US3538702A - Reinforcing element - Google Patents

Reinforcing element Download PDF

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Publication number
US3538702A
US3538702A US865217A US3538702DA US3538702A US 3538702 A US3538702 A US 3538702A US 865217 A US865217 A US 865217A US 3538702D A US3538702D A US 3538702DA US 3538702 A US3538702 A US 3538702A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
strands
elements
cross
cable
stranded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US865217A
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English (en)
Inventor
Gustav Horst Wolf
Fritz Singenstroth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUSTAV WOLF SEIL und DRAHTWERK
GUSTAV WOLF SEIL und DRAHTWERKE Firma
Original Assignee
GUSTAV WOLF SEIL und DRAHTWERK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of US3538702A publication Critical patent/US3538702A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
    • D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
    • D07B1/062—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/48—Tyre cords
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
    • D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
    • D07B1/0613—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the rope configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
    • D07B5/10—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form from strands of non-circular cross-section
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1012—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure
    • D07B2201/1016—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure characterised by the use of different strands
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/104—Rope or cable structures twisted
    • D07B2201/1072—Compact winding, i.e. S/S or Z/Z
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2015—Strands
    • D07B2201/2036—Strands characterised by the use of different wires or filaments
    • D07B2201/2037—Strands characterised by the use of different wires or filaments regarding the dimension of the wires or filaments
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S57/00—Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
    • Y10S57/902—Reinforcing or tyre cords

