US3588287A - Fuel injection device for a compressionignited internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Fuel injection device for a compressionignited internal combustion engine Download PDF

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US3588287A
US3588287A US801961A US3588287DA US3588287A US 3588287 A US3588287 A US 3588287A US 801961 A US801961 A US 801961A US 3588287D A US3588287D A US 3588287DA US 3588287 A US3588287 A US 3588287A
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pump
closing element
takeoff
fuel
chamber
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US801961A
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Jean Moulin
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Automobiles Peugeot SA
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Automobiles Peugeot SA
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M45/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
    • F02M45/02Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
    • F02M45/04Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
    • F02M45/06Pumps peculiar thereto
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M41/00Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor
    • F02M41/08Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined
    • F02M41/10Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined pump pistons acting as the distributor
    • F02M41/12Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined pump pistons acting as the distributor the pistons rotating to act as the distributor
    • F02M41/123Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined pump pistons acting as the distributor the pistons rotating to act as the distributor characterised by means for varying fuel delivery or injection timing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M45/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
    • F02M45/12Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship providing a continuous cyclic delivery with variable pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/20Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
    • F02M59/22Varying quantity or timing by adjusting cylinder-head space

Definitions

  • Fuel injection device for a compression-ignited internal combustion engine The device is in the form of a takeoff device modifying the law and duration of the injection.
  • An adjustable closing element acting as cancelling means is located in a passageway having a constriction and connecting the takeoff chamber of the device to the injection pump. The position closing element is controlled by a parameter which is a function of a condition of operation of the engine.
  • the present invention relates to fuel injection devices for compression-ignited internal combustion engines of the type in which, for the purpose of varying the law and duration of the fuel injection, there is provided a takeoff device comprising a takeoff chamber connected to the delivery chamber of the injection pump through a passageway having a constriction, and cancelling means for neutralizing the modifying ef fect of said takeoff chamber on the injection law.
  • the invention provides an injection device of the type defined hereinbefore wherein said cancelling means comprise an adjustable closing element which is located in said passageway connecting said delivery chamber of the injection pump to said takeoff chamber, the position of said cancelling means being controlled by a parameter which is a function of the condition of operation of the engine.
  • the injection law is modified.
  • the closing element is in the passageway-closing position, the takeoff chamber is isolated from the delivery chamber of the pump and the presence of said takeoff chamber no longer has any effect on the injection law.
  • the closing element can be controlled by the parameter through mechanical, hydraulic or electromagnetic means.
  • FIG. 1 is an assembly view of one embodiment of an injection device according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 27 are partial sectional views of other embodiments of the invention.
  • the invention is applied to an injection device comprising a feed pump A which delivers fuel by way of pipes B to injectors C.
  • the delivery chamber 101 Disposed in the pump A is the delivery chamber 101 in which the piston 102 compresses the fuel and delivers it by way of a distributor recess 103 and outlet apertures 104.
  • the modifying device comprises a takeoff or fuel removing chamber 105 connected to the delivery chamber of the pump through a passageway having a constriction 106.
  • a piston 107 constitutes a movable wall of the takeoff chamber and is combined with a return spring 108 and an abutment 109 which determines the maximum takeoff capacity of the chamber 105 by limiting the travel of the piston 107.
  • the cancelling means proper comprise a key closing element 110 rotatably mounted in a cavity 111 which constitutes a body located in the passageway 112 which connects the takeoff chamber 105 to the delivery chamber 101.
  • the key 110 comprises an orifice 113 whereby it is possible to allow the fuel to pass between the two chambers 101 and 105 or stop this fuel passing depending on the angular position of the key.
  • the closing element 110 is controlled by the position of the acceleration lever 114 of the pump.
  • a lever 115 integral with the key 110 is connected to the acceleration lever 114 of the pump by a link 116.
