US3551571A - Methods for reducing pain,reducing fever and alleviating inflammatory syndromes with heteroaromatic pyrrol-3-yl ketones - Google Patents
Methods for reducing pain,reducing fever and alleviating inflammatory syndromes with heteroaromatic pyrrol-3-yl ketones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3551571A US3551571A US639620A US3551571DA US3551571A US 3551571 A US3551571 A US 3551571A US 639620 A US639620 A US 639620A US 3551571D A US3551571D A US 3551571DA US 3551571 A US3551571 A US 3551571A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ketone
- dimethylpyrrol
- furyl
- benzene
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 heteroaromatic pyrrol-3-yl ketones Chemical class 0.000 title description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 29
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 title description 3
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 title description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 122
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole Chemical class CC1=CC=C(C)N1 PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 17
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 14
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 6
- OFTKFKYVSBNYEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 OFTKFKYVSBNYEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- BTUIFMCWPFMNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-3-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=1C=COC=1 BTUIFMCWPFMNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HBRPUEJBGQNAKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrrol-3-yl)-(furan-2-yl)methanone Chemical compound N1C(C)=CC(C(=O)C=2OC=CC=2)=C1C HBRPUEJBGQNAKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHGJQKASHDZYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trichlorofuran-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=1OC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1Cl GHGJQKASHDZYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C=COC=1 IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- CSTVMCQNLZLFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole-3-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=NON=C1C(Cl)=O CSTVMCQNLZLFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLVNUZPODFIOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromofuran-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)O1 QLVNUZPODFIOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HDJLSECJEQSPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl 2-Furancarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 HDJLSECJEQSPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methyl toluene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HMKCSFHWMJHMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(furan-2-yl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 HMKCSFHWMJHMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QLALXOIHHVZUHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxy 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C(O)(=O)OC(=O)C=1NC=CC1 QLALXOIHHVZUHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006184 cellulose methylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004415 codeine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMMZGPSYPUIIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(thiophen-3-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CSC=C1C(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 RMMZGPSYPUIIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019988 mead Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QTWBEVAYYDZLQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-3-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 QTWBEVAYYDZLQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/33—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/333—Radicals substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for the use of certain chemical compounds having valuable pharmacodynamic activity, and to therapeutic compositions incorporating such compounds. More particularly, the invention relates to a method for administering certain heteroaromatic pyrrol-3-y1 ketones having antiinflammatory, analgetic and antipyretic properties and to therapeutically useful compositions incorporating such materials.
- R I C Het R -L lRa N
- R may be hydrogen; lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or cycloalkyl having not more than six carbon atoms; or benzyl or phenyl, including halo, lower alkoxyor lower alkylsubstituted benzyl or phenyl groups, the lower alkoxy or lower alkyl substituents of which have not more than four carbon atoms;
- R R and R may each be hydrogen; lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, or cycloalkyl, having not more than six carbon atoms; halo; or phenyl or phenyl lower alkyl, the alkyl substituent of which has not more than four carbon atoms, and including lower alkoxyor lower alkyl-substituted phenyl or phenyl lower alkyl groups, the lower alkoxy or lower alkyl substituents of which have not more than four carbon atoms; and
- Het is a fiveor six-membered heteroaromatic monocyclic radical, viz, a fully unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic radical wherein the hetero atoms are nitrowherein:
- Patented Dec. 29, 1970 gen, oxygen or sulfur or combinations of two or more of such moieties.
- the noted class of compounds has outstanding antiinflammatory, analgetic and antipyretic properties.
- Such compounds are of particular value in alleviating the symptoms of rheumatic, arthritic, allergic and other inflammatory conditions.
- the compounds employed in accordance with the present invention are remarkable for their potency, for their ability to alleviate deep pain as evidenced by their activity on the hot plate test for analgesia, and for their ability to reverse an experimentally induced inflammatory condition in animals.
- Z-furyl 2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl ketone (see Example 1 below) may be cited as an illustration of efficacy.
- This compound is three times as potent as phenylbutazone in the carrageenin edema assay in the rat.
- As an antipyretic it is equal in potency to indomethacin, ten times as potent as phenylbutazone and 40 times as potent as aspirin.
