US3632373A - Method for preparing silver halide layers having substantially uniform image contrast - Google Patents
Method for preparing silver halide layers having substantially uniform image contrast Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3632373A US3632373A US717920A US3632373DA US3632373A US 3632373 A US3632373 A US 3632373A US 717920 A US717920 A US 717920A US 3632373D A US3632373D A US 3632373DA US 3632373 A US3632373 A US 3632373A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coupler
- group
- couplers
- pyrazolone
- photographic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 39
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title abstract description 39
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003142 primary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005031 thiocyano group Chemical group S(C#N)* 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYHQGITXIJDDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminophenyl)ethyl]aniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1N ZYHQGITXIJDDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- KNGZVKFYUFERQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(phenylcarbamoyl)naphthalene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C(=O)(O)C=1C(=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 KNGZVKFYUFERQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROWUPAGWALIZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2H-benzotriazol-4-yl)-5-pentadecyl-2-phenyl-4H-pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2C1C(=NN(C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ROWUPAGWALIZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical class OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEPBITJSIHRMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 FEPBITJSIHRMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEVPBGBSOYLFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(NC(C)=O)C(CCC)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(NC(C)=O)C(CCC)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NEVPBGBSOYLFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHHCMHLUCXXLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(NC(C)=O)C(CCCCCCCCC)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(NC(C)=O)C(CCCCCCCCC)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SHHCMHLUCXXLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUSDPCSRQQCBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)C=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)C=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 RUSDPCSRQQCBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011779 Menyanthes trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008821 Menyanthes trifoliata Species 0.000 description 1
- FGOFNVXHDGQVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1NC(C)=O FGOFNVXHDGQVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-phenyl benzenesulfonothioate Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005422 alkyl sulfonamido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940051880 analgesics and antipyretics pyrazolones Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZVSKZLHKADLHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzanilide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZVSKZLHKADLHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002720 diazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004470 heterocyclooxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- BSNHWIKRKKJFPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-oxo-1-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide Chemical compound O=C1CC(NC(=O)C)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 BSNHWIKRKKJFPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYEARSGGJVQUEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-cyanoacetyl)-1-benzofuran-5-yl]benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C2OC(C(CC#N)=O)=CC2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYEARSGGJVQUEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRVDCNGCQDBZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-benzoyl-2-[benzyl(phenyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZRVDCNGCQDBZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUKFBSHGMNZELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-1-tetradecoxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LUKFBSHGMNZELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMHJJUOPOWPRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N)=CC=CC2=C1 RMHJJUOPOWPRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVXXKQIRGQDWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C21 JVXXKQIRGQDWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005544 phthalimido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical group O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HERSKCAGZCXYMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-3-ol Chemical class OC=1C=CSC=1 HERSKCAGZCXYMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/32—Colour coupling substances
- G03C7/3225—Combination of couplers of different kinds, e.g. yellow and magenta couplers in a same layer or in different layers of the photographic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/32—Colour coupling substances
Definitions
- One object of this invention is to provide novel photographic elements and processes.
- Another object of this invention is to provide photographic silver halide emulsion layers which have essentially uniform contrast throughout.
- a further object of this invention is to provide a novel method for preparing photographic silver halide emulsions containing color former, which emulsions provide substantially uniform contrast.
- a photographic element comprising a support having coated thereon a photographic silver halide emulsion layer containing photographic image-forming coupler, the ratio of silver halide to photographic image-forming coupler varying in different areas of said layer, said emulsion layer containing a development inhibitor-releasing coupler, the ratio of development inhibitor-releasing coupler to photographic image-forming coupler being essentially constant throughout the layer. It has been found that such photographic layers exhibit substantially uniform contrast throughout. Similar photographic elements, which do not contain development inhibitor-releasing coupler, exhibit objectionably high variations in contrast from area to area in the layer.
- the improvement in the method of preparing light-sensitive photographic coatings wherein a photographic image-forming coupler and a photographic silver halide emulsion are separately introduced into a mixing zone, admixed and coated onto a support, and the ratio of photographic image-forming coupler to silver halide varies during the coating operation, the improvement is provided which comprises introducing into said mixing zone a development inhibitor-releasing coupler and maintaining an essentially constant ratio of development inhibitor-releasing coupler to photographic image-forming coupler throughout the coating operation.