  • the extreme positions of the pump lever 114 are defined by an idling speed abutment 117 and a maximum speed abutment 118.
  • the injection dice operates in the following manner:
  • the key 110 allows the takeoff device to produce the desired modifying effect on the injection law of the pump by taking off or removing in the chamber 105 at the start of the injection a certain amount of fuel which is returned to the pump, at the end of the injection, at the start of the suction period of this pump.
  • the key 110 isolates the takeoff device which no longer produces any effect on the injection law.
  • the takeoff chamber does not comprise a movable wall and therefore has a fixed volume.
  • the amount of fuel taken off upon each injection results from the compressibility of this fuel in this chamber under the effect of the injection pressure.
  • the constricted orifice between the takeoff chamber 105 and the delivery chamber 101 is located at 106 in the closing element 110.
  • the closing element can be arranged to pass progressively between the fully open position and the closing position so as to reduce and render progressive the effect of the device over a whole range of operation ofthe engine.
  • this element consists of a slide valve 110.
  • the communication between the fixed takeoff chamber and the delivery chamber of the pump can be made permanent or temporary through recesses or apertures formed in the element of the pump which distributes the fuel to the injectors.
  • apertures and 121 formed in the fuel distributing piston 102 of the pump put the two chambers 101 and 105 in communication when the injection is effected by way of the recess 103 and passageway 104.
  • the closing element can be combined with one of the existing parts of the pump, such as the regulating slide valve.
  • a pump of known type comprising a regulating slide valve 122 whose normal function is to meter, in accordance with the conditions of operation of the engine, the amount of fuel delivered by the pump upon each injection.
  • This function is performed by means of a ramp 123 which, depending on the position of the slide valve, retards to a varying extent the feeding of the fuel to the cylinder 101 by way of the passageways 124, 125, 126 and 119 (during the feeding stage, the piston 102 is in its innermost position and the passageways 125 and 126 intercommunicate).
  • the slide valve 122 also performs the function of the cancelling means of the device owing to the provision of an extension portion 110 provided with a second ramp 127 which closes to a varying ex tent, depending on the position of the slide valve, the passageway interconnecting the takeoff chamber 105 and the delivery chamber 101 ofthe pump.
  • This slide valve 122 can be controlled mechanically, hydraulically or electromagnetically and the same is true of each of the other closing elements shown, the control of the closing element being if desired controlled by any parameter other than the acceleration.
  • FIG. 7 A device comprising such a control is shown in FIG. 7 by way of example.
  • the closing element is a slide valve 110 comprising in its middle portion a recess 128.
  • This slide valve is subjected on its end 129 to the transfer pressure through a passageway 130 and on its end 131 to the opposing action of a spring 132.
  • This spring bears against a plug 133 having a pipe 134 by way of which leakage of fuel returns to the fuel tank.
  • the slide valve 110 Under conditions of operation in which the effect of the transfer pressure balances the return force of the spring 132, the slide valve 110 occupies such position that the recess '1 28 allows the passage of the fuel into the passageway 111 interconnecting the delivery chamber 101 of the pump and the takeoff chamber 105 of the device. Under the conditions of operation of the engine in which the transfer is weaker or stronger, the slide valve 110" occupies a position of equilibrium which is different and the connecting passageway 11 is closed by the cylindrical portions 135 or 136 of the slide valve.
  • a fuel injection device for a compression-ignited internal combustion engine having a fuel injection pump including a delivery chamber communicating with an injector of the engine, said device comprising a takeoff chamber for deducting a part of the fuel delivered by said delivery chamber, said delivery chamber of the injection pump being connection to said takeoff chamber by way of a passageway having a constriction and cancelling means, the feature that said cancelling means comprise an adjustable closing element located in said passageway and movable between a closing position in which it closes said passageway and an opening position in which said passageway is open, said closing element being adapted to be connected to means responsive to a parameter which is a function of the condition of operation of the engine, so that said means responsive to a parameter move said element to a position which varies in accordance with said condition of operation, whereby the amount of fuel delivered by said delivery chamber to said injector is modified in accordance with said condition of operation.
  • a fuel injection device as claimedin claim 4 wherein said slide valve comprises a recess having a sloping profile which affords a progressive closure of said passageway.
  • a fuel injection device as claimed in claim 1 said device being connected to be fed by a pump having a transfer pressure, said closing element being subjected to the action of said transfer pressure of the pump.