Definitions

  • An elongated parallel-stranded element has a crosssection resembling a polygon with a predetermined number of corners and includes a first plurality of inner strands corresponding'to the predetermined number of corners of the polygon and a second plurality of outer strands together surrounding the inner strands and correa BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • the present invention relates to stranded articles, and more particularly to parallel-stranded articles. Still more specifically the present invention relates to reinforcing elements, particularly those which may with advantage be used in reinforcing rubber and synthetic plastic materials.
  • reinforcing elements are in form of braided wires, cables or ropes of circular cross-section, composed of a plurality of individual strands.
  • the surface of these reinforcing elements is comparatively smooth because of the large number of strands involved and because of the manner in which the strands are interwoven, and therefore there is relatively little adhesion between the surface and the surrounding mass of material, whether it be rubber or synthetic plastic material.
  • these reinforcing elements utilize a central reinforcing wire or core and because of this, and because of their overall construction, are capable of withstanding quite high tensile stresses. However, they have little flexibility, regardless of whether they are subjected to tensile or compressive stresses, because of the large number of individual strands involved and also because of the presence of the reinforcing core.
  • Another type of reinforcing element used for the purposes at hand is in form of a stranded element wherein the strands are arranged in parallelism.
  • all individual strands have linear contact which is obtained by variously dimensioning the individual strands, that is the cross-section thereof.
  • a number of stranded elements may be united to form a cable or rope, and this may take place in the same operating procedure in which the stranded elements themselves are manufactured, that is immediately subsequent to the manufacture of the stranded elements.
  • the cable or rope may be manufactured according to the parallel-stranding technique and may utilize as strands elements of circular cross-section or those which have been themselves made in parallelstranded configuration.
  • the customary technical termi- 3,538,702 Patented Nov. 10, 1970 nology used for designating these parallel constructions are Filler, Scale and Warrington.
  • An additional object of the present invention is to provide such an element which provides improved adhesion with rubber or synthetic plastic material in which it is embedded.
  • a concommitant object of the invention is to provide an element of the type under discussion which requires less material for its construction.
  • one feature of the present invention resides in a novel article of manufacture in form of a member which is, briefly stated, composed of at least one elongated parallel-stranded element having a section resembling a polygon with a predetermined number of corners, such element including a first plurality of inner strands corresponding to this predetermined number and a second plurality of outer strands which together surround the inner strands and which correspond to triple the predetermined number.
  • each of the inner strands has associated with it three outer strands, and according to the invention one of the three outer strands has a cross-sectional area which is greater than that of the remaining two outer strands.
  • the element according to the present invention does not have a reinforcing wire or core.
  • the total number of strands required is comparatively small as related to the known constructions, thus resulting in a saving in material.
  • the novel element is highly flexible and is possessed, because of the ratio 1:3 of inner to outer strands, of a comparatively rough or uneven outer surface and therefore has much improved adherence to the material in which it is embedded.
  • the flexibility of the element is further enhanced by the helically twisted configuration of each of the strands, and the surface of an element constructed according to the present invention-4o which surface the embedding material adheres-is greater by approximately 10% than what has been possible in the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view of an element according to the present invention, utilizing two inner strands;
  • FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but utilizing three inner strands;
  • FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but utilizing four inner strands;
  • FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view of a rope or cable composed of a plurality of individual elements according to the present invention, and being provided with three of these elements and the inner elements of the cable;
  • FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 illustrating yet a further embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 this is of an elongated parallelstranded element according to the present invention.
  • the making and final appearance of parallel-stranded ropes, wires, litz etc. are already well known to those skilled in the art and require no detailed discussion.
  • the element shown in FIG. 1 comprises two inner strands 1 and 2 which may be wires or the like of various different materials, for instance metal, vitreous material, synthetic plastic material or a combination of two or more of these materials.
  • the strands could be of one material and another strand of a different material, and so on.
  • Each inner strands has associated therewith in accordance with the present invention three outer strands.
  • the inner strand 1 has associated with it the outer strands 3, 4 and 5; the inner strand 2 has associated with it the outer strands 6, 7 and 8.
  • the outer strands 3-8 surround the inner strands and that there is always one of the three outer strands associated with each inner strand which has a cross-sectional area larger than that of the remaining two outer strands.
  • the strand 5 has a larger cross-sectional area than the strands 3 and 4; similarly, of the outer strands associated with the inner strand 2 in FIG. 1, the strands 8 has a larger cross-sectional area than the outer strands 6 and 7.
  • the resulting product has a very uneven outer surface whose overall surface area is significantly greater than what has been known from other elements heretofore taught in the art, for instance on the order of approximately 10% greater. This greatly improves the adhesion of the novel element to material in which it is embedded, such as rubber or synthetic plastic material.
  • the individual strands 1-8 contact one another only along a line, that is they have merely line contact with the result that a large part of the surface 4 of each individual strand is not supported so that when the element is subjected to tensile or compressive stresses, the flexibility of each individual strand is hampered only very little with the result that the total element has a considerably improved flexibility over what is known from the prior art.
  • the overall cross-sectional configuration of the illustrated element resembles substantially a triangle. Accordingly, they are provided with three inner strands 9, 10 and 11 each of which has associated with it three outer strands, identified in the case of the inner strand 9 with reference numerals 9a, 9b and 9c, in the case of the inner strand 10 with reference numerals 10a, 10b and 10c and in the case of the inner strand 11 with reference numerals 11a, 11b and 110.
  • the considerations and advantages outlined with reference to the embodiment in FIG. 1 are fully applicable with reference to the embodiment in FIG. 2.
  • the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3 is of an element having a substantially quadratic cross-section with the inner strands being identified with reference numerals 12, 13, 14 and 15, that is there being provided four inner strands corresponding to the number of corners in the quadratic cross-section of the element.
  • Each of the inner strands has associated with it three outer strands, two of which are of lesser cross-sectional area than the third one.
  • the outer strands associated with the inner strand 12 are identified with reference numerals 12a, 12b and 120.
  • the outer strands are associated with the inner strand 13 and are identified with reference numerals 13a, 13b and 130, those associated with the inner strand 14 are identified with reference numerals 14a, 14b and and those associated with inner strand 15 are identified with reference numerals 15a, .1512 and 150.
  • FIG. 4 shows a rope or cable constructed of indi vidual parallel-stranded elements and having an overall construction resembling that shown with respect to the construction of the element in FIG. 2.
  • the cross-sectional configuration of the cable in FIG. 4 resembles generally a triangle and accordingly the cable has three inner parallel-stranded elements 16, 17 and 18 each of which has associated with it three outer parallelstranded elements, that is the elements 16a, 16b, 16c, 17a, 17b, and 18a, 18b, 18c.
  • one of each of the set of three outer elements has a larger crosssectional area than the other two, this being the case in the outer elements 160, 17c and 180.
  • FIGS. 1-3 may be utilized, or others produced on the principle enunciated earlier. This is suggested in the cross-sectional showing of the element 17 In FIG. 4. It is pointed out, however, that it is also posslble to produce such a rope or cable from stranded elements according to the prior art, that is those which are not parallel-stranded but instead are of circular crosssection. This is suggested in FIG. 4 by the cross-sectional showing of the element 180.
  • a rope or cable of circular cross-section may be produced in accordance with the teachings of the prior art. This is suggested in FIG. 5.
  • such rope or cable may utilize parallel-stranded elements according to the present invention, as suggested in FIG. with reference numeral 19 which is intended to indicate that the individual elements of the circular-cross-sectional rope or cable in FIG. 5 may for instance be of the construction shown in FIG. 2.
  • Reference numeral 19 in FIG. 5 indicates a substantially triangular cross-section as shown in chain lines which replaces, of course, the conventional circular cross-section of the individual elements which has been shown in full lines in FIG. 5.
  • elements or ropes or cables according to the present invention may not only be straight but may for instance be endless, that is their opposite ends may be connected so that they are ringshaped.
  • the latter type of configuration may be used to particular advantage if the elements are used as reinforcing elements in e.g. vehicle tires.
  • a member composed of at least one elongated parallel-stranded flexible element having a cross-section resembling a polygon with a predetermined number of corners, said element including a first plurality of inner strands corresponding to said predetermined number, and a second plurality of outer strands together surrounding said inner strands and corresponding to triple said predetermined number.
  • said member is a parallel-stranded member and includes additional flexible elements similar to the firstmentioned element, a first number of said elements being interior elements and a second number constituting the remainder of said elements being exterior elements surrounding said inner elements with said second number of exterior elements being triple said first number of interior elements.
  • said member is of polygonal cross-section.
  • a parallelstranded flexible member composed of a plurality of elongated flexible elements at least some of which are of substantially circular cross-section, said member having a cross-section resembling a polygon with a predetermined number of corners and including a first plurality of inner elements corresponding to said predetermined number, and a second plurality of outer elements corresponding to triple said predetermined number.
  • a flexible number of circular cross-section composed of a plurality of parallel-stranded flexible elements at least some of which have a cross-section resembling a polygon with a predetermined number of corners, and are composed of a first plurality of inner strands corresponding to said predetermined number and a second plurality of outer strands together surrounding said inner strands and corresponding to triple said predetermined number.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
US865217A 1968-10-16 1969-10-09 Reinforcing element Expired - Lifetime US3538702A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19681803316 DE1803316B2 (de) 1968-10-16 1968-10-16 Zweilagige litze oder zweilagiges seil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3538702A true US3538702A (en) 1970-11-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US865217A Expired - Lifetime US3538702A (en) 1968-10-16 1969-10-09 Reinforcing element