- Such processes result in photographic layers which exhibit substantially uniform contrast throughout.
- the process of this invention is conveniently carried out by separately metering a photographic emulsion (which can be separately sensitized) and the combination of photographic image-forming coupler and development inhibitor-releasing coupler (which can be incorporated in a hydrophilic colloid that can also contain other emulsion addenda); mixing the emulsion and coupler combination; and coating the mixture on a support, preferably substantially immediately after mixing as described by Collins et al., in US. Pat. No. 2,912,343.
- a plurality of such emulsions can have the coupler combination incorporated therein and the resulting emulsion can be coated simultaneously, as described by Russell in US. Pat. No. 2,761,791, issued Sept. 4, 1956, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
- the present invention can be practiced with any photographic emulsion-coating process which tends to result in photographic silver halide emulsion layers having varying ratios of silver (or silver halide) to image-forming coupler in various areas of the element.
- the invention is particularly useful in coating processes of the type wherein a silver halide emulsion (which silver halide emulsion can be spectrally sensitized) has photographic image-forming coupler admixed therewith just before the emulsion is coated onto a support.
- Such processes are described in detail by Collins et al., in US. Pat. No. 2,912,343, issued Nov. 10, 1959, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- the emulsion layer resulting therefrom to contain variations in the ratio of silver halide to photographic image-forming coupler.
- variations in the ratio of silver to image-forming coupler occur despite elaborate and sophisticated controls on the flow rates of the silver halide emulsion and the photographic imageforming coupler.
- photographic image-forming coupler is used herein as a word of art and includes organic compounds which react with oxidized primary aromatic amine-developing agents to form dye images.
- the photographic image-forming couplers, as well as the development inhibitor-releasing couplers which are utilized in the practice of this invention can embody any photographic coupler radical.
- Typical useful photographic coupler radicals include the 5pyrazolone coupler radicals, the phenolic (including a-naphthol) coupler radicals, and the open-chain ketomethylene coupler radicals.
- S-pyrazolone coupler radicals are customarily utilized for the formation of magenta dyes; phenolic coupler radicals are generally utilized for the formation of cyan color dyes; and, open-chain ketomethylene coupler radicals are generally utilized in the formation of yellow dyes.
- the coupling position of such coupler radicals is also well known in the art.
- the 5pyrazolone coupler radicals couple at the carbon atom in the 4-position thereof; the phenolic coupler radicals couple at the carbon atom in the 4-position (relative to the hydroxyl group); and, the open-chain ketomethylene coupler radicals couple at the carbon atom forming the methylene moiety (e.g.,
- Formula I 0 be substituted); and, Y, can have a meaning given below for the image-forming and development inhibitor-releasing couplers utilized herein.
- the image-forming and the development inhibitor-releasing couplers utilized in this invention can feature a 5-pyrazolone coupler radical having the following general formula:
- R R and Y represent substituents of the type used in 5-pyrazolone couplers, for example, R can represent a value given for R R can represent a member selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a carbamyl group (which can be substituted), an amino group (which can be substituted with various groups such as one or two alkyl or aryl groups), an amido group, e.g., a benzamido group (which can be substituted), or an alkylamido group (which can besubstituted), and, Y can represent a value given below for the image forming and the development inhibitor-releasing couplers utilized herein.
- photographic image-forming and development inhibitor-releasing couplers employed in the practice of this invention can utilize any suitable phenolic (including alphanaphtholic) coupler radicals, including those described in the structural formula below:
- R R R R and Y can represent a substituent of the type used in phenolic couplers, for example, R and R each can represent a value given for R and in addition can represent a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amino, carbonamido, sulfonamido, sulfamyl, carbamyl, halogen and alkoxy; R and R when taken together, can represent the carbon atoms necessary to complete a benzo group, which benzo group can be substituted with any of the groups given for R and R, and, when taken separately, R and R can each independently represent a value given for R and R and, Y represents a value given below for the imageforming and development inhibitor-releasing couplers utilized herein.
