US3523300A - Spinning method and apparatus for manufacturing yarn from textile fibers - Google Patents

Spinning method and apparatus for manufacturing yarn from textile fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
US3523300A
US3523300A US660990A US3523300DA US3523300A US 3523300 A US3523300 A US 3523300A US 660990 A US660990 A US 660990A US 3523300D A US3523300D A US 3523300DA US 3523300 A US3523300 A US 3523300A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
yarn
spinning
spinning method
textile fibers
sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US660990A
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English (en)
Inventor
Masaaki Tabata
Kozo Susuami
Hiroshi Edagawa
Kunio Shinkai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Howa Machinery Ltd
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Howa Machinery Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP1967042452U external-priority patent/JPS4533639Y1/ja
Priority claimed from JP4255967A external-priority patent/JPS5030729B1/ja
Priority claimed from JP5970667U external-priority patent/JPS4425153Y1/ja
Priority claimed from JP4437867A external-priority patent/JPS5030730B1/ja
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc, Howa Machinery Ltd filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3523300A publication Critical patent/US3523300A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/04—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface
    • D01H4/08—Rotor spinning, i.e. the running surface being provided by a rotor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/04—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface
    • D01H4/08—Rotor spinning, i.e. the running surface being provided by a rotor
    • D01H4/10—Rotors
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/30—Arrangements for separating slivers into fibres; Orienting or straightening fibres, e.g. using guide-rolls
    • D01H4/34—Arrangements for separating slivers into fibres; Orienting or straightening fibres, e.g. using guide-rolls using air-jet streams

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE An improved spinning method and its apparatus utilizing pneumatics and centrifugal force.
  • the bundle of fibers delivered from a supply source is shredded in a supply conduit of the feeding means by a fluid stream caused by compressed air, and the shredded fibers are deposited continuously on a rotating receiving surface of a rotor and cohered on the receiving surface, then the cohered fibers in a circular bundle form are displaced to a collecting surface having larger radius than the receiving surface by the centrifugal force caused by the high speed rotation of the rotor and a continuous bundle of fibers is taken off from the collecting surface and drawn out from the outlet of the rotor while turning the bundle of fibers by the twisting action of the rotor, and thereafter the twisted bundle of fibers, that is the produced yarn, is packaged by a suitable winding mechanism.
  • certain twist control means attached to the rotor are provided.
  • the present invention relates to an improved spinning method and apparatus for manufacturing yarn from textile fibers, more particularly relates to a practical spinning method and apparatus utilizing pneumatics and centrifugal force suitable for mass-production.
  • the principal object of the present invention is to provide an improved spinning method and apparatus utiliz- 29 Claims ice ing pneumatics and centrifugal force which are accompanied by high production speed and stable spinning condition for eliminating the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior open-end spinning methods.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved spinning method and apparatus which can produce improved quality of yarns at high production speed and stable spinning condition by controlling the tension and the twist of the spinning yarns.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a spinning rotor which can produce yarns having superior properties, beautiful appearance and high bundling property in the spinning method and apparatus wherein pneumatics and centrifugal force are utilized.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a method of yarns which can produce yarns of superior qualities under a wide range of spinning conditions with simple mechanisms and small power consumption in the spinning method and apparatus wherein pneumatics and centrifugal force are utilized.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the spinning apparatus of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory skeleton sketch of the spinning apparatus shown in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory perspective view showing the twisting mechanism of the spinning apparatus of the present invention
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are sectional side views of the main portions of the feeding device for feeding fibers used for the spinning apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6C are explanatory sectional views of several embodiments of the conduit of the feeding device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for showing the relation between the conduit of the feeding device of the apparatus of the invention and the drawing-out force of the fibers from the conduit.
  • FIGS. 8, 9 and 10 are sectional side views of the main part of another embodiment of the feeding device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11A is an explanatory sectional side view of the rotor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11B is a sectional plan, taking along line XIB- XIB, of the rotor shown in FIG. 11A,
  • FIGS. 12, 13 and 14 are sectional front and side views, respectively, of still other embodiments of the feeding device of the present invention, a
  • FIG. 15 is an explanatory side sectional view of an embodiment of the rotor of the invention, for showing structure
  • FIGS. 16A, 16B, 16C and 16D are side sectional views of another embodiment of the rotor used for the spinning apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 17A and 17C are explanatory drawings for showing the structure of the twist controller for controlling the twisting operation on the yarn produced by the rotor shown in the proceeding drawings and its operation mechanism, respectively, while FIG. 17B is an explanatory drawing concerning the variation of thickness of the twisted yarn,
  • FIG. 18 is an explanatory sectional side views of another embodiment of the rotor attached certain twist controller, according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 19A, 19B and are explanatory sectional side views of another embodiment of the twist controller
  • FIGS. 20A and 20B are explanatory sectional side views of certain twist controller of the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
US660990A 1966-08-18 1967-08-16 Spinning method and apparatus for manufacturing yarn from textile fibers Expired - Lifetime US3523300A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5390566 1966-08-18
JP1741867 1967-03-22
JP2497667 1967-04-19
JP1967042452U JPS4533639Y1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1967-05-22 1967-05-22
JP3547267 1967-06-05
JP4255967A JPS5030729B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1967-07-04 1967-07-04
JP5970667U JPS4425153Y1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1967-07-12 1967-07-12
JP4438167 1967-07-12
JP4438067 1967-07-12
JP4438367 1967-07-12
JP4437867A JPS5030730B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1967-07-12 1967-07-12
JP4438267 1967-07-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3523300A true US3523300A (en) 1970-08-04