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3538702A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (2) AT301397B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE740382A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE1803316B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2022277A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1247604A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
RO (1) RO56506A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4332131A (en) * 1978-08-22 1982-06-01 Rhone Poulenc Textile Apparatus and process of manufacturing a metal cord
EP0117122A1 (en) * 1983-02-18 1984-08-29 AMSTED Industries Incorporated Multi-layer, contrahelically stranded wire rope
US4506500A (en) * 1982-04-10 1985-03-26 Tokusen Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Steel cord for reinforcing a rubber structure
US4509318A (en) * 1983-02-10 1985-04-09 Tokusen Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Steel cord
US4586324A (en) * 1984-12-31 1986-05-06 Tokyo Rope Mfg. Co., Ltd. Metal cord for reinforcing rubber products
US4609024A (en) * 1984-05-08 1986-09-02 Bridgestone Corporation Pneumatic radial tire cord for belt
US4707975A (en) * 1985-02-26 1987-11-24 Bridgestone Corporation Steel cords for the reinforcement of rubber articles
US4829760A (en) * 1987-05-04 1989-05-16 N.B. Bekaert S.A. Compact steel cord structure
US4938016A (en) * 1989-03-20 1990-07-03 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Wire strand for elastomer reinforcement
US5418333A (en) * 1993-07-08 1995-05-23 Southwire Company Stranded elliptical cable and method for optimizing manufacture thereof
US5473878A (en) * 1993-03-25 1995-12-12 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Having a core and at least one coaxial layer of filaments twisted in the same direction at the same pitch
US20030139750A1 (en) * 2001-04-12 2003-07-24 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Treatment device for endoscope
US20040020578A1 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-05 Sinopoli Italo Marziale Crown reinforcement for heavy duty tires
US20060021428A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-02 Metni N A Reduced drag cable for use in wind tunnels and other locations
US20100224298A1 (en) * 2007-10-24 2010-09-09 Pirelli Tyre S.Pa. Tire having a structural element reinforced with a hybrid yarn
US20120240548A1 (en) * 2009-12-07 2012-09-27 Lev Markovich Zaretsky Reinforcement cable
JP2012183125A (ja) * 2011-03-03 2012-09-27 Asahi Intecc Co Ltd ロープ、及び該ロープを用いた回収機構用螺旋状ロープ
CN103074787A (zh) * 2013-01-07 2013-05-01 山东华帘集团钢帘有限公司 一种高渗胶率的高强度钢丝帘线
US20130199690A1 (en) * 2010-04-28 2013-08-08 Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. High-Permeability Elastic Multistrand Metal Cable
CN104548320A (zh) * 2013-10-25 2015-04-29 朝日英达科株式会社 导线
EP3246582A1 (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-11-22 Daedong System Co., Ltd. Automotive power transmission cable
US20230407561A1 (en) * 2020-11-02 2023-12-21 Kv R&D Center Gmbh Cable, Strand, and Method and Device for Producing a Cable and a Strand