Abstract

FUEL INJECTION DEVICE FOR A COMPRESSION-IGNITED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE. THE DEVICE IS IN THE FORM OF A TAKEOFF DEVICE MODIFYING THE LAW AND DURATION OF THE INJECTION. AN ADJUSTABLE CLOSING ELEMENT ACTING AS CANCELLING MEANS IS LOCATED IN A PASSAGEWAY HAVING A CONSTRICTION AND CONNECTING THE TAKEOFF CHAMBER OF THE DEVICE TO THE INJECTION PUMP. THE POSITION CLOSING ELEMENT IS CONTROLLED BY A PARAMETER WHICH IS A FUNCTION OF A CONDITION OF OPERATION OF THE ENGINE.

Description

United States Patent Inventor Jean Moulln Chatou, France Appl. No. 801,961 Filed Feb. 25, 1969 Patented June 28, 1971 Assignee Automobiles Peugeot Paris, France Priority Mar. 5, 1968 France 142354 FUEL INJECTION DEVICE FOR A COMPRESSION- IGNITED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 9 Claims, 7 Drawing Figs.
US. Cl. 417/275, 92/605, 123/139 Int. Cl. ..F04b 49/00, I-Olb 31/14, F22b 7/00 Field of Search 103/37; 230/21; 123/139.14
. 1 i' 114 i 117 06 l 102 i 10 I 101 Primary Examiner-William L. Freeh Attorneys-Bums, Doane and Benedict and Swecker and Mathis ABSTRACT: Fuel injection device for a compression-ignited internal combustion engine. The device is in the form of a takeoff device modifying the law and duration of the injection. An adjustable closing element acting as cancelling means is located in a passageway having a constriction and connecting the takeoff chamber of the device to the injection pump. The position closing element is controlled by a parameter which is a function of a condition of operation of the engine.
SHEET 1 OF 2 ATENTED JUNZB M 8. S r Iii/Ill 1 Q2 me /0% 0 8 2 /0/// FUEL INJECTION DEVICE FOR A COMPRESSION- IGNITED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE The present invention relates to fuel injection devices for compression-ignited internal combustion engines of the type in which, for the purpose of varying the law and duration of the fuel injection, there is provided a takeoff device comprising a takeoff chamber connected to the delivery chamber of the injection pump through a passageway having a constriction, and cancelling means for neutralizing the modifying ef fect of said takeoff chamber on the injection law.
The invention provides an injection device of the type defined hereinbefore wherein said cancelling means comprise an adjustable closing element which is located in said passageway connecting said delivery chamber of the injection pump to said takeoff chamber, the position of said cancelling means being controlled by a parameter which is a function of the condition of operation of the engine.
When the closing element is in the passageway-opening position, the injection law is modified. When, on the other hand, the closing element is in the passageway-closing position, the takeoff chamber is isolated from the delivery chamber of the pump and the presence of said takeoff chamber no longer has any effect on the injection law.
The closing element can be controlled by the parameter through mechanical, hydraulic or electromagnetic means.
Further features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the ensuing description with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an assembly view of one embodiment of an injection device according to the invention, and
FIGS. 27 are partial sectional views of other embodiments of the invention.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the invention is applied to an injection device comprising a feed pump A which delivers fuel by way of pipes B to injectors C.
Disposed in the pump A is the delivery chamber 101 in which the piston 102 compresses the fuel and delivers it by way of a distributor recess 103 and outlet apertures 104.
The modifying device comprises a takeoff or fuel removing chamber 105 connected to the delivery chamber of the pump through a passageway having a constriction 106. A piston 107 constitutes a movable wall of the takeoff chamber and is combined with a return spring 108 and an abutment 109 which determines the maximum takeoff capacity of the chamber 105 by limiting the travel of the piston 107.
The cancelling means proper comprise a key closing element 110 rotatably mounted in a cavity 111 which constitutes a body located in the passageway 112 which connects the takeoff chamber 105 to the delivery chamber 101. The key 110 comprises an orifice 113 whereby it is possible to allow the fuel to pass between the two chambers 101 and 105 or stop this fuel passing depending on the angular position of the key.
In the presently described embodiment, the closing element 110 is controlled by the position of the acceleration lever 114 of the pump. For this purpose, a lever 115 integral with the key 110 is connected to the acceleration lever 114 of the pump by a link 116.
The extreme positions of the pump lever 114 are defined by an idling speed abutment 117 and a maximum speed abutment 118.
Under these conditions, the injection dice operates in the following manner:
At idling speed, and for conditions of operation of the engine corresponding to the positions of the lever 114 of the pump in the vicinity of the idling speed abutment 117, the key 110 allows the takeoff device to produce the desired modifying effect on the injection law of the pump by taking off or removing in the chamber 105 at the start of the injection a certain amount of fuel which is returned to the pump, at the end of the injection, at the start of the suction period of this pump.
For conditions of operation corresponding to the other positions of the takeoff 114 of the pump, the key 110 isolates the takeoff device which no longer produces any effect on the injection law.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 2, the takeoff chamber does not comprise a movable wall and therefore has a fixed volume. The amount of fuel taken off upon each injection results from the compressibility of this fuel in this chamber under the effect of the injection pressure.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the constricted orifice between the takeoff chamber 105 and the delivery chamber 101 is located at 106 in the closing element 110.
The closing element can be arranged to pass progressively between the fully open position and the closing position so as to reduce and render progressive the effect of the device over a whole range of operation ofthe engine.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, this element consists of a slide valve 110.
