US3572000A - Mounting of exterior surface cladding for tanks or similar structures - Google Patents

Mounting of exterior surface cladding for tanks or similar structures Download PDF

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Publication number
US3572000A
US3572000A US836459A US3572000DA US3572000A US 3572000 A US3572000 A US 3572000A US 836459 A US836459 A US 836459A US 3572000D A US3572000D A US 3572000DA US 3572000 A US3572000 A US 3572000A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
bracket
carrying arm
hook
sheet
protective surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US836459A
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English (en)
Inventor
Karl-Axel Albert Gustavsson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ENTREPRENADISOLERING AB
Original Assignee
ENTREPRENADISOLERING AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ENTREPRENADISOLERING AB filed Critical ENTREPRENADISOLERING AB
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3572000A publication Critical patent/US3572000A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0837—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/06—Coverings, e.g. for insulating purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0345—Fibres

Definitions

  • a bracket for supporting surface coatings on tanks and similar buildings This bracket extending perpendicularly out from the wall of the building and carrying at its outer end an essentially horizontal rail.
  • This rail extends in front of and at a distance from the wall of the building to which there are attached a protection surface forming said surface coating.
  • the invention resides in the arrangement of carrying arm arranged on said bracket and being vertically displaceable in relation to the same.
  • the carrying arm is further, at its outer end, provided with at least one hook, this hook carrying a second horizontal rail, a lower row of protection sheets adapted to be arranged at said second horizontal rail.
  • the object of the invention is primarily to eliminate said drawbacks.
  • the invention relates more particularly to brackets for carrying a coating on tanks and similar constructions, said brackets being of the kind extending perpendicularly out from the wall of the building and carrying at the outer end a rail at a distance from the wall, said rail extending essentially horizontally, the insulation sheets of the insulation coating being attached to said rail.
  • the main feature of the invention is to be seen therein that the bracket also carries a supporting arm, the latter being vertically displaceable in relation to said bracket and having at its outer end at least one book, said hook carrying a second horizontal rail, a row of protec tion sheets on a lower level adapted to be arranged on said second rail.
  • FIG. 1 shows diagrammatically a part of a tank at the attaching of an insulation coating carried by brackets according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows on an enlarged scale a broken partial section through the tank wall with brackets and insulation coating
  • FIG. 3 shows on an even more enlarged scale a horizontal section on the line III-III in FIG. 2,
  • FIG. 4 shows a vertical section on the line IV-IV in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 shows on an enlarged scale a section through the rivet zone between the protectionsheet'and the rail
  • FIG. 6 is a side elevation shown in a partial vertical section of a bracket according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows diagrammatically the bracket and the carrying arm belonging to the same.
  • FIG. 8 is a similar diagrammatical view of the bracket with the carrying arm in lifted position.
  • numeral 1 denotes the tank wall of a tank and numeral 2 a protection mantle comprising a number of sheets, preferably corrugated aluminum sheets 3, 4, the protection mantle intended to protect an insulation layer 5, e.g. of mineral wool.
  • the sheets 3, 4 of the protection mantle 2 are arranged in horizontal rows.
  • the sheets 3, 4 are by means of pop rivets 6, 7 attached to rails 8, 9 of U-shaped cross section and extending annularly around the tank wall I.
  • the rail 9 is carried on the outer end of brackets 10 arranged in horizontal rows and extending perpendicularly out from the wall I, said brackets 10 carried, at their inner ends, by U- shaped washers 11 welded to the wall I.
  • the brackets 10 are manufactured from sheet material in such a way that their cross sections get the shape of an inverted U.
  • the cross branch 12 of the U (cf. in particular FIG. 8) is at the outer end bent upwards so as to form a hook 13, the rail 9 adapted to be put over this hook 13 (cf. FIG. 4), and its inner end is bent downwards to form a hook 14 to beURIto a slot I5 between the washer 11 and the wall I.
  • a carrying arm 16 can be hung on the bracket 10.
  • This arm 16 is assumed to be manufactured by means of a bending of a sheet such that it in vertical cross section will be shaped as an inverted U.
  • the downwards directed branches 17 of the U are at the outer end of the carrying arm 16 higher than at the inner end and are at the lower border bent sidewards to form flanges 18.
  • These flanges 18 are at the outer ends bent upwards to form books 19 over which the lower rail 8 may be arranged.
  • the inner ends of the flanges I8 are shaped as tongues 20 which at the arranging of the carrying arm over the brackets 10 is brought to engage below the holding washer ll of the leaving the bracket 10 with its inner end but it is free, at increase in the temperature and a lengthening caused thereby of the protection mantle 2 with its outer end to swing vertically somewhat upwards, the branches I7 then forming a side guide against the outer side of the downwards directed branches 2! of the bracket 10.
  • the carrying arm 16 is also at its front end provided with a tongue 22.
  • the latter reaches to the hook 13. If the insulating material is inserted from below into the space between the brackets 10 and presses against the carrying arm 16, the latter is prevented from being lifted up from its brackets thereby that the tongues 20 hit against the holding washer II and thereby that the tongue 22 hits the upper rail 9.
  • brackets 10 and the carrying arms 16 at the same time serve as supports for the insulation layer 5.
  • the lower end of the insulation coating 2 is provided with a drip moulding 23.
  • the insulation coating thus obtained will be very strong and also rather dense. It is easily applied. Due to the fact that the brackets 10 are vertically displaceable in relation to the holding washers l1 and the carrying arms I6 are displaceable vertically in relation to the brackets 11, the sheets 3, 4, will at the thermal expansion be free to move in relation to each other without influencing the rivet junctions. The insulation coating will for this reason be very resistant and have a long life.
  • a protective surface for a tank having a tank wall including in combination a bracket supported at one end by said tank wall and extending outwardly therefrom, a first hook formed at the outer end of said bracket, an upwardly facing support surface of said bracket, a carrying arm suspended from said bracket by a surface thereof overlying and embracing said support surface, a second hook formed on said carrying arm, upper an lower rails respectively supported by said first and second hooks and upper and lower protection sheets respectively rigidly fastened to said upper and lower rails in spaced relation with said tank wall whereby said lower protection sheet and said carrying arm are relatively movable vertically with respect to said upper protection sheet and said bracket in response to alterations in stress 2.
  • bracket is formed from one piece of sheet such that it has a cross section shaped as an inverted U, the cross branch of said U at its outer end being bent upwards to form a first hook and at its inner end bent downwards also to form a second book.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
US836459A 1968-07-04 1969-06-25 Mounting of exterior surface cladding for tanks or similar structures Expired - Lifetime US3572000A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9204/68A SE309313B (en, 2012) 1968-07-04 1968-07-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3572000A true US3572000A (en) 1971-03-23