- the image-forming couplers which can be utilized in the practice of this invention include the nondiffusible, openchain, S-pyrazolone and phenolic couplers referred to above, such as those couplers represented by Formula I, I] and ill above wherein Y, and Y each represents a group of the type used in colorless image forming couplers, such as hydrogen or a coupling off group, e.g., halogen, such as a chlorine or a fluorine atom; a thiocyano group; an acyloxy group, for example, an alkolyloxy group which can be substituted, or an aryloxy group which can be substituted, or a heterocycloyloxy group which can be substituted; a cyclooxy group including an aryloxy group, e.g., phenoxy, naphthoxy, or a heterocyclooxy group, such as a pyridinyloxy group, a tetrahydropyranyloxy group, a
- the useful image-forming couplers include both the 4- equivalent and Z-equivalent nondiffusing couplers.
- Typical useful 4-equivalent yellow dye-forming couplers which can be utilized in this invention include the following:
- N-amyl-p benzoylacetaminobenzenesulfonate 2. N-(4-anisolyacetaminobenzenesulfonyl)-N-benzyl-mtoluidine 3. N-( 4-benzoylacetaminobenzenesulfonyl )-N-benzylaniline 4. m-(p-benzoylbenzoyl )acetaniiine 5. w-benzoyl-p-sec-amylacetaniline 6. N,N-di(m-benzoylacetyl )-p-phenylenediamine 7.
- nonyl-p-benzoylacetaminobenzenesulfonate l l N-phenyl-N-(p-acetoacetaminophenyl)urea n-propyl-p-benzoylacetaminobenzenesulfonate acetoacetpiperidide l3.
- the 2-equivalent yellow dye-forming couplers can be derived from corresponding parent 4-equivalent couplers by replacing one of the two hydrogens on the alpha-carbon (i.e., methylene) with any nonchromophoric coupling-oil group, in cluding coupling-off groups such as the al., atom, the chlorine atom, an acyloxy group, a cyclooxy group and a thiocyano group.
- Typically useful Z-equivalent couplers include the alpha-fluoro couplers of US. Pat. No. 3,277,l55, the alpha chloro couplers of US. Pat. No.
- Typical useful 2-equivalent yellow-forming openchain ketomethylene couplers include the following:
- a-pivalyl-a-(4-sulfophenoxy-4-(N-methyl-N-octadecylsulfamyl)acetanilide potassium salt 14 a-[4-(4-hydroxyphenylsulfonyl)phenoxy]-a-pivaly
- a-benzoyl-a-thiocyanoacetanilide Specific representative 4-equivalent magenta dye-forming couplers include can be used in this invention include the following:
- the 2-equivalent S-pyrazolone couplers can be derived from the parent 4-equivalent S-pyrazolone couplers by replacing one of the hydrogens on the carbon in the 4-position of the pyrazolone ring with a nonchromophoric couplingoff group.
- Examples of coupling-off groups which can be used in 2- equivalent magenta-forming S-pyrazolone couplers are the thiocyano group illustrated by the couplers in Loria U.S. Pat. No. 3,252,924 and the acyloxy group containing 2equivalent magenta-forming couplers of Loria U.S. Pat. No. 3,311,476.
- Other useful coupling-off groups include acyloxy, aryloxy, alkoxy such as any of those shown in Whitmore et al., U.S. Pat. No. 3,227,550, the chlorine atom, the fluorine atom, and the sulfo group.
- Typical 2equivalent magenta dye-forming couplers which can be used in this invention include the following:
- 2-equivalent cyan-forming phenolic couplers can be used in the practice of this invention.
- the 2-equivalent phenolic, couplers can be derived from the corresponding 4- equivalent phenolic couplers by substituting a nonchromophoric coupling-off group on the carbon in the 4- position of the phenolic or naphthoic ring.
- the coupling-off groups include the acyloxy group illustrated by the 4-acyloxyphenols and 4acyloxynaphthols of Loria U.S. Pat. No. 3,31 1,476, issued Mar. 28, 1967, the cyclooxy group illustrated by the 4-cyclooxy naphthols of Loria U.S. patent application Ser. No. 483,807, filed Aug. 30, 1965, the thiocyano group illustrated by the 4-thiophenols and 4- thionaphthols of Loria U.S. Pat. No. 3,253,294, the cyclic imido groups as illustrated by the 4-cyclic imido derivatives of l-hydrogen-2-naphthamides of Loria U.S.