Family

ID=27583189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US660990A Expired - Lifetime US3523300A (en) 1966-08-18 1967-08-16 Spinning method and apparatus for manufacturing yarn from textile fibers

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3523300A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR1554666A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL6711373A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3660973A (en) * 1968-09-30 1972-05-09 Toray Industries Spun yarn and a method for manufacturing the same
US3685270A (en) * 1969-05-05 1972-08-22 Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh System of spinning yarn
DE2209199A1 (de) * 1971-03-05 1972-09-21 Vyzkumny Ustav Bavlnarzky, Usti Nad Orlici (Tschechoslowakei) Verfahren zum spindellosen Spinnen von vereinzelten Stapelfasern und eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US3727270A (en) * 1971-07-20 1973-04-17 Kendall & Co Vacuum drafting of fibrous strands
US3793679A (en) * 1971-07-02 1974-02-26 Kendall & Co Pneumatic drafting of fibrous strands
US3864902A (en) * 1973-01-10 1975-02-11 Krupp Gmbh Apparatus and method for spinning yarns composed of fiber blends
US3942311A (en) * 1973-07-21 1976-03-09 Fritz Stahlecker Method and apparatus for start-spinning a thread on an open-end spinning machine
US3945188A (en) * 1973-04-19 1976-03-23 Pierre Muller Method of spinning synthetic textile fibers
US3998040A (en) * 1974-04-03 1976-12-21 Vyzkumny Ustav Bavlnarsky Method of and apparatus for spinning yarns from staple fibers by an open-end spinning technique
US4014162A (en) * 1975-05-30 1977-03-29 Hans Stahlecker Fiber supply duct for an open-end spinning unit
US4698962A (en) * 1985-10-16 1987-10-13 Schubert & Salzer Process and device for the production of a fancy yarn on open-end spinning devices
US4773211A (en) * 1986-03-19 1988-09-27 W. Schlafhorst & Co. Arrangement for open-end spinning
US5064578A (en) * 1989-04-21 1991-11-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making a high wet-strength polyolefin blown microfiber web
US5065572A (en) * 1989-05-18 1991-11-19 Hans Stahlecker Fiber supply arrangement for open-end rotor spinning
US5718110A (en) * 1993-02-12 1998-02-17 Novibra Gmbh Arrangement for open-end rotor spinning
US5778654A (en) * 1995-11-30 1998-07-14 Fritz Stahlecker Adaptor for an open-end spinning device
US20060070341A1 (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-04-06 Paul Schmidt Unitized fibrous constructs having functional circumferential retaining elements
US20090049779A1 (en) * 2003-06-02 2009-02-26 Polymer Group, Inc. Concrete reinforcement structure
US20140224918A1 (en) * 2013-02-08 2014-08-14 Murata Machinery, Ltd. Chuck Device and Hoop Winding Device
US20170081789A1 (en) * 2015-09-21 2017-03-23 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Channel Plate Adapter and Open-End Spinning Device with a Channel Plate Adapter

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3604194A (en) * 1968-01-30 1971-09-14 Toray Industries Fiber supply method and apparatus in an open-end spinning system utilizing airflow and centrifugal force
CS159873B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1970-12-15 1975-02-28
CS164465B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1972-10-19 1975-11-07
DE2445206C3 (de) * 1974-09-21 1980-04-03 Schubert & Salzer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt Fadenabzugsrohr für eine Offenendspinnmaschine
FR2356752A1 (fr) * 1976-06-30 1978-01-27 Zaochny Inst Textilnoi Legko Organe de torsion pour dispositif de filage a bout ouvert

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE489583C (de) * 1926-12-02 1930-01-18 Herminghaus & Co G M B H Spulenhalter
US2451504A (en) * 1945-07-23 1948-10-19 Marion S Mayo Method of and apparatus for spinning cotton and other textile fibers
US3115001A (en) * 1962-09-18 1963-12-24 Vyzk Ustav Bavinarsky Spinning apparatus
US3121306A (en) * 1961-11-09 1964-02-18 Vyzk Ustav Barlnarsky Method and apparatus for the continuous manufacture of yarn from textile staple fibers
US3127730A (en) * 1964-04-07 Device for separating the fibres and conveying
GB976512A (en) * 1960-07-28 1964-11-25 Spinnbau Gmbh Method and apparatus for spinning natural fibres or staple fibres
US3163976A (en) * 1962-05-25 1965-01-05 Alsacienne Constr Meca Spinning device
US3328949A (en) * 1964-11-25 1967-07-04 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Device for continuous centrifugal spinning
US3368339A (en) * 1966-01-27 1968-02-13 Negishi Kogyo Kenkyusho Urawa Rotating spinning tube
GB1105836A (en) * 1965-12-01 1968-03-13 Vyzk Ustav Bavlnarsky Improvements in or relating to the ringless spinning of textile fibres

