A Expired - Lifetime US3685005A (en) | 1969-07-22 | 1969-07-22 | Hermetically sealed connector |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3685005A (xx) |
JP (1) | JPS5023752B1 (xx) |
AT (1) | AT308873B (xx) |
BE (1) | BE753283A (xx) |
CH (1) | CH525540A (xx) |
DE (1) | DE2036201A1 (xx) |
FR (1) | FR2055398A5 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB1300439A (xx) |
IL (1) | IL34776A (xx) |
NL (1) | NL7009935A (xx) |
SE (1) | SE375654B (xx) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3898731A (en) * | 1973-05-01 | 1975-08-12 | Sandiford Ring | Method of making electrical connectors |
US4176901A (en) * | 1977-06-05 | 1979-12-04 | National Laboratory For High Energy Physics | Bakable multi-pins vacuum feedthrough |
US4678358A (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1987-07-07 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Glass compression seals using low temperature glass |
US4826451A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-05-02 | General Electric Company | More durable modified connector for nuclear power plant pressurizer heater applications |
US4960391A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-10-02 | Amp Incorporated | Hermetically sealed electrical bulkhead connector |
US5563562A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-08 | Itt Industries, Inc. | RF feed-through connector |
US6037539A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-03-14 | Sandia Corporation | Hermetic aluminum radio frequency interconnection and method for making |
US6300572B1 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-10-09 | Mckay Michael John | Plastic insulating seal |
DE10117976A1 (de) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-22 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur Durchführung von elektrischen Leitungen durch die Wandung eines Kraftstoffbehälters |
WO2002100673A1 (de) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung einer gasdichten durchführung eines kontaktes durch eine wandung und einrichtung zur durchführung eines elektrischen kontaktes durch eine wandung |
US6821145B1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2004-11-23 | Special Hermetic Products, Inc. | Hermetically sealed connector and methods of providing the same |
US20050088825A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-04-28 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Computing device module |
CN102347548A (zh) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-02-08 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | 密封连接器及其制造方法 |
CN102522656A (zh) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-06-27 | 贵州航天电器股份有限公司 | 一种气密封连接器 |
RU2461104C2 (ru) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-09-10 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает государственный заказчик - Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" - Госкорпорация "Росатом" | Термостойкая герметичная вилка и способ ее монтажа |
DE102013201424A1 (de) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-07-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Steuergerät |
WO2016003627A3 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-03-10 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Self-repairing metal alloy matrix composites, methods of manufacture and use thereof and articles comprising the same |
US9692193B1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-06-27 | Ge Aviation Systems, Llc | Connector having a plate seal and a conductor seal |
RU181310U1 (ru) * | 2018-04-06 | 2018-07-10 | Юрий Вячеславович Лакиза | Герметичное устройство с тоководом |
US10723648B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2020-07-28 | Axon Cable | Glass composition for micro-D connector sealing |
RU212241U1 (ru) * | 2018-04-06 | 2022-07-12 | акционерное общество "Научно-производственный комплекс "Северная заря" | Герметичное устройство с тоководом |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50117433U (xx) * | 1974-03-09 | 1975-09-25 | ||
JPS5224240U (xx) * | 1975-08-12 | 1977-02-21 | ||
JPS5235638U (xx) * | 1975-09-04 | 1977-03-14 | ||
JPS5480041U (xx) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-06-06 | ||
JPS54159746A (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1979-12-17 | Toshiba Electric Appliance Co Ltd | Manufacturing of suction and exhaust cylinder supporting sleeve |
DE4219953C2 (de) * | 1992-06-18 | 1996-05-30 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Herstellung von Druckglasdurchführungen mit Fassungen aus ausscheidungshärtbaren Legierungen |
EP0898795B1 (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 2000-04-12 | Danfoss A/S | Housing for an electrical device |
US6555754B2 (en) | 2001-01-18 | 2003-04-29 | Walbro Corporation | Automotive fuel tank electrical fitting |
DE10257477B4 (de) * | 2002-12-09 | 2010-09-02 | Perkinelmer Optoelectronics Gmbh | Blitzlampe bildender Verbundkörper und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines eine Blitzlampe bildenden Verbundkörpers |
JP6943717B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-04 | 2021-10-06 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | 電気コネクタおよび電気コネクタの製造方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2674645A (en) * | 1949-11-30 | 1954-04-06 | Russell L Fine | Hermetically sealed electrical connector receptacle |
US2904456A (en) * | 1956-05-14 | 1959-09-15 | Gen Electric | Metalizing ceramics |
US3076954A (en) * | 1960-10-11 | 1963-02-05 | Square D Co | Electrical terminal connector |
US3109054A (en) * | 1959-02-09 | 1963-10-29 | Bendix Corp | Stem assembly for electrical components |
US3225132A (en) * | 1960-04-14 | 1965-12-21 | Philips Corp | Devitrified glass-to-metal compression seal |
US3370874A (en) * | 1966-07-21 | 1968-02-27 | Isotronics Inc | Hermetic metal-to-glass seal and application thereof |
US3371413A (en) * | 1966-10-26 | 1968-03-05 | Amphenol Corp | Hermetically sealed connector |
-
1969
- 1969-07-22 US US843644A patent/US3685005A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-06-23 IL IL34776A patent/IL34776A/xx unknown
- 1970-06-30 GB GB31706/70A patent/GB1300439A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-07-04 NL NL7009935A patent/NL7009935A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1970-07-10 BE BE753283D patent/BE753283A/xx unknown
- 1970-07-20 JP JP45063510A patent/JPS5023752B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-07-21 SE SE7010031A patent/SE375654B/xx unknown
- 1970-07-21 DE DE19702036201 patent/DE2036201A1/de active Pending
- 1970-07-21 FR FR7026820A patent/FR2055398A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-07-22 CH CH1114270A patent/CH525540A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-07-22 AT AT667670A patent/AT308873B/de active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2674645A (en) * | 1949-11-30 | 1954-04-06 | Russell L Fine | Hermetically sealed electrical connector receptacle |