Family

ID=20276108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US836459A Expired - Lifetime US3572000A (en) 1968-07-04 1969-06-25 Mounting of exterior surface cladding for tanks or similar structures

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3572000A (en, 2012)
DE (1) DE1932489C3 (en, 2012)
FI (1) FI45789C (en, 2012)
GB (1) GB1270708A (en, 2012)
NL (1) NL152622B (en, 2012)
NO (1) NO118997B (en, 2012)
SE (1) SE309313B (en, 2012)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3694986A (en) * 1969-09-09 1972-10-03 Bridgestone Liquefied Gas Co Heat insulating wall construction for a low temperature liquefied gas tank of the membrane type
US3902290A (en) * 1973-03-15 1975-09-02 Bignier Schmid Laurent Arrangement for insulating a low temperature reservoir
US3983672A (en) * 1971-04-05 1976-10-05 Dietrich Richard J Wall
US4009549A (en) * 1975-11-25 1977-03-01 Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. Stone structural securement system and method
US4429503A (en) 1979-06-29 1984-02-07 Reynolds Metals Company Insulated panel
US4480419A (en) * 1982-06-25 1984-11-06 Crites Robert C Method for attaching furring adjacent to columns
US4495741A (en) * 1982-07-26 1985-01-29 Westeel-Rosco Limited-Westeel-Rosco Limitee Adjustable spacer kit of parts, and building wall or roof structure incorporating the same
ITPC20120007A1 (it) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-13 Coifer S R L Societa Unipersonal E Rivestimento per serbatoi di stoccaggio, cisterne o simili