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3127730A (en) * 1964-04-07 Device for separating the fibres and conveying
DE489583C (de) * 1926-12-02 1930-01-18 Herminghaus & Co G M B H Spulenhalter
US2451504A (en) * 1945-07-23 1948-10-19 Marion S Mayo Method of and apparatus for spinning cotton and other textile fibers
GB976512A (en) * 1960-07-28 1964-11-25 Spinnbau Gmbh Method and apparatus for spinning natural fibres or staple fibres
US3210923A (en) * 1960-07-28 1965-10-12 Spinnbau Ges G M B H Device for spinning staple fibers
US3121306A (en) * 1961-11-09 1964-02-18 Vyzk Ustav Barlnarsky Method and apparatus for the continuous manufacture of yarn from textile staple fibers
US3163976A (en) * 1962-05-25 1965-01-05 Alsacienne Constr Meca Spinning device
US3115001A (en) * 1962-09-18 1963-12-24 Vyzk Ustav Bavinarsky Spinning apparatus
US3328949A (en) * 1964-11-25 1967-07-04 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Device for continuous centrifugal spinning
GB1105836A (en) * 1965-12-01 1968-03-13 Vyzk Ustav Bavlnarsky Improvements in or relating to the ringless spinning of textile fibres
US3368339A (en) * 1966-01-27 1968-02-13 Negishi Kogyo Kenkyusho Urawa Rotating spinning tube

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3660973A (en) * 1968-09-30 1972-05-09 Toray Industries Spun yarn and a method for manufacturing the same
US3685270A (en) * 1969-05-05 1972-08-22 Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh System of spinning yarn
DE2209199A1 (de) * 1971-03-05 1972-09-21 Vyzkumny Ustav Bavlnarzky, Usti Nad Orlici (Tschechoslowakei) Verfahren zum spindellosen Spinnen von vereinzelten Stapelfasern und eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US3812667A (en) * 1971-03-05 1974-05-28 Vyzk Ustav Bavlnarsky Ringless spinning of separated staple fibres
US3793679A (en) * 1971-07-02 1974-02-26 Kendall & Co Pneumatic drafting of fibrous strands
US3727270A (en) * 1971-07-20 1973-04-17 Kendall & Co Vacuum drafting of fibrous strands
US3864902A (en) * 1973-01-10 1975-02-11 Krupp Gmbh Apparatus and method for spinning yarns composed of fiber blends
US3945188A (en) * 1973-04-19 1976-03-23 Pierre Muller Method of spinning synthetic textile fibers
US3942311A (en) * 1973-07-21 1976-03-09 Fritz Stahlecker Method and apparatus for start-spinning a thread on an open-end spinning machine
US3998040A (en) * 1974-04-03 1976-12-21 Vyzkumny Ustav Bavlnarsky Method of and apparatus for spinning yarns from staple fibers by an open-end spinning technique
US4014162A (en) * 1975-05-30 1977-03-29 Hans Stahlecker Fiber supply duct for an open-end spinning unit
US4698962A (en) * 1985-10-16 1987-10-13 Schubert & Salzer Process and device for the production of a fancy yarn on open-end spinning devices
US4773211A (en) * 1986-03-19 1988-09-27 W. Schlafhorst & Co. Arrangement for open-end spinning
US5064578A (en) * 1989-04-21 1991-11-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making a high wet-strength polyolefin blown microfiber web
US5065572A (en) * 1989-05-18 1991-11-19 Hans Stahlecker Fiber supply arrangement for open-end rotor spinning
US5718110A (en) * 1993-02-12 1998-02-17 Novibra Gmbh Arrangement for open-end rotor spinning
US5778654A (en) * 1995-11-30 1998-07-14 Fritz Stahlecker Adaptor for an open-end spinning device
US20090049779A1 (en) * 2003-06-02 2009-02-26 Polymer Group, Inc. Concrete reinforcement structure
US20060070341A1 (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-04-06 Paul Schmidt Unitized fibrous constructs having functional circumferential retaining elements
US20140224918A1 (en) * 2013-02-08 2014-08-14 Murata Machinery, Ltd. Chuck Device and Hoop Winding Device
US9498916B2 (en) * 2013-02-08 2016-11-22 Murata Machinery, Ltd. Chuck device and hoop winding device
US20170081789A1 (en) * 2015-09-21 2017-03-23 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Channel Plate Adapter and Open-End Spinning Device with a Channel Plate Adapter
US10167577B2 (en) * 2015-09-21 2019-01-01 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Channel plate adapter and open-end spinning device with a channel plate adapter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6711373A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1968-02-19
FR1554666A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1969-01-24

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