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2157204C2 (de) * 1971-11-18 1983-10-20 Gustav Wolf Seil- und Drahtwerke GmbH & Co, 4830 Gütersloh Zweilagige Litze oder zweilagiges Seil in Parallelverseilung
JPS49110956A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1973-03-07 1974-10-22
FR2260660B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1974-02-12 1976-11-26 Michelin & Cie
CH583808A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1974-10-28 1977-01-14
DE2853661C2 (de) * 1978-12-13 1983-12-01 Drahtseilwerk Saar GmbH, 6654 Kirkel Kunstfaserseil
DE3108274A1 (de) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-16 Fritz 6103 Griesheim Bausch Wandschirm aus platten
AT381967B (de) * 1982-04-23 1986-12-29 Teufelberger Gmbh Drahtseil
US4608817A (en) * 1984-05-21 1986-09-02 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Single strand metal cord and method of making
ZA854098B (en) * 1984-06-07 1986-01-29 Akzo Nv A process for the production of a multilayer,stranded and compact reinforcing cord for elastomeric products and reinforcing cord produced by this process
DE29608971U1 (de) * 1996-05-20 1996-08-22 Teufelberger Ges.M.B.H., Wels Seil für die Mitnahme und Weitergabe von Papierbahnen bei der Herstellung von Papier und Kartonagen auf Papiermaschinen
DE102005061933A1 (de) * 2005-11-29 2007-07-05 Teleflex Automotive Germany Gmbh Drahtseil

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1999502A (en) * 1932-05-07 1935-04-30 Henry M Hall Conductor for transmission lines
US2605201A (en) * 1951-02-07 1952-07-29 Us Rubber Co Wire tire fabric and cable
US2620618A (en) * 1948-12-30 1952-12-09 Trefilerie & Cablerie De Bourg Triangular strand for cables
GB1034328A (en) * 1964-11-12 1966-06-29 Trefileries Leon Bekaert S P R Improvements in or relating to reinforcing cords
GB1038938A (en) * 1964-11-12 1966-08-17 Trefileries Leon Bekaert S P R Improvements in or relating to reinforcing cords
US3295310A (en) * 1964-03-27 1967-01-03 Bethlehem Steel Corp Wire rope particularly useful for independent wire rope core

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1999502A (en) * 1932-05-07 1935-04-30 Henry M Hall Conductor for transmission lines
US2620618A (en) * 1948-12-30 1952-12-09 Trefilerie & Cablerie De Bourg Triangular strand for cables
US2605201A (en) * 1951-02-07 1952-07-29 Us Rubber Co Wire tire fabric and cable
US3295310A (en) * 1964-03-27 1967-01-03 Bethlehem Steel Corp Wire rope particularly useful for independent wire rope core
GB1034328A (en) * 1964-11-12 1966-06-29 Trefileries Leon Bekaert S P R Improvements in or relating to reinforcing cords
GB1038938A (en) * 1964-11-12 1966-08-17 Trefileries Leon Bekaert S P R Improvements in or relating to reinforcing cords

Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4332131A (en) * 1978-08-22 1982-06-01 Rhone Poulenc Textile Apparatus and process of manufacturing a metal cord
US4506500A (en) * 1982-04-10 1985-03-26 Tokusen Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Steel cord for reinforcing a rubber structure
US4509318A (en) * 1983-02-10 1985-04-09 Tokusen Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Steel cord
EP0117122A1 (en) * 1983-02-18 1984-08-29 AMSTED Industries Incorporated Multi-layer, contrahelically stranded wire rope
US4609024A (en) * 1984-05-08 1986-09-02 Bridgestone Corporation Pneumatic radial tire cord for belt
US4586324A (en) * 1984-12-31 1986-05-06 Tokyo Rope Mfg. Co., Ltd. Metal cord for reinforcing rubber products
US5050657A (en) * 1985-02-26 1991-09-24 Bridgestone Corporation Pneumatic tire with steel cords having a closed twisted structure or a compact structure
US4707975A (en) * 1985-02-26 1987-11-24 Bridgestone Corporation Steel cords for the reinforcement of rubber articles
US4788815A (en) * 1985-02-26 1988-12-06 Bridgestone Corporation Steel cords for the reinforcement of rubber articles
US4917165A (en) * 1985-02-26 1990-04-17 Bridgestone Corporation Steel cords for the reinforcement of rubber articles
US4829760A (en) * 1987-05-04 1989-05-16 N.B. Bekaert S.A. Compact steel cord structure
US4938016A (en) * 1989-03-20 1990-07-03 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Wire strand for elastomer reinforcement
US5473878A (en) * 1993-03-25 1995-12-12 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Having a core and at least one coaxial layer of filaments twisted in the same direction at the same pitch
US5418333A (en) * 1993-07-08 1995-05-23 Southwire Company Stranded elliptical cable and method for optimizing manufacture thereof
US20030139750A1 (en) * 2001-04-12 2003-07-24 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Treatment device for endoscope
US8157811B2 (en) * 2001-04-12 2012-04-17 Olympus Corporation Treatment device for endoscope
US6817395B2 (en) 2002-07-30 2004-11-16 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Crown reinforcement for heavy duty tires
US20040020578A1 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-05 Sinopoli Italo Marziale Crown reinforcement for heavy duty tires
US7028542B2 (en) 2004-07-30 2006-04-18 Metni N Alan Reduced drag cable for use in wind tunnels and other locations
US20060021428A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-02 Metni N A Reduced drag cable for use in wind tunnels and other locations
US8640753B2 (en) * 2007-10-24 2014-02-04 Pirelli Tyre S.P.A. Tire having a structural element reinforced with a hybrid yarn
US20100224298A1 (en) * 2007-10-24 2010-09-09 Pirelli Tyre S.Pa. Tire having a structural element reinforced with a hybrid yarn
US8813467B2 (en) 2007-10-24 2014-08-26 Pirelli Tyre, S.P.A. Tire having a structural element reinforced with a hybrid yarn
US20120240548A1 (en) * 2009-12-07 2012-09-27 Lev Markovich Zaretsky Reinforcement cable
US8677725B2 (en) * 2009-12-07 2014-03-25 Limited Liability Company “Armasteel” Reinforcement cable
US20130199690A1 (en) * 2010-04-28 2013-08-08 Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. High-Permeability Elastic Multistrand Metal Cable
US9267233B2 (en) * 2010-04-28 2016-02-23 Compagnie Generale Des Establissements Michelin High-permeability elastic multistrand metal cable
JP2012183125A (ja) * 2011-03-03 2012-09-27 Asahi Intecc Co Ltd ロープ、及び該ロープを用いた回収機構用螺旋状ロープ
CN103074787A (zh) * 2013-01-07 2013-05-01 山东华帘集团钢帘有限公司 一种高渗胶率的高强度钢丝帘线
CN104548320A (zh) * 2013-10-25 2015-04-29 朝日英达科株式会社 导线
US20150119861A1 (en) * 2013-10-25 2015-04-30 Asahi Intecc Co., Ltd. Guide wire
EP3246582A1 (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-11-22 Daedong System Co., Ltd. Automotive power transmission cable
CN107424671A (zh) * 2016-05-20 2017-12-01 大同系统株式会社 汽车输电电缆
US20230407561A1 (en) * 2020-11-02 2023-12-21 Kv R&D Center Gmbh Cable, Strand, and Method and Device for Producing a Cable and a Strand

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT293235B (de) 1971-09-27
AT301397B (de) 1972-09-11
DE1803316A1 (de) 1970-05-21
FR2022277A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-07-31
BE740382A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-04-01
DE1803316B2 (de) 1972-02-17
GB1247604A (en) 1971-09-29
RO56506A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1974-07-01

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