- In the hot plate test for analgesia it is approximately equal to codeine phosphate and is much more potent than aspirin, indomethacin or phenylbutazone, which are essentially inactive in this test.
- Z-furyl 2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl ketone furthermore, has the ability to reverse an experimentally induced infiammation.
- Indomethacin, phenylbutazone and aspirin suppress inflammation, but only the compounds of the present in- "vention reverse inflammations already produced.
- many compounds of this invention are equal in potency to hydrocortisone.
- the compounds are therapeutically useful when administered to mammals orally, parenterally or rectally.
- the oral route is preferred. Although they may be administered as pure compounds, the limited solubility in water of many of the compounds employed in the practice of this invention makes it advantageous to combine them with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as starch, sugar, talc and the like to form powder-s which can be used directly or inserted into gelatin capsules or converted into tablets.
- pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as starch, sugar, talc and the like to form powder-s which can be used directly or inserted into gelatin capsules or converted into tablets.
- Suitable lubricants like magnesium stearate, binders such as gelatin and disintegrating agents like sodium carbonate in combination with citric acid can be used to form tablets. They may also be formulated as suspensions or emulsions in suitable liquid carriers.
- heterocyclic moiety of the therapeutically active compounds utilized in the practice of the present invention may incorporate any suitable 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic monocyclic radical.
- heteroaromatic groups which may thus be utilized are furyl, pyrryl, thienyl, oxadiazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyridyl, imidazolyl, tetrazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrirnidinyl, triazolyl and isothiazolyl.
- radicals may be unsubstituted or, alternatively, substituted, for example, by halogen, nitro, amino, hydroxy, phenyl, sulfamoyl, carbamoyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, mercapto, lower alkyl, lower,
- alkylthio lower alkoxy, lower alkylamino, di-lower alkylamino, lower .alkanoylamino, carb-lower alko'xy, and
- phenyl lower alkyl the carbon chains of the aliphatic substituted substituents having not more than six carbon atoms.
- heteroaromatic monocyclic radical Het is a 2- or 3-furyl group, whether unsubstituted or substituted as aforesaid, the preferred substituents on such radical being selected from the group consisting of halo, nitro, amino, or lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkylthio having no more than four carbon atoms in their aliphatic chains.
- R is hydrogen and R R and R may each be selected from the group of hydrogen, halogen, or lower alkyl or cycloalkyl having not more than six carbon atoms. It is particularly desirable to incorporate such substituents in the active compounds utilized in accordance herewith when the heterocyclic moiety of the compound is constituted of the preferred 2- or 3-furyl; 2- or 3-thienyl; pyrrol-2-yl or pyrrol-3-yl; or 1,2,5-oxadiazol-3- yl or 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl radicals.
- the boron trifluoride catalyst is preferably utilized in the form of a suitable complex such as an etherate complex, which is understood to mean a complex of boron trifluoride with dialkyl ethers such as diethyl ether, dimethyl ether, dipropyl ether, and the like, as well as cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxan.
- etherate complex a complex of boron trifluoride with dialkyl ethers such as diethyl ether, dimethyl ether, dipropyl ether, and the like, as well as cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxan.
- the pyrrole which is to form the pyrrole moiety of the ketone, the heteroaromatic acid halide, and the boron trifluoride complex are mixed in an anhydrous reaction-inert organic solvent, suitably a hydrocarbon solvent such as an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, for example, hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane or the like, or an aromatic solvent such as benzene or toluene.
- Benzene is the solvent of choice, since undesirable side reactions are thereby minimized.
- reaction temperature is not critical, ambient temperatures, say from about to about 30, suitably about are preferred. At the lower temperatures the reaction proceeds too slowly, and at higher temperatures undesirable side reactions will occur.
- boron trifluoride is employed as the catalyst herein.
- This reagent has many advantages over other Friedel-Crafts catalysts in the process of this invention.
- Boron trifluoride, particularly in its etherate form is a far more convenient reagent to employ in large scale syntheses than other Friedel-Crafts catalysts such as magnesium bromide.
- boron trifluoride is readily purified and does not leave solid residues.
