US3542650A - Method of loading charge materials into a horizontal coke oven - Google Patents

Method of loading charge materials into a horizontal coke oven Download PDF

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Publication number
US3542650A
US3542650A US691422A US3542650DA US3542650A US 3542650 A US3542650 A US 3542650A US 691422 A US691422 A US 691422A US 3542650D A US3542650D A US 3542650DA US 3542650 A US3542650 A US 3542650A
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United States
Prior art keywords
chamber
charge
gas
charge materials
coke
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Expired - Lifetime
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US691422A
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English (en)
Inventor
Nikolai Konstantinovic Kulakov
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GOSUDARSTVENNY VSESOJUZNY INST PO PROEKTIROVANIJU PREDPRIATY KOKSOKHIMICHESKOI PROMYSHLENNOSTI
GVI PROEKT PREDPRIATY KOKSOKHI
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GVI PROEKT PREDPRIATY KOKSOKHI
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Priority claimed from SU1117021A external-priority patent/SU287901A1/ru
Application filed by GVI PROEKT PREDPRIATY KOKSOKHI filed Critical GVI PROEKT PREDPRIATY KOKSOKHI
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Publication of US3542650A publication Critical patent/US3542650A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B31/00—Charging devices
    • C10B31/02—Charging devices for charging vertically
    • C10B31/04—Charging devices for charging vertically coke ovens with horizontal chambers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of loading charge materials into a horizontal coke oven which is provided with two risers disposed respectively at the coke pusher side and the opposite coke discharge side of the oven.
  • coal tar condensed in the gas collectors is found to be contaminated with coal particles to be handled by a stream of sucked gases from the coking chamber.
  • a great number of settling tanks are required provided with a mechanized separator of oil deposits.
  • valve boxes, pipe bends and covers of the risers are likely to be clogged by deposits of tar and charge.
  • An object of the invention is to eliminate the abovementioned disadvantages by the provision of such a j method of smokeless loading of a charge into a horizontal coke oven, that is capable of supplying gases sucked from the coking chamber into a gas collector, said gases featuring a minimum content of coal particles.
  • the present invention is concerned with a method of loading a charge into a horizontal coke oven with sucking of gas from the coking chamber into a gas collector through risers located both at the coke pusher side and the coke discharge side of the oven, the coking chamber being charged alternately through the extreme and middle doors thereof.
  • the method is characterized by the fact that when charging the coking chamber only through the doors located on the coke discharge side of the oven, all the other doors are kept closed, gases from the coking chamber are sucked through a riser located on the coke pusher side of the coke oven.
  • all the other doors are kept closed, gases from the coking chamber are sucked only through a riser located on the coke discharge side of the oven, whereafter the coking chamber is loaded through doors located in the central portion of the oven, all the other doors being kept closed during this time, and gas is then sucked simultaneously through both rlsers.
  • the advantage of the proposed method consists in the fact that the place where the gas is sucked from the coking chamber is at a maximum remote location from the place where the charge materials are loaded into the chamber. Owing to this fact, a smaller amount of coal particles is entrained by the gas stream, while the coal particles entrained have time to drop from the gas stream in its flow path to the risers.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional side view diagrammatically showing the loading of the charge into the coking chamber and the suction of the gas therefrom;
  • ⁇ FIG. 2 is an explanatory schedule of the llling procedure in theoven of FIG. 1.
  • risers 2 and 3 there are located on the coke pusher side and coke discharge side of a chamber 1, risers 2 and 3, connected to respective gas collectors 4 and 5 and facing the chamber 1.
  • each is provided with a respective injection device 6 and 7 for supplying steam or gas.
  • valves 8 for disconnecting the gas collectors 4 and 5 from the coking chamber 1.
  • Disposed in the upper portion of chamber 1 are a plurality of charging doors 9, 10, 11, above which there are provided respective hoppers 12, 13 and 14 of a coke-loading car. The junction of the hoppers 12, 13 and 14 with doors 9, 10 and 11 is sealed for the period of time when the charging operation proceeds.
  • the method of loading charge materials into the coking chamber 1 of the coke oven is effected as follows.
  • valve 8 in the riser 3 Since the valve 8 in the riser 3 is open, an insignificant portion of gases will be supplied at a small rate into the gas collector 5. Owing to the fact that the rate of gas in the riser 3 is small, particles of coal will be entrained by the gas stream from the charge.
  • the door 11 After emptying the hopper 14, the door 11 is closed, the injection device 6 of the riser 2 is deactuated, and injection device 7 is simultaneously actuated on the riser 3.
  • the door 9 is opened, and the charge from the hopper 12 is supplied into the coking chamber, the gas being thereby sucked through the riser 3 located on the coke discharge side of the oven into the gas collector 5.
  • Part ⁇ 'of gases will be supplied into gas collector 4, in the manner described hereinabove in the case where the charge materials were charged through the door 11. Then, when the entire charge is discharged from the hopper 12, the door 9 is closed.
  • the injection device 6 is then actuated and the door 10 is opened, and the charge materials are discharged from the hopper 13 into the coking chamber 1.
  • the charge materials are discharged from the hopper 13, the charge materials are levelled inside the chamber 1 and gas is sucked through both risers 2 and 3.
  • the door 10 Upon completing the operation of charging and levelling the charge inside the coking chamber 1, the door 10 is closed, and.the injection devices 6 and 7 are deactuated.
  • Gases, evolving during the charge coking process in the coking chamber 1, are exhausted through the risers 2 and 3 into the corresponding gas collectors 4 and 5.
  • the filling procedure is shown in the schedule in FIG. 2.
  • the application of the present invention allows coal tar with a permissible ash content to be obtained.
  • a method of loading charge materials into a coking chamber of a horizontal coke oven having gas collectors at opposite sides thereof connected to the chambers through risers, and charging doors at the opposite sides of the chamber and in the center thereof comprising charging the chamber with charge materials through the doors at one side of the chamber while the other doors are kept closed, producing a suction only in the riser at the opposite end of the chamber to cause gases in the chamber to travel the length thereof for discharge in the gas collector associated with the riser under suction, then charging the chamber with charge materials through the doors at the other side of the cham- Yber while all other doorsV are closed, producing a suction both risers.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
US691422A 1966-12-17 1967-12-18 Method of loading charge materials into a horizontal coke oven Expired - Lifetime US3542650A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1117021A SU287901A1 (ru) 1966-12-17 Способ бездымной загрузки коксовых печей