- Typical 2-equivalent cyan-forming couplers which can be used in this invention include the following:
- the concentration employed will depend on the characteristics of the dye formed by the coupler, and on the nature of the photographic emulsion in which it is incorporated.
- the photographic image-forming coupler preferably is nondifi'usible, and colorless. It can be a coupler of the type which forms a diffusible dye image (which can be transferred to a suitable receiving sheet) or a type which forms nondiffusible dye images.
- the invention is useful with all photographic incorporated image-forming couplers which form dye images by imagewise reaction with oxidized primary aromatic amine color-developing agent. Incorporated refers to silver halide emulsion layers containing photographic image-forming couplers at the time of exposure.
- development inhibitor-releasing coupler is used herein as a word of art to refer to those photographic couplers which, upon reaction with oxidized primary aromatic amine color-developing agent, form dye and release a compound which inhibits development.
- Development inhibitor-releasing (DlR) couplers which can be utilized herein can be represented by the general formula:
- C represents a photographic coupler radical, preferably an open-chain ketomethylene, S-pyrazolone or phenolic (including alpha-naphtholic) coupler radicals, having said Z substituted in the coupling position of the coupler radical, Z representing an organic group which does not contain a chromophore, does not couple with oxidized primary aromatic amine color developer to form dye, does not inhibit development while attached to Cp, but is released from C on reaction with oxidized primary aromatic amine color develop ing agent, and either is or forms a compound which inhibits development.
- Especially useful DIR couplers have formula I, ll or Ill above, wherein, Y Y and Y each are selected from:
- a monothio group such as, ortho-nitro or ortho-amino substituted arylmonothio groups (such as, 2 -nitrophenyl and 2-aminophenyl), a carbon containing heterocyclic monothio group (generally having a 5 to 6-membered ring containing at least one heteronitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom and preferably one to four heteronitrogen atoms) including heterocyclic radicals, such as, tetrazolyls, triazinyls, triazolyls, oxazolyls, oxadiazolyls, diazolyls, thiazyls, thiadiazolyls, benzoxazolyls, benzothiazolyls, pyrimidyls, pyridinyl, quinolinyls, etc., and in which the aryl-, heterocyclic moieties of the monothio group are either unsubstituted or substituted with various groups, such as nitro,
- a 2-amidoarylazoxy group e.g., Z-acetamidophenylazoxy, 2-acetamido-4-rnethylphenylazoxy, 2-acetamido-4- chlorophenylazoxy, Z-palmitamidophenylazoxy, 4- methoxy-Z-palmitamidophenylazoxy, 4-chloro-2-pal mitamidopehnylazoxy, etc.
- a Z-aryltriazolyl group e.g., 2-benzotriazolyl, 5-chloro-2- benzotriazolyl, 5-hydroxy-2-benzotriazolyl, 4,7-dinitro-2- benzotriazolyl, 5 -methyl-2-benzotriazolyl, 6-methoxy-2- benzotriazolyl, 4-carboxyethyl-4-sulfoethyl-2- benzotriazolyl, Z-naphthotriazolyl, 4-methyl-2 naphthotriazolyl, 5-chloro-Z-naphthotriazoyl 5-hydroxy- 2-naphthotriazolyl, 5-nitro-2 -naphthotriazolyl 5-sulfoethyl-2-naphthotriazolyl, 4-amino-2-naphthotriazolyl, benzo[ l,2-d:4,5-d]-bristriazolyl, etc.
- the Z group (or Y Y and Y in the above formulas) l forms a diffusible mercaptan and (2), (3) and (4) form a diffusible aryltriazole upon reaction with oxidized color developing agent.
- DIR couplers include the following:
- Couplers 1 through 5, 11 through 27, 33 through 40 are described in Barr, U.S. Pat. No. 3,227,554.
- Couplers 6, 7, 28 and 41 are prepared by methods similar to those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,148,06.
- Couplers 8 through 10, 29 through 32 and 42 through 45 are described by Sawdey, U.S. Pat. application Ser. No. 674,090, filed Oct. 10, 1967.
- the couplers referred to in the immediate paragraph are the DlR couplers listed above.
- the most useful DIR couplers are those which have a monothio group in the coupling position (e.g., formula 1, II and 111 above in which Y,, Y and Y represent a monothio group).