The communication between the fixed takeoff chamber and the delivery chamber of the pump can be made permanent or temporary through recesses or apertures formed in the element of the pump which distributes the fuel to the injectors. Thus, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, apertures and 121 formed in the fuel distributing piston 102 of the pump put the two chambers 101 and 105 in communication when the injection is effected by way of the recess 103 and passageway 104.
Note that the closing element can be combined with one of the existing parts of the pump, such as the regulating slide valve. Thus there has been shown partly in FIG. 6 a pump of known type comprising a regulating slide valve 122 whose normal function is to meter, in accordance with the conditions of operation of the engine, the amount of fuel delivered by the pump upon each injection. This function is performed by means of a ramp 123 which, depending on the position of the slide valve, retards to a varying extent the feeding of the fuel to the cylinder 101 by way of the passageways 124, 125, 126 and 119 (during the feeding stage, the piston 102 is in its innermost position and the passageways 125 and 126 intercommunicate). According to the invention, the slide valve 122 also performs the function of the cancelling means of the device owing to the provision of an extension portion 110 provided with a second ramp 127 which closes to a varying ex tent, depending on the position of the slide valve, the passageway interconnecting the takeoff chamber 105 and the delivery chamber 101 ofthe pump.
This slide valve 122 can be controlled mechanically, hydraulically or electromagnetically and the same is true of each of the other closing elements shown, the control of the closing element being if desired controlled by any parameter other than the acceleration.
For example, it is known that there exists in pumps of known type a fuel feed circuit termed the transfer" circuit whose pressure varies in accordance with a law determined as a function of the conditions of operation of the engine. The position of the closing element can be controlled directly by this pressure.
A device comprising such a control is shown in FIG. 7 by way of example. The closing element is a slide valve 110 comprising in its middle portion a recess 128. This slide valve is subjected on its end 129 to the transfer pressure through a passageway 130 and on its end 131 to the opposing action of a spring 132. This spring bears against a plug 133 having a pipe 134 by way of which leakage of fuel returns to the fuel tank.
Under conditions of operation in which the effect of the transfer pressure balances the return force of the spring 132, the slide valve 110 occupies such position that the recess '1 28 allows the passage of the fuel into the passageway 111 interconnecting the delivery chamber 101 of the pump and the takeoff chamber 105 of the device. Under the conditions of operation of the engine in which the transfer is weaker or stronger, the slide valve 110" occupies a position of equilibrium which is different and the connecting passageway 11 is closed by the cylindrical portions 135 or 136 of the slide valve.
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described, many modifications and changes may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Iclaim:
1. In a fuel injection device for a compression-ignited internal combustion engine having a fuel injection pump including a delivery chamber communicating with an injector of the engine, said device comprising a takeoff chamber for deducting a part of the fuel delivered by said delivery chamber, said delivery chamber of the injection pump being connection to said takeoff chamber by way of a passageway having a constriction and cancelling means, the feature that said cancelling means comprise an adjustable closing element located in said passageway and movable between a closing position in which it closes said passageway and an opening position in which said passageway is open, said closing element being adapted to be connected to means responsive to a parameter which is a function of the condition of operation of the engine, so that said means responsive to a parameter move said element to a position which varies in accordance with said condition of operation, whereby the amount of fuel delivered by said delivery chamber to said injector is modified in accordance with said condition of operation.
2. A fuel injection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said closing element consists of a key rotatable in a fixed body defining a part of said passageway.
3. A fuel injection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said constriction between said delivery chamber of the pump and said takeofi' camber is located in said closing element.
4. A fuel injection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said closing element is a slidable slide valve.
5. A fuel injection device as claimedin claim 4, wherein said slide valve comprises a recess having a sloping profile which affords a progressive closure of said passageway.
6. A fuel injection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said closing element is connected to an acceleration lever of said engine.
7. A fuel injection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said closing element is combined with a regulation slide valve of the injection pump of said engine.
8. A fuel injection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said closing element is combined with a moving part of the injection pump of said engine.
9. A fuel injection device as claimed in claim 1, said device being connected to be fed by a pump having a transfer pressure, said closing element being subjected to the action of said transfer pressure of the pump.
US801961A 1966-08-01 1969-02-25 Fuel injection device for a compressionignited internal combustion engine Expired - Lifetime US3588287A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR71613A FR1495537A (en) 1966-08-01 1966-08-01 Improvements to fuel injection devices for internal combustion compression ignition engines
FR142354A FR94194E (en) 1966-08-01 1968-03-05 Improvements to fuel injection devices for internal combustion compression ignition engines.