- the boron trifluoride Friedel-Crafts process of the present invention is also superior to the Grignard process mentioned hereinabove in that the use of ether or similar solvents required in Grignard reactions is kept to a mini mum, it being well known that the use of large volumes of ether in industrial processes gives rise to problems involving extraordinary precautions against fire and explo- $1011.
- the compounds utilized in the present invention may, as noted above, be compounded into tablets or capsules.
- dosage forms contain from about 5 to 500 mg., preferably 15 to mg., of active material per tablet or capsule.
- the therapeutically active compounds are incorporated in such dosage forms in the proportion of therapeutically active material to carrier of between 1:30 and 1:0.33, preferably 1:10 to 121.5.
- solutions, emulsions or suspensions of the active materials containing between 0.1 mg. and 100 mg. per ml. of liquor, preferably 5 to 25 mg. per ml. of liquor.
- non-therapeutically active material used in preparing the aforementioned capsules, tablets, solutions, suspensions or emulsions may consist of any of the pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, suspendants, additives and the like usually used in the preparation of the dosage forms specified hereinabove.
- the active compounds may also be admixed with cocoa butter or the like to form suppositories containing from 1 mg. to 250 mg., suitably from 10 to 100 mg., of the active compound per suppository, that is to say the ratio of active material to carrier in the suppository falls within the range of from about 1:2000 to about 1:8, preferably from about 1:200 to 1:20.
- R is hydrogen; lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or cycloalkyl, having not more than six carbon atoms; benzyl; or phenyl;
- R R and R are each hydrogen; lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl or cycloalkyl, having not more than six carbon atoms; phenyl, phenyl lower alkyl in which the alkyl group has not more than four carbon atoms; halo;
- H is furyl, pyrryl, thienyl, oxadiazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyridyl, imidazolyl, tetrazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl or isothiazolyl;
- Z in the group (Z) is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, amino,
- moieties Z may be the same or dillerent
- R and R are lower alkyl and H, is furyl or thienyl, at least one member of the group (Z) is other than hydrogen and n is other than zero.
- EXAMPLE 1 Capsules containing 2-puryl 2,5-dimethylpyrrol- 3-yl ketone The indicated compound is prepared by reaction of the Grignard derivative of 2,5-dimethylpyrrol with 2- furoyl chloride. Initially, the Grignard reagent is prepared by placing magnesium (3.6 g.) in a round-bottom flask in an anhydrous system, and the system then flushed with dry nitrogen. Suflicient anhydrous ether to cover the magnesium ml.) is then added.
- the reaction mixture is then cooled in an ice bath and 30 ml. of 25% aqueous ammonium chloride is added dropwise, followed by 100 ml. of water.
- the layers are then separated and the organic layer washed successively with water, two 50 ml. portions of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide, and again with H O. After drying, the solvent is removed at diminished pressure and the residue triturated with five 20 ml. portions of hexane and then filtered.
- the product is dissolved in benzene and decolorized by passage through a short column of alumina. Concentration of the benzene eluate aifords 14 g. of pure product, M.P. 9899.
- the above mixture is well mixed, screened through a #60 mesh sieve and 'filled into two-piece, hard gelatin capsules.
- Similar antiinflammatory compounds are prepared employing the procedure of the preceding example by reaction of other appropriate acid halides in place of the 2- furoyl chloride reactant. In such manner the following compounds are prepared for capsule or other mode of administration.
- EXAMPLE 3 Suppositories containing S-furyl 2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl ketone
- the above product is prepared by reaction of 3-furoyl chloride with the Grignard reagent of 2,5-dimethylpyrrole. Initially, the 3-furoyl chloride is prepared by heating a mixture of 20 g. of 3-furoic acid and 30 g. of thionyl chloride on a steam bath for eight hours. The excess thionyl chloride is evaporated and the residue is extracted twice with benzene and then distilled to give the 3-furoyl chloride, B.P. 475 at 15 mm.
- the active compound thus prepared is thoroughly admixed with cocoa butter to provide 2 g. suppositories of the following composition:
- the Grignard reagent is initially prepared by adding 16.14 g. of 2,5-dimethylpyrrole to a Grignard solution prepared from 4.12 g. of magnesium and 18.7 g. of ethylbromide in 150 ml. of anhydrous ether. The mixture is stirred for 30 minutes after the addition is completed.