- Preferred DIR couplers have formula I, 11 or 111 above wherein Y Y and Y each represents a heterocyclic monothio radical in which the heterocyclic ring has from five to six atoms and at least one hetero atom selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, such as a hetero ring, containing from one to four hetero nitrogen atoms, e.g., a S-tetrazolylthio group.
- a DIR coupler is selected which forms a dye of substantially the same color as the dye formed by the image-forming coupler.
- the development inhibitor-releasing coupler is utilized at a concentration sufficient to effectively provide substantially uniform contrast in the emulsion layer.
- concentration sufficient to effectively provide substantially uniform contrast in the emulsion layer.
- the most useful concentration will depend upon how much variation there is in the ratio of silver halide to photographic image-forming coupler, as well as on the nature of the particular development inhibitor-releasing coupler selected. As a general guide, the most useful results are achieved using a ratio of from 2 to 25 parts by weight development inhibitor-releasing coupler per 100 parts by weight photographic image-forming coupler.
- the photographic image-forming coupler and the development inhibitor-releasing coupler utilized in the photographic emulsions and processes of this invention preferably are nondiffusible.
- nondiffusible as used herein has the meaning commonly applied to that term in color photography, and denotes materials which for all practical purposes do not migrate or wander through photographic hydrophilic colloid layers, such as gelatin, particularly during processing in aqueous alkaline solutions.
- diffusible has the converse meaning.
- the image-forming and the development inhibitor-releasing couplers utilized herein are ballasted. That is, the coupler contains an organic radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render the coupler nondiffusible in the element and when the element is processed in alkaline-developing solutions.
- the organic ballasting radical is chosen so that it does not exercise any detrimental effects on the photographic material.
- the image-forming and development inhibitor-releasing couplers utilized in this invention can be incorporated into the silver halide emulsion in any convenient manner.
- the coupler can contain a solubilizing group, such as a sulfonic acid group or a carboxylic acid group, such the couplers soluble in alkaline solution.
- a solubilizing group such as a sulfonic acid group or a carboxylic acid group
- the couplers soluble in alkaline solution.
- the couplers are incorporated into the emulsion by dissolving them in a suitable coupler solvent, for example, one of the color coupler solvents and utilizing one of the processes described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,322,027 and 2,801,171.
- the photographic emulsions of this invention can contain a competing coupler, which can be introduced prior to coating the emulsion or during development thereof.
- the competing coupler can be one which forms a leuco dye or a diffusible dye.
- Typical useful competing couplers are described by Loria, Williams and Barr in British Pat. No. 1.038,33l; Wellar and Greet in U.S. Pat. No. 2,689,793, and U.S. Pat. No. 2,998,314.
- Emulsion layers can be produced in accordance with this invention which contain colored couplers, e. g., those which contain an azo group in the coupling position.
- couplers are well known in the photographic art.
- Representative useful azo substituted couplers are described in the following U.S. Pat. Nos: 2,428,054, 2,449,966, 2,453,551 (open-chain ketomethylene couplers having an arylazo group in the coupling position; and couplers in which the arylazo group is replaced with an alkylazo or a heterocycloazo group in the coupling position are also useful); U.S. Pat. No.
- blue radiation refers to radiation of from about 400 to 500 nm.
- green refers to radiation of from about 500 to 600 nm.
- red refers to radiation of from about 600 to 700 nm.
- the cyan dyes formed by the colorless coupler has its major absorption between about 600 and 680 nm.; the magenta dye between about 500 and 580 nm.; and the yellow dye between about 400 and 480 nm.
- a wide variety of organic hydrophilic-dispersing agents or substrates for the silver halide can be utilized.
- Gelatin is preferred although other colloidal materials such as colloidal albumin, cellulose derivatives or synthetic resins such as polyvinyl alcohol can also be utilized.
- silver halide emulsions can be coated on a wide variety of photographic supports.
- Typical supports include cellulose nitrate film, cellulose acetate film, polyvinyl acetal film, polystyrene film, polyterephthalate film, polyethylene film,
- polypropylene film polyethylene-coated paper, paper, glass and others.
- the photographic silver halide emulsions and other layers on the present photographic elements can contain the addenda generally utilized in such elements including optical sensitizers, speed-increasing materials, antifoggants, coating aids, gelatin hardeners, plasticizers, ultraviolet absorbers and the like.