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3542650A true US3542650A (en) 1970-11-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US691422A Expired - Lifetime US3542650A (en) 1966-12-17 1967-12-18 Method of loading charge materials into a horizontal coke oven

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US3542650A (de)
BE (1) BE708029A (de)
DE (1) DE1671312B1 (de)
FR (1) FR1579485A (de)
GB (1) GB1206177A (de)

Cited By (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3645854A (en) * 1970-02-26 1972-02-29 Albert Calderon Method in byproduct coke oven operation and apparatus for same
US3862889A (en) * 1972-08-28 1975-01-28 Interlake Inc Coke over charging system
US4018655A (en) * 1974-07-11 1977-04-19 Didier Engineering Gmbh Process for feeding coal into horizontal-chamber coke-ovens and charging truck therefor
US4071414A (en) * 1976-03-05 1978-01-31 Leonid Nikolaevich Fidchunov Method of smokeless charging of coke ovens with coal charge and coal-charging machine for effecting same
DE3028724A1 (de) * 1980-07-29 1982-02-11 Gosudarstvennoe konstruktorskoe bjuro koksochimičeskogo mašinostroenija, Slavjansk, Donezkaja oblast' Verfahren zur begichtung von koksbrennoefen mit kokskohlengicht und kohlenbegichtungsmaschine zu dessen durchfuehrung
US20140183024A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Non-perpendicular connections between coke oven uptakes and a hot common tunnel, and associated systems and methods
US9976089B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2018-05-22 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Coke oven charging system
US10016714B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2018-07-10 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Systems and methods for removing mercury from emissions
US10041002B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2018-08-07 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Coke plant including exhaust gas sharing
US10053627B2 (en) 2012-08-29 2018-08-21 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Method and apparatus for testing coal coking properties
CN109072084A (zh) * 2016-03-07 2018-12-21 蒂森克虏伯工业解决方案股份公司 用于在将捣固煤饼放置在炉室中期间抽吸填充气体并将其转移到捣矿机炉室的气体收集室中且减小填充排放的框架
US10323192B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2019-06-18 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Systems and methods for improving quenched coke recovery
US10526541B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2020-01-07 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Horizontal heat recovery coke ovens having monolith crowns
US10526542B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2020-01-07 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Method and system for dynamically charging a coke oven
US10619101B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2020-04-14 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Methods for decarbonizing coking ovens, and associated systems and devices
US10760002B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2020-09-01 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Systems and methods for maintaining a hot car in a coke plant
US10851306B2 (en) 2017-05-23 2020-12-01 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc System and method for repairing a coke oven
US10883051B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2021-01-05 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Methods and systems for improved coke quenching
US10927303B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-02-23 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Methods for improved quench tower design
US10947455B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2021-03-16 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Automatic draft control system for coke plants
US10968395B2 (en) 2014-12-31 2021-04-06 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Multi-modal beds of coking material
US10968393B2 (en) 2014-09-15 2021-04-06 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Coke ovens having monolith component construction
US10975309B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2021-04-13 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Exhaust flow modifier, duct intersection incorporating the same, and methods therefor
US11008518B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2021-05-18 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Coke plant tunnel repair and flexible joints
US11021655B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2021-06-01 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Decarbonization of coke ovens and associated systems and methods
US11060032B2 (en) 2015-01-02 2021-07-13 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Integrated coke plant automation and optimization using advanced control and optimization techniques
US11071935B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2021-07-27 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Particulate detection for industrial facilities, and associated systems and methods
US11098252B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2021-08-24 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Spring-loaded heat recovery oven system and method
US11142699B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2021-10-12 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Vent stack lids and associated systems and methods
US11261381B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2022-03-01 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Heat recovery oven foundation
US11395989B2 (en) 2018-12-31 2022-07-26 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Methods and systems for providing corrosion resistant surfaces in contaminant treatment systems
US11486572B2 (en) 2018-12-31 2022-11-01 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Systems and methods for Utilizing flue gas
US11508230B2 (en) 2016-06-03 2022-11-22 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Methods and systems for automatically generating a remedial action in an industrial facility
US11760937B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2023-09-19 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Oven uptakes
US11767482B2 (en) 2020-05-03 2023-09-26 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc High-quality coke products
US11788012B2 (en) 2015-01-02 2023-10-17 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Integrated coke plant automation and optimization using advanced control and optimization techniques
US11851724B2 (en) 2021-11-04 2023-12-26 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc. Foundry coke products, and associated systems, devices, and methods
US11946108B2 (en) 2021-11-04 2024-04-02 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Foundry coke products and associated processing methods via cupolas