- the dispersion is prepared by initially dissolving the methyl and propylparabens in boiling water, allowing the solution to cool, adding the sorbitan monooleate and mixing well.
- the PVP and CMC are separately dissolved in water, after which the active ketone product is dispersed in the PVP solution and the two solutions well mixed. Q.s.
- the acid chloride reactant is initially obtained by adding 60 g. of thionyl chloride with stirring to a solution of 58 g. of l-methylpyrrole-Z-carboxylic acid and 102 g. of triethylamine in ml. of anhydrous benzene. The mixture is refluxed for one hour and then is filtered and evaporated to remove solvents. On distillation, 40 g. of l-methylpyrrole-Z- carbonyl chloride, -B.P. 7274, at 1.0 mm., is obtained.
- the compound thus prepared is emulsified in the following composition:
- the active drug is initially dissolved in the corn oil with the aid of gentle heat.
- the oil is then mixed with the polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate and the sorbitan monooleate and warmed to 50 C.
- the sucrose and paraben mixture is dissolved in water heated to 60 C; and the resulting water phase added to the oil phase with stirring.
- the sorbitol solution is then added and the emulsion allowed to cool, after which the flavor is added. Q.s. and mix well.
- butylated hydroxyanisole may be added to the corn oil as an antioxidant.
- 1-cyclohexyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrole, M.P. 47- 48 is converted into 1-cyclohexyl-2,S-dimethylpyrrole- 3-y1 Z-furyl ketone;
- 1-benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrole M.P. 48-49 is converted into l-benzyl-Z,5-dimethylpyrrol-3- yl 2-furyl ketone;
- 1-allyl-2,S-dimethylpyrrole is converted into 1-allyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl 2-furyl ketone by related procedures.
- anyhdrous benzene at 0 is added, with stirring, to a solution of 67.65 g. of isonicotinic acid and 56.1 g. of triethylamine in 100 ml. of anhydrous benzene.
- the mixture is stirred at 0 for 20 minutes and then filtered.
- the collected pyridine-4-carboxylic acid carbonic acid anhydride, ethyl ester is dissolved in 15 ml. of anhydrous benzene and reserved.
- pyrazinoic acid produces 2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl pyrazinyl ketone
- 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid produces 2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl 3-pyridyl ketone
- pyrimidine-Z-carboxylic acid produces, 2,5- dimethylpyrrol-3-yl pyrimidin-Z-yl ketone.
- EXAMPLE 14 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl 2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl ketone 28.5 g. of 2,5-dimethylpyrrole is added to a Grignard solution prepared from 8.5 g. of magnesium and 38.5 g. of ethyl bromide in 300 ml. of anhydrous ether. The mixture is stirred for 30 minutes after the addition is completed. 87 g. of 3 -(2 chlorophenyl) 5-methyl-4- isoxazole carbonyl chloride is added and the reaction mixture is stirred for two hours, then refluxed for 30 minutes. 50 ml. of 25% aqueous ammonium chloride is added to quench the reaction.
- M.P. 130143 Upon concentration a total of 14.2 g. (83%) of solid, M.P. 130143, is obtained.
- the product is decolorized on an alumina column, recrystallized from benzene twice and dried in vacuo to give yellow plates, M.P. 144145.
- a method for relieving pain, reducing fever and alleviating inflammatory syndromes in a mammal which comprises administering to a mammal in need of such treatment an effective amount of a compound of the formula:
- R represents hydrogen; lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or cycloalkyl, having not more than six carbon atoms; benzyl or phenyl;
- R R and R individually represent hydrogen; lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl or cycloalkyl, having not more than six carbon atoms; phenyl, phenyl lower alkyl in which the alkyl group has not more than four carbon atoms or halo; and
- Het represents furyl, thienyl, or pyrrolyl.