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8005017A (nl) * 1980-09-04 1981-11-02 Simon Jacobus Van Leeuwen Uithouder voor een isolatieconstructie en werkwijze voor bevestiging daarvan.
FI880914A7 (fi) * 1988-02-26 1989-08-27 Salakari Maija Leena Säiliöelementti.
DE4240067A1 (de) * 1992-11-28 1994-06-01 Teves Gmbh Alfred Schutzstopfen für Rohrkupplung
SE502832C2 (sv) * 1994-05-18 1996-01-22 Mats Persson Sätt och anordning vid flerväggsbehållare
CN102553199B (zh) 2012-02-02 2014-12-10 李汉威 高尔夫球全挥杆练习器械

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1773339A (en) * 1928-06-04 1930-08-19 Lee M Beall Furnace wall
US3226895A (en) * 1963-03-20 1966-01-04 Transco Inc Prefabricated insulated panel assembly for sewage digestion tanks
US3261578A (en) * 1964-06-11 1966-07-19 Irvin L Himebaugh Hanger unit
US3289372A (en) * 1963-10-02 1966-12-06 Harbison Walker Refractories Refractory support
US3412518A (en) * 1967-10-18 1968-11-26 Transco Inc Insulated wall panel with shiplap joint
US3453795A (en) * 1966-12-20 1969-07-08 William C Heirich Wall panel supporting system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1773339A (en) * 1928-06-04 1930-08-19 Lee M Beall Furnace wall
US3226895A (en) * 1963-03-20 1966-01-04 Transco Inc Prefabricated insulated panel assembly for sewage digestion tanks
US3289372A (en) * 1963-10-02 1966-12-06 Harbison Walker Refractories Refractory support
US3261578A (en) * 1964-06-11 1966-07-19 Irvin L Himebaugh Hanger unit
US3453795A (en) * 1966-12-20 1969-07-08 William C Heirich Wall panel supporting system
US3412518A (en) * 1967-10-18 1968-11-26 Transco Inc Insulated wall panel with shiplap joint

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3694986A (en) * 1969-09-09 1972-10-03 Bridgestone Liquefied Gas Co Heat insulating wall construction for a low temperature liquefied gas tank of the membrane type
US3983672A (en) * 1971-04-05 1976-10-05 Dietrich Richard J Wall
US3902290A (en) * 1973-03-15 1975-09-02 Bignier Schmid Laurent Arrangement for insulating a low temperature reservoir
US4009549A (en) * 1975-11-25 1977-03-01 Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. Stone structural securement system and method
US4429503A (en) 1979-06-29 1984-02-07 Reynolds Metals Company Insulated panel
US4480419A (en) * 1982-06-25 1984-11-06 Crites Robert C Method for attaching furring adjacent to columns
US4495741A (en) * 1982-07-26 1985-01-29 Westeel-Rosco Limited-Westeel-Rosco Limitee Adjustable spacer kit of parts, and building wall or roof structure incorporating the same
ITPC20120007A1 (it) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-13 Coifer S R L Societa Unipersonal E Rivestimento per serbatoi di stoccaggio, cisterne o simili

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1932489B2 (de) 1978-01-12
DE1932489A1 (de) 1970-02-05
SE309313B (en, 2012) 1969-03-17
NO118997B (en, 2012) 1970-03-09
FI45789C (fi) 1972-09-11
NL152622B (nl) 1977-03-15
NL6910197A (en, 2012) 1970-01-06
GB1270708A (en) 1972-04-12
DE1932489C3 (de) 1978-09-14
FI45789B (en, 2012) 1972-05-31

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