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1814184A (en) * 1927-06-02 1931-07-14 Wilputte Coke Oven Corp Charging horizontal coke ovens
US1900753A (en) * 1926-09-29 1933-03-07 Koppers Co Delaware Method of charging coking retort ovens
US2488952A (en) * 1946-03-19 1949-11-22 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Coke oven battery and operation thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB909809A (en) * 1959-10-27 1962-11-07 Woodall Duckham Constr Co Ltd Improvements relating to the charging of horizontal coke oven batteries

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1900753A (en) * 1926-09-29 1933-03-07 Koppers Co Delaware Method of charging coking retort ovens
US1814184A (en) * 1927-06-02 1931-07-14 Wilputte Coke Oven Corp Charging horizontal coke ovens
US2488952A (en) * 1946-03-19 1949-11-22 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Coke oven battery and operation thereof

Cited By (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3645854A (en) * 1970-02-26 1972-02-29 Albert Calderon Method in byproduct coke oven operation and apparatus for same
US3862889A (en) * 1972-08-28 1975-01-28 Interlake Inc Coke over charging system
US4018655A (en) * 1974-07-11 1977-04-19 Didier Engineering Gmbh Process for feeding coal into horizontal-chamber coke-ovens and charging truck therefor
US4071414A (en) * 1976-03-05 1978-01-31 Leonid Nikolaevich Fidchunov Method of smokeless charging of coke ovens with coal charge and coal-charging machine for effecting same
DE3028724A1 (de) * 1980-07-29 1982-02-11 Gosudarstvennoe konstruktorskoe bjuro koksochimičeskogo mašinostroenija, Slavjansk, Donezkaja oblast' Verfahren zur begichtung von koksbrennoefen mit kokskohlengicht und kohlenbegichtungsmaschine zu dessen durchfuehrung
US10611965B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2020-04-07 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Coke plant including exhaust gas sharing
US11441077B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2022-09-13 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Coke plant including exhaust gas sharing
US11692138B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2023-07-04 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Automatic draft control system for coke plants
US10041002B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2018-08-07 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Coke plant including exhaust gas sharing
US10947455B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2021-03-16 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Automatic draft control system for coke plants
US10053627B2 (en) 2012-08-29 2018-08-21 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Method and apparatus for testing coal coking properties
US10760002B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2020-09-01 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Systems and methods for maintaining a hot car in a coke plant
US11359145B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2022-06-14 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Systems and methods for maintaining a hot car in a coke plant
US10323192B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2019-06-18 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Systems and methods for improving quenched coke recovery
US10016714B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2018-07-10 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Systems and methods for removing mercury from emissions
US11845037B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2023-12-19 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Systems and methods for removing mercury from emissions
US11939526B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2024-03-26 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Vent stack lids and associated systems and methods
US11008517B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2021-05-18 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Non-perpendicular connections between coke oven uptakes and a hot common tunnel, and associated systems and methods
US11142699B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2021-10-12 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Vent stack lids and associated systems and methods
US11807812B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2023-11-07 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Methods and systems for improved coke quenching
US10883051B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2021-01-05 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Methods and systems for improved coke quenching
US10975309B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2021-04-13 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Exhaust flow modifier, duct intersection incorporating the same, and methods therefor
US20140183024A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Non-perpendicular connections between coke oven uptakes and a hot common tunnel, and associated systems and methods
US10047295B2 (en) * 2012-12-28 2018-08-14 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Non-perpendicular connections between coke oven uptakes and a hot common tunnel, and associated systems and methods
US11117087B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2021-09-14 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Systems and methods for removing mercury from emissions