- Coupler BA yellow dye-forming DIR-coupler of the type described in Weissberger et al. U.S. Pat. No. 3,265,506 Compound l3 Coupler CA magenta dyeforming coupler of the type described in Loria et al. US. Pat. No. 2,600,788 (Compound Coupler DA blue-absorbing magenta dye-forming coupler of the type described in Beavers U.S. Pat. No. 2,983,608 (Coupler l) Coupler EA magenta dye-forming DIR-coupler of the type described in Barr et al. US. Pat. No.
- Coupler FA cyan dye-forming coupler of the type described in Weissberger et al. U.S. Pat. No. 2,474,293
- Compound l Coupler G-A blue-green-absorbing cyan dye-forming coupler of the type described in Gledhill et al. U.S. Pat. No. 3,034,892
- Coupler HA cyan dye-forming DIR-coupler of the type described in Barr et al. U.S. Pat. No.
- Couplers are dissolved in organic solvents and dispersed in a gelatin solution as described in Fierke et al. U.S.
- EXAMPLE 2 A photographic element of the type described above is prepared and coated in which the green-sensitive emulsion and the magenta dye-forming coupler dispersion are mixed just prior to coating as described in Collins et al. U.S. Pat. No.
- a series of coatings are prepared in which the silver coverage/coupler coverage ratio is varied by varying the coupler dispersion flow rate and the nonDlR-coupler/DlR coupler ratio is varied by coating at a constant flow rate separate coupler dispersion having the appropriate ratios. Samples of each coating are exposed on an intensity scale sensitometer and processed through the Eastman Color Print Process, at 75 F. and a development time of 8 minutes with the following results.
- said development inhibitor-releasing coupler has a monothio group in its coupling position which, upon reaction with oxidized primary aromatic amine color-developing agent, forms a diffusible mercaptan which inhibits development.
- each of said couplers are selected from the group consisting of an open-chain ketomethylene coupler radical; a S-pyrazolone coupler radical; and, a phenolic coupler radical.
- Coatings 4-8 demonstrate the good uniformity in contrast obtained in accordance with this invention.
- each of said couplers has one of the following structural formulas:
- EXAMPLE 3 Formula I 0 H
- a photographic element of the type described above 15 R L prepared and coated in which the blue-sensitive emulsion and the yellow dye-forming coupler dispersion are mixed just prior 1 to coating as described in Collins et al. US. Pat. No. 2,912,343.
- a series of coatings is prepared in which the silver coverage/coupler coverage ratio is varied by varying the coupler dispersion flow rate and the nonDlR-coupler/DlR-coupler ratio is varied by coating at a constant flow rate separate 1 n R coupler dispersion having the appropriate ratios.
- Samples of Immula H T each coating were exposed on an intensity scale sensitometer Rs-N H l p and processed through the Eastman Co or rint Process, at cic F. and a development time of 8 minutes with the following ll results. 2
- a method for avoiding substantial differences in image contrast within a photographic element said differences being attributable to uncontrolled variations in the ratio of incorporated image-forming coupler-to-silver halide in a photographic emulsion layer of said element, the improvement com prising introducing a development inhibitor-releasing coupler and at least one other coupler separately or in admixture at a controlled rate to effect an essentially constant ratio of development inhibitor-releasing coupler-toother coupler into a silver halide emulsion, admixing and coating the resulting composition onto a support.
- a a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, a thiocyano group, an acyloxy group, an aryloxy group, a cyclooxy group, and, when said R and R represent the atoms to complete a benzo group, Y represents any of the foregoing groups given for Y and Y except aryloxy, and can in addition represent a cycloimido group, to complete said photographic image forming coupler; and,
- a monothio group selected from an orthoamino substituted arylmonothio group; and, a heterocyclic radical containing at least one hetero atom selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, to complete said third coupler.