- R and R individually are hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl of not more than six carbon atoms, or cycloalkyl of not more than six carbon atoms; and Het is a 2-furyl or 3- 4.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US63962067A | 1967-05-19 | 1967-05-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3551571A true US3551571A (en) | 1970-12-29 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US639620A Expired - Lifetime US3551571A (en) | 1967-05-19 | 1967-05-19 | Methods for reducing pain,reducing fever and alleviating inflammatory syndromes with heteroaromatic pyrrol-3-yl ketones |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3551571A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | AT279602B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH500188A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1770459A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES354069A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR8209M (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IL (1) | IL29977A0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
LU (1) | LU56103A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL6806962A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3966739A (en) * | 1971-03-13 | 1976-06-29 | Societa' Farmaceutici Italia S.P.A. | Pyrrole-carboxylic acids lumilysergol esters |
US4194003A (en) * | 1977-10-10 | 1980-03-18 | Albert Rolland S.A. | New pyrrole derivatives, process for their preparation and therapeutic applications thereof |
US4233309A (en) * | 1977-12-06 | 1980-11-11 | Teijin Limited | Novel 1-substituted-3-acylpyrrole derivatives, platelet aggregation inhibitors containing them, as active ingredients, and processes for production of said derivatives |
US4808601A (en) * | 1984-09-19 | 1989-02-28 | Pfizer Inc. | Analgesic and antiinflammatory 1,3-diacyl-2-oxindole compounds |
US4935440A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1990-06-19 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | 3-[ω-(3,5-Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)alkyl]pyrroles, and anti-inflammatory uses thereof |
US5015651A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1991-05-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Treatment of hypertension with 1,2,4-angiotensin II antagonists |
US5043349A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1991-08-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substituted pyrrole angiotensin II antagonists |
US5081127A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1992-01-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substituted 1,2,3-triazole angiotensin II antagonists |
US5093346A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1992-03-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substituted 1,2,4-triazole angiotensin II antagonists |
US5189048A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1993-02-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substituted 1,2,3 triazole angiotensin II antagonists |
US5288776A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1994-02-22 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Substituted pyrroles as stabilisers for chlorinated polymers |
US5315013A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1994-05-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substituted pyrazole angiotensin II antagonists |
US6573293B2 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2003-06-03 | Sugen, Inc. | Pyrrole substituted 2-indolinone protein kinase inhibitors |
US6642232B2 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2003-11-04 | Sugen, Inc. | 3-[4-Substituted heterocyclyl)-pyrrol-2-ylmethylidene]-2- indolinone derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
US6653308B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2003-11-25 | Sugen, Inc. | 3-(4-amidopyrrol-2-ylmethylidene)-2-indolinone derivatives as protein kinase inhibitors |
DE10261131A1 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-01 | Grünenthal GmbH | Substituierte 5-Aminomethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-carbonsäureamide |
USRE39420E1 (en) | 1996-04-05 | 2006-12-05 | Sankyo Company, Limited | 1,2-Diphenylpyrrole derivatives, their preparation and their therapeutic uses |
US20090036421A1 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2009-02-05 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Pyrrole Derivative or Salt Thereof |
US8247423B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2012-08-21 | Tragara Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the treatment of cancer, tumors, and tumor-related disorders |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE792042A (fr) * | 1971-11-30 | 1973-05-29 | Ciba Geigy | Procede de preparation de nouvelles alcenylene-amines substituees en 3 |
-
1967
- 1967-05-19 US US639620A patent/US3551571A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-05-13 IL IL29977A patent/IL29977A0/xx unknown
- 1968-05-16 NL NL6806962A patent/NL6806962A/xx unknown
- 1968-05-17 FR FR152382A patent/FR8209M/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-05-17 AT AT480168A patent/AT279602B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-17 LU LU56103A patent/LU56103A1/xx unknown
- 1968-05-17 CH CH735868A patent/CH500188A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-18 ES ES354069A patent/ES354069A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-05-20 DE DE19681770459 patent/DE1770459A1/de active Pending
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3966739A (en) * | 1971-03-13 | 1976-06-29 | Societa' Farmaceutici Italia S.P.A. | Pyrrole-carboxylic acids lumilysergol esters |
US4194003A (en) * | 1977-10-10 | 1980-03-18 | Albert Rolland S.A. | New pyrrole derivatives, process for their preparation and therapeutic applications thereof |