US10927303B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-02-23 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Methods for improved quench tower design
US11746296B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2023-09-05 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Methods and systems for improved quench tower design
US11359146B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2022-06-14 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Methods for decarbonizing coking ovens, and associated systems and devices
US10619101B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2020-04-14 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Methods for decarbonizing coking ovens, and associated systems and devices
US10526541B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2020-01-07 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Horizontal heat recovery coke ovens having monolith crowns
US9976089B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2018-05-22 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Coke oven charging system
US10920148B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2021-02-16 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Burn profiles for coke operations
US10308876B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2019-06-04 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Burn profiles for coke operations
US11053444B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2021-07-06 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Method and system for optimizing coke plant operation and output
US11795400B2 (en) 2014-09-15 2023-10-24 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Coke ovens having monolith component construction
US10968393B2 (en) 2014-09-15 2021-04-06 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Coke ovens having monolith component construction
US10975310B2 (en) 2014-12-31 2021-04-13 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Multi-modal beds of coking material
US10975311B2 (en) 2014-12-31 2021-04-13 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Multi-modal beds of coking material
US10968395B2 (en) 2014-12-31 2021-04-06 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Multi-modal beds of coking material
US11060032B2 (en) 2015-01-02 2021-07-13 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Integrated coke plant automation and optimization using advanced control and optimization techniques
US11788012B2 (en) 2015-01-02 2023-10-17 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Integrated coke plant automation and optimization using advanced control and optimization techniques
US11214739B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2022-01-04 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Method and system for dynamically charging a coke oven
US10526542B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2020-01-07 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Method and system for dynamically charging a coke oven
CN109072084A (zh) * 2016-03-07 2018-12-21 蒂森克虏伯工业解决方案股份公司 用于在将捣固煤饼放置在炉室中期间抽吸填充气体并将其转移到捣矿机炉室的气体收集室中且减小填充排放的框架
US11508230B2 (en) 2016-06-03 2022-11-22 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Methods and systems for automatically generating a remedial action in an industrial facility
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US10851306B2 (en) 2017-05-23 2020-12-01 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc System and method for repairing a coke oven
US11071935B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2021-07-27 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Particulate detection for industrial facilities, and associated systems and methods
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US11505747B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2022-11-22 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Coke plant tunnel repair and anchor distribution
US11008518B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2021-05-18 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Coke plant tunnel repair and flexible joints
US11098252B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2021-08-24 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Spring-loaded heat recovery oven system and method
US11365355B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2022-06-21 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Systems and methods for treating a surface of a coke plant
US11486572B2 (en) 2018-12-31 2022-11-01 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Systems and methods for Utilizing flue gas
US11395989B2 (en) 2018-12-31 2022-07-26 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Methods and systems for providing corrosion resistant surfaces in contaminant treatment systems
US11819802B2 (en) 2018-12-31 2023-11-21 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Methods and systems for providing corrosion resistant surfaces in contaminant treatment systems
US11767482B2 (en) 2020-05-03 2023-09-26 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc High-quality coke products
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US11946108B2 (en) 2021-11-04 2024-04-02 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc Foundry coke products and associated processing methods via cupolas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE708029A (de) 1968-06-17
GB1206177A (en) 1970-09-23
DE1671312B1 (de) 1970-02-12
FR1579485A (de) 1969-08-29

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