US2904456A (en) * | 1956-05-14 | 1959-09-15 | Gen Electric | Metalizing ceramics |
US3109054A (en) * | 1959-02-09 | 1963-10-29 | Bendix Corp | Stem assembly for electrical components |
US3225132A (en) * | 1960-04-14 | 1965-12-21 | Philips Corp | Devitrified glass-to-metal compression seal |
US3076954A (en) * | 1960-10-11 | 1963-02-05 | Square D Co | Electrical terminal connector |
US3370874A (en) * | 1966-07-21 | 1968-02-27 | Isotronics Inc | Hermetic metal-to-glass seal and application thereof |
US3371413A (en) * | 1966-10-26 | 1968-03-05 | Amphenol Corp | Hermetically sealed connector |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Electrical Manufacturing, article by J. Comer Vol. 62 No. 2 Aug. 1958 Pages 102 107 * |
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3898731A (en) * | 1973-05-01 | 1975-08-12 | Sandiford Ring | Method of making electrical connectors |
US4176901A (en) * | 1977-06-05 | 1979-12-04 | National Laboratory For High Energy Physics | Bakable multi-pins vacuum feedthrough |
US4678358A (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1987-07-07 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Glass compression seals using low temperature glass |
US4826451A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-05-02 | General Electric Company | More durable modified connector for nuclear power plant pressurizer heater applications |
US4960391A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-10-02 | Amp Incorporated | Hermetically sealed electrical bulkhead connector |
US5563562A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-08 | Itt Industries, Inc. | RF feed-through connector |
US6037539A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-03-14 | Sandia Corporation | Hermetic aluminum radio frequency interconnection and method for making |
US6300572B1 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-10-09 | Mckay Michael John | Plastic insulating seal |
US20050101185A1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2005-05-12 | Heiko Gensert | Device for ducting electrical lines through the wall of a fuel tank |
DE10117976A1 (de) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-22 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur Durchführung von elektrischen Leitungen durch die Wandung eines Kraftstoffbehälters |
US7081012B2 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2006-07-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device for ducting electrical lines through the wall of a fuel tank |
US6994589B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2006-02-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for production of a gas-tight ducting for a contact through a wall and device for ducting an electrical contact through a wall |
US20040166732A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-08-26 | Oliver Schliese | Method for production of a gas-tight ducting for a contact through a wall and device for ducting an electrical contact through a wall |
WO2002100673A1 (de) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung einer gasdichten durchführung eines kontaktes durch eine wandung und einrichtung zur durchführung eines elektrischen kontaktes durch eine wandung |
US6821145B1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2004-11-23 | Special Hermetic Products, Inc. | Hermetically sealed connector and methods of providing the same |
US20050088825A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-04-28 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Computing device module |
US7379303B2 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2008-05-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Computing device module |
RU2461104C2 (ru) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-09-10 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает государственный заказчик - Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" - Госкорпорация "Росатом" | Термостойкая герметичная вилка и способ ее монтажа |
CN102347548A (zh) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-02-08 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | 密封连接器及其制造方法 |
CN102522656A (zh) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-06-27 | 贵州航天电器股份有限公司 | 一种气密封连接器 |
DE102013201424A1 (de) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-07-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Steuergerät |
DE102013201424B4 (de) | 2013-01-29 | 2021-08-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Steuergerät |
WO2016003627A3 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-03-10 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Self-repairing metal alloy matrix composites, methods of manufacture and use thereof and articles comprising the same |
US10597761B2 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2020-03-24 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Self-repairing metal alloy matrix composites, methods of manufacture and use thereof and articles comprising the same |
US11390937B2 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2022-07-19 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Self-repairing metal alloy matrix composites, methods of manufacture and use thereof and articles comprising the same |
US11781206B2 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2023-10-10 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Self-repairing metal alloy matrix composites, methods of manufacture and use thereof and articles comprising the same |
US10723648B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2020-07-28 | Axon Cable | Glass composition for micro-D connector sealing |
US9692193B1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-06-27 | Ge Aviation Systems, Llc | Connector having a plate seal and a conductor seal |
RU181310U1 (ru) * | 2018-04-06 | 2018-07-10 | Юрий Вячеславович Лакиза | Герметичное устройство с тоководом |
RU198066U1 (ru) * | 2018-04-06 | 2020-06-16 | Юрий Вячеславович Лакиза | Герметичное устройство с тоководом |
RU212241U1 (ru) * | 2018-04-06 | 2022-07-12 | акционерное общество "Научно-производственный комплекс "Северная заря" | Герметичное устройство с тоководом |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7009935A (xx) | 1971-01-26 |
FR2055398A5 (xx) | 1971-05-07 |
AT308873B (de) | 1973-07-25 |
BE753283A (fr) | 1970-12-16 |
CH525540A (de) | 1972-07-15 |
IL34776A0 (en) | 1970-08-19 |
JPS5023752B1 (xx) | 1975-08-09 |
DE2036201A1 (de) | 1971-02-04 |
GB1300439A (en) | 1972-12-20 |
IL34776A (en) | 1973-03-30 |
SE375654B (xx) | 1975-04-21 |
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