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- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
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US71792068A | 1968-04-01 | 1968-04-01 |
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US3632373A true US3632373A (en) | 1972-01-04 |
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US717920A Expired - Lifetime US3632373A (en) | 1968-04-01 | 1968-04-01 | Method for preparing silver halide layers having substantially uniform image contrast |
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US (1) | US3632373A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE730830A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2007360A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1269074A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3839044A (en) * | 1971-03-25 | 1974-10-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Silver halide emulsions containing 2-equivalent color couplers |
US3984245A (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1976-10-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographic sensitive materials |
US3989529A (en) * | 1974-10-29 | 1976-11-02 | Gaf Corporation | Hydrophilic coupler solutions |
US4071365A (en) * | 1975-09-16 | 1978-01-31 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd. | Silver halide emulsion containing two-equivalent yellow dye-forming coupler |
US4205990A (en) * | 1975-08-02 | 1980-06-03 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Process for forming a cyan dye image by the use of a 2-equivalent cyan coupler |
US4226934A (en) * | 1977-08-12 | 1980-10-07 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Light sensitive photographic material containing development inhibitor releasing compounds |
US4239851A (en) * | 1978-02-02 | 1980-12-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
US4286054A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1981-08-25 | Veb Filmfabrik Wolfen | Light sensitive, color photographic silver halide compositions with DIR-couplers |
US4315069A (en) * | 1979-09-18 | 1982-02-09 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Color coupler combination |
US4368255A (en) * | 1980-07-16 | 1983-01-11 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Method of processing monochrome silver halide material |
US4387159A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1983-06-07 | Veb Filmfabrik Wolfen | Light sensitive, color photographic silver halide compositions with DIR-couplers |
EP0200206A2 (en) | 1985-04-30 | 1986-11-05 | Konica Corporation | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58217932A (ja) * | 1982-06-11 | 1983-12-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラ−感光材料 |
FR3112334B1 (fr) | 2020-07-10 | 2022-09-16 | Ifollow | Systemes de chargement et de déchargement de supports mobiles de collecte sur un robot autonome mobile pour la préparation de commande |
FR3112414B1 (fr) | 2020-07-10 | 2022-12-16 | Ifollow | Système et procede de gestion d’une pluralite de robots mobiles pour la preparation de commandes de produits stockes dans un entrepot |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2761791A (en) * | 1955-02-23 | 1956-09-04 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of multiple coating |
US2912343A (en) * | 1957-11-18 | 1959-11-10 | Ilford Ltd | Production of photographic material |
US3148062A (en) * | 1959-04-06 | 1964-09-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic elements and processes using splittable couplers |
-
1968
- 1968-04-01 US US717920A patent/US3632373A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-03-31 BE BE730830D patent/BE730830A/xx unknown
- 1969-04-01 FR FR6909766A patent/FR2007360A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-04-01 GB GB06983/69A patent/GB1269074A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2761791A (en) * | 1955-02-23 | 1956-09-04 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of multiple coating |
US2912343A (en) * | 1957-11-18 | 1959-11-10 | Ilford Ltd | Production of photographic material |
US3148062A (en) * | 1959-04-06 | 1964-09-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic elements and processes using splittable couplers |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3839044A (en) * | 1971-03-25 | 1974-10-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Silver halide emulsions containing 2-equivalent color couplers |
US3984245A (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1976-10-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographic sensitive materials |
US3989529A (en) * | 1974-10-29 | 1976-11-02 | Gaf Corporation | Hydrophilic coupler solutions |
US4205990A (en) * | 1975-08-02 | 1980-06-03 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Process for forming a cyan dye image by the use of a 2-equivalent cyan coupler |
US4071365A (en) * | 1975-09-16 | 1978-01-31 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd. | Silver halide emulsion containing two-equivalent yellow dye-forming coupler |
US4226934A (en) * | 1977-08-12 | 1980-10-07 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Light sensitive photographic material containing development inhibitor releasing compounds |
US4239851A (en) * | 1978-02-02 | 1980-12-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
US4315069A (en) * | 1979-09-18 | 1982-02-09 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Color coupler combination |
US4286054A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1981-08-25 | Veb Filmfabrik Wolfen | Light sensitive, color photographic silver halide compositions with DIR-couplers |
US4387159A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1983-06-07 | Veb Filmfabrik Wolfen | Light sensitive, color photographic silver halide compositions with DIR-couplers |
US4368255A (en) * | 1980-07-16 | 1983-01-11 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Method of processing monochrome silver halide material |
EP0200206A2 (en) | 1985-04-30 | 1986-11-05 | Konica Corporation | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
US4990437A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1991-02-05 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB1269074A (en) | 1972-03-29 |
BE730830A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-09-01 |
FR2007360A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-01-09 |
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