US4233309A (en) * | 1977-12-06 | 1980-11-11 | Teijin Limited | Novel 1-substituted-3-acylpyrrole derivatives, platelet aggregation inhibitors containing them, as active ingredients, and processes for production of said derivatives |
US4808601A (en) * | 1984-09-19 | 1989-02-28 | Pfizer Inc. | Analgesic and antiinflammatory 1,3-diacyl-2-oxindole compounds |
US4935440A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1990-06-19 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | 3-[ω-(3,5-Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)alkyl]pyrroles, and anti-inflammatory uses thereof |
US5093346A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1992-03-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substituted 1,2,4-triazole angiotensin II antagonists |
US5043349A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1991-08-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substituted pyrrole angiotensin II antagonists |
US5081127A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1992-01-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substituted 1,2,3-triazole angiotensin II antagonists |
US5189048A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1993-02-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substituted 1,2,3 triazole angiotensin II antagonists |
US5315013A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1994-05-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substituted pyrazole angiotensin II antagonists |
US5015651A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1991-05-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Treatment of hypertension with 1,2,4-angiotensin II antagonists |
US5288776A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1994-02-22 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Substituted pyrroles as stabilisers for chlorinated polymers |
USRE39420E1 (en) | 1996-04-05 | 2006-12-05 | Sankyo Company, Limited | 1,2-Diphenylpyrrole derivatives, their preparation and their therapeutic uses |
US7125905B2 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2006-10-24 | Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pyrrole substituted 2-indolinone protein kinase inhibitors |
US6573293B2 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2003-06-03 | Sugen, Inc. | Pyrrole substituted 2-indolinone protein kinase inhibitors |
US7572924B2 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2009-08-11 | Sugen, Inc. | Pyrrole substituted 2-indolinone protein kinase inhibitors |
US20070010569A1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2007-01-11 | Sugen, Inc. & Pharmacia & Upjohn Co. | Pyrrole substituted 2-indolinone protein kinase inhibitors |
US20050176802A1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2005-08-11 | Sugen, Inc. & Pharmacia & Upjohn Co. | Pyrrole substituted 2-indolinone protein kinase inhibitors |
US6653308B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2003-11-25 | Sugen, Inc. | 3-(4-amidopyrrol-2-ylmethylidene)-2-indolinone derivatives as protein kinase inhibitors |
US20070027149A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2007-02-01 | Sugen, Inc. | 3-(4-amidopyrrol-2-ylmethylidene)-2-indolinone der derivatives as protein kinase inhibitors |
US7179910B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2007-02-20 | Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3-(4-amidopyrrol-2-ylmethlidene)-2-indolinone derivatives as protein kinase inhibitors |
US7256189B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2007-08-14 | Sugen, Inc. | 3-(4-amidopyrrol-2-ylmethylidene)-2-indolinone der derivatives as protein kinase inhibitors |
US20080045709A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2008-02-21 | Sugen, Inc. | 3-(4-amidopyrrol-2-ylmethylidene)-2-indolinone derivatives as protein kinase inhibitors |
US7582756B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2009-09-01 | Sugen, Inc. | 3-(4-amidopyrrol-2-ylmethylidene)-2-indolinone derivatives as protein kinase inhibitors |
US6642232B2 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2003-11-04 | Sugen, Inc. | 3-[4-Substituted heterocyclyl)-pyrrol-2-ylmethylidene]-2- indolinone derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
US20050288342A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-12-29 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Substituted 5-aminomethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamides |
DE10261131A1 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-01 | Grünenthal GmbH | Substituierte 5-Aminomethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-carbonsäureamide |
US7229991B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2007-06-12 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Substituted 5-aminomethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamides |
US20090036421A1 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2009-02-05 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Pyrrole Derivative or Salt Thereof |
US8222274B2 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2012-07-17 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Pyrrole derivative or salt thereof |
US8247423B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2012-08-21 | Tragara Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the treatment of cancer, tumors, and tumor-related disorders |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR8209M (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-09-21 |
ES354069A1 (es) | 1970-02-16 |
NL6806962A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-11-20 |
DE1770459A1 (de) | 1971-10-14 |
LU56103A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-02-10 |
CH500188A (fr) | 1970-12-15 |
IL29977A0 (en) | 1968-07-25 |
AT279602B (de) | 1970-03-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY, 1007 MARKET S Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ENDO LABORATORIES, INC., A CORP. OF DEL.;REEL/FRAME:004063/0107 Effective date: 19821110 |