Publications (1)

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US3588287A true US3588287A (en) 1971-06-28

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US801961A Expired - Lifetime US3588287A (en) 1966-08-01 1969-02-25 Fuel injection device for a compressionignited internal combustion engine

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US (1) US3588287A (en)
AT (1) AT304174B (en)
DE (1) DE1807554C3 (en)
FR (2) FR1495537A (en)
GB (1) GB1261246A (en)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2424800C2 (en) * 1974-05-22 1986-01-02 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Injection device for injecting an additional, small amount of fuel into an externally ignited internal combustion engine that works according to the stratified charge principle
DE2503346C2 (en) * 1975-01-28 1986-04-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Fuel distributor injection pump for internal combustion engines
DE2509068A1 (en) * 1975-03-01 1976-09-09 Daimler Benz Ag FUEL INJECTION VALVE WITH STEPPED INJECTION
DE2703685A1 (en) * 1977-01-29 1978-08-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert FUEL INJECTION PUMP
DE3044254A1 (en) * 1980-11-25 1982-06-24 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8900 Augsburg IC engine fuel injection system - has high and low pressure stores, controlled valve, buffer and throttles to increase flow at each injection
DE3151889C2 (en) * 1981-12-30 1983-12-22 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8900 Augsburg Fuel injection system on an internal combustion engine
AT380540B (en) * 1982-02-12 1986-06-10 Steyr Daimler Puch Ag FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FOR AN ELECTRICAL ENGINE, INCLUDING A STARTER LOCK, WITH DIESEL ENGINES
JPS58149566U (en) * 1982-03-31 1983-10-07 株式会社デンソー distribution type fuel injection pump
DE3323761A1 (en) * 1983-07-01 1985-01-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart FUEL INJECTION PUMP FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
JPH0665868B2 (en) * 1986-03-11 1994-08-24 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 Fuel pressure control device
GB8709038D0 (en) * 1987-04-15 1987-05-20 Perkins Engines Group Fuel injection
DE8714190U1 (en) * 1987-10-24 1989-02-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De
US4811715A (en) * 1987-11-02 1989-03-14 Stanadyne, Inc. Electronic unit injector
DE3743532A1 (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-07-06 Bosch Gmbh Robert FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
DE3907232A1 (en) * 1989-03-07 1990-09-13 Daimler Benz Ag DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A PRIME AND MAIN INJECTION AMOUNT WITH INTERMEDIATE INJECTION PAUSE FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, IN PART. WITH AIR COMPRESSION AND AUTO IGNITION
EP1960019B1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2012-08-01 Acu Rate Pty Limited Flow control assembly including a valve and flow controller

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT304174B (en) 1972-12-27
FR1495537A (en) 1967-09-22
GB1261246A (en) 1972-01-26
FR94194E (en) 1969-07-11
DE1807554B2 (en) 1979-02-22
DE1807554C3 (en) 1979-10-04
DE1807554A1 (en) 1